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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e40cfac-9b89-4388-a84d-2339c06606fa" ID-PMC="PMC8580956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1068-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6AC96DFCC27C5D01B2A0E8BAF506D349" ID-PubMed="34803463" ID-ZooBank="851741D89AB14802ACA85E021D679197" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1068-41" checkinTime="1636022921659" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sruoga, Virginijus" docDate="2021" docId="87DC08D7BC435354A24E3AB6E1772C85" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1068: 41-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1068" docPubDate="2021-11-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70807" docTitle="Elachista olekarsholti Sruoga 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DD59D982-4E63-4797-B541-F9736A0D47AE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="6AC96DFCC27C5D01B2A0E8BAF506D349" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="6AC96DFCC27C5D01B2A0E8BAF506D349" masterDocTitle="A new species of Elachista Treitschke, 1833 (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae, Elachistinae) from China, with identification keys to the Asian species of the Elachista saccharella species group" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668151074424" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of Elachista Treitschke, 1833 (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae, Elachistinae) from China, with identification keys to the Asian species of the Elachista saccharella species group</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-8299</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Saulėtekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">virginijus.sruoga@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-11-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1068</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>41</mods:start>
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70807</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70807</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1068-41</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">851741D89AB14802ACA85E021D679197</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6AC96DFCC27C5D01B2A0E8BAF506D349</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189986626" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DD59D982-4E63-4797-B541-F9736A0D47AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87DC08D7BC435354A24E3AB6E1772C85" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DD59D982-4E63-4797-B541-F9736A0D47AE" authority="Sruoga, 2021" authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachista olekarsholti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olekarsholti" status="sp. nov.">Elachista olekarsholti</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Elachista olekarsholti sp. nov. 1 male adult, holotype 2 same, head, frontal view 3 head, paratype, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70807.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606843" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 1-3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Elachista olekarsholti sp. nov. 4 general view of male genitalia (phallus removed), holotype 5 phallus, holotype 6 phallus, paratype 7 apical part of phallus, holotype 8 apical part of phallus, paratype. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70807.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606844" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 4-8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 912" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Elachista olekarsholti sp. nov. 9 uncus lobes and distal part of phallus, paratype, in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal 10 apical part of juxta lobe, paratype 11 vinculum and saccus, paratype 12 same, in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70807.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606845" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 9-12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-09-11" collectingDateMax="2000-09-13" collectingDateMin="2000-09-11" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="CHINA" elevation="300" location="Tongbai" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Henan Prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Henan">Henan Prov.</collectingRegion>
[ince],
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87DC08D7BC435354A24E3AB6E1772C85:F47CBFF8EC6982E7D345B3F02F3FCC4C" country="CHINA" name="Tongbai" stateProvince="Henan Prov.">Tongbai</location>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<collectingDate value="2000-09-11" valueMax="2000-09-13" valueMin="2000-09-11">11-13 Sep. 2000</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>O. Karsholt</collectorName>
leg.; NKU VS501
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="CHINA" location="CHINA" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same label as
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
; ZMUC VS502
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachista olekarsholti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Elachista olekarsholti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. saccharella" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="saccharella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E. saccharella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. It is a small, dark-coloured species with indistinct wing markings and a dorsoventrally flattened head. In wing pattern and male genitalia, the new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. albrechti" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="albrechti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E. albrechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kaila, 1998, known from Nepal. The main differences between
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. albrechti" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="albrechti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E. albrechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.33338/ef.83966" author="Kaila, L" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="53 - 63" refId="B7" refString="Kaila, L, 1998. Redescriptions of three Meyrick's Asiatic elachistid species, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea). Entomologica Fennica 9: 53 - 63, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33338/ef.83966" title="Redescriptions of three Meyrick's Asiatic elachistid species, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.33338/ef.83966" volume="9" year="1998">Kaila 1998</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. olekarsholti" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E. olekarsholti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are: (1) spinose knob of gnathos very long and narrow in
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. olekarsholti" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E. olekarsholti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. albrechti" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="albrechti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E. albrechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is club-shaped, with large distal dilation; (2) digitate process in
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. olekarsholti" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E. olekarsholti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is short and narrow, in
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. albrechti" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="albrechti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E. albrechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is strongly dilated; (3) saccus in
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. olekarsholti" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E. olekarsholti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
very short, whereas it is three times longer than wide in
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. albrechti" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="albrechti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E. albrechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (4) phallus in
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. olekarsholti" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E. olekarsholti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strongly curved beyond the middle, with cornutus, in
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. albrechti" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="albrechti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E. albrechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is strongly curved before the middle, without cornutus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Elachista olekarsholti sp. nov. 1 male adult, holotype 2 same, head, frontal view 3 head, paratype, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70807.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606843" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1-3</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 3.5-3.6 mm; wingspan 7.7-7.9 mm (n = 2).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
: frons shiny, creamy white; vertex whitish-brown; neck tuft greyish-brown; labial palpus upwards curved, diverging, about 1.7 times as long as width of head, whitish-creamy, distal part of second and third segment with few dark brown scales; scape creamy white below, with few dark brown scales above, without pecten; flagellum blackish-brown above, weakly annulated with paler rings, basal part creamy white below. Thorax and tegula greyish-brown, mottled with dark brown tipped scales.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Forewing</emphasis>
: ground colour blackish-brown, basal part slightly paler, intermixed with few rusty scales; indistinctly delimited oblique whitish-creamy streak from 1/3 of costa to fold where there is a small group of raised black scales; indistinct whitish creamy spot at 2/3 length of costa and similar one on dorsum just before it; fringe scales brownish-grey, fringe line brownish-black. Hind-wing brownish-grey, with fringe concolorous.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70807.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606843" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figures 13" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 1-3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachista olekarsholti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Elachista olekarsholti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1</emphasis>
male adult, holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2</emphasis>
same, head, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3</emphasis>
head, paratype, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Elachista olekarsholti sp. nov. 4 general view of male genitalia (phallus removed), holotype 5 phallus, holotype 6 phallus, paratype 7 apical part of phallus, holotype 8 apical part of phallus, paratype. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70807.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606844" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 912" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Elachista olekarsholti sp. nov. 9 uncus lobes and distal part of phallus, paratype, in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal 10 apical part of juxta lobe, paratype 11 vinculum and saccus, paratype 12 same, in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70807.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606845" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12</figureCitation>
). Uncus lobes very small, triangular-shaped, apex with few tiny setae. Basal arms of gnathos very long, heavily melanised and strongly bent towards posterior direction, apically fused; spinose knob about two times as long as wide, apically widened. Costa of valva almost straight; basal fold of costa meets distal fold at 1/3 from base. Cucullus medially deeply incised, thus divided into two lobes: triangular lobe where sacculus meets cucullus and another longer distal lobe. Digitate process short and slender, three times as long as its width, distally with few short setae. Juxta lobes large, about 1/4 length of valva, mesially somewhat produced, medial incision between juxta lobes very short (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Elachista olekarsholti sp. nov. 4 general view of male genitalia (phallus removed), holotype 5 phallus, holotype 6 phallus, paratype 7 apical part of phallus, holotype 8 apical part of phallus, paratype. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70807.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606844" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 912" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Elachista olekarsholti sp. nov. 9 uncus lobes and distal part of phallus, paratype, in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal 10 apical part of juxta lobe, paratype 11 vinculum and saccus, paratype 12 same, in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70807.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606845" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">10</figureCitation>
), distal margin medially slightly concave, ventral surface with short setae medially and long setae laterally. Vinculum with broad median ridge, tapered to short and broad saccus. Phallus about 1.6 length of valva, twisted and strongly curved at basal 1/2 and 4/5; vesica with group of minute spines and long folded cornutus.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70807.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606844" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figures 48" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 4-8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachista olekarsholti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Elachista olekarsholti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4</emphasis>
general view of male genitalia (phallus removed), holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">5</emphasis>
phallus, holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6</emphasis>
phallus, paratype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7</emphasis>
apical part of phallus, holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8</emphasis>
apical part of phallus, paratype. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70807.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606845" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figures 912" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 9-12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sruoga" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachista olekarsholti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olekarsholti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Elachista olekarsholti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">9</emphasis>
uncus lobes and distal part of phallus, paratype, in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">10</emphasis>
apical part of juxta lobe, paratype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">11</emphasis>
vinculum and saccus, paratype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12</emphasis>
same, in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="flight period">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Flight period.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Based on the specimens available, adults fly in September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">So far, this species is known only from east-central China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The new species is named in honour of Ole Karsholt (Copenhagen, Denmark) who collected the type specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
The phallus of the holotype is slightly distorted during slide mounting and, therefore, looks somewhat skewed in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 8. Elachista olekarsholti sp. nov. 4 general view of male genitalia (phallus removed), holotype 5 phallus, holotype 6 phallus, paratype 7 apical part of phallus, holotype 8 apical part of phallus, paratype. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70807.figures4-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/606844" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>