610 lines
56 KiB
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610 lines
56 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="577FD979942E52AAA9DEF9D6BB9132A0" ID-ZooBank="BA0BC6F338654B66AC046D06B5FCC385" ModsDocID="2305-2562-64-2-109" checkinTime="1683304282750" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Winterton, Shaun L., Irwin, Michael E. & Mortelmans, Jonas" docDate="2023" docId="1C5D9D650A5551A4AD8198570E2E0F9F" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 64(2): 109-138" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 64 (2)" docPubDate="2023-05-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577" docTitle="Neotherevella macularis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="577FD979942E52AAA9DEF9D6BB9132A0" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="577FD979942E52AAA9DEF9D6BB9132A0" masterDocTitle="Revision of the dune-associated stiletto flies of the genus Neotherevella Lyneborg, 1978 (Therevidae, Therevinae)" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1683304282750" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the dune-associated stiletto flies of the genus Neotherevella Lyneborg, 1978 (Therevidae, Therevinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>California State Collection of Arthropods, California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wintertonshaun@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Irwin, Michael E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Emeritus, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA, and University of Arizona, Tucson, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mortelmans, Jonas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-7915</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Flanders Marine Institute, Ostend, West Flanders, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>64</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>138</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BA0BC6F338654B66AC046D06B5FCC385</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">577FD979942E52AAA9DEF9D6BB9132A0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5D9D650A5551A4AD8198570E2E0F9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C5D9D650A5551A4AD8198570E2E0F9F" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="46V2K" LSID="1C5D9D65-0A55-51A4-AD81-98570E2E0F9F" authority="(Wiedemann)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherevella macularis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macularis">Neotherevella macularis (Wiedemann)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Neotherevella macularis (Wiedemann, 1828), female A oblique view B lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845761" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Neotherevella macularis (Wiedemann, 1828), male A oblique view B lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845762" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Neotherevella species, head, frontal view A Neotherevella kozlovi (Zaitzev, 1971 a), male B same, female C Neotherevella arenaria (Lyneborg, 1976), male D same, female E Neotherevella londti sp. nov., male F same, female G Neotherevella macularis (Wiedemann, 1828), male H same, female I Neotherevella maroccanus sp. nov., male." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845764" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 11G, H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Neotherevella species, male epandrium and sternite 8 A, B Neotherevella arenaria (Lyneborg, 1976) C, D Neotherevella kozlovi (Zaitzev, 1971 a) E, F Neotherevella londti sp. nov. G, H Neotherevella macularis (Wiedemann, 1828). Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845765" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 12G, H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Neotherevella species, male gonocoxites (ventral view left, dorsal view right) with phallus in situ A, B Neotherevella arenaria (Lyneborg, 1976) C, D Neotherevella kozlovi (Zaitzev, 1971) E, F Neotherevella londti sp. nov. G, H Neotherevella macularis (Wiedemann, 1828). Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845766" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 13G, H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Neotherevella species, male phallus A Neotherevella kozlovi (Zaitzev, 1971), lateral view B Neotherevella arenaria (Lyneborg, 1976), lateral view C Neotherevella londti sp. nov., lateral view D Neotherevella macularis (Wiedemann, 1828), lateral view E Neotherevella londti sp. nov., ventral view F Neotherevella macularis (Wiedemann, 1828), dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845767" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 14D, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Neotherevella distribution." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845768" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Thereva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thereva macularis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macularis">Thereva macularis</taxonomicName>
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Wiedemann, 1828: 558-
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5139" author="Bezzi, M" journalOrPublisher="Wesselenyi, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B2" refString="Bezzi, M, 1903. OrthorrhaphaBrachycera. In: Becker T, Bezzi M, Bischof J, Kertesz K, Stein P (Eds) Katalog der Palaearktischen Dipteren. Vol. 2. Wesselenyi, Budapest, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5139" title="OrthorrhaphaBrachycera. In: Becker T, Bezzi M, Bischof J, Kertesz K, Stein P (Eds) Katalog der Palaearktischen Dipteren. Vol. 2." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5139" year="1903">Bezzi (1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 209 [catalogue], 1906: 264 [catalogue]);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5150" author="Kertesz, K" journalOrPublisher="Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapestini [= Budapest]" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B18" refString="Kertesz, K, 1909. Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. V. Bombyliidae, Therevidae, Omphralidae. Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapestini [=Budapest], DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5150" title="Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. V. Bombyliidae, Therevidae, Omphralidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5150" year="1909">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kertész">Kertesz</normalizedToken>
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(1909
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 155 [catalogue]);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019120302" author="Kroeber, O" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="251 - 266" refId="B22" refString="Kroeber, O, 1912c. Monographie der palaearktischen und afrikanischen Thereviden (Dipt.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1912 (3): 251 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019120302" title="Monographie der palaearktischen und afrikanischen Thereviden (Dipt.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019120302" volume="1912" year="1912 c">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kröber">Kroeber</normalizedToken>
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(1912c
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 254 [checklist], 1912d: 409 [redescription], 1913: 49, 58 [key, checklist], 1924a: 100 [possible synonymy], 1924b: 17 [synonymy]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neothereva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neothereva macularis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macularis">Neothereva macularis</taxonomicName>
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(Wiedemann, 1828)-
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<bibRefCitation author="Kroeber, O" journalOrPublisher="Acta Instituti et Musei Zoologici Universitatis Atheniensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="269 - 321" refId="B29" refString="Kroeber, O, 1937. Katalog der palaearktischen Thereviden, nebst Tabellen und Zusaetzen sowie Neubeschreibungen. Acta Instituti et Musei Zoologici Universitatis Atheniensis 1: 269 - 321" title="Katalog der palaearktischen Thereviden, nebst Tabellen und Zusaetzen sowie Neubeschreibungen." volume="1" year="1937">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kröber">Kroeber</normalizedToken>
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(1937
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 276 [combination change, catalogue]);
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<bibRefCitation author="Lyneborg, L" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="189 - 346" refId="B31" refString="Lyneborg, L, 1976. A revision of the therevine stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 33 (3): 189 - 346" title="A revision of the therevine stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="33" year="1976">Lyneborg (1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 294 [redescription]); Steyskal & El-Bialy (1967: 53 [checklist]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherevella macularis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macularis">Neotherevella macularis</taxonomicName>
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(Wiedemann, 1828)-
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631278X00241" author="Lyneborg, L" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="75 - 76" refId="B32" refString="Lyneborg, L, 1978. Neotherevella, a new genus of Therevidae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic and Afrotropical Regions. Insect Systematics & Evolution 9 (1): 75 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631278X00241" title="Neotherevella, a new genus of Therevidae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic and Afrotropical Regions." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631278X00241" volume="9" year="1978">Lyneborg (1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 76 [combination change], 1980: 319 [catalogue], 1989: 22 [catalogue]); El-Hawagry et al. (2011: 152 [catalogue];
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1094.62644" author="Kettani, K" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 466" refId="B19" refString="Kettani, K, Ebejer, MJ, Ackland, DM, Baechli, G, Barraclough, D, Bartak, M, Carles-Tolra, M, Cerny, M, Cerretti, P, Chandler, P, Dakki, M, Daugeron, C, De Jong, H, Dils, J, Disney, H, Droz, B, Evenhuis, N, Gatt, P, Graciolli, G, Grichanov, IY, Haenni, J-P, Hauser, M, Himmi, O, MacGowan, I, Mathieu, B, Mouna, M, Munari, L, Nartshuk, EP, Negrobov, OP, Oosterbroek, P, Pape, T, Pont, AC, Popov, GV, Rognes, K, Skuhrava, M, Skuhravy, V, Speight, M, Tomasovic, G, Trari, B, Tschorsnig, H-P, Vala, J-C, von Tschirnhaus, M, Wagner, R, Whitmore, D, Woznica, AJ, Zatwarnicki, T, Zwick, P, 2022. Catalogue of the Diptera (Insecta) of Morocco-An annotated checklist, with distributions and a bibliography. ZooKeys 1094: 1 - 466, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1094.62644" title="Catalogue of the Diptera (Insecta) of Morocco-An annotated checklist, with distributions and a bibliography." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1094.62644" volume="1094" year="2022">Kettani et al. (2022</bibRefCitation>
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: 213 [catalogue]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Thereva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thereva citrina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrina">Thereva citrina</taxonomicName>
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Becker, 1902: 35-
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5139" author="Bezzi, M" journalOrPublisher="Wesselenyi, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B2" refString="Bezzi, M, 1903. OrthorrhaphaBrachycera. In: Becker T, Bezzi M, Bischof J, Kertesz K, Stein P (Eds) Katalog der Palaearktischen Dipteren. Vol. 2. Wesselenyi, Budapest, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5139" title="OrthorrhaphaBrachycera. In: Becker T, Bezzi M, Bischof J, Kertesz K, Stein P (Eds) Katalog der Palaearktischen Dipteren. Vol. 2." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5139" year="1903">Bezzi (1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 208 [catalogue], 1906: 264 [catalogue]);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5150" author="Kertesz, K" journalOrPublisher="Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapestini [= Budapest]" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B18" refString="Kertesz, K, 1909. Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. V. Bombyliidae, Therevidae, Omphralidae. Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapestini [=Budapest], DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5150" title="Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. V. Bombyliidae, Therevidae, Omphralidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5150" year="1909">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kertész">Kertesz</normalizedToken>
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(1909
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 152 [catalogue]). syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neothereva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neothereva citrina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrina">Neothereva citrina</taxonomicName>
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(Becker, 1902)-
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019120202" author="Kroeber, O" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="109 - 140" refId="B21" refString="Kroeber, O, 1912b. Monographie der palaearktischen und afrikanischen Thereviden. (Dipt.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1912 (2): 109 - 140, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019120202" title="Monographie der palaearktischen und afrikanischen Thereviden. (Dipt.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019120202" volume="1912" year="1912 b">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kröber">Kroeber</normalizedToken>
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(1912b
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 138, 139 [key, redescription], 1913: 42 [key, checklist], 1924a: 17 [key redescription], 1937: 276 [catalogue]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherevella citrina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrina">Neotherevella citrina</taxonomicName>
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(Becker, 1902)-
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631278X00241" author="Lyneborg, L" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="75 - 76" refId="B32" refString="Lyneborg, L, 1978. Neotherevella, a new genus of Therevidae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic and Afrotropical Regions. Insect Systematics & Evolution 9 (1): 75 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631278X00241" title="Neotherevella, a new genus of Therevidae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic and Afrotropical Regions." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631278X00241" volume="9" year="1978">Lyneborg (1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 76 [combination change], 1989: 22 [catalogue]); El Hawagry et al. (2011: 151 [catalogue]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neothereva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neothereva angustifrons" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">Neothereva angustifrons</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kröber">Kroeber</normalizedToken>
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, 1912b: 139-
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<bibRefCitation author="Kroeber, O" editor="Wytsman, PAG" journalOrPublisher="148 [me] fascicle. Genera Insectorum, V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B24" refString="Kroeber, O, 1913. Diptera. Fam. Therevidae. In: Wytsman, PAG, Ed., Genera Insectorum. 148[me] fascicle. Genera Insectorum, V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles: 1 - 62" title="Diptera. Fam. Therevidae." volumeTitle="Genera Insectorum." year="1913">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kröber">Kroeber</normalizedToken>
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(1913
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 42 [key, checklist], 1924a: 100 [redescription, antennae figure], 1924b: 17 [key, redescription], 1929: 75 [catalogue, possible synonymy]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Thereva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thereva macularis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Thereva macularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wiedemann, 1828-
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Holotype</emphasis>
|
|
Sudan • female; Abyssina; Dr.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rüppell">Rueppell</normalizedToken>
|
|
; SMF.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Thereva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thereva citrina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Thereva citrina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Becker, 1902-
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
|
Egypt • male; ZMHB.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neothereva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neothereva angustifrons" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Neothereva angustifrons</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kröber">Kroeber</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1912b-
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Holotype</emphasis>
|
|
Egypt • male; ZMHB.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Other material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Min. Agric." country="Egypt" latitude="30.0451" location="Rowash" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="31.0899" municipality="Abu" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Giza Governorate">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Egypt" name="Al Jizah">Giza Governorate</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Abu</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
[Abou]
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5D9D650A5551A4AD8198570E2E0F9F:437CDC84C708A08F7F68482602C3E5C4" country="Egypt" latitude="30.0451" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="31.0899" municipality="Abu" name="Rowash" stateProvince="Giza Governorate">Rowash</location>
|
|
; [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.0451" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.0451">30.0451</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.0899" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="31.0899">31.0899</geoCoordinate>
|
|
];
|
|
<collectingDate value="1924-09-12">12 Sep 1924</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1925-03-11">11 Mar 1925</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>Min. Agric.</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|
), R.M. leg.; AMNH; MEI084347-8
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-04-06" collectingDateMax="1995-04-15" collectingDateMin="1968-04-06" collectorName="M. E. Irwin, Holon, S. Bleszynski" country="Israel" elevation="30" latitude="31.9999" location="Caesarea" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="34.7793" municipality="Sdor Yam" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Haifa District">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Israel" name="Haifa">Haifa District</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Sdor Yam</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
(nr.
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5D9D650A5551A4AD8198570E2E0F9F:B767E3C2FA3DB1D6ECD108991C56032D" country="Israel" latitude="31.9999" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="34.7793" municipality="Sdor Yam" name="Caesarea" stateProvince="Haifa District">Caesarea</location>
|
|
); [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.4831" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.4831">32.4831</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.8985" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.8985">34.8985</geoCoordinate>
|
|
];
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
alt.;
|
|
<collectingDate value="1995-04-14">14 Apr 1995</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
|
|
leg.; shifting coastal dunes; CSCA; MEI028294-5, 02827, 030658, 030661-2, 030667, 060671 •
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Israel" name="Southern">Southern District</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, Nizzamin [Nitsanim] Beach; [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.7368" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.7368">31.7368</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.6148" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.6148">34.6148</geoCoordinate>
|
|
];
|
|
<collectingDate value="1995-04-15">15 Apr 1995</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
|
|
leg.;
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="m" value="43.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
; shifting coastal dunes; CSCA; MEI030677-8, 030680 •
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Israel" name="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv District</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Holon</collectorName>
|
|
, nr.
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Israel" name="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</collectingRegion>
|
|
; [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.9999" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.9999">31.9999</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.7793" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.7793">34.7793</geoCoordinate>
|
|
];
|
|
<collectingDate value="1968-04-06">6 Apr 1968</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>S. Bleszynski</collectorName>
|
|
leg.; CNC; MEI079732
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-10-05" collectingDateMax="2010-10-13" collectingDateMin="2010-10-05" collectorName="H. Pohl" country="Tunisia" latitude="32.9777" location="Jebil National Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="9.0425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kebili Governorate">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Tunisia" name="Kebili">Kebili Governorate</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
[
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Tunisia" name="Kebili">Qibili</collectingRegion>
|
|
],
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5D9D650A5551A4AD8198570E2E0F9F:45322B19339AE794DBCCC8BC27F4FB9C" country="Tunisia" latitude="32.9777" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="9.0425" name="Jebil National Park" stateProvince="Kebili Governorate">Jebil National Park</location>
|
|
; [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.9777" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.9777">32.9777</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.0425" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="9.0425">9.0425</geoCoordinate>
|
|
];
|
|
<collectingDate value="2010-10-05" valueMax="2010-10-13" valueMin="2010-10-05">5-13 Oct 2010</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>H. Pohl</collectorName>
|
|
leg.; sand dunes; CSCA
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Morocco" location="Agadir-ida Ou Tanane Province" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
|
•
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5D9D650A5551A4AD8198570E2E0F9F:67FA6FD05371B40CCE5C07B66ED5DBBD" country="Morocco" name="Agadir-ida Ou Tanane Province">Agadir-ida Ou Tanane Province</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
|
S
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-04-15" collectorName="Schmid-Egger" country="Agadir" elevation="43" latitude="30.1972" location="Tifnit" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-9.6383" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Morocco">Agadir</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5D9D650A5551A4AD8198570E2E0F9F:89B7E54B3318C0A121502CDFDC3B0AFC" country="Agadir" latitude="30.1972" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-9.6383" name="Tifnit">Tifnit</location>
|
|
; [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.1972" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.1972">30.1972</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.6383" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-9.6383">-9.6383</geoCoordinate>
|
|
];
|
|
<collectingDate value="2015-04-15">15.IV.2015</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName>Schmid-Egger</collectorName>
|
|
leg.,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="m" value="43.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
; CSCA
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Male frons lacking dark maculae (small light brown suffused areas present); male frons slightly narrower than ocellar tubercle at narrowest point; female frontal maculae without erect macrosetae; cell m3 closed; all macrosetae white; dorsocentral macrosetae absent; palpi slender.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="redescription">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
Body length: 5.5-7.0 mm (male), 7.5-11.0 mm (female).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Head</emphasis>
|
|
. Frons profile flat, pubescence grey, silver ventrally and on face, pair of suffused brown marks dorsally along eye margin (male) or matte-black maculae (female), lacking setae on frons; male frons width at narrowest point slightly wider than anterior ocellus; female frons broad with inner margins of eyes sub-parallel; white postocular setae arranged in single row immediately laterad of ocellar tubercle, barely discernible from pale setae; male occiput relatively convex, pubescence silver admixed with white, scale-like setae abundant medially; antennal scape length equal to flagellum, brown (male) or dark yellow (female), overlain with grey pubescence admixed with numerous large pale macrosetae; flagellum brown; genal setae white, palpi slender, setae white.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
. Scutum grey, with erect filiform setae admixed with adpressed, white, scale-like setae, denser anteriorly; thoracic macrosetae white to yellow; scutellum concolourous with scutum; pleuron with dense silver-grey pubescence admixed with extensive semi-erect, white, scale-like setae; coxae dark, overlain with silver-grey pubescence, setae white, macrosetae few in number and pale; femora uniform yellow (female) or dark brown (male), dense covering of white, scale-like adpressed setae, macrosetae white; hind femur with 3-4 fine anteroventral macrosetae spaced along entire length; tibiae yellow, dark grey-brown apically (male) or dark yellow (female); tarsi dark yellow, brown apically in male; wing opaque white, brown along veins (darker in female); cell m3 closed; venation yellow basally along major veins, darker distally; haltere stem orange-brown, knob yellow; scutal chaetotaxy: notopleural, 3; supra alar, 1; post alar, 1; dorsocentral, 0; scutellar, 2.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
. Dark brown, yellow posteriorly on all tergites, pale filiform setae admixed with adpressed, white, scale-like setae (denser in male); terminalia dark yellow; female acanthophorite spines yellow.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
|
. Epandrium with extensive pale setae, narrowed posteriorly with posterolateral corners acute and divergent; sternite 8 quadrangular with strongly emarginate posterior margin, elongate pale setae on entire surface; gonocoxites with small ridge-like outer gonocoxal process; inner gonocoxal process narrow; gonostylus with angular ridges along outer surface; phallus with dorsal apodeme broader posteriorly with shoulder like ridges; ventral apodeme broad, triangular; distiphallus short, narrow.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845761" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherevella macularis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Neotherevella macularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Wiedemann, 1828), female
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
|
|
oblique view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.96577.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845762" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherevella macularis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Neotherevella macularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Wiedemann, 1828), male
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
|
|
oblique view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Egypt, Israel, Mauritania, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherevella macularis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Neotherevella macularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
adults are found on vegetated sand dunes.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Not threatened; a widely distributed species.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherevella macularis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Neotherevella macularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was originally described in the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Thereva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thereva" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Thereva</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, based on a single female specimen from Abyssinia (Sudan), although listed as Egypt by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Wiedemann, CRW" journalOrPublisher="Technical Bulletin of the United Arab Republic Ministry of Agriculture" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" refId="B42" refString="Wiedemann, CRW, 1828. Aussereuropaeische zweifluegelige Insekten. Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes. Vol. 1. Schulz, Hamm., [xxxii +] 608 pp. [7 pls]" title="Aussereuropaeische zweifluegelige Insekten. Als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes. Vol. 1. Schulz, Hamm., [xxxii +] 608 pp. [7 pls]" year="1828">Wiedemann (1828)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019120202" author="Kroeber, O" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="395 - 410" refId="B23" refString="Kroeber, O, 1912d. Monographie der palaearktischen und afrikanischen Thereviden. (Dipt.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1912 (4): 395 - 410, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019120202" title="Monographie der palaearktischen und afrikanischen Thereviden. (Dipt.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019120202" volume="1912" year="1912 d">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kröber">Kroeber</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1912d)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019120202" author="Kroeber, O" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="395 - 410" refId="B23" refString="Kroeber, O, 1912d. Monographie der palaearktischen und afrikanischen Thereviden. (Dipt.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1912 (4): 395 - 410, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019120202" title="Monographie der palaearktischen und afrikanischen Thereviden. (Dipt.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019120202" volume="1912" year="1912 d">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kröber">Kroeber</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1912d)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lyneborg, L" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="189 - 346" refId="B31" refString="Lyneborg, L, 1976. A revision of the therevine stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 33 (3): 189 - 346" title="A revision of the therevine stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="33" year="1976">Lyneborg (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
redescribed this species, noting that, despite the poor condition of the type specimen, it retained the distinctive colouration and markings typical of the genus. The species was transferred to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neothereva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neothereva" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Neothereva</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
(
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">sensu</emphasis>
|
|
Lyneborg, 1976) and subsequently to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyneborg" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherevella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Neotherevella</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
by
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|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631278X00241" author="Lyneborg, L" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="75 - 76" refId="B32" refString="Lyneborg, L, 1978. Neotherevella, a new genus of Therevidae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic and Afrotropical Regions. Insect Systematics & Evolution 9 (1): 75 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631278X00241" title="Neotherevella, a new genus of Therevidae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic and Afrotropical Regions." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631278X00241" volume="9" year="1978">Lyneborg (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Lyneborg, L" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="189 - 346" refId="B31" refString="Lyneborg, L, 1976. A revision of the therevine stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 33 (3): 189 - 346" title="A revision of the therevine stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="33" year="1976">Lyneborg (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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|
redescribed it briefly and compared it with his newly-described
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. arenaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="arenaria">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N. arenaria</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
from southern Africa, although surprisingly not with the geographically nearby
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. citrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="citrina">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N. citrina</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
. At the time, the male of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. macularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="macularis">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N. macularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
was unknown, but
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lyneborg, L" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="189 - 346" refId="B31" refString="Lyneborg, L, 1976. A revision of the therevine stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 33 (3): 189 - 346" title="A revision of the therevine stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="33" year="1976">Lyneborg (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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|
assumed that it would certainly have the eyes well separated, a character which is indeed typical of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. citrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N. citrina</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
. As mentioned previously, in his revision of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neothereva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neothereva" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Neothereva</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
,
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Lyneborg, L" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="189 - 346" refId="B31" refString="Lyneborg, L, 1976. A revision of the therevine stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 33 (3): 189 - 346" title="A revision of the therevine stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="33" year="1976">Lyneborg (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
incorrectly designated
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. citrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. citrina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as the type species of the genus, something he subsequently corrected (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631278X00241" author="Lyneborg, L" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="75 - 76" refId="B32" refString="Lyneborg, L, 1978. Neotherevella, a new genus of Therevidae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic and Afrotropical Regions. Insect Systematics & Evolution 9 (1): 75 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631278X00241" title="Neotherevella, a new genus of Therevidae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic and Afrotropical Regions." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631278X00241" volume="9" year="1978">Lyneborg 1978</bibRefCitation>
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) by describing
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyneborg" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherevella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Neotherevella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and designating
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. citrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. citrina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as the type species.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lyneborg, L" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="189 - 346" refId="B31" refString="Lyneborg, L, 1976. A revision of the therevine stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 33 (3): 189 - 346" title="A revision of the therevine stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="33" year="1976">Lyneborg (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
indicated his placement of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. macularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. macularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neothereva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neothereva" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Neothereva</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was novel, apparently being unaware that it had already been proposed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kroeber, O" journalOrPublisher="Acta Instituti et Musei Zoologici Universitatis Atheniensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="269 - 321" refId="B29" refString="Kroeber, O, 1937. Katalog der palaearktischen Thereviden, nebst Tabellen und Zusaetzen sowie Neubeschreibungen. Acta Instituti et Musei Zoologici Universitatis Atheniensis 1: 269 - 321" title="Katalog der palaearktischen Thereviden, nebst Tabellen und Zusaetzen sowie Neubeschreibungen." volume="1" year="1937">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kröber">Kroeber</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1937)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Moreover, his synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. angustifrons" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N. angustifrons</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. macularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N. macularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was also not novel, as
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kroeber, O" journalOrPublisher="Acta Instituti et Musei Zoologici Universitatis Atheniensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="269 - 321" refId="B29" refString="Kroeber, O, 1937. Katalog der palaearktischen Thereviden, nebst Tabellen und Zusaetzen sowie Neubeschreibungen. Acta Instituti et Musei Zoologici Universitatis Atheniensis 1: 269 - 321" title="Katalog der palaearktischen Thereviden, nebst Tabellen und Zusaetzen sowie Neubeschreibungen." volume="1" year="1937">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kröber">Kroeber</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1937)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
had previously identified
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. angustifrons" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N. angustifrons</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. macularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N. macularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
along with
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. nuba" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="nuba">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. nuba</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Wiedemann, 1828 (the latter species is now placed in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyneborg" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Irwiniella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Irwiniella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Irwiniella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Indeed,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kroeber, O" editor="Lindner, E" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 4 (1 + 2). E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B26" refString="Kroeber, O, 1924b. 26. Therevidae [part 1+2]. In: Lindner, E, Ed., Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Vol. 4(1+2). E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart: 1 - 32" title="26. Therevidae [part 1 + 2]." volumeTitle="Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region." year="1924 b">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kröber">Kroeber</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1924b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kroeber, O" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="73 - 84" refId="B27" refString="Kroeber, O, 1929. Neue Dipteren aus Aegypten aus den Familien Tabanidae, Therevidae, Omphralidae u. Conopidae. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte (N. S.) 13: 73 - 84" title="Neue Dipteren aus Aegypten aus den Familien Tabanidae, Therevidae, Omphralidae u. Conopidae. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte (N. S." volume="13" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) suggested that
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. macularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. macularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and his own
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. angustifrons" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N. angustifrons</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
might be synonymous, although
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kroeber, O" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="57 - 116" refId="B25" refString="Kroeber, O, 1924a. Aegyptische Dipteren aus den Familien der Conopidae, Omphralidae und Therevidae. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte 7: 57 - 116" title="Aegyptische Dipteren aus den Familien der Conopidae, Omphralidae und Therevidae." volume="7" year="1924 a">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kröber">Kroeber</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1924a)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
erroneously considered
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. macularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. macularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. angustifrons" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N. angustifrons</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; he later recognised this error and reversed the synonymy (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kroeber, O" journalOrPublisher="Acta Instituti et Musei Zoologici Universitatis Atheniensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="269 - 321" refId="B29" refString="Kroeber, O, 1937. Katalog der palaearktischen Thereviden, nebst Tabellen und Zusaetzen sowie Neubeschreibungen. Acta Instituti et Musei Zoologici Universitatis Atheniensis 1: 269 - 321" title="Katalog der palaearktischen Thereviden, nebst Tabellen und Zusaetzen sowie Neubeschreibungen." volume="1" year="1937">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kröber">Kroeber</normalizedToken>
|
|
1937
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) as
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. macularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. macularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the senior name and, thus, takes precedence.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
On the status of three names in question (i.e.
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. macularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. macularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. citrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. citrina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. angustifrons" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N. angustifrons</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. citrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. citrina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
being a junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. macularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">T. macularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the only one that has not been previously proposed. The male is known for
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. citrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N. citrina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. angustifrons" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N. angustifrons</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but not
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. macularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N. macularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but comparison of types and a series of specimens (males and females) indicates that characters used previously to separate them (notably scutal colour and markings or frontal markings) tend to be highly variable or obscure. Moreover, the recorded distributions of all three overlap:
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. citrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N. citrina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is recorded from Mauritania to Israel,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. angustifrons" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N. angustifrons</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Egypt and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. macularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">N. macularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Sudan, Egypt and Mauritania.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherevella macularis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macularis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Neotherevella macularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be separated from all other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyneborg" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Neotherevella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neotherevella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Neotherevella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the male frons being only slightly wider than the anterior ocellus, wing cell m3 closed and by the shape of the male epandrium and phallus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |