treatments-xml/data/20/2B/87/202B87DFFF9D6649E2CB8910553344D2.xml
2024-06-21 12:31:12 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="10.7717/peerj.6287" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eef0878a-7b23-4746-9680-f1b997bf9935" ID-PMC="PMC6340352" ID-PubMed="30687589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123048" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1626978923720" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Sharaf, Mostafa R. &amp; Aldawood, Abdulrahman S." docDate="2019" docId="202B87DFFF9D6649E2CB8910553344D2" docLanguage="en" docName="PeerJ.7.e6287.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PeerJ 7, No. e 6287" docSource="http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6287" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9:PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="B6346867C9D49AB2DD3A1D607021D2E9" docStyleName="PeerJ.2021-.journal_article" docTitle="Meranoplus Smith 1853" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="DC12FFA7FF99664CE3208C4850194275" masterDocTitle="Review of the ant genus Meranoplus Smith, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula with description of a new species M. mosalahi sp. n. from Oman" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1668138797399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Review of the ant genus Meranoplus Smith, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula with description of a new species M. mosalahi sp. n. from Oman</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2019-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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<mods:number>e 6287</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6287</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123119" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183727896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:202B87DFFF9D6649E2CB8910553344D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/202B87DFFF9D6649E2CB8910553344D2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection box="[491,1146,1368,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="4.[491,1542,1368,1914]" box="[491,1146,1368,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Key to the Arabian
<taxonomicName authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[781,1146,1368,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<bibRefCitation author="Meranoplus Smith" box="[781,1146,1368,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref7597" refString="ant genus Meranoplus Smith, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Ara-" type="book" year="1853">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,1146,1368,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Meranoplus Smith, 1853</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key">
<key lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyStep lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph blockId="4.[491,1542,1368,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Anterior clypeal margin strongly concave with a single pair of well-developed blunt teeth (
<figureCitation box="[502,585,1451,1477]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[507,571,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[491,1451,229,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[491,1451,229,1309]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 SEM images of Meranoplus key illustrations, (A C) M. pulcher Sharaf; A, clypeus; B, Head in full-face view; C, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view; (D F) M. mosalahi sp. n.; D, clypeus; E, Head in full-face view; F, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.6287/fig-2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); clypeal surface distinctly sculptured, with 3 pairs of longitudinal rugae (
<figureCitation box="[1441,1524,1451,1477]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[507,571,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[491,1451,229,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[491,1451,229,1309]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 SEM images of Meranoplus key illustrations, (A C) M. pulcher Sharaf; A, clypeus; B, Head in full-face view; C, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view; (D F) M. mosalahi sp. n.; D, clypeus; E, Head in full-face view; F, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.6287/fig-2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); the inner bulge of the eye extends well into the scrobal cavity, and, in full-face view, the scrobe is broadly visible; in full-face view, cephalic dorsum to posterior level of eyes with relatively dense, continuous longitudinal rugae (about 20 rugae) (
<figureCitation box="[1253,1333,1570,1596]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[507,571,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[491,1451,229,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[491,1451,229,1309]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 SEM images of Meranoplus key illustrations, (A C) M. pulcher Sharaf; A, clypeus; B, Head in full-face view; C, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view; (D F) M. mosalahi sp. n.; D, clypeus; E, Head in full-face view; F, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.6287/fig-2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); cephalic surface between rugae unsculptured; anterior face of petiolar node finely superficially punctate; posterior face of petiolar node distinctly longitudinally rugulose (
<figureCitation box="[1249,1331,1649,1676]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[507,571,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[491,1451,229,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[491,1451,229,1309]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 SEM images of Meranoplus key illustrations, (A C) M. pulcher Sharaf; A, clypeus; B, Head in full-face view; C, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view; (D F) M. mosalahi sp. n.; D, clypeus; E, Head in full-face view; F, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.6287/fig-2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); uniform yellow, rarely some specimens with postpetiole and posterior margin of first gastral tergite brown (
<collectingCountry box="[499,554,1729,1755]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KSA</collectingCountry>
)..........................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Sharaf" authorityName=", Sharaf" authorityYear="2014" box="[970,1186,1728,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[970,1186,1728,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[970,1099,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. pulcher</emphasis>
Sharaf
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<paragraph blockId="4.[491,1542,1368,1914]" lastBlockId="5.[491,1538,1518,1704]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,501,1768,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">-</emphasis>
Anterior clypeal margin shallowly concave or straight with one pair of reduced tubercles (
<figureCitation box="[502,587,1808,1834]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[507,571,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[491,1451,229,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[491,1451,229,1309]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 SEM images of Meranoplus key illustrations, (A C) M. pulcher Sharaf; A, clypeus; B, Head in full-face view; C, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view; (D F) M. mosalahi sp. n.; D, clypeus; E, Head in full-face view; F, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.6287/fig-2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); clypeal surface unsculptured, or with two pairs of less distinct longitudinal rugae (
<figureCitation box="[502,580,1847,1874]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[507,571,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[491,1451,229,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[491,1451,229,1309]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 SEM images of Meranoplus key illustrations, (A C) M. pulcher Sharaf; A, clypeus; B, Head in full-face view; C, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view; (D F) M. mosalahi sp. n.; D, clypeus; E, Head in full-face view; F, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.6287/fig-2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
); the eye merely abuts the scrobal cavity and, in full-face view, the scrobe is narrowly visible; in full-face view, cephalic surface to posterior level of eyes with irregular interrupted
</keyLead>
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longitudinal rugae (about 12 rugae) (
<figureCitation box="[932,1013,1518,1545]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[507,571,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[491,1451,229,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[491,1451,229,1309]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 SEM images of Meranoplus key illustrations, (A C) M. pulcher Sharaf; A, clypeus; B, Head in full-face view; C, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view; (D F) M. mosalahi sp. n.; D, clypeus; E, Head in full-face view; F, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.6287/fig-2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
); cephalic surface with distinct fine ground sculpture between rugae; anterior face of petiolar node smooth (
<figureCitation box="[1254,1335,1558,1584]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[507,571,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[491,1451,229,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[491,1451,229,1309]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 SEM images of Meranoplus key illustrations, (A C) M. pulcher Sharaf; A, clypeus; B, Head in full-face view; C, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view; (D F) M. mosalahi sp. n.; D, clypeus; E, Head in full-face view; F, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.6287/fig-2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5123054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
); posterior face of petiolar node feebly sculptured with about five longitudinal rugae; distinctly bicolored, head, and gaster brown, antennae, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole light brown, legs yellow (
<collectingCountry box="[581,650,1678,1704]" name="Oman" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oman</collectingCountry>
)..............................................................
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1102,1322,1677,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName box="[1102,1251,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Meranoplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mosalahi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1102,1251,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. mosalahi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1258,1322,1677,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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