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<mods:title id="FB7246FC2C0B62FA2AC9CE300884F5F4">Homalosphodrus Stål, 1867 (Insecta: Heteroptera: Reduviidae): a junior objective synonym of Parsialus Stål, 1863</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="CA533691FFA4E5070CD6C805BB8009F3" blockId="0.[151,1161,357,437]" box="[151,1161,357,392]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">
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<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070CD6C805BD4F09FC" ID-CoL="4Y8T" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,582,357,392]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Homalosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070CD6C805BEA809F3" bold="true" box="[151,417,358,392]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Homalosphodrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070DEBC806BD4F09FC" author="Stal, C." box="[426,582,357,392]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref1831" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23 (9), 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070E18C805BDDA09F3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[601,723,358,392]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070EA2C805BCA209FC" box="[739,939,358,391]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070FFAC805BB7109F3" box="[955,1144,358,392]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Reduviidae</taxonomicName>
):
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA4E5070CD6C8F7BCA609CF" blockId="0.[151,1161,357,437]" box="[151,943,402,437]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">
<heading id="911B81FDFFA4E5070CD6C8F7BCA609CF" box="[151,943,402,437]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070CD6C8F7BCA609CF" bold="true" box="[151,943,402,437]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">
a junior objective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070E38C8F0BCA609CF" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[633,943,402,437]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070E38C8F0BC0309CE" bold="true" box="[633,778,403,437]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070F52C8F1BCA609CF" author="Stal, C." box="[787,943,402,437]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="CA533691FFA4E5070CD6C881BEA90981" blockId="0.[151,1437,482,622]" box="[151,416,482,506]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">
<docAuthor id="6184371CFFA4E5070CD6C881BEA90981" box="[151,416,482,506]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">DANIEL R. SWANSON</docAuthor>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA4E5070CD6CB61BDD40A2A" blockId="0.[151,1437,482,622]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070CD6CB61BDD40A2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">
<docAuthorAffiliation id="D2F3F9F2FFA4E5070CD6CB61BC530A6D" box="[151,858,513,535]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</docAuthorAffiliation>
, 320 Morrill Hall, 505 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801. Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, IL 61820-6960. E-mail:
<docAuthorEmail id="95E35786FFA4E5070DBCCB5FBDD00A2A" box="[509,729,572,593]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">drswanny@gmail.com</docAuthorEmail>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA4E5070CD6CB3ABC7F0A15" blockId="0.[151,1437,482,622]" box="[151,886,601,622]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070CD6CB3ABC7F0A15" box="[151,886,601,622]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:
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<paragraph id="CA533691FFA4E5070CD6CBA0BA940BC8" blockId="0.[151,1437,707,984]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">
The purpose of this note is to review the usage of the generic names
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070F28CBA0BB490AA0" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[873,1088,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070F28CBA0BCC60AA0" box="[873,975,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070F94CBA0BB490AA0" author="Stal, C." box="[981,1088,707,731]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070832CBA0BA950AA0" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1139,1436,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Homalosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070832CBA0BA220AA0" box="[1139,1323,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Homalosphodrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070970CBA0BA950AA0" author="Stal, C." box="[1329,1436,707,731]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref1831" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23 (9), 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="15578833FFA4E5070CDECB84BFC70A84" box="[159,206,743,767]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">type</typeStatus>
species:
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<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070D6FCB84BD0A0A84" box="[302,515,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus depressus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070E48CB84BD7F0A84" author="Stal, C." box="[521,630,743,767]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) for a genus of harpactorine assassin bugs from the Oriental Region, the latter apparently being an unnecessary replacement name proposed for the former. Although
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E507081FCA68BA310B58" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[1118,1336,779,803]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E507081FCA68BBCD0B58" box="[1118,1220,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E507088DCA68BA310B58" author="Stal, C." box="[1228,1336,779,803]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has been used rarely since its replacement and
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070E67CA4CBDD70B3C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[550,734,815,839]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Homalosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070E67CA4CBDD70B3C" box="[550,734,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Homalosphodrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is undoubtedly in prevailing usage, it is demonstrated that neither name has been used extensively in the last century; thus, the case for suppression of
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070874CA30BA1B0B10" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[1077,1298,851,875]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070874CA30BB920B10" box="[1077,1179,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E50708E5CA30BA1B0B10" author="Stal, C." box="[1188,1298,851,875]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
lacks strong support, similar to the case of
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070D9CCA14BC1D0BF4" authority="Reuter, 1887" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1887" box="[477,788,887,911]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Lanchnophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070D9CCA14BD8D0BF4" box="[477,644,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Lanchnophorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070ECACA1BBC1D0BF4" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[651,788,887,911]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="77 - 109" refId="ref1752" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1887) Ad cognitionem Heteropterorum Madagascariensium. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 8, 77 - 109." type="journal article" year="1887">
Reuter,
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</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070F79CA14BB0D0BF4" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[824,1028,887,911]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhyparochromidae</taxonomicName>
discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E50708DBCA1BBA670BF4" author="Kment, P. &amp; Carapezza, A. &amp; Jindra, Z. &amp; Kondorosy, E." box="[1178,1390,887,911]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="47 - 74" refId="ref1363" refString="Kment, P., Carapezza, A., Jindra, Z. &amp; Kondorosy, E. (2017) Review of the genus Lanchnophorus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae) with description of three new species and other nomenclatural changes. Zootaxa, 4226 (1), 47 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4226.1.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
Kment
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E50708ABCA1BBA280BF4" box="[1258,1313,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
and nearly mirroring the case of
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070D83CAFFBD940BC8" authority="Stal, 1859" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[450,669,923,947]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Cutocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070D83CAFFBD220BC8" box="[450,555,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Cutocoris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070E70CAF8BD940BC8" author="Stal, C." box="[561,669,923,947]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="363 - 386" refId="ref1775" refString="Stal, C. (1859) Till kannedomen om Reduvini. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 16 (10), 363 - 386." type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070E8ECAF8BCB20BC8" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[719,955,923,947]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Cydnocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070E8ECAF8BC430BC8" box="[719,842,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Cydnocoris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070F11CAF8BCB20BC8" author="Stal, C." box="[848,955,923,947]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref1831" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23 (9), 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1867">
Stål,
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</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070F9DCAF8BB5C0BC8" box="[988,1109,923,947]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Reduviidae</taxonomicName>
discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E50708A9CAF8BA900BC8" author="Swanson, D. R." box="[1256,1433,923,947]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref1948" refString="Swanson, D. R. (2019) Cydnocoris Stal, 1866 (Insecta: Heteroptera: Reduviidae): a junior synonym of Cutocoris Stal, 1859. Zootaxa, 4559 (1), 185 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4559.1.10" type="journal article" year="2019">Swanson (2019)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="82F6651AFFA4E5060CD6CADCBDE50AD1" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA4E5070CD6CADCBA460BAC" blockId="0.[151,1437,707,984]" box="[151,1359,959,984]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">
As a consequence,
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070D25CADCBD870BAC" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[356,654,959,983]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Homalosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070D25CADCBD150BAC" box="[356,540,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Homalosphodrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070E63CADCBD870BAC" author="Stal, C." box="[546,654,959,983]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref1831" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23 (9), 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is replaced by its senior objective synonym,
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E507082ECADCBA420BAC" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[1135,1355,959,983]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E507082ECADCBBDC0BAC" box="[1135,1237,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E507089DCADCBA420BAC" author="Stal, C." box="[1244,1355,959,983]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA4E5070CD6CD64BB4A0C1C" blockId="0.[151,1437,1031,2027]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">
1.
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070CA2CD64BE8A0C64" author="Stal, C." box="[227,387,1031,1055]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål (1863: 33)</bibRefCitation>
described a new genus,
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070EC6CD64BC6B0C64" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[647,866,1031,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070EC6CD64BDE40C64" box="[647,749,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070EB5CD64BC6B0C64" author="Stal, C." box="[756,866,1031,1055]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with two newly described species,
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E50708A1CD64BE720C38" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E50708A1CD64BE0C0C38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus depressus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070D4CCD48BE720C38" author="Stal, C." box="[269,379,1067,1091]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from “
<collectingCountry id="B2FB7601FFA4E5070D8BCD48BD0A0C38" box="[458,515,1067,1091]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">India</collectingCountry>
orientalis” (= East Indies) and
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070F1DCD48BBA40C38" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[860,1197,1067,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachialis">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070F1DCD48BB3E0C38" box="[860,1079,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus brachialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E507087ECD48BBA40C38" author="Stal, C." box="[1087,1197,1067,1091]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from “Insulae Philippinenses” (= the
<collectingCountry id="B2FB7601FFA4E5070DD6CD2CBD520C1C" box="[407,603,1103,1127]" name="Philippines" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
).
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070E2CCD2CBDED0C1C" author="Stal, C." box="[621,740,1103,1127]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål (1863)</bibRefCitation>
did not designate a
<typeStatus id="15578833FFA4E5070FFBCD33BCE10C13" box="[954,1000,1104,1128]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">type</typeStatus>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA4E5070CD6CD10BBB80E40" blockId="0.[151,1437,1031,2027]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">
2.
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070CA2CD10BE9B0CF0" author="Stal, C." box="[227,402,1139,1163]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref1831" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23 (9), 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1867">Stål (1867: 278)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the new genus
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070EE7CD10BCDB0CF0" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[678,978,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Homalosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070EE7CD10BC570CF0" box="[678,862,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Homalosphodrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070F24CD10BCDB0CF0" author="Stal, C." box="[869,978,1139,1163]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref1831" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23 (9), 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E50708BFCD10BE110CD4" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E50708BFCD10BA6D0CF0" box="[1278,1380,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E507092DCD10BE110CD4" author="Stal, C." pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and treated his two previously described species in combination with the new genus. No justification for replacing
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070D0ECDD8BEBC0CA8" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[335,437,1211,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070D0ECDD8BEBC0CA8" box="[335,437,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was provided. In the case of
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070F41CDDFBC7B0CA8" box="[768,882,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070F41CDDFBC600CA8" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[768,873,1212,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Cutocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cutocoris</taxonomicName>
-
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070F33CDD8BBA40CA8" authority=", Swanson (2019)" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2019" box="[882,1197,1211,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Cydnocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070F33CDD8BCE40CA8" box="[882,1005,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Cydnocoris</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070FBCCDD8BBA40CA8" author="Swanson, D. R." box="[1021,1197,1211,1235]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref1948" refString="Swanson, D. R. (2019) Cydnocoris Stal, 1866 (Insecta: Heteroptera: Reduviidae): a junior synonym of Cutocoris Stal, 1859. Zootaxa, 4559 (1), 185 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4559.1.10" type="journal article" year="2019">Swanson (2019)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
indicated that the senior synonym was likely replaced because it was a
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070F4CCD83BCCB0C8C" box="[781,962,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">nomen hybridum</emphasis>
. However, I have not been able to ascertain a derivation for
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070DD4CC60BEF20D60" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[405,507,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070DD4CC60BEF20D60" box="[405,507,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including one comprising roots from different languages; thus, the reason for Ståls replacement in the present case remains unclear. Nonetheless, this practice conflicts with current strictures of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070EACCC28BC640D18" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[749,877,1355,1379]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" refId="ref1332" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Accordingly,
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E507084ECC28BBCE0D18" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1039,1223,1355,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Homalosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E507084ECC28BBCE0D18" box="[1039,1223,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Homalosphodrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be considered an unnecessary replacement name, thus a junior objective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070F9ECC0CBB4C0DFC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[991,1093,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070F9ECC0CBB4C0DFC" box="[991,1093,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Even so, to my knowledge, all subsequent authors, with one exception (see #3), have used
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070F21CCF0BB110DD0" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[864,1048,1427,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Homalosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070F21CCF0BB110DD0" box="[864,1048,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Homalosphodrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the valid name of this genus, i.e.,
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070CA2CCD4BE840DB4" author="Stal, C." box="[227,397,1463,1487]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="607 - 776" refId="ref1859" refString="Stal, C. (1871) Hemiptera insularum Philippinarum. - Bidrag till Philippinska oarnes Hemipter-fauna. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 27 (7), 607 - 776. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61898" type="journal article" year="1871">Stål (1871: 683</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070DDBCCD4BEF30DB4" author="Stal, C." box="[410,506,1463,1487]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref1907" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum: Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. Part 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 12 (1), 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1874">1874: 11</bibRefCitation>
, 31);
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070E7ACCD4BC960DB4" author="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G." box="[571,927,1463,1487]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" refId="ref1431" refString="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Heteropteres. Tome III. Tingidae, Phymatidae, Aradidae, Hebridae, Hydrometridae, Henicocephalidae, Reduvidae, Saldidae, Apophilidae, Ceratocombidae, Cimicidae, Anthocoridae. R. Friedlander &amp; Fils, Berlin, 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry &amp; Severin (1896: 170)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070FEDCCD4BB700DB4" author="Distant, W. L." box="[940,1145,1463,1487]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="203 - 213" refId="ref1237" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) Rhynchotal notes. - XVI. Heteroptera: Family Reduviidae (continued), Apiomerinae, Harpactorinae, and Nabinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 11, 203 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678751" type="journal article" year="1903">Distant (1903: 211</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E50708C7CCD4BBFE0DB4" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1158,1271,1463,1487]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" refId="ref1293" refString="Distant, W. L. (1904) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. - Vol. II (Heteroptera). Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 503 pp." type="book" year="1904">1904: 348</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E507094DCCD4BE000D88" author="Miller, N. C. E." pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="66 - 89" refId="ref1553" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1958) Reduviidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) from the Oriental and Australian Regions with descriptions of new genera and species. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 69, 66 - 89." type="journal article" year="1958">Miller (1958: 83)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070D57CCB8BD2E0D88" author="Lim, G. T. &amp; Pan, Y. C." box="[278,551,1499,1523]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="1658 - 1679" refId="ref1488" refString="Lim, G. T. &amp; Pan, Y. C. (1980) Entomofauna of sugarcane in Malaysia. Proceedings of the International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists, 1980, 1658 - 1679." type="journal article" year="1980">Lim &amp; Pan (1980: 1677)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070E75CCB8BC9D0D88" author="Putshkov, V. G. &amp; Putshkov, P. V." box="[564,916,1499,1523]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" refId="ref1595" refString="Putshkov, V. G. &amp; Putshkov, P. V. (1985) A catalogue of assassin-bug genera of the world (Heteroptera, Reduviidae). VINITI, Moscow, 138 pp. [Unpublished typescript]" type="book" year="1985">Putshkov &amp; Putshkov (1985: 46</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070FE0CCB8BB0D0D88" author="Putshkov, V. G. &amp; Putshkov, P. V." box="[929,1028,1499,1523]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" refId="ref1636" refString="Putshkov, V. G. &amp; Putshkov, P. V. (1988) A catalogue of assassin-bugs of the world (Heteroptera, Reduviidae). III. Harpactorinae. VINITI, Moscow, 264 pp. [unpublished typescript]" type="book" year="1988">1988: 95</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070858CCB8BA140D88" author="Maldonado Capriles, J." box="[1049,1309,1499,1523]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" refId="ref1526" refString="Maldonado Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic Catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado (1990: 218)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070968CCB8BE1E0E6C" author="Cai, W." pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="284" refId="ref1214" refString="Cai, W. (1991) Genus Homalosphodrus Stal found in China. Entomotaxonomia, 13 (4), 284." type="journal article" year="1991">Cai (1991: 284)</bibRefCitation>
; Putshkov &amp; Putshkov (1996: 241);
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070EE8CC9CBC930E6C" author="Ambrose, D. P." box="[681,922,1535,1559]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="2388 - 2406" refId="ref1145" refString="Ambrose, D. P. (2006) A checklist of Indian assassin bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Reduviidae) with taxonomic status, distribution and diagnostic morphological characteristics. Zoos' Print Journal, 21 (9), 2388 - 2406. [web supplement: 2406, i-xxxiv] https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 871.2388 - 406" type="journal article" year="2006">Ambrose (2006: 2388</bibRefCitation>
, 2398). The genus currently contains 7 species distributed throughout the Oriental Region (
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070EF6CF40BCE90E40" author="Putshkov, V. G. &amp; Putshkov, P. V." box="[695,992,1571,1595]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" refId="ref1636" refString="Putshkov, V. G. &amp; Putshkov, P. V. (1988) A catalogue of assassin-bugs of the world (Heteroptera, Reduviidae). III. Harpactorinae. VINITI, Moscow, 264 pp. [unpublished typescript]" type="book" year="1988">Putshkov &amp; Putshkov 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070FAACF40BBAC0E40" author="Maldonado Capriles, J." box="[1003,1189,1571,1595]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" refId="ref1526" refString="Maldonado Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic Catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA4E5070CD6CF24BB760E24" blockId="0.[151,1437,1031,2027]" box="[151,1151,1607,1631]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">
3.
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070CA2CF24BEAF0E24" author="Walker, F." box="[227,422,1607,1631]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" refId="ref2001" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VIII. Printed for the Trustees, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1873">Walker (1873: 83)</bibRefCitation>
treated Ståls species as
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070EEFCF2BBB720E24" authority="(Stal, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[686,1147,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Sycanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus" subGenus="Parsialus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070EEFCF2BBC0C0E24" box="[686,773,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Sycanus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070F54CF24BC720E24" box="[789,891,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070FCACF24BCFA0E24" box="[907,1011,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">depressus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070840CF24BB7B0E24" author="Stal, C." box="[1025,1138,1607,1631]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA4E5070CD6CF08BC120EB0" blockId="0.[151,1437,1031,2027]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">
4.
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070CA2CF08BEBC0EF8" author="Distant, W. L." box="[227,437,1643,1667]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" refId="ref1293" refString="Distant, W. L. (1904) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. - Vol. II (Heteroptera). Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 503 pp." type="book" year="1904">Distant (1904: 348)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070E4ACF08BC3F0EF8" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[523,822,1643,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Homalosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070E4ACF08BDCA0EF8" box="[523,707,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Homalosphodrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070E8BCF08BC3F0EF8" author="Stal, C." box="[714,822,1643,1667]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref1831" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23 (9), 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as valid, listing
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070FA9CF08BBC80EF8" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[1000,1217,1643,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070FA9CF08BB470EF8" box="[1000,1102,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070814CF08BBC80EF8" author="Stal, C." box="[1109,1217,1643,1667]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as its synonym, and selected
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070D01CFECBD820EDC" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[320,651,1679,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070D01CFECBD1F0EDC" box="[320,534,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus depressus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070E5FCFECBD820EDC" author="Stal, C." box="[542,651,1679,1703]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="15578833FFA4E5070E98CFF3BC0E0ED3" box="[729,775,1680,1704]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070FC0CFECBB300EDC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[897,1081,1679,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Homalosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070FC0CFECBB300EDC" box="[897,1081,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Homalosphodrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This act also applies to the
<typeStatus id="15578833FFA4E507092FCFF3BA950ED3" box="[1390,1436,1680,1704]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070D12CFD0BEB00EB0" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[339,441,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070D12CFD0BEB00EB0" box="[339,441,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under Article 67.8 (
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070ECECFD0BC060EB0" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[655,783,1715,1739]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" refId="ref1332" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA4E5070CD6CFB4BCA80F68" blockId="0.[151,1437,1031,2027]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">
5.
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070CA2CFB4BD3E0E94" author="Putshkov, V. G. &amp; Putshkov, P. V." box="[227,567,1751,1775]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" refId="ref1595" refString="Putshkov, V. G. &amp; Putshkov, P. V. (1985) A catalogue of assassin-bug genera of the world (Heteroptera, Reduviidae). VINITI, Moscow, 138 pp. [Unpublished typescript]" type="book" year="1985">Putshkov &amp; Putshkov (1985: 46</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070E00CFB4BDA90E94" author="Putshkov, V. G. &amp; Putshkov, P. V." box="[577,672,1751,1775]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" refId="ref1636" refString="Putshkov, V. G. &amp; Putshkov, P. V. (1988) A catalogue of assassin-bugs of the world (Heteroptera, Reduviidae). III. Harpactorinae. VINITI, Moscow, 264 pp. [unpublished typescript]" type="book" year="1988">1988: 95</bibRefCitation>
) asserted that
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070F77CFB4BB040E94" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[822,1037,1751,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070F77CFB4BC950E94" box="[822,924,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070FE3CFB4BB040E94" author="Stal, C." box="[930,1037,1751,1775]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was preoccupied, although I have not been able to find any usage of this generic name other than Ståls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA4E5060CD6CE7CBA5908AD" blockId="0.[151,1437,1031,2027]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,154,358]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">
6. Although replacing
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070D81CE7CBD710F4C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[448,632,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Homalosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070D81CE7CBD710F4C" box="[448,632,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Homalosphodrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the lesser-used
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070F29CE7CBCC70F4C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[872,974,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070F29CE7CBCC70F4C" box="[872,974,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is undesirable, a case arguing significant disruption to stability is weak at best. The case does not meet criteria for “automatic conservation” under Article 23.9.2 (
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070D77CE04BEB00F04" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[310,441,1895,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" refId="ref1332" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
): although the senior synonym,
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070F58CE04BC760F04" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[793,895,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070F58CE04BC760F04" box="[793,895,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has not been used after 1899, thereby satisfying the first provision (i.e., Article 23.9.1.1), I could find neither twenty-five works, nor ten authors in a span of ten years from 1969 onward, that mention this genus, either as
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E5070F17CECCBB760FBC" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[854,1151,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Homalosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E5070F17CECCBB070FBC" box="[854,1038,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Homalosphodrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E5070852CECCBB760FBC" author="Stal, C." box="[1043,1151,1967,1991]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref1831" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23 (9), 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or as
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E50708FFCECCBA900FBC" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[1214,1433,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E50708FFCECCBA2D0FBC" box="[1214,1316,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Parsialus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA4E507096BCECCBA900FBC" author="Stal, C." box="[1322,1433,1967,1991]" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, the second provision, Article 23.9.1.2, cannot be satisfied. Further steps to conserve
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA4E50708A5CEB0BA950F90" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[1252,1436,2003,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Homalosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA4E50708A5CEB0BA950F90" box="[1252,1436,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="398">Homalosphodrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would require the Commission to use its plenary power (
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA5E5060F00C9F9BCB608C9" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[833,959,154,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" refId="ref1332" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
, Article 23.9.3), and the taxa have only been referenced approximately 1215 times in the last 150 years, mostly in faunal lists and taxonomic catalogs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA5E5060CD6C981BCCC091D" blockId="1.[151,1436,154,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">
7. In conclusion,
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA5E5060DC0C981BDA50881" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[385,684,225,250]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Homalosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060DC0C981BD300881" box="[385,569,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">Homalosphodrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA5E5060E01C982BDA50881" author="Stal, C." box="[576,684,225,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref1831" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23 (9), 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is replaced by
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA5E5060F0EC981BB250881" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[847,1068,225,250]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060F0EC981BCBC0881" box="[847,949,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">Parsialus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA5E5060FFDC982BB250881" author="Stal, C." box="[956,1068,225,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This treatment results in five new combinations and two restored combinations. Throughout the period of etymological uncertainty, the gender of
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA5E5060CA2C849BE400939" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[227,329,298,322]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060CA2C849BE400939" box="[227,329,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">Parsialus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered to be masculine, following Ståls original treatment in combination (
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA5E5060889C849BA410939" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[1224,1352,298,322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" refId="ref1332" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
, Article 30.2.3). The resulting nomenclatural changes are summarized below:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA5E5060CA2C8F5BCE209D5" blockId="1.[227,1003,405,682]" box="[227,1003,405,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA5E5060CA2C8F5BEB509D5" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[227,444,405,430]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060CA2C8F5BE4009D5" box="[227,329,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">Parsialus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA5E5060D11C8F6BEB509D5" author="Stal, C." box="[336,444,405,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060D83C8F5BD3209D6" bold="true" box="[450,571,405,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">stat. restit.</emphasis>
=
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA5E5060E16C8F5BC8809D5" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[599,897,405,430]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Homalosphodrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060E16C8F5BC0609D5" box="[599,783,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">Homalosphodrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA5E5060F54C8F6BC8809D5" author="Stal, C." box="[789,897,405,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref1831" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23 (9), 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060FC9C8F5BCE209D5" bold="true" box="[904,1003,406,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA5E5060CA2C8D9BDF409A9" blockId="1.[227,1003,405,682]" box="[227,765,442,466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA5E5060CA2C8D9BD7509A9" authority="(Distant, 1903)" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[227,636,442,466]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060CA2C8D9BEDD09A9" box="[227,468,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">Parsialus abdominalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA5E5060DA3C8D9BD7D09A9" author="Distant, W. L." box="[482,628,442,466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" pagination="203 - 213" refId="ref1237" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) Rhynchotal notes. - XVI. Heteroptera: Family Reduviidae (continued), Apiomerinae, Harpactorinae, and Nabinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 11, 203 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678751" type="journal article" year="1903">Distant, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060EC3C8D9BDF409A9" bold="true" box="[642,765,442,466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3AB57F8FFA5E5060EC3C8D9BDF409A9" box="[642,765,442,466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA5E5060CA2C8BDBDE0098D" blockId="1.[227,1003,405,682]" box="[227,745,477,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA5E5060CA2C8BDBD61098E" authority="(Miller, 1958)" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[227,616,477,502]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albogularis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060CA2C8BDBEC2098D" box="[227,459,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">Parsialus albogularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA5E5060D98C8BDBD69098E" author="Miller, N. C. E." box="[473,608,477,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" pagination="66 - 89" refId="ref1553" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1958) Reduviidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) from the Oriental and Australian Regions with descriptions of new genera and species. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 69, 66 - 89." type="journal article" year="1958">Miller, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060E2FC8BDBDE0098D" bold="true" box="[622,745,478,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3AB57F8FFA5E5060E2FC8BDBDE0098D" box="[622,745,478,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA5E5060CA2CB61BDCA0A62" blockId="1.[227,1003,405,682]" box="[227,707,513,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA5E5060CA2CB61BD270A61" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[227,558,513,538]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachialis">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060CA2CB61BEB50A61" box="[227,444,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">Parsialus brachialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA5E5060D83CB62BD270A61" author="Stal, C." box="[450,558,513,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060E74CB61BDCA0A62" bold="true" box="[565,707,513,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">comb. restit.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA5E5060CA2CB45BDB60A46" blockId="1.[227,1003,405,682]" box="[227,703,549,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA5E5060CA2CB45BD230A45" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[227,554,549,574]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060CA2CB45BEB10A45" box="[227,440,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">Parsialus depressus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA5E5060DFECB46BD230A45" author="Stal, C." box="[447,554,549,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref1802" refString="Stal, C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae reduviidum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 4, 3, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060E70CB45BDB60A46" bold="true" box="[561,703,549,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">comb. restit.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA5E5060CA2CB29BDE40A19" blockId="1.[227,1003,405,682]" box="[227,749,585,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA5E5060CA2CB29BD650A1A" authority="(Miller, 1958)" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[227,620,585,610]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendleburyi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060CA2CB29BEC60A19" box="[227,463,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">Parsialus pendleburyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA5E5060D9CCB29BD6C0A1A" author="Miller, N. C. E." box="[477,613,585,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" pagination="66 - 89" refId="ref1553" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1958) Reduviidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) from the Oriental and Australian Regions with descriptions of new genera and species. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 69, 66 - 89." type="journal article" year="1958">Miller, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060E33CB29BDE40A19" bold="true" box="[626,749,586,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3AB57F8FFA5E5060E33CB29BDE40A19" box="[626,749,586,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA5E5060CA2CB0DBC0A0AFD" blockId="1.[227,1003,405,682]" box="[227,771,621,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA5E5060CA2CB0DBD8B0AFE" authority="(Miller, 1958)" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[227,642,621,646]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060CA2CB0DBEEF0AFD" box="[227,486,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">Parsialus philippinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA5E5060DB2CB0DBD720AFE" author="Miller, N. C. E." box="[499,635,621,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" pagination="66 - 89" refId="ref1553" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1958) Reduviidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) from the Oriental and Australian Regions with descriptions of new genera and species. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 69, 66 - 89." type="journal article" year="1958">Miller, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060EC8CB0DBC0A0AFD" bold="true" box="[649,771,622,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3AB57F8FFA5E5060EC8CB0DBC0A0AFD" box="[649,771,622,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA533691FFA5E5060CA2CBF1BDE50AD1" blockId="1.[227,1003,405,682]" box="[227,748,657,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicName id="0DEC4D12FFA5E5060CA2CBF1BD620AD2" authority="(Miller, 1958)" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[227,619,657,682]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Parsialus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060CA2CBF1BEC70AD2" box="[227,462,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">Parsialus sumatrensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AE7D4B60FFA5E5060D9DCBF1BD6D0AD2" author="Miller, N. C. E." box="[476,612,657,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" pagination="66 - 89" refId="ref1553" refString="Miller, N. C. E. (1958) Reduviidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) from the Oriental and Australian Regions with descriptions of new genera and species. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 69, 66 - 89." type="journal article" year="1958">Miller, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F898EA83FFA5E5060E30CBF1BDE50AD1" bold="true" box="[625,748,658,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3AB57F8FFA5E5060E30CBF1BDE50AD1" box="[625,748,658,682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>