461 lines
49 KiB
XML
461 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="30D0ACFA119F0F79FEF9D8A8F7A38B1D" ID-CLB-Dataset="3474" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5707947" ID-ZooBank="0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613553783371" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haran, Julien M." docDate="2021" docId="2049F649FFE3FFD35916FEF0FCB452B4" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-735_34-73.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 735" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smicronyx albosquamosus Wollaston 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="DC708E31FFC3FFF25B03FFF9FFD5500A" masterDocTitle="The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698929781913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0F0FDFD949F1CA426053B181D9486E65">The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DBBA546FEF49F3B09C08F837E72DB23B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A8CB9945551514E32248B23D1B5EBD89">Haran, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C5DFF8DDDE221187B260EFAC810BC74">CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7944FFD7FA7C213DC90524A56A662151" type="email">julien.haran@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="92C7045401D724DFFE321BD70DA09505">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FE4ED2162CA715B3C39FFEBB6C4EAA2E">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2049F649FFE3FFD35916FEF0FCB452B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5493252" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5493252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFE3FFD35916FEF0FCB452B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2049F649FFE3FFD35916FEF0FCB452B4" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFE3FFD25916FEF0FBCA512E" box="[533,1055,264,292]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE3FFD25916FEF0FBCA512E" blockId="32.[533,1055,264,326]" box="[533,1055,264,292]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="F317F033FFE3FFD25916FEF0FBCA512E" box="[533,1055,264,292]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFE3FFD25916FEF0FBCA512E" ID-CoL="4XVV8" authority="Wollaston, 1854" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1854" box="[533,1055,264,292]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosquamosus">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE3FFD25916FEF0FC8D5129" bold="true" box="[533,856,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Smicronyx albosquamosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFE3FFD2585CFEF0FBCA512E" author="Wollaston T. V." box="[863,1055,265,292]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" refId="ref21195" refString="Wollaston T. V. 1854. Insecta Maderensia, Being an Account of the Insects Inhabiting the Islands of the Madeiran Group. xliii. J. van Voorst, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9060" type="book" year="1854">Wollaston, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFE3FFD259B9FED5FCAC514C" box="[698,889,300,326]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE3FFD259B9FED5FCAC514C" blockId="32.[533,1055,264,326]" box="[698,889,300,326]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">
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<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFE3FFD259B9FED5FCC2514C" box="[698,791,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[230,1381,734,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-107@7.[189,1398,719,1679]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of species of Smicronychini from southern Africa (Part 2). A. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. B. S. san sp. nov., ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen bred from Orphium frutescens L. (E. Mey). C. S. san sp. nov., ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen bred from Sebaea Sol. ex R.Br. sp. D. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). E. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa.F. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). G. Smicronyx albosquamosus Wollaston, 1854, ♂ (CBGP), specimen from Israel. H. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂ (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707953/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="E56272E4FFE3FFD25821FED5FCAC514C" box="[802,889,300,326]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Checklist, distribution and host plants of Smicronyx of southern Africa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FC9F17D7FFC0FFF15BBEFEF0FBB75129" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" tableUuid="FC9F17D7FFC0FFF15BBEFEF0FBB75129">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="2941614EFFE3FFD25BBEFE97FD2F5182" author="Wollaston T. V." box="[189,762,365,392]" page="345" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" year="1854">
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<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFE3FFD25BBEFE97FD2F5182" ID-CoL="4XVV8" authority="Wollaston, 1854: 345" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityPageNumber="345" authorityYear="1854" box="[189,762,365,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosquamosus">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE3FFD25BBEFE97FE215182" box="[189,500,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Smicronyx albosquamosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFE3FFD25AF8FE97FD2F5182" author="Wollaston T. V." box="[507,762,365,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" refId="ref21195" refString="Wollaston T. V. 1854. Insecta Maderensia, Being an Account of the Insects Inhabiting the Islands of the Madeiran Group. xliii. J. van Voorst, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9060" type="book" year="1854">Wollaston, 1854: 345</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFE3FFD25BBEFE56FDE75211" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE3FFD25BBEFE56FE1C51C3" blockId="32.[189,457,431,457]" box="[189,457,431,457]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="F317F033FFE3FFD25BBEFE56FE1C51C3" bold="true" box="[189,457,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE3FFD25BBEFE56FE1C51C3" bold="true" box="[189,457,431,457]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE3FFD25BBEFE27FDE75211" blockId="32.[189,1398,477,539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">
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In southern Africa,
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<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFE3FFD25A9CFE27FDA451FD" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1854" box="[415,625,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosquamosus">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE3FFD25A9CFE27FDA451FD" box="[415,625,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">S. albosquamosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closest to
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE3FFD2580AFE27FCA451FD" box="[777,881,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFE3FFD2580AFE27FCB851FD" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[777,877,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">S. fallax</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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See differential diagnosis section under this species for distinguishing traits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFE3FFD25BE9FDBBFAD154A4" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE3FFD25BE9FDBBFE0D5256" blockId="32.[189,1398,578,675]" box="[234,472,578,604]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE3FFD25BE9FDBBFE0D5256" bold="true" box="[234,472,578,604]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE3FFD25BBEFD9FFE8E52A9" blockId="32.[189,1398,578,675]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">
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<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFE3FFD25BBEFD9FFE8252A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621368" collectingDate="2005-04-12" collectingMethod="at light" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Ruth Muller" country="Namibia" elevation="660" latitude="-17.0" location="Epupa falls" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="13.233334" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFE3FFD25BBEFD9FFEE9528A" box="[189,316,614,640]" name="Namibia" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
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•
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,
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;
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;
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,
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; alt.
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;
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<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFE3FFD258E5FD9FFB57528A" box="[998,1154,613,640]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="2005-04-12">12 Apr. 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="05152289FFE3FFD25F8CFD9CFACA5275" box="[1167,1311,613,639]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Ruth Müller</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod id="71A13F48FFE3FFD25E62FD9FFF2352A9" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">at light</collectingMethod>
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;
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<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFE3FFD25A01FD70FE8252A9" box="[258,343,649,675]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">TMSA</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFE3FFD25BBEFD33FCBF530D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621406" collectingDate="1988-02-22" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="I. M. Millar" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.41" location="Roodeplaat Dam Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="28.18" municipality="Roodeplaat Dam Nature Reserve" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gauteng Province">
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<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFE3FFD25BBEFD33FD8C52EE" box="[189,601,714,740]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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,
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;
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<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFE3FFD259F8FD33FC0652EE" box="[763,979,714,740]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Gauteng Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="483BDD25FFE3FFD258E1FD33FAA752EF" box="[994,1394,714,741]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Roodeplaat Dam Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD25BBEFD14FECE530D" box="[189,283,749,776]" degrees="25.41" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="-25.41">25.41 S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD25A29FD14FE5E5302" box="[298,395,749,776]" degrees="28.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="28.18">28.18 E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date id="DC5E619FFFE3FFD25A99FD14FDE9530D" box="[410,572,749,775]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="1988-02-22">
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<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFE3FFD25A99FD14FDE9530D" box="[410,572,749,775]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="1988-02-22">22 Feb. 1988</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="05152289FFE3FFD25948FD17FD05530D" box="[587,720,749,776]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">I.M. Millar</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFE3FFD25814FD14FCBF530D" box="[791,874,749,775]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">SAMC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFE3FFD2588BFD17FE4C5344" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621375" collectingDate="1990-01-08" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="S. Neser" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.08" location="Roodeplaat Dam Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="746" longitude="27.5" municipality="Roodeplaat Dam Nature Reserve" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Gauteng Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFE3FFD2588BFD17FC1B5302" box="[904,974,750,776]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFE3FFD258DDFD14FBF65302" box="[990,1059,749,776]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD25A40FCE9FE745321" box="[323,417,784,811]" degrees="26.08" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="-26.08">26.08 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD25AB2FCE9FDC75321" box="[433,530,784,811]" degrees="27.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="27.5">27.50 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFE3FFD25922FCE8FD655321" box="[545,688,785,811]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="1990-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFE3FFD25922FCE8FD655321" box="[545,688,785,811]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="1990-01-08">8 Jan. 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFE3FFD259BCFCE8FCF05321" box="[703,805,785,811]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">S. Neser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; with pods and flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFE3FFD25FA7FCE8FAD15321" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1188,1284,785,811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE3FFD25FA7FCE8FAD15321" box="[1188,1284,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Cuscuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFE3FFD25BBEFCCDFEE95347" authorityName="Yunck" authorityYear="1932" box="[189,316,820,845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE3FFD25BBEFCCDFEE95347" box="[189,316,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFE3FFD25A48FCCDFE4C5344" box="[331,409,820,846]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFE3FFD25AB3FCCDFDAF537B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621382" collectingDate="1989-03-21" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="S. Neser" latitude="-25.45" location="Pretoria" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="28.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Gauteng Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFE3FFD25AB3FCCDFE265344" box="[432,499,820,846]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFE3FFD25AFCFCCDFD945344" box="[511,577,820,846]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFE3FFD2594CFCCDFCF15344" box="[591,804,820,846]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Gauteng Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFE3FFD2582CFCCDFC455344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFE3FFD35916FEF0FCB452B4:AD3F1184FFE3FFD2582CFCCDFC455344" box="[815,912,820,846]" latitude="-25.45" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="28.1" name="Pretoria" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Gauteng Province">Pretoria</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD25899FCCAFC205344" box="[922,1013,819,846]" degrees="25.45" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="-25.45">25.45 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD25F02FCCDFB8B5344" box="[1025,1118,820,846]" degrees="28.10" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="28.1">28.10 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFE3FFD25F69FCCDFADC5344" box="[1130,1289,820,846]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="1989-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFE3FFD25F69FCCDFADC5344" box="[1130,1289,820,846]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="1989-03-21">21 Mar. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFE3FFD25E17FCCDFAA35344" box="[1300,1398,820,846]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">S. Neser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ex. fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFE3FFD25A8CFCAEFE3A537B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[399,495,855,881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE3FFD25A8CFCAEFE3A537B" box="[399,495,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Cuscuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFE3FFD2592FFCAEFDAF537B" box="[556,634,855,881]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFE3FFD2599BFCAEFCE6539E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621307" collectingDate="1989-03-09" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="S. Neser" latitude="-30.35" location="Britstown" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="23.3" municipality="Britstown" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFE3FFD2599BFCAEFD12537B" box="[664,711,855,881]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFE3FFD259D5FCAEFCC9537B" box="[726,796,855,881]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="483BDD25FFE3FFD2582FFCAEFC75537B" box="[812,928,855,881]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Britstown</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
CP;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD258DCFCAEFBE9537B" box="[991,1084,855,882]" degrees="30.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="-30.35">30.35 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD25F48FCAEFB79537B" box="[1099,1196,855,881]" degrees="23.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="23.3">23.30 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFE3FFD25FB9FCAEFA84537B" box="[1210,1361,855,881]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="1989-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFE3FFD25FB9FCAEFA84537B" box="[1210,1361,855,881]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="1989-03-09">9 Mar. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFE3FFD25E5CFCAEFED4539F" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">S. Neser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ex. flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFE3FFD25AEDFC83FD00539E" authorityName="Yunck" authorityYear="1932" box="[494,725,890,916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE3FFD25AEDFC83FD00539E" box="[494,725,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Cuscuta campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFE3FFD259E6FC83FCE6539E" box="[741,819,890,916]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFE3FFD2584EFC83FEDC53D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621398" collectingDate="2006-02-13" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="S. Neser" latitude="-25.9" location="Pretoria" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="28.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="21">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFE3FFD2584EFC83FC74539F" box="[845,929,890,917]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="male">21 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFE3FFD258ADFC83FBD5539F" box="[942,1024,890,917]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="female">14 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFE3FFD25F0CFC83FBBA539E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFE3FFD35916FEF0FCB452B4:AD3F1184FFE3FFD25F0CFC83FBBA539E" box="[1039,1135,890,916]" latitude="-25.9" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="28.2" name="Pretoria" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Pretoria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFE3FFD25F78FC83FB2B539E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFE3FFD35916FEF0FCB452B4:AD3F1184FFE3FFD25F78FC83FB2B539E" box="[1147,1278,890,916]" latitude="-25.9" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="28.2" name="Reitondale" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Reitondale</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD25E09FC83FAA4539E" box="[1290,1393,888,917]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-25.9">25°54′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD25BBEFC64FEF153B2" box="[189,292,924,952]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="28.2">28°12′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFE3FFD25A2CFC64FE1C53BD" box="[303,457,925,951]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="2006-02-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFE3FFD25A2CFC64FE1C53BD" box="[303,457,925,951]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="2006-02-13">13 Feb. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFE3FFD25AD0FC64FDE053B2" box="[467,565,925,952]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">S. Neser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; from flowering and fruiting shoots of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFE3FFD25F26FC67FB5053B2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1061,1157,926,952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE3FFD25F26FC67FB5053B2" box="[1061,1157,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Cuscuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFE3FFD25FB2FC64FAA753BD" box="[1201,1394,925,951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFE3FFD25BB8FC38FEDC53D1" box="[187,265,961,987]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
• 1
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFE3FFD25A43FC38FE7153F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621393" collectingDate="2008-03-27" collectingDateMax="2008-03-30" collectingDateMin="2008-03-27" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Martin Kruker" elevation="1100" latitude="-22.57" location="Soutpans" longLatPrecision="755" longitude="29.17" municipality="Soutpans" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Limpopo Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFE3FFD25A43FC38FE8D53D1" box="[320,344,961,987]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFE3FFD25A6BFC39FD9D53D0" box="[360,584,960,986]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="483BDD25FFE3FFD25955FC38FD1053D1" box="[598,709,961,987]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Soutpans</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD259D0FC39FCE553D1" box="[723,816,960,987]" degrees="22.57" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="-22.57">22.57 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD2583CFC38FC7553D1" box="[831,928,961,987]" degrees="29.17" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="29.17">29.17 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="6F18EABAFFE3FFD258DFFC38FBEC53D1" box="[988,1081,961,987]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="23CDA06CFFE3FFD258DFFC38FBEC53D1" box="[988,1081,961,987]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFE3FFD25F4BFC38FACD53D1" box="[1096,1304,961,987]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="2008-03-27" valueMax="2008-03-30" valueMin="2008-03-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFE3FFD25F4BFC38FACD53D1" box="[1096,1304,961,987]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="2008-03-27" valueMax="2008-03-30" valueMin="2008-03-27">27–30 Mar. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFE3FFD25E24FC39FEC553F4" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Martin Krüker</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFE3FFD25A57FC1DFE7153F4" box="[340,420,996,1022]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFE3FFD25ABCFC1DFDC9542B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621372" collectingDate="2015-12" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="E. Seamark" latitude="-24.36" location="Mamba Dam" longLatPrecision="751" longitude="39.13" municipality="Meletse Reserve" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limpopo Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFE3FFD25ABCFC1DFE3853F4" box="[447,493,996,1022]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFE3FFD25AFEFC1DFD0953F4" box="[509,732,996,1022]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="483BDD25FFE3FFD259EAFC1DFC7A53F4" box="[745,943,996,1022]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Meletse Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFE3FFD258BFFC1DFB8953F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFE3FFD35916FEF0FCB452B4:AD3F1184FFE3FFD258BFFC1DFB8953F4" box="[956,1116,996,1022]" latitude="-24.36" longLatPrecision="751" longitude="39.13" municipality="Meletse Reserve" name="Mamba Dam" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Limpopo Province">Mamba Dam</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD25F6BFC1DFB1053F4" box="[1128,1221,996,1022]" degrees="24.36" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="-24.36">24.36 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD25FD0FC1DFAE753F4" box="[1235,1330,996,1022]" degrees="39.13" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="39.13">39.13 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFE3FFD25E43FC1DFF2E5428" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="2015-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFE3FFD25E43FC1DFF2E5428" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="2015-12">Dec. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFE3FFD25A05FBFEFE58542B" box="[262,397,1031,1057]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">E. Seamark</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFE3FFD25ACFFBFEFDC9542B" box="[460,540,1031,1057]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFE3FFD25930FBFEFAFD544E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621352" collectingDate="1995-01-23" collectingDateMax="1996-03-07" collectingDateMin="1995-01-23" collectingMethod="UV light collection" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Endrody-Younga & C. L. Bellamy" latitude="-24.59" location="Kruger National Park" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="31.38" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFE3FFD25930FBFEFD8A542B" box="[563,607,1031,1057]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFE3FFD2596FFBFEFD7B542B" box="[620,686,1031,1058]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFE3FFD259B8FBFEFC6C542B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFE3FFD35916FEF0FCB452B4:AD3F1184FFE3FFD259B8FBFEFC6C542B" box="[699,953,1031,1057]" latitude="-24.59" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="31.38" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFE3FFD258C0FBFEFB76542B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFE3FFD35916FEF0FCB452B4:AD3F1184FFE3FFD258C0FBFEFB76542B" box="[963,1187,1031,1057]" latitude="-24.59" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="31.38" name="Skukuza rest camp" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Skukuza rest camp</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD25FADFBFEFADD542B" box="[1198,1288,1031,1058]" degrees="24.59" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="-24.59">24.59 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD25E17FBFEFAA4542B" box="[1300,1393,1031,1057]" degrees="31.38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="555" value="31.38">31.38 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFE3FFD25BBEFBD3FE87544F" box="[189,338,1066,1093]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="1995-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFE3FFD25BBEFBD3FE87544F" box="[189,338,1066,1093]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="1995-01-23">23 Jan. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFE3FFD25A60FBD3FE21544E" box="[355,500,1066,1093]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="1996-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFE3FFD25A60FBD3FE21544E" box="[355,500,1066,1093]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="1996-03-07">7 Mar. 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFE3FFD25902FBD3FD1F544E" box="[513,714,1066,1092]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFE3FFD25807FBD3FC76544E" box="[772,931,1066,1092]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">C.L. Bellamy</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="71A13F48FFE3FFD258E5FBD2FB18544E" box="[998,1229,1066,1093]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">UV light collection</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFE3FFD25FDBFBD3FAFD544E" box="[1240,1320,1066,1092]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFE3FFD25E41FBD3FD6D5481" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621308" collectedFrom="rocky outcrop with trees" collectingDate="2010-11-17" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Stals" elevation="1025" location="Ntinini Nature Reserve" longitude="30.933332" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kwazulu-Natal Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFE3FFD25E41FBD3FABA544F" box="[1346,1391,1066,1093]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFE3FFD25BBEFBB4FE31546D" box="[189,484,1101,1127]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Kwazulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFE3FFD25AF1FBB4FCDF5462" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFE3FFD35916FEF0FCB452B4:AD3F1184FFE3FFD25AF1FBB4FCDF5462" box="[498,778,1101,1128]" longitude="30.933332" name="Ntinini Nature Reserve" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Kwazulu-Natal Province">Ntinini Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD2581BFBB4FC50546D" box="[792,901,1100,1128]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">28°17″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD25897FBB4FC2A5462" box="[916,1023,1100,1128]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="30.933332">30°56′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="6F18EABAFFE3FFD25F3FFBB4FB4C5462" box="[1084,1177,1101,1128]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1025.0">
|
||
<elevation id="23CDA06CFFE3FFD25F3FFBB4FB4C5462" box="[1084,1177,1101,1128]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1025.0">1025 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFE3FFD25FABFBB4FA98546D" box="[1192,1357,1101,1128]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="2010-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFE3FFD25FABFBB4FA98546D" box="[1192,1357,1101,1128]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="2010-11-17">17 Nov. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; R.
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFE3FFD25BBCFB89FF2D5480" box="[191,248,1136,1162]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Stals</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="1BFC04A2FFE3FFD25A38FB89FD885481" box="[315,605,1136,1163]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">rocky outcrop with trees</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFE3FFD25969FB88FD6D5481" box="[618,696,1137,1163]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFE3FFD259D3FB88FAD154A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621389" collectingDate="2002-11-25" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="E. Grobbelaar" elevation="1700" latitude="-26.3" location="Lake Chrissie Farm" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="30.25" municipality="Lake Chrissie Farm" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFE3FFD259D3FB88FCC75481" box="[720,786,1137,1163]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFE3FFD25829FB89FBE25480" box="[810,1079,1136,1162]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Mpumalanga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="483BDD25FFE3FFD25F40FB89FAFA5481" box="[1091,1327,1136,1163]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Lake Chrissie Farm</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="B9ED5E7DFFE3FFD25E38FB89FE4454A4" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<quantity id="6F18EABAFFE3FFD25E38FB89FAA35480" box="[1339,1398,1136,1163]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Chrissiesmeer
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD25A9EFB6DFDD754A4" box="[413,514,1170,1198]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-26.3">26°18′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFE3FFD2590CFB6AFDAD54A4" box="[527,632,1170,1198]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="30.25">30°15′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="6F18EABAFFE3FFD259B2FB6DFCD854A4" box="[689,781,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="23CDA06CFFE3FFD259B2FB6DFCD854A4" box="[689,781,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFE3FFD2581AFB6AFC6E54A4" box="[793,955,1171,1198]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="2002-11-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFE3FFD2581AFB6AFC6E54A4" box="[793,955,1171,1198]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" value="2002-11-25">25 Nov. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFE3FFD258C4FB6DFBB954A4" box="[967,1132,1172,1198]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">E. Grobbelaar</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFE3FFD25FADFB6DFAD554A4" box="[1198,1280,1172,1198]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFE3FFD25BBEFB2CFEE354E5" box="[189,310,1237,1263]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE3FFD25BBEFB2CFEE354E5" blockId="32.[189,310,1237,1263]" box="[189,310,1237,1263]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFE3FFD25BBEFB2CFEE354E5" bold="true" box="[189,310,1237,1263]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE3FFD25BBEFB2CFEE354E5" bold="true" box="[189,310,1237,1263]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFE3FFD35BBEFAFDFC12517E" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE3FFD25BBEFAFDFE2F5514" blockId="32.[189,506,1284,1310]" box="[189,506,1284,1310]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">
|
||
BODY LENGTH. 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="6F18EABAFFE3FFD25A99FAFDFE205514" box="[410,501,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE3FFD25BBEFABCFCEA55AC" blockId="32.[187,1399,1349,1446]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">COLOUR. Body integument black; vestiture of elytra consisting of recumbent, slightly overlapping brown scales, slightly longer than wide, concealing integument, and white scales usually forming a pale oblique band between humeri and apical third of elytral suture.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE3FFD25BBEFA34FB2F55ED" blockId="32.[189,1274,1485,1511]" box="[189,1274,1485,1511]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">HEAD. Rostrum moderately downcurved in lateral view, as long as head capsule + prothorax.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE3FFD25BBEF9F6FBBC5641" blockId="32.[189,1399,1550,1612]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">PROTHORAX. Slightly wider than long (w/l ratio: 1.15), sides moderately rounded in basal ¾, constricted in apical ⅓, with spots of whitish scales near humeri and at base near scutellum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE3FFD25BBEF98AFAD55687" blockId="32.[189,1280,1651,1678]" box="[189,1280,1651,1678]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">ELYTRA. Subparallel in basal two-thirds (w/l ratio: 0.65), rounded toward apex in apical third.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE3FFD25BBEF94CFBFF56F8" blockId="32.[189,1398,1716,1778]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">LEGS. Covered with white and brown scales; femora moderately clavate, armed with small but distinct ventral tooth, tibiae straight; claws unequal in length, at least for fore tarsi.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE3FFD25BBEF8E0FC00575D" blockId="32.[187,1398,1817,1879]" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">
|
||
GENITALIA. Body of penis elongate (w/l ratio: 0.30), 1.2× as long as apodemes, sides straight, subparallel, converging near apex; curvature moderate in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFE3FFD2586AF8C5FC1D575D" box="[873,968,1852,1879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[189,1398,335,1996]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). Penis of Smicronyx from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). G. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). H. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). J. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). K. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. L. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. M. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). N. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. O. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). P. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂, holotype (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708001/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="66">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BBEFEF1FE9A5128" blockId="33.[189,335,264,290]" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFE2FFD35BBEFEF1FE9A5128" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE2FFD35BBEFEF1FE9A5128" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BBEFECEFC12517E" blockId="33.[189,1399,311,373]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFE2FFD35BBEFECEFE23515B" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1854" box="[189,502,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosquamosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE2FFD35BBEFECEFE23515B" box="[189,502,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">Smicronyx albosquamosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found across its distribution range on pods and flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFE2FFD35FDEFECEFAE8515B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1245,1341,311,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE2FFD35FDEFECEFAE8515B" box="[1245,1341,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">Cuscuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. Adults were collected in southern Africa from November to April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFE2FFD35BBEFE62FE085226" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BBEFE62FE8351BF" blockId="33.[189,342,411,437]" box="[189,342,411,437]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFE2FFD35BBEFE62FE8351BF" bold="true" box="[189,342,411,437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE2FFD35BBEFE62FE8351BF" bold="true" box="[189,342,411,437]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BBEFE33FE085226" blockId="33.[189,1398,458,556]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
|
||
This species is widely distributed across Africa and the Mediterranean region. In the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFE2FFD35FE4FE33FE82520D" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species is only found in subtropical areas (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFE2FFD3589AFE17FBD45202" box="[921,1025,494,520]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFE2FFD35F0DFE14FB1C520D" box="[1038,1225,493,519]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFE2FFD35FD4FE14FA96520D" box="[1239,1347,493,519]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFE2FFD35BBCFDE8FE8F5221" box="[191,346,529,555]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFE2FFD35BBEFDABFCB452B4" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BBEFDABFEF15266" blockId="33.[189,292,594,620]" box="[189,292,594,620]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFE2FFD35BBEFDABFEF15266" bold="true" box="[189,292,594,620]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE2FFD35BBEFDABFEF15266" bold="true" box="[189,292,594,620]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">Remark</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFE2FFD35BBEFD79FCB452B4" blockId="33.[189,1398,640,702]" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The identity of this species was established by comparisons of specimens with reference material from the Mediterranean region reported by Haran
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFE2FFD359CAFD5CFCD152B4" box="[713,772,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |