241 lines
28 KiB
XML
241 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748" ID-PMC="PMC9633978" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" ID-PubMed="36479134" ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1" checkinTime="1635480455043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T." docDate="2021" docId="13857A0A3859EF1A1284966D6852A3E2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066" docPubDate="2021-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" docTitle="Truncatoflabellum multispinosum Cairns in Cairns & Keller 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732486004380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0A0F003ECA49D26412DEB640758A9153">
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<mods:title id="7785B3D04E104684CF78CF53099DA68E">Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="521F0C8AD35D3BBAFCE28A74C626133D">Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DF62E8735EB0003807B8358CD2DD62D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA63150D860801E86AB3908F8AEFAEF3">Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="18136A81DC43FED5BDB17DF1D058596E" type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="09FF611C168510AF83242380FEF75491">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9EB7398DA3C061DC9584FDF43196A9C7">Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5839107234516752B2E589E0ECB413A">Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B2450EA09686B0EE54094CECBE96F7B4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EAA6FC7DF9A4A15C23ECBBFF4E2FC00B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4B91A188EA699A8622F173E61A492259">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F13C4A998344FD863F8D427DC2D6A9C">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="13977A1C0530F1562EDC19BB758F688A">Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC15192905392BD8C9B4946F6743DC8B">South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="879FAC855770EAEF5056871A491A6F1B">Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0720DA113116B3C1B7B1A83741CB55A0">Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2AB676018762C822853982026170FF90">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="EA18D612E85E5664D22803465D22FBE8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F0828E239C2A5D6704AFF03FEC84DF81">2021-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D1DA86295CF55B7542C646BCD53CE42E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2A03E608A4F10936E6532B3C3A0F04D0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="79D9A4F6DB7226305784591BEDAB52EE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F2452A6EDDE86A158F811EE781003D22" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1066-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="13857A0A3859EF1A1284966D6852A3E2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13857A0A3859EF1A1284966D6852A3E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13857A0A3859EF1A1284966D6852A3E2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Flabellidae" scope_order="Scleractinia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria">
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<subSubSection id="BABEDF9C8C83DDC57EA5125DECE1628C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2FA59B86444B9F4B0B2AC093FD8CCF7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A3E1E0F3D30786D34C7B48EC85F0010B" ID-CoL="7CWW8" authority="Cairns in Cairns & Keller, 1993" authorityName="Cairns in Cairns & Keller" authorityYear="1993" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Truncatoflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncatoflabellum multispinosum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multispinosum">Truncatoflabellum multispinosum Cairns in Cairns & Keller, 1993</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DB5906E195325ADE5230B385EE877F15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F8DF5EAEE84D1AC45BF3C397610B52B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<figureCitation id="36B74A28AB75E2EBAAB92BC53E71252A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A, B Javania insignis (SAMC _ A 090116, off Port Dunford, 85 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Placotrochides scaphula (USNM 91772, off Scottburgh, 1360 m) C calicular view D calicular view E, H Rhizotrochus typus E, F (SAMC _ A 090094, off Coffee Bay, 160 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H (SCD 39 B, off Coffee Bay, 160 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Truncatoflabellum formosum (SAM _ H 1389, off Shaka's Rock, 183 m) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Truncatoflabellum gardineri (SAM _ H 3847, off Shaka's Rock, 138 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Truncatoflabellum inconstans (SAM _ H 1241, off Kei Mouth, 66 m) M calicular view N lateral view O, P Truncatoflabellum multispinosum (SAMC _ A 087450, locality data unknown) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604115" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 12O-P.</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="77FB49DAF0DDC991F4CBE450A209472D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C57A518DE35A8535CA950741DA093D49" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="75F645E20D94C3C7D573D6D312C4D0F5" authorityName="Cairns in Cairns & Keller" authorityYear="1993" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Truncatoflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncatoflabellum multispinosum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multispinosum">Truncatoflabellum multispinosum</taxonomicName>
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Cairns in Cairns & Keller, 1993: 268 and 272, figs 11H, 12A-C. -
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<bibRefCitation id="B3FD60D8AEBF925602B642C53E51E993" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Atoll Research Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 46" refId="B42" refString="Cairns, S, 1999b. Species richness of recent Scleractinia. Atoll Research Bulletin 459: 1 - 46" title="Species richness of recent Scleractinia." volume="459" year="1999 b">Cairns 1999b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 32. -
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3DB906A4A27949643E6A5CC2872B4C54" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B49" refString="Cairns, S, 2016. A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species. ZooKeys 562: 1 - 48" title="A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species." volume="562" year="2016">Cairns 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 32, fig. 8D. -
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0F75EA69F9135F3ADF0CD789C3942426" author="Tenjing, S" journalOrPublisher="Vie Mileu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="89 - 93" refId="B279" refString="Tenjing, S, Krishnan, P, Samuel, V, Purvaja, R, 2019. Truncatoflabellum madrasensis sp. nov. - a new ahermatypic coral species from India: a checklist of species under genus Truncatoflabellum from the Indian ocean. Vie Mileu 69 (2-3): 89 - 93" title="Truncatoflabellum madrasensis sp. nov. - a new ahermatypic coral species from India: a checklist of species under genus Truncatoflabellum from the Indian ocean." volume="69" year="2019">Tenjing et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 92. -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D8EABBA0DA80B8D3ADE451C2DF0A8E9" author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 251, 253, figs 128, 131A-D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1F114C4374524A6AF0977FB64388D5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph id="7EAC1727CF9AC4AF53584B6C8E3A9241" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7AE90F12719CA7F6B480529C5F81580B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Off Quissico, south-eastern Mozambique (RV
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||
<normalizedToken id="331336031CE3FD247B562FC06A16ED7D" originalValue="‘Vityaz’">'Vityaz'</normalizedToken>
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||
stn. 2634:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="392C61DC2F7683CB0A3EF8CE8B20909D" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-25.083334">25°05'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="CD20CA156362449F7D29680F3D640CE9" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="34.833332">34°50'00"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
); 90-92 m (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C1EBE18E755AD344692355FF085334F6" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A65D6B04760CF7246FECB85976F4353A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="E59ED8B08D0DB12A643831A00C7F4AE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC35581299D7D143BC3FDFD43182CC62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
The holotype and most paratypes are deposited at NMNH, whilst one paratype is deposited at the SAM (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C64646C3698262F5720870A6101A297" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="9657D56074474308455DEF876B8B738E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="43877467ABEF18D47DB7E43BF82EC7B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B610B44E6579FFAF80DFAE08BE5FBB31" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="614E20C06E05594FB7940E8076327FD2" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Elsies Estuary" elevation="112" latitude="-25.116667" location="Locality" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.566666" municipality="Ponta Do Ouro" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
SAMC_A087450 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="440A9B76E0B00337D41D2D5E00AC6FB8" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="EC90A42FC0FBB46A3C36E28498C8E5A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13857A0A3859EF1A1284966D6852A3E2:EC90A42FC0FBB46A3C36E28498C8E5A3" county="Elsies Estuary" latitude="-25.116667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.566666" municipality="Ponta Do Ouro" name="Locality">Locality</location>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9FA9A3B5389F9451F806049A6DB9F75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
SAM_H4580 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="0AA94EF5AF2D89507594EC6453409382" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="3BA08742FC0583C8E3591EB425F1CB36">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="BA79C66602C87723B2967F3F4294881A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13857A0A3859EF1A1284966D6852A3E2:BA79C66602C87723B2967F3F4294881A" county="Elsies Estuary" latitude="-25.116667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.566666" municipality="Ponta Do Ouro" name="Eastern">Eastern</location>
|
||
margin,
|
||
<quantity id="2F8D1D7E20390767361658EEA5F9DBD8" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" unit="km" value="256.0">256 km</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E929906D22FCB5934A2E017E7B714A62">Ponta Do Ouro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="B8A9A4DB45BAB4D60704FA7903887F73" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D78B2757879F7FFCA7EFFD59E3F910F9">Elsies Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E44ADFABF5287B7F32DE9F88F1689675" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-25.116667">25°07'00.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E3ECD996DACBF5A341FD597C8ADAF4A1" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="34.566666">34°34'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="290E5DDC42C1CBD4A1A03EF6707141A7" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="B875CA53ADCE53FC19FF31888B9EDF6F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" unit="m" value="112.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2F13D4351F1EB693359F455F5A51324B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" unit="m" value="112.0">112 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="69AE2E46D179CC3DF1C9FAF59BB0EF8B" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Mgobezeleni Estuary" elevation="75" latitude="-27.522667" location="Eastern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.819664" municipality="Cape Vidal" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="93B67ABB6D83D9B3FEAFF351DD77B66A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
USNM 91746 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA4273DADCFC165DBE89BD4EC688523" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="0B4155E119A74DDE1FA4E0BA30C63D74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13857A0A3859EF1A1284966D6852A3E2:0B4155E119A74DDE1FA4E0BA30C63D74" county="Mgobezeleni Estuary" latitude="-27.522667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.819664" municipality="Cape Vidal" name="Eastern">Eastern</location>
|
||
margin,
|
||
<quantity id="3D0A8D641DAA198DF63C704E9EFEE9B2" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="km" value="73.0">73 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3E091080D83F7956B003B60BA22FF7FF">Cape Vidal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="5781D5AB9D0C14CCC398C5C4914D1D30" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCounty id="77C2EEB159D5BD9F87E4F7F007C10EAE">Mgobezeleni Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FCFA11DDEA4F38B53E50662C1414A4E" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.60" value="-27.522667">27°31'21.60"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="436736D3F2785671917F1E23D13834C5" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.80" value="32.819664">32°49'10.80"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0357B15EBE338D5005255A843032B403" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="925CEABCB0CE5FEADC276CC9AADD148F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2098541B7D7D0A4C327032D7FF64EBFA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2A3573592788849D1FEE2A91A1885EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B299A8C902BA49B1EF1FE820C02E3EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9218B7C5D90E5BCC265CDA50387A7296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Corallum medium-sized (GCD ~25.0 mm) and sub-cylindrical. Calice elliptical (GCD:LCD = 2.05-2.80), with a thin and slightly serrated calicular margin. Basal scar 8.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BD3F1030E5F51539292EECA08E9670CD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.9 mm in diameter, with 24 complete septa observable on scar. Largest anthocyathus examined (SAMC_A087450) 22.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0EA0CC3FEF15773573B0FAF9F9FE7583" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
11.9 mm in CD, and 18.4 mm in H. Five pairs of slender and rounded thecal spines occur on thecal edges. Thecal faces diverge in an angle ~ 55°, and thecal edges ~ 30°. Corallum white, with theca being faintly greenish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE62C4D063B2406F6FC5638D05F1A3CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Septa decamerally arranged in five cycles, last being incomplete, according to the formula: S1-2> S3> S4> S5 (84 septa). S1-2 slightly larger than S3, but all having vertical and slightly sinuous axial margins. S4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C2BD0E3A5515E6C0B4BB75569B1B11F7" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
the width of S1-3 and bear sinuous and slightly dentate axial margin. S5 rudimentary. Septal faces covered with granules obliquely aligned in rows along axial septal margin. Fossa deep with a trabecular columella formed by the fusion of lower axial margins of S1-3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="71ED7F9EB735A3DF456C8CAC04FA849B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0356D0DEEC121B09180F0C5C2E2C5919" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE28F463F41FEDE6FDDCF184B7771AF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Cape Vidal extending towards Elsies Estuary (256 km south of Ponta Do Ouro: Mozambique); 67-75 m. Elsewhere: Zanzibar; Mozambique; Madagascar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93AE577710C481E6DE11B60B2C95751" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); New Caledonia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2034817B3FE28F936A8D7D3F3B381A91" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B49" refString="Cairns, S, 2016. A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species. ZooKeys 562: 1 - 48" title="A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species." volume="562" year="2016">Cairns 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="526EEF9A67525BE34734B5B6B11CD3B4" author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
62-350 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6B1406D45DC2811158EE96A68B85A2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="787AE4CBB41CFDEB91AE01AB3A648C0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00DC8F404EBD08DA13EF6783966A4C60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA823DE1C74EB728F76657002579284B" authorityName="Cairns in Cairns & Keller" authorityYear="1993" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Truncatoflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncatoflabellum multispinosum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multispinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2184FCB42EF342FA9C0140819E703E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Truncatoflabellum multispinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is well described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7D47AB39E8AE0444C36A6B301CCF0DE" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who outline the variation in symmetry and number of septa in relation to corallum size. The two newly examined specimens represent a medium-sized anthocyathus (above description is based on this specimen).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAFE346D08E40310C3EB935AF259FE2D" authorityName="Cairns in Cairns & Keller" authorityYear="1993" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Truncatoflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncatoflabellum multispinosum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multispinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE2CED1CC0A5114DCE49D119B9D50588" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Truncatoflabellum multispinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4088980D133736504FE17F36948569AA" lsidName="T. vanuatu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vanuatu">
|
||
<emphasis id="66B97A0613889374C2691EAE49AF2DD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. vanuatu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wells, 1984) are the only two Recent species reported to have ≤ five pairs of thecal spines. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3FEA4E6E48800076CCB989B0271D752" lsidName="T. multispinosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multispinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="19698A4A725B87DD8A9EF62E729B4591" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. multispinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by having a larger corallum, greater thecal edge angle range, and a higher number of septa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70678C83048B959DB2BECDD4AACAFF0D" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D4C67FC79E987658B6574F05B5DE83E" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B49" refString="Cairns, S, 2016. A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species. ZooKeys 562: 1 - 48" title="A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species." volume="562" year="2016">Cairns 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |