177 lines
15 KiB
XML
177 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c9b7f37-a72e-4610-8ac5-908f601d1121" ID-PMC="PMC8888540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1087-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" ID-PubMed="35437365" ID-ZooBank="94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1087-19" checkinTime="1645627321867" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nupponen 1, Kari & Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2022" docId="473851454F135515A2BB6C3188208F37" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1087: 19-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1087" docPubDate="2022-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" docTitle="Rhamphura immunis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668151506650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Nupponen 1, Kari</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-02-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1087</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>19</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>104</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1087-19</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193585872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:473851454F135515A2BB6C3188208F37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/473851454F135515A2BB6C3188208F37" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="47385145-4F13-5515-A2BB-6C3188208F37" authority="(Meyrick, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura immunis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immunis">Rhamphura immunis (Meyrick, 1916)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Scythrididae adults, genus Rhamphura 1 A R. depressa (Meyrick, 1931), male, holotype 1 B R. depressa (Meyrick, 1931), male, holotype 2 R. dimota (Meyrick, 1931), male, lectotype 3 R. subdimota Nupponen, sp. nov., male, holotype 4 R. immunis (Meyrick, 1916), male, lectotype 5 R. pozohondaensis Nupponen, sp. nov., female, holotype 6 R. spiniuncus Nupponen, sp. nov., male holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649315" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 37–38" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 37 - 38. Male genitalia of Rhamphura 37 R. subdimota Nupponen sp. nov., holotype, slide 5 / 12 Dec. 2019 KN 38 R. immunis (Meyrick, 1916), lectotype, slide JFGC No. 8056, genitalia shown in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures37-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649322" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 38</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris immunis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immunis">Scythris immunis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Meyrick, 1916. Exotic Microlepidoptera, vol. 2 (part 1): 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Parish, No." country="Peru" elevation="3719" latitude="-11.516666" location="Oroya" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-75.88333" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="Lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:473851454F135515A2BB6C3188208F37:81BC22C4E5EE156F1DEF89AB88B650AE" country="Peru" latitude="-11.516666" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-75.88333" name="Oroya">Oroya</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.516666">11°31'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.88333">75°53'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71856" unit="ft" value="12200.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71856" unit="ft" value="12200.0">12200 feet</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; 5-14.;
|
||
<collectorName>Parish</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; [genitalia slide] JFGC
|
||
<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
|
||
8056; NHMUK ID 010922360; NHMUK slide ID 010316668; coll. NHMUK.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Parish & No." country="Peru" elevation="3719" latitude="-11.516666" location="Peru" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-75.88333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data as for lectotype; coll. NHMUK
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||
A small (wingspan 9 mm), dark species externally similar to several other dark species, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. inanima" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inanima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. inanima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. depressa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and less contrasting specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. medullata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medullata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. medullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Genitalia dissection is required for confident determination.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris immunis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immunis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris immunis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily separated from the other described species by details in the male genitalia: long bifurcate teguminal processes with lateral setose extensions; tegumen with pair of beak-like processes dorsally; row of pegs ventrally; valvae with dorsal, setose lobes; sternum VIII with long, anteriorly directed free apodemes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">The original description is quoted: "Wingspan 9 mm ♂, ♀. Head, palpi and thorax dark grey sprinkled with whitish. Antennal ciliations of ♂ 0.75. Abdomen stout in both sexes, bronzy-grey, beneath suffused and mixed with whitish. Forewings lanceolate; dark grey; two blackish longitudinal streaks from base, upper median, reaching to about 0.75, lower running to tornus, some slight whitish irroration on or between these; a similar less distinct streak above dorsum from base to middle: cilia grey. Hindwings with 4 and 5 separate; in ♂ pale grey, thinly scaled, in ♀ grey; cilia greyish, towards base ochreous-tinged."</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tegumen with beak-like processes on posterior margin, row of pegs on ventral margin, apex bifurcate and setose. Phallus straight, short and thick, basal 1/2 tapered. Valva narrow, long, with dorsal setose lobes, freely articulated to vinculum. Sternum VIII rectangular, with long, anteriorly directed free apodemes. Tergum VIII medioposteriorly concave, with group of stout setae on both lateral sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Peru.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Female unknown.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris immunis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immunis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris immunis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was combined to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" author="Landry, JF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B22" refString="Landry, JF, 1991. Systematics of Nearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea): phylogeny and classification of supraspecific taxa, with a review of described species. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 160: 1 - 341, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" title="Systematics of Nearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea): phylogeny and classification of supraspecific taxa, with a review of described species." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" volume="160" year="1991">Landry (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We agree with the classification, because
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura immunis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immunis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura immunis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the diagnostic male tegumen with a pair of large beak-like processes extended from the posterior margin and with ventral rows of clusters or pegs. Further, male sternum VIII is sclerotised, with long, anteriorly directed, free apodemes.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9808406" refId="B25" refString="Meyrick, E, 1916. Exotic Microlepidoptera vol. 2 (part 1). Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9808406" title="Exotic Microlepidoptera vol. 2 (part 1)." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9808406" year="1916">Meyrick (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species based on three specimens, stated to include both males and females.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clarke, JFG" journalOrPublisher="Dissertation, The Ohio State University" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42780382" refId="B8" refString="Clarke, JFG, 1965. Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick, Volume V: 1-581. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42780382" title="Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick, Volume V: 1 - 581. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42780382" year="1965">Clarke (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that all three syntypes are actually males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |