treatments-xml/data/13/71/87/137187C18225FFA8EB90FC8EDF826CF8.xml

<document id="D4A7C04C50D53068BD6F354ECEC47373" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4034.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ebad0d3-65b4-4ace-9c18-2115b086ee6a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238090" ID-ZooBank="7E826737-3324-4247-A483-E09CFDCEB9D9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461303926899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hutter, Carl R., Lambert, Shea M., Cobb, Kerry A., Andriampenomanana, Zo Faniry &amp; Vences, Miguel" docDate="2015" docId="137187C18225FFA8EB90FC8EDF826CF8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04034p555.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4034 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Boophis boppa Hutter, Lambert, Cobb, Andriampenomanana &amp; Vences, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="546" masterDocId="EF48FFB98223FFA7EB07FFD4DD4A6B0C" masterDocTitle="A new species of bright-eyed treefrog (Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with comments on call evolution and patterns of syntopy in the Boophis ankaratra complex" masterLastPageNumber="555" masterPageNumber="531" pageNumber="537" updateTime="1698617618883" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AABA3CA172CFB9BC1D4C8873F3B1E213">A new species of bright-eyed treefrog (Mantellidae) from Madagascar, with comments on call evolution and patterns of syntopy in the Boophis ankaratra complex</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="620E30858D534D8FDF2DFCDF2CE2459D">Hutter, Carl R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5589E4C92D5EDE15573A6B2BE4AD46F2">Lambert, Shea M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EF6040CD177CEB7E51AE9F3F34A4431">Andriampenomanana, Zo Faniry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE8DCD2EFE37A9E7AE742242F470B274">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="D3C2655C8225FFA1EB90FC8EDE8E68B5" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9B6736D78225FFA1EB90FC8EDCFA6878" blockId="6.[151,964,858,954]" box="[151,432,858,884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<heading id="C02F81BB8225FFA1EB90FC8EDCFA6878" bold="true" box="[151,432,858,884]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1EB90FC8EDCFA6878" bold="true" box="[151,432,858,884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548225FFA1EB90FC8EDC006878" ID-CoL="MHST" box="[151,330,858,884]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1EB90FC8EDC006878" bold="true" box="[151,330,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B29F57BE8225FFA1EA55FC8EDCFA6878" box="[338,432,858,884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6736D78225FFA1EB90FCA9DE8E68B5" blockId="6.[151,964,858,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1EB90FCA9DF67689A" bold="true" box="[151,557,893,918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Suggested common English name.</emphasis>
Boppa’s Bright-eyed treefrog 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1EB90FC75DF0C68B6" bold="true" box="[151,582,929,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
Suggested common 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF76478225FFA1EA84FC75DCBC68B6" box="[387,502,929,954]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
name.
</emphasis>
Fity maso hazo Sahona ny 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548225FFA1E87CFC76DE8E68B5" box="[891,964,930,953]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">Boppa</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3C2655C8225FFA1EB90FC3DD96A6F2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9B6736D78225FFA1EB90FC3DD96A6F2A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1001,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1EB90FC3DDC416F0E" bold="true" box="[151,267,1001,1026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Remarks.</emphasis>
Previously referred to as 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548225FFA1E937FC3DDFC66F0D" box="[560,652,1001,1025]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1E937FC3DDFC66F0D" box="[560,652,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Boophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 (
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548225FFA1E9DEFC3DDE326F0D" box="[729,888,1001,1026]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
aff. 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1E80FFC3DDE326F0D" box="[776,888,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="FF494B268225FFA1E896FC3DD9CC6F0E" author="Andreone" box="[913,1158,1001,1026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" refString="Andreone, F., Vences, M., Glaw, F. &amp; Randrianirina, J. E. (2007) Remarkable records of amphibians and reptiles on Madagascar's central high plateau. Tropical Zoology, 20, 19 - 39." type="journal article" year="2007">
Andreone 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1EF0EFC3ED9096F0D" box="[1033,1091,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548225FFA1EF9CFC3DD8D66F0D" authority="Antoetra" authorityName="Antoetra" box="[1179,1436,1001,1026]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1EF9CFC3DD9BD6F0D" box="[1179,1271,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Boophis</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1EE2BFC3DD8D66F0D" box="[1324,1436,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Antoetra slow’ (Glaw &amp; Vences 2007), and 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548225FFA1E98AFBD9DFA36F29" box="[653,745,1037,1061]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1E98AFBD9DFA36F29" box="[653,745,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Boophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 18 (
<bibRefCitation id="FF494B268225FFA1E846FBD9D95E6F2A" author="Vieites" box="[833,1044,1037,1062]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" refString="Vieites, D. R., Wollenberg, K. C., Andreone, F., Kohler, J., Glaw, F. &amp; Vences, M. (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar's biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, 8267 - 8272. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0810821106" type="journal article" year="2009">
Vieites 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1E89FFBDADE9A6F29" box="[920,976,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3C2655C8225FFA1EBC0FBE5DE206E4A" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B6736D78225FFA1EBC0FBE5DFBB6F9E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1001,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1EBC0FBE5DC3F6F46" bold="true" box="[199,373,1073,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<typeStatus id="446388758225FFA1EBC0FBE5DC7E6F46" box="[199,308,1073,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="03E32A528225FFA1EA45FBE5DC3F6F46" box="[322,373,1073,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1125]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view (right) and ventral view (left) of the Boophis boppa holotype (KU 336824) in preservative." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238092/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Figs</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1EA84FBE5DC816F46" bold="true" box="[387,459,1073,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">2–3A)</emphasis>
. KU 336824, an adult male collected by Carl R. Hutter and Zo F. Andriampenomanana on 
<date id="EF6610178225FFA1EBBCFB82DC326F62" box="[187,376,1110,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" value="2014-01-18">18 January 2014</date>
, at Maharira within Ranomafana National Park (
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC50108225FFA1E898FB81D97C6F62" box="[927,1078,1109,1134]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="-21.335085">21°20'06.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC50108225FFA1EF46FB82D9A36F62" box="[1089,1257,1110,1134]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" precision="1" value="47.407864">47°24'28.31&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="5C209B328225FFA1EFF2FB82D8066F61" box="[1269,1356,1110,1134]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.233" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="1233.0">1233 m</quantity>
, above sea level [a.s.l.]), Fianarantsoa province, 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF76478225FFA1E964FBADDFA66F9E" box="[611,748,1145,1170]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6736D78225FFA1EBC0FB49DFEF6FF2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1001,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<typeStatus id="446388758225FFA1EBC0FB49DC756FBA" box="[199,319,1181,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1EBC0FB49DC756FBA" bold="true" box="[199,319,1181,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. Adult female KU 336829 and adult male KU 336826 collected on 
<date id="EF6610178225FFA1EF5DFB4AD8536FBA" box="[1114,1305,1182,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" value="2013-01-21">21 January 2013</date>
by Carl R. Hutter and Shea M. Lambert with same locality data as 
<typeStatus id="446388758225FFA1E834FB15DED36FD6" box="[819,921,1217,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Adult males KU 336828, KU 336825, KU 336827, with same collection data as 
<typeStatus id="446388758225FFA1E93BFB31DFE86FF2" box="[572,674,1253,1278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6736D78225FFA1EBC0FADDDE206E4A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1001,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1EBC0FADDDC8A6E2E" bold="true" box="[199,448,1289,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
UADBA-Uncatalogued (
<collectionCode id="FDC9AE128225FFA1E9EAFADEDE626E2E" box="[749,808,1290,1314]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">CRH</collectionCode>
080), UADBA-Uncatalogued (
<collectionCode id="FDC9AE128225FFA1EF9AFADED9926E2E" box="[1181,1240,1290,1314]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">CRH</collectionCode>
168), UADBA- Uncatalogued (
<collectionCode id="FDC9AE128225FFA1EA46FAFADC366E4A" box="[321,380,1326,1350]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">CRH</collectionCode>
178) with same collection data as 
<typeStatus id="446388758225FFA1E807FAF9DE2C6E4A" box="[768,870,1325,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3C2655C8225FFA1EBC0FA85DE786D11" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9B6736D78225FFA1EBC0FA85DE786D11" blockId="6.[151,1437,1001,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1EBC0FA85DC0C6E66" bold="true" box="[199,326,1361,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species in named in honor of Nicholas Jay Pritzker, devoted grandfather, father and husband, brilliant businessman, philanthropist, amateur scientist, committed conservationist; and board member, supporter and long-time friend of Conservation International. The name ‘Boppa’ is an affectionate nickname used by his children and grandchildren. This dedication is courtesy of his youngest son Isaac, who has generously supported amphibian research in 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF76478225FFA1EA94FA35DF566EF6" box="[403,540,1505,1530]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, including this study and future taxonomic research as well. The species name is used as an invariable noun in apposition to the genus name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3C2655C8225FFAEEBC0F9FDDCDF6FBF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9B6736D78225FFA1EBC0F9FDDC086C15" blockId="6.[151,1437,1001,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1EBC0F9FDDC706D4E" bold="true" box="[199,314,1577,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548225FFA1EA4DF9FDDCBF6D4D" box="[330,501,1577,1601]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1EA4DF9FDDCBF6D4D" box="[330,501,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="03E32A528225FFA1E900F9FDDF396D4E" box="[519,627,1577,1602]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1147,1169]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,649,671]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1125]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,628]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1125]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1437,193,628]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view (right) and ventral view (left) of the Boophis boppa holotype (KU 336824) in preservative." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. In-situ photograph of Boophis boppa. (A) in-situ, specimen not collected. (B) close-up view of the eyes from the same individual." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238092/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238093/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
) is placed in the family 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548225FFA1E897F9FDD9536D4E" box="[912,1049,1577,1602]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mantellidae</taxonomicName>
, subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548225FFA1EF98F9FDD8516D4E" box="[1183,1307,1577,1602]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Boophinae">Boophinae</taxonomicName>
, and genus 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548225FFA1EB90F999DDB96D69" box="[151,243,1613,1637]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1EB90F999DDB96D69" box="[151,243,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Boophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as diagnosed by 
<bibRefCitation id="FF494B268225FFA1EADBF999DFB06D6A" author="Glaw" box="[476,762,1613,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" refString="Glaw, F. &amp; Vences, M. (2006) Phylogeny and genus-level classification of mantellid frogs. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution, 6, 236 - 253. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ode. 2005.12.001" type="journal article" year="2006">Glaw &amp; Vences (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. The new species shares the following combination of morphological traits with all other 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548225FFA1E936F9A5DFC76D85" box="[561,653,1649,1673]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1E936F9A5DFC76D85" box="[561,653,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Boophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: presence of intercalary element between ultimate and penultimate phalanges of fingers and toes; presence of nuptial pads and absence of femoral glands in males; absence of gular glands in males; terminal discs of fingers and toes enlarged; lateral metatarsalia separated by webbing; and absence of outer metatarsal tubercle. Furthermore, phylogenetic analyses support the placement of the new species in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548225FFA1EBD8F8D5DC716C15" box="[223,315,1793,1817]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1EBD8F8D5DC716C15" box="[223,315,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Boophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6736D78225FFA1EBC0F8F1DFE16CFD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1001,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548225FFA1EBC0F8F1DC3F6C31" box="[199,373,1829,1853]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1EBC0F8F1DC3F6C31" box="[199,373,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is placed in the 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548225FFA1E94FF8F1DE026C31" box="[584,840,1829,1853]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albipunctatus">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58225FFA1E94FF8F1DE026C31" box="[584,840,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Boophis albipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group as supported by the phylogenetic analyses. Additionally, the following combination of characters provide additional evidence for the inferred phylogenetic relationships: small body size (male SVL &lt;
<quantity id="5C209B328225FFA1E985F8BADF9F6C8A" box="[642,725,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
); tubercles or flaps on heel and elbow absent; webbing between fingers present; canthus rostralis indistinct; distinct white tarsal folds present; dorsal coloration translucent green in life and cream-colored in preservative; ventral skin partially transparent in life; red ventral coloration absent; single subgular vocal sac; and vomerine teeth present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CFA7665F8224FFA0EB90FBAFD8796F9D" box="[151,1331,1147,1169]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238092/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1125]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="9B6736D78224FFA0EB90FBAFD8796F9D" blockId="7.[151,1331,1147,1169]" box="[151,1331,1147,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0EB90FBAFDC476F9C" bold="true" box="[151,269,1147,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Dorsal view (right) and ventral view (left) of the 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0E80DFBAFDEE86F9D" box="[778,930,1147,1169]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0E80DFBAFDEE86F9D" box="[778,930,1147,1169]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype (KU 336824) in preservative.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B6736D78224FFA0EBC0FB6CDC706DC5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1208,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0EBC0FB6CDC396FDC" box="[199,371,1208,1232]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0EBC0FB6CDC396FDC" box="[199,371,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the monophyletic 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0E80FFB6DDED16FDC" box="[776,923,1208,1232]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0E80FFB6DDED16FDC" box="[776,923,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">B. ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex and cannot easily be distinguished morphologically from other closely related species in the group, which includes 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0EF45FB09D8386FF8" box="[1090,1394,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0EF45FB09D99D6FF8" box="[1090,1239,1244,1268]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">B. ankaratra</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0EFE2FB09D8386FF8" box="[1253,1394,1244,1268]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haingana">B. haingana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0EE83FB09DDB36E14" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miadana">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0EE83FB09DDB36E14" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">B. miadana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0EA30FAD5DC876E14" box="[311,461,1280,1304]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schuboeae">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0EA30FAD5DC876E14" box="[311,461,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">B. schuboeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="03E32A528224FFA0EADAFAD4DF686E15" box="[477,546,1280,1305]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,265,1939]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparative photographs of members of the Boophis ankaratra complex. (A) Boophis ankaratra; (B) Boophis haingana; (C) Boophis miadana; and (D) Boophis schuboeae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238094/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Species in this complex lack a dense and regular white-spotted pattern that is present in other members of the 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0E902FAF1DFF76E30" box="[517,701,1316,1340]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albipunctatus">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0E902FAF1DFF76E30" box="[517,701,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">B. albipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group; however, most individuals of the new species show some light yellow and white spotting. 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0E908FA9CDFF06E6C" box="[527,698,1352,1376]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0E908FA9CDFF06E6C" box="[527,698,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from syntopic 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0E8B8FA9DD91A6E6C" box="[959,1104,1352,1376]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0E8B8FA9DD91A6E6C" box="[959,1104,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">B. ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking a yellow parietal peritoneum, which was present in all live photographs and examined live individuals from two different populations for 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0EA4DFA45DC906EA4" box="[330,474,1424,1448]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0EA4DFA45DC906EA4" box="[330,474,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">B. ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g. Fig. 3B and 
<figureCitation id="03E32A528224FFA0E9AEFA44DFA16EA5" box="[681,747,1424,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,265,1939]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparative photographs of members of the Boophis ankaratra complex. (A) Boophis ankaratra; (B) Boophis haingana; (C) Boophis miadana; and (D) Boophis schuboeae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238094/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0E810FA44DE8B6EA4" box="[791,961,1424,1448]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0E810FA44DE8B6EA4" box="[791,961,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from allopatric 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0EFCDFA45D8066EA4" box="[1226,1356,1424,1448]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miadana">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0EFCDFA45D8066EA4" box="[1226,1356,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">B. miadana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0EE83FA45DC4B6EC0" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haingana">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0EE83FA45DC4B6EC0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">B. haingana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the smallest, non-overlapping body size among these three species (adult male SVL: 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0EE30FA61D8D66EC0" box="[1335,1436,1460,1484]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0EE30FA61D8D66EC0" box="[1335,1436,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">B. boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 
<quantity id="5C209B328224FFA0EBA8FA0DDC1C6EFC" box="[175,342,1497,1521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.235" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="2.03" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="22.35" valueMax="24.4" valueMin="20.3">20.3–24.4 mm</quantity>
; 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0EA64FA0DDCAF6EFC" box="[355,485,1496,1520]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miadana">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0EA64FA0DDCAF6EFC" box="[355,485,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">B. miadana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 
<quantity id="5C209B328224FFA0E901FA0CDFE76EFC" box="[518,685,1496,1521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6149999999999998" metricValueMax="2.68" metricValueMin="2.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="26.15" valueMax="26.8" valueMin="25.5">25.5–26.8 mm</quantity>
; 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0E9BDFA0DDE0F6EFC" box="[698,837,1496,1520]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haingana">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0E9BDFA0DDE0F6EFC" box="[698,837,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">B. haingana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
24.8–29.0 mm). However, we could not discern any morphological differences between the new species and 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0E815FA29DEE26D18" box="[786,936,1532,1556]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schuboeae">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0E815FA29DEE26D18" box="[786,936,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">B. schuboeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which occurs sympatrically at Ranomafana National Park, but has not been observed syntopic with 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0E80AF9F5DE396D34" box="[781,883,1568,1592]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0E80AF9F5DE396D34" box="[781,883,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">B. boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, instead occurring at lower elevations. While we find discernable morphological differences in life, our observations generally agree with previous studies suggesting that reliable morphological differentiation among specimens of these species is difficult (Glaw 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0EE66F9BDD8D66D8C" box="[1377,1436,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">et al.</emphasis>
2010). Despite this difficulty, these species all can be easily diagnosed by advertisement call and/or molecular phylogenetics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6736D78224FFAFEBC0F900DF366BF4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1208,2025]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
Bioacoustically, 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0EA85F900DF666DE0" box="[386,556,1748,1772]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0EA85F900DF666DE0" box="[386,556,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be distinguished from all other species in this group by having the longest note duration (
<figureCitation id="03E32A528224FFA0EA91F92CDC916C1D" box="[406,475,1784,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1118,1140]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,194,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,169,1117]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillograms (top) and corresponding spectrograms (bottom) of single notes of the advertisement calls on the same time scale in the Boophis ankaratra complex. Species shown are: (A) B. boppa (Maharira); (B) B. miadana (Andohahela); (C) B. ankaratra (Maharira); (D) B. schuboeae (Ambatolahy); and (E) B. haingana (Andohahela). Spectrogram was produced in SEEWAVE using a Hanning window length of 512." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238095/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) and longest intervals between notes and thus the slowest note repetition rate within calls (
<figureCitation id="03E32A528224FFA0EBDBF8C8DC696C38" box="[220,291,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,209,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Advertisement call comparative oscillograms of five-second sections in the Boophis ankaratra complex. Species shown are: (A) B. boppa; (B) B. miadana; (C) B. ankaratra; (D) B. schuboeae; and (E) B. haingana. The localities are the same as Fig. 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238096/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="D65A036C8224FFA0EA35F8C8DCC16C39" box="[306,395,1820,1845]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[190,280,212,235]" captionTargetBox="[190,1340,407,1724]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons of advertisement calls recorded for the Boophis ankaratra complex. Calls used for" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CFA7665F822FFFABEBB9FF00D8766BE7" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" tableUuid="CFA7665F822FFFABEBB9FF00D8766BE7">Table 2</tableCitation>
). The most similar species in call is 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0E831F8C9DEF06C38" box="[822,954,1820,1844]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miadana">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0E831F8C9DEF06C38" box="[822,954,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">B. miadana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="03E32A528224FFA0E8CBF8C8D9586C39" box="[972,1042,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1118,1140]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,194,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,169,1117]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillograms (top) and corresponding spectrograms (bottom) of single notes of the advertisement calls on the same time scale in the Boophis ankaratra complex. Species shown are: (A) B. boppa (Maharira); (B) B. miadana (Andohahela); (C) B. ankaratra (Maharira); (D) B. schuboeae (Ambatolahy); and (E) B. haingana (Andohahela). Spectrogram was produced in SEEWAVE using a Hanning window length of 512." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238095/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B; 
<figureCitation id="03E32A528224FFA0EF32F8C8D9306C39" box="[1077,1146,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,209,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Advertisement call comparative oscillograms of five-second sections in the Boophis ankaratra complex. Species shown are: (A) B. boppa; (B) B. miadana; (C) B. ankaratra; (D) B. schuboeae; and (E) B. haingana. The localities are the same as Fig. 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238096/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B), which has the second longest note duration and inter-note interval in the group, but does not overlap with the new species in these values. All other species in this complex have much shorter advertisement calls. Additionally, these differences cannot be attributed to temperature, which fall within 1ºC across the recordings of 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0E8E4F85DD92C6CAC" box="[995,1126,1928,1952]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miadana">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0E8E4F85DD92C6CAC" box="[995,1126,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">B. miadana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0EFA4F85DD8406CAC" box="[1187,1290,1928,1952]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0EFA4F85DD8406CAC" box="[1187,1290,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">B. boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We did not correct the call of 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0EA65F879DCBD6CC8" box="[354,503,1964,1988]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schuboeae">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0EA65F879DCBD6CC8" box="[354,503,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">B. schuboeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for temperature (it was ~5°C warmer), as it has dramatically shorter note and internote interval durations (4-fold and 7-fold shorter, respectively) and a much faster note repetition rate than 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548224FFA0EE37F805D8DF6CE4" box="[1328,1429,2000,2024]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58224FFA0EE37F805D8DF6CE4" box="[1328,1429,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">B. boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are differences not likely due to this amount of temperature change. Furthermore, motivation of the calling male was unlikely a factor as the temporal differences remained consistent across hundreds of calls and a variety of motivational states and weather conditions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822BFFAFEB90F861DC226CE6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1973,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822BFFAFEB90F861DD9C6CC7" bold="true" box="[151,214,1973,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">FIGU</emphasis>
RE 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822BFFAFEBF9F861DC406CC6" bold="true" box="[254,266,1973,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">3</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822BFFAFEA1FF862DC2A6CC7" box="[280,352,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Ex-situ</emphasis>
dorsal and ventral photographs of (
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822BFFAFE9C8F861DFAB6CC6" bold="true" box="[719,737,1973,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">A</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822BFFAFE9F6F861DEC06CC7" box="[753,906,1973,1995]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822BFFAFE9F6F861DEC06CC7" box="[753,906,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="44638875822BFFAFE89FF861DEBE6CC7" box="[920,1012,1973,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, KU 336824) and (
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822BFFAFEFBBF861D9876CC6" bold="true" box="[1212,1229,1973,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">B</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822BFFAFEFDBF861D8D66CC7" box="[1244,1436,1973,1995]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822BFFAFEFDBF861D8D66CC7" box="[1244,1436,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="539">Boophis ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KU 336830) in life.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CFA7665F822AFFAEEB90FD5DDC7569B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238093/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" targetBox="[151,1436,193,628]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822AFFAEEB90FD5DDC7569B2" blockId="9.[151,1436,649,702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEEB90FD5DDC476992" bold="true" box="[151,269,649,671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEEA1DFD5EDC166993" box="[282,348,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">In-situ</emphasis>
photograph of 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822AFFAEEAFDFD5DDFD96993" box="[506,659,649,671]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEEAFDFD5DDFD96993" box="[506,659,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEE9AEFD5DDFF16992" bold="true" box="[681,699,649,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">A</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEE9CCFD5EDE586993" box="[715,786,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">in-situ,</emphasis>
specimen not collected. (
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEEF1EFD5ED9606993" bold="true" box="[1049,1066,650,671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">B</emphasis>
) close-up view of the eyes from the same individual.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822AFFAEEBC0FD3FDCDF6FBF" blockId="9.[151,1437,747,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
Phylogenetically, 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822AFFAEEA97FD3FDF70680F" box="[400,570,747,771]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEEA97FD3FDF70680F" box="[400,570,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reciprocally monophyletic to all other species in the complex with strong support based on DNA sequences of the mitochondrial marker 16S (
<figureCitation id="03E32A52822AFFAEE8C3FCDAD946682B" box="[964,1036,782,807]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,202,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Results of phylogenetic analysis of the concatenated 16 S alignment for maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian (BA) analyses. Topology is a consensus tree from MrBayes. Significant support for ML and BA analyses are indicated by the black circles at the nodes (analyses were completely consistent). Note that Boophis boppa is strongly supported as reciprocally monophyletic with respect to all other species of the B. ankaratra complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238097/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). The new species also shares no haplotypes of the nuclear exon DNAH-3 with other related species (
<figureCitation id="03E32A52822AFFAEE8BBFCE7D94E6847" box="[956,1028,819,844]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,302,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,301,1355]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Minimum-spanning haplotype network for the nuclear exon DNAH- 3 in the B. albipunctatus group. Ticks on branches represent single nucleotide changes. Branch lengths are not meaningful." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238098/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Importantly, 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822AFFAEEFB5FCE0D80C6847" box="[1202,1350,819,843]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEEFB5FCE0D80C6847" box="[1202,1350,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">B. ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also monophyletic, which includes individuals from the southern parts of its range and a specimen from Ranomafana National Park that was syntopic with 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822AFFAEE947FCA8DFEC689F" box="[576,678,891,915]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEE947FCA8DFEC689F" box="[576,678,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">B. boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although the sister group of 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822AFFAEE8FBFCA8D928689F" box="[1020,1122,891,915]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEE8FBFCA8D928689F" box="[1020,1122,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">B. boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be determined from the analyses undertaken here, close phylogenetic affinity is suggested with 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822AFFAEEF09FC74D9E868BB" box="[1038,1186,927,951]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEEF09FC74D9E868BB" box="[1038,1186,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">B. ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822AFFAEEFB3FC74D80468BB" box="[1204,1358,927,951]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schuboeae">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEEFB3FC74D80468BB" box="[1204,1358,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">B. schuboeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822AFFAEEE83FC74DDB368D7" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miadana">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEEE83FC74DDB368D7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">B. miadana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, the low genetic distance among individuals within 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822AFFAEE8EBFC10D91E68D7" box="[1004,1108,963,987]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEE8EBFC10D91E68D7" box="[1004,1108,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">B. boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its monophyly is strong evidence that no genetic admixture is occurring with other species of the 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822AFFAEE8CBFC3CD91168F3" box="[972,1115,999,1023]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEE8CBFC3CD91168F3" box="[972,1115,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">B. ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. Notably, 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822AFFAEEE30FC3CD8D668F3" box="[1335,1436,999,1023]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEEE30FC3CD8D668F3" box="[1335,1436,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">B. boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822AFFAEEBC0FBD8DC1D6F2F" box="[199,343,1035,1059]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEEBC0FBD8DC1D6F2F" box="[199,343,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">B. ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur syntopically and can commonly be found calling within a meter distance from each other, with consistent and strong call differences (
<figureCitation id="03E32A52822AFFAEE97BFBFADFA36F4B" box="[636,745,1070,1095]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1118,1140]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1429,194,1117]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1411,209,1879]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1436,169,1117]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillograms (top) and corresponding spectrograms (bottom) of single notes of the advertisement calls on the same time scale in the Boophis ankaratra complex. Species shown are: (A) B. boppa (Maharira); (B) B. miadana (Andohahela); (C) B. ankaratra (Maharira); (D) B. schuboeae (Ambatolahy); and (E) B. haingana (Andohahela). Spectrogram was produced in SEEWAVE using a Hanning window length of 512." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Advertisement call comparative oscillograms of five-second sections in the Boophis ankaratra complex. Species shown are: (A) B. boppa; (B) B. miadana; (C) B. ankaratra; (D) B. schuboeae; and (E) B. haingana. The localities are the same as Fig. 6." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238095/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238096/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822AFFAEE9FBFBFBDEEF6F4B" box="[764,933,1071,1095]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEE9FBFBFBDEEF6F4B" box="[764,933,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occurs sympatrically with 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822AFFAEEE00FBE4D8D66F4B" box="[1287,1436,1071,1095]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schuboeae">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEEE00FBE4D8D66F4B" box="[1287,1436,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">B. schuboeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(although calling males have thus far not been found together in syntopy) and the calls of these species are highly distinct (
<figureCitation id="03E32A52822AFFAEEBF9FBA2DC3B6F83" box="[254,369,1142,1167]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1118,1140]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1429,194,1117]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1411,209,1879]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1436,169,1117]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillograms (top) and corresponding spectrograms (bottom) of single notes of the advertisement calls on the same time scale in the Boophis ankaratra complex. Species shown are: (A) B. boppa (Maharira); (B) B. miadana (Andohahela); (C) B. ankaratra (Maharira); (D) B. schuboeae (Ambatolahy); and (E) B. haingana (Andohahela). Spectrogram was produced in SEEWAVE using a Hanning window length of 512." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Advertisement call comparative oscillograms of five-second sections in the Boophis ankaratra complex. Species shown are: (A) B. boppa; (B) B. miadana; (C) B. ankaratra; (D) B. schuboeae; and (E) B. haingana. The localities are the same as Fig. 6." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238095/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238096/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
). Finally, 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822AFFAEEAEBFBACDF396F83" box="[492,627,1143,1167]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miadana">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEEAEBFBACDF396F83" box="[492,627,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">B. miadana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed allopatrically and has a genetic distance of 3.5–4.5% compared to 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822AFFAEEA2EFB48DCC46FBF" box="[297,398,1179,1203]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEEA2EFB48DCC46FBF" box="[297,398,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">B. boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3C2655C822AFFA9EBC0FB6AD8D76C40" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822AFFAEEBC0FB6ADF0C6C30" blockId="9.[151,1437,747,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822AFFAEEBC0FB6ADF266FDB" bold="true" box="[199,620,1214,1239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
Description of the 
<typeStatus id="44638875822AFFAEEAA0FB6ADF476FDB" box="[423,525,1214,1239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="03E32A52822AFFAEE91AFB6ADF2E6FDB" box="[541,612,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1125]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view (right) and ventral view (left) of the Boophis boppa holotype (KU 336824) in preservative." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238092/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Adult male, SVL 
<quantity id="5C209B32822AFFAEE841FB6BDEE46FDB" box="[838,942,1215,1239]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="9" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="23.4">23.4 mm</quantity>
. Body moderately slender; head wider than body, HW 36.3% of SVL; head slightly shorter than wide, HL 33.8% of SVL; snout of moderate length, ESD 15.8% of SVL; snout rounded in dorsal and lateral view; nostrils directed dorsolaterally, nearer to eye than to tip of snout; ED larger than 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF7647822AFFAEEA88FAF8DC866E4F" box="[399,460,1324,1347]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">END</collectingCountry>
; cranial crests absent; canthus rostralis indistinct, loreal region slightly concave; single subgular vocal sac; gular glands absent. Tympanic annulus distinct, round, TD 48.0% of ED; supratympanic fold barely distinct, tympanic membrane transparent. Vomerine odontophores distinct, well separated in two elongated patches, positioned posteromedial to choanae; choanae medium-sized, rounded. Tongue longer than wide; ovoid in shape, posteriorly bifid, free. Arms slender; subarticular tubercles single, round; metacarpal tubercles not recognizable. Nuptial pad on inner finger 1, barely distinguishable; not pigmented, slightly lighter than ground color; fingers moderately webbed and with lateral dermal fringes; webbing formula 1(1.5), 
<date id="EF661017822AFFAEEFB0F9D7D9846D10" box="[1207,1230,1539,1564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">2i</date>
(1.5), 2e(1), 
<date id="EF661017822AFFAEEE58F9D7D83E6D10" box="[1375,1396,1539,1564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">3i</date>
(2), 3e(1.5), 4(1); relative length of fingers 1&lt;2&lt;4&lt;3, finger 2 distinctly shorter than finger 4, finger 1 slightly shorter than finger 2; finger discs enlarged. 
<collectingCountry id="E3CF7647822AFFAEE93FF99FDF3A6D68" box="[568,624,1611,1636]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Hind</collectingCountry>
limbs slender; femoral glands absent; white tarsal folds distinct; TIBL 52.6% of SVL; FOL 46.6% of SVL; lateral metatarsalia separated by webbing; inner metatarsal tubercle small, distinct, elongated; no outer metatarsal tubercle; toes broadly webbed; webbing formula 1(0.5), 
<date id="EF661017822AFFAEEFC8F947D9AF6DA0" box="[1231,1253,1683,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">2i</date>
(0.75), 2e(0.25), 
<date id="EF661017822AFFAEEB90F962DDE56DC3" box="[151,175,1718,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">3i</date>
(1), 3e(0.25), 
<date id="EF661017822AFFAEEA4AF962DC2E6DC3" box="[333,356,1718,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">4i</date>
(1.25), 4e(1.5), 5(0.5); relative length of toes 1&lt;2&lt;3&lt;5&lt;4; toe discs enlarged. Skin smooth on dorsal surfaces, finely granular on throat and chest, coarsely granular on belly and ventral surfaces of thighs. Enlarged tubercles absent in cloacal region. Muscle from right thigh and liver removed for tissue samples; abdominal cavity of right side opened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822AFFADEBC0F892D8D76BD9" blockId="9.[151,1437,747,2032]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">
After one year in preservative (
<figureCitation id="03E32A52822AFFAEE93EF892DFCB6C53" box="[569,641,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1125]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal view (right) and ventral view (left) of the Boophis boppa holotype (KU 336824) in preservative." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238092/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="540">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), body coloration uniform cream-yellow. Dark pigments are present around nostrils. Dark pigmented spots are present on upper eyelids and along the dorsum. In life (Figs. 3A–4), dorsum lime green with numerous white-yellow flecks, dark brown spots present, skin translucent especially on limbs, groin turquoise; upper 3/4 visceral peritoneum white, lower peritoneum and flanks transparent; underside of limbs translucent green, joints turquoise. Pupil black; iris coloration reddish-brown around the pupil and outer edges lighter in color, non-uniform; iris outlined in black; iris periphery blue, posterior edges black; eye periphery black. Color sequence from pupil to eye periphery: black, reddish-brown, yellowish-brown, black, blue, and black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CFA7665F8229FFADEB90F87DDE416CD1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" targetBox="[151,1436,265,1939]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="9B6736D78229FFADEB90F87DDE416CD1" blockId="10.[151,1436,1961,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58229FFADEB90F87DDC5E6CB2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1961,1983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Comparative photographs of members of the 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548229FFADE9F2F87DDEFF6CB3" box="[757,949,1961,1983]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58229FFADE9F2F87DDEFF6CB3" box="[757,949,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Boophis ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. (
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58229FFADEF2BF87DD9746CB2" bold="true" box="[1068,1086,1961,1982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">A</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548229FFADEF48F87DD8456CB3" box="[1103,1295,1961,1983]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58229FFADEF48F87DD8456CB3" box="[1103,1295,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Boophis ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58229FFADEE20F87DD8726CB2" bold="true" box="[1319,1336,1961,1982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">B</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548229FFADEE4EF87DDDBD6CD1" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haingana">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58229FFADEE4EF87DDDBD6CD1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Boophis haingana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58229FFADEA0BF813DC546CD1" bold="true" box="[268,286,1991,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">C</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548229FFADEA2AF813DC956CD1" box="[301,479,1991,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miadana">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58229FFADEA2AF813DC956CD1" box="[301,479,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Boophis miadana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and (
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58229FFADE927F81CDF786CD1" bold="true" box="[544,562,1992,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">D</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548229FFADE946F813DE4F6CD1" box="[577,773,1991,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schuboeae">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58229FFADE946F813DE4F6CD1" box="[577,773,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="541">Boophis schuboeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CFA7665F8228FFACEB90FB8ADE056FDC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238095/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" targetBox="[152,1429,194,1117]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="9B6736D78228FFACEB90FB8ADE056FDC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1118,1232]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACEB90FB8ADC456F7F" bold="true" box="[151,271,1118,1140]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. Comparative oscillograms (top) and corresponding spectrograms (bottom) of single notes of the advertisement calls on the same time scale in the 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548228FFACEAFAFBA9DFF66F9F" box="[509,700,1149,1171]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACEAFAFBA9DFF66F9F" box="[509,700,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Boophis ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. Species shown are: (
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACE8FBFBA9D9446F9E" bold="true" box="[1020,1038,1149,1170]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">A</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548228FFACEF19FBAAD9B86F9F" authority="Maharira" authorityName="Maharira" box="[1054,1266,1149,1171]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACEF19FBAAD9306F9F" box="[1054,1146,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">B. boppa</emphasis>
(Maharira)
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACEE01FBA9D85D6F9E" bold="true" box="[1286,1303,1149,1170]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">B</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548228FFACEE21FBAADC686FBE" authority="Andohahela" authorityName="Andohahela" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miadana">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACEE21FBAAD8D66F9F" box="[1318,1436,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">B. miadana</emphasis>
(Andohahela)
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACEA3EFB48DC016FBE" bold="true" box="[313,331,1180,1202]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">C</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548228FFACEA5DFB49DF186FBE" authority="Maharira" authorityName="Maharira" box="[346,594,1180,1202]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACEA5DFB49DC916FBE" box="[346,475,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">B. ankaratra</emphasis>
(Maharira)
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACE962FB48DF3D6FBD" bold="true" box="[613,631,1180,1201]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">D</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548228FFACE981FB49DEEE6FBE" authority="Ambatolahy" authorityName="Ambatolahy" box="[646,932,1180,1202]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schuboeae">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACE981FB49DE476FBE" box="[646,781,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">B. schuboeae</emphasis>
(Ambatolahy)
</taxonomicName>
; and (
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACE8E6FB48DEB86FBD" bold="true" box="[993,1010,1180,1201]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">E</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548228FFACEF06FB49D85B6FBE" authority="Andohahela" authorityName="Andohahela" box="[1025,1297,1180,1202]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haingana">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACEF06FB49D9376FBE" box="[1025,1149,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">B. haingana</emphasis>
(Andohahela)
</taxonomicName>
. Spectrogram was produced in SEEWAVE using a Hanning window length of 512.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B6736D78228FFACEBC0FB29D8476E1A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1277,2002]" box="[199,1293,1277,1302]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACEBC0FB29DF596E1A" bold="true" box="[199,531,1277,1302]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">
Morphometry of 
<typeStatus id="446388758228FFACEA92FB29DC836E1A" box="[405,457,1277,1302]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">type</typeStatus>
series
</emphasis>
. Measurements of the 
<typeStatus id="446388758228FFACE815FB29DE3E6E1A" box="[786,884,1277,1302]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="446388758228FFACE8ACFB2AD95D6E1A" box="[939,1047,1278,1302]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are shown in 
<tableCitation id="D65A036C8228FFACEFB4FB29D84D6E1A" box="[1203,1287,1277,1302]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,910,933]" captionTargetBox="[159,1322,1006,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the holotype (KU 336824) and selected paratypes of Boophis boppa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CFA7665F8226FFA2EB90FC5AD8D668A9" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" tableUuid="CFA7665F8226FFA2EB90FC5AD8D668A9">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6736D78228FFACEBC0FACADC2A6EF3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1277,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACEBC0FACADC966E3B" bold="true" box="[199,476,1310,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">
Variation (
<figureCitation id="03E32A528228FFACEA4EFACADC9E6E3B" box="[329,468,1310,1335]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="16.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1412,207,1440]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1129,1985]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1458]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[151,1436,1129,1986]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Dorsal pattern and color variation of six living specimens of Boophis boppa." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Close-up photographs of different living specimens of Boophis boppa showing variation in eye color." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238099/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238100/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. In life, dorsal coloration is lime to a light-lime green, with a white venter that is transparent posteriorly and along the flanks. Some individuals of this species have a white spotting pattern, with some spots being light yellow upon closer examination. Given this, the morphological distinction between the 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548228FFACEB90FA56DC206E96" box="[151,362,1410,1434]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACEB90FA56DC206E96" box="[151,362,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Boophis ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex and other species in the 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548228FFACE9E1FA57DED76E96" box="[742,925,1410,1434]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albipunctatus">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACE9E1FA57DED76E96" box="[742,925,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">B. albipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is weakened; however, these spots can be useful in distinguishing 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548228FFACEACDFA70DF7A6EB0" box="[458,560,1444,1468]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACEACDFA70DF7A6EB0" box="[458,560,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">B. boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when present. Brown dorsal spots are also variable, as some individuals may have dense, dark patches, several spots, or none at all (
<figureCitation id="03E32A528228FFACE803FA11DE136ED2" box="[772,857,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,207,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1458]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Dorsal pattern and color variation of six living specimens of Boophis boppa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238099/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Additionally, the intensity of the iris coloration is variable (
<figureCitation id="03E32A528228FFACEA07FA32DC196EF3" box="[256,339,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1129,1985]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,1129,1986]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Close-up photographs of different living specimens of Boophis boppa showing variation in eye color." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238100/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6736D78228FFACEBC0F9D3DF2E6DE4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1277,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACEBC0F9D3DF3F6D2C" bold="true" box="[199,629,1543,1568]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">
Bioacoustics (
<figureCitation id="03E32A528228FFACEA6CF9D3DCF66D2C" box="[363,444,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1118,1140]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,194,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,169,1117]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillograms (top) and corresponding spectrograms (bottom) of single notes of the advertisement calls on the same time scale in the Boophis ankaratra complex. Species shown are: (A) B. boppa (Maharira); (B) B. miadana (Andohahela); (C) B. ankaratra (Maharira); (D) B. schuboeae (Ambatolahy); and (E) B. haingana (Andohahela). Spectrogram was produced in SEEWAVE using a Hanning window length of 512." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238095/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
A–7A; 
<tableCitation id="D65A036C8228FFACE914F9D3DF276D2C" box="[531,621,1543,1568]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[190,280,212,235]" captionTargetBox="[190,1340,407,1724]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons of advertisement calls recorded for the Boophis ankaratra complex. Calls used for" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CFA7665F822FFFABEBB9FF00D8766BE7" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" tableUuid="CFA7665F822FFFABEBB9FF00D8766BE7">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. We recorded and analyzed 171 notes from six individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548228FFACEE47F9DCDD976D4D" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACEE47F9DCDD976D4D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 209 notes from two individuals 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548228FFACE97AF9FEDE476D4D" box="[637,781,1577,1601]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACE97AF9FEDE476D4D" box="[637,781,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">B. ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in syntopy with 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548228FFACE8CBF9FED9786D4D" box="[972,1074,1577,1601]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACE8CBF9FED9786D4D" box="[972,1074,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">B. boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All individuals are adult males recorded at night with mist or light rain at a temperature of 16.9–18.2°C. The males were calling on the upper surfaces of leaves 
<quantity id="5C209B328228FFACEA62F9B8DCE66D8F" box="[357,428,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 m</quantity>
above the ground and were recorded 
<quantity id="5C209B328228FFACE855F9B8DE376D8F" box="[850,893,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
or less from the male. The advertisement call of this species sounds like a long ‘groan’ to the human observer, emitted frequently in slow-paced succession. We define each groan as a note (
<figureCitation id="03E32A528228FFACEAD9F97ADF6B6DCB" box="[478,545,1710,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1118,1140]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,194,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,169,1117]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparative oscillograms (top) and corresponding spectrograms (bottom) of single notes of the advertisement calls on the same time scale in the Boophis ankaratra complex. Species shown are: (A) B. boppa (Maharira); (B) B. miadana (Andohahela); (C) B. ankaratra (Maharira); (D) B. schuboeae (Ambatolahy); and (E) B. haingana (Andohahela). Spectrogram was produced in SEEWAVE using a Hanning window length of 512." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238095/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A), which are arranged in series (each series we consider a call) of 5–16 notes separated by extended periods of silence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6736D78228FFACEBC0F925DFEF6CDE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1277,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">
Each note in the call of 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548228FFACEAD4F925DF366C05" box="[467,636,1777,1801]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACEAD4F925DF366C05" box="[467,636,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is strongly amplitude modulated, with the peak amplitude occurring in the last 50% of the note. The notes are strongly pulsed, with a rate of 135–263 (187 ± 31) pulses / s. The note duration is 379–526 (451.6 ± 42.4) ms with an inter-note interval of 989–1659 (1192 ± 167) ms. The dominant frequency measured at peak amplitude is 2929–3531 (3205 ± 139) Hz. The dominant frequency is within the fundamental frequency, which has a lower limit of 
<date id="EF6610178228FFACE9DCF8A2DE136C83" box="[731,857,1910,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" value="2500" valueMax="2594">2500–2594</date>
(2702 ± 101) Hz and an upper limit of 3001–3431 (3165 ± 91.8) Hz. The first harmonic is 5768–6384 (6073 ± 148) Hz. See 
<tableCitation id="D65A036C8228FFACE8FBF843D9186CBC" box="[1020,1106,1943,1968]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[190,280,212,235]" captionTargetBox="[190,1340,407,1724]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparisons of advertisement calls recorded for the Boophis ankaratra complex. Calls used for" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CFA7665F822FFFABEBB9FF00D8766BE7" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" tableUuid="CFA7665F822FFFABEBB9FF00D8766BE7">Table 2</tableCitation>
for a comparison among all identified species in the 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D548228FFACEAA0F86EDF7C6CDD" box="[423,566,1977,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC58228FFACEAA0F86EDF7C6CDD" box="[423,566,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="542">B. ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CFA7665F822FFFABEBB9FF00D8766BE7" ID-Table-UUID="CFA7665F822FFFABEBB9FF00D8766BE7" box="[190,1340,211,235]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CFA7665F822FFFABEBB9FF00D8766BE7" pageId="12" pageNumber="543" targetBox="[190,1340,407,1724]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822FFFABEBB9FF00D8766BE7" blockId="12.[190,1340,211,390]" box="[190,1340,211,235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822FFFABEBB9FF00DC796BE7" bold="true" box="[190,307,212,235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Comparisons of advertisement calls recorded for the 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822FFFABE868FF07D9726BE7" box="[879,1080,211,235]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822FFFABE868FF07D9726BE7" box="[879,1080,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Boophis ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. Calls used for
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822FFFABEBB9FF27D99F6A06" blockId="12.[190,1340,211,390]" box="[190,1237,242,266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
comparison are from Glaw 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822FFFABEAE4FF27DF506A06" box="[483,538,242,266]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">et al.</emphasis>
(2010). Calls were recorded from males calling at night and were
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822FFFABEBB9FEC6D9AE6A25" blockId="12.[190,1340,211,390]" box="[190,1252,274,297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">subsequently collected as vouchers. Note envelope is the ratio of the time of peak amplitude to note</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822FFFABEBB9FEE4D8536A4B" blockId="12.[190,1340,211,390]" box="[190,1305,304,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">duration. RNP is an abbreviation for Ranomafana National Park. Data are the range and then the mean ±</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822FFFABEBB9FE9BDE636A6A" blockId="12.[190,1340,211,390]" box="[190,809,335,358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">two standard deviations in parentheses, when appropriate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822FFFABE837FEBBDEC86A8A" blockId="12.[190,1340,211,390]" box="[816,898,367,390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Species</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822FFFABEBCAFE4CD8686DB0" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<table id="E9D8C477822F0058EBB9FE43D8766DB0" box="[190,1340,407,1724]" gridcols="7" gridrows="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FE43D8766AA3" box="[190,1340,407,431]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FE43DC1D6AA3" box="[190,343,407,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Parameter</th>
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EA73FE43DF4A6AA3" box="[372,512,407,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822FFFABEA8EFE4CDCA06AA3" box="[393,490,407,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822FFFABEA8EFE4CDCA06AA3" box="[393,490,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">B. boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFE43DFDF6AA3" box="[541,661,407,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822FFFABE91AFE4CDF7E6AA3" box="[541,564,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">B.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5FE43DE1E6AA3" box="[690,852,407,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822FFFABE9B8FE4CDE0D6AA3" box="[703,839,407,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822FFFABE9B8FE4CDE0D6AA3" box="[703,839,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">B. ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="66395DE9822F0058E876FE43DEB86AA3" box="[881,1010,407,431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822FFFABE8A2FE4CDEF76AA3" box="[933,957,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">B.</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EF17FE43D9DC6AA3" box="[1040,1174,407,431]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822FFFABEF11FE4CD9DA6AA3" box="[1046,1168,407,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miadana">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822FFFABEF11FE4CD9DA6AA3" box="[1046,1168,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">B. miadana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FE43D8766AA3" box="[1207,1340,407,431]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822FFFABEFE9FE4CD84F6AA3" box="[1262,1285,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">B.</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FE62D8766AC2" box="[190,1340,438,462]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="543" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFE62DFDF6AC2" box="[541,661,438,462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822FFFABE91AFE62DFC26AC2" box="[541,648,438,462]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822FFFABE91AFE62DFC26AC2" box="[541,648,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876FE62DEB86AC2" box="[881,1010,438,462]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822FFFABE878FE62DEAE6AC2" box="[895,996,438,462]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haingana">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822FFFABE878FE62DEAE6AC2" box="[895,996,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">haingana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FE62D8766AC2" box="[1207,1340,438,462]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822FFFABEFC6FE62D8786AC2" box="[1217,1330,438,462]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schuboeae">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822FFFABEFC6FE62D8786AC2" box="[1217,1330,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">schuboeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FE02D8766907" box="[190,1340,470,523]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FE02DC1D6907" box="[190,343,470,523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Locality</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73FE02DF4A6907" box="[372,512,470,523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Maharira, RNP</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFE02DFDF6907" box="[541,661,470,523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Maharira, RNP</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5FE02DE1E6907" box="[690,852,470,523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Manjakatompo</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876FE02DEB86907" box="[881,1010,470,523]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Andohahela</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17FE02D9DC6907" box="[1040,1174,470,523]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Andohahela</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FE02D8766907" box="[1207,1340,470,523]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Vohipara, RNP</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FDC7D876693F" box="[190,1340,531,563]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FDC7DC1D693F" box="[190,343,531,563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Temp. (Cº)</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73FDC7DF4A693F" box="[372,512,531,563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">16.9–18.2</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFDC7DFDF693F" box="[541,661,531,563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">17.9</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5FDC7DE1E693F" box="[690,852,531,563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">18.0</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876FDC7DEB8693F" box="[881,1010,531,563]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">17.6</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17FDC7D9DC693F" box="[1040,1174,531,563]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">17.6</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FDC7D876693F" box="[1207,1340,531,563]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">23.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FD96D8766975" box="[190,1340,578,633]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FD96DC1D6975" box="[190,343,578,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822FFFABEBCAFD97DD906956" box="[205,218,579,602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">n</emphasis>
– individuals
</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73FD96DF4A6975" box="[372,512,578,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">6</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFD96DFDF6975" box="[541,661,578,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5FD96DE1E6975" box="[690,852,578,633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">1</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876FD96DEB86975" box="[881,1010,578,633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17FD96D9DC6975" box="[1040,1174,578,633]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FD96D8766975" box="[1207,1340,578,633]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FD54D87669BA" box="[190,1340,640,694]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FD54DC1D69BA" box="[190,343,640,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822FFFABEBCAFD54DD90699B" box="[205,218,640,663]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">n</emphasis>
– calls (note series)
</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73FD54DF4A69BA" box="[372,512,640,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">26</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFD54DFDF69BA" box="[541,661,640,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">4</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5FD54DE1E69BA" box="[690,852,640,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">1</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876FD54DEB869BA" box="[881,1010,640,694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17FD54D9DC69BA" box="[1040,1174,640,694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FD54D87669BA" box="[1207,1340,640,694]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FD12D87669D2" box="[190,1340,710,734]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FD12DC1D69D2" box="[190,343,710,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822FFFABEBCAFD12DD9069D1" box="[205,218,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">n</emphasis>
– notes
</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73FD12DF4A69D2" box="[372,512,710,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">171</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFD12DFDF69D2" box="[541,661,710,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">209</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5FD12DE1E69D2" box="[690,852,710,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">66</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876FD12DEB869D2" box="[881,1010,710,734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">150</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17FD12D9DC69D2" box="[1040,1174,710,734]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">144</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FD12D87669D2" box="[1207,1340,710,734]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">108</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FD39D876684E" box="[190,1340,749,834]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FD39DC1D684E" box="[190,343,749,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Call duration (s)</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73FD39DF4A684E" box="[372,512,749,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">3.9–22.12 (10.2 ± 3.9)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFD39DFDF684E" box="[541,661,749,834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">13.5–27.1 (19.7 ± 6.5)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5FD39DE1E684E" box="[690,852,749,834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">25.8</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876FD39DEB8684E" box="[881,1010,749,834]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">16.4–28.4 (22.4 ± 8.5)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17FD39D9DC684E" box="[1040,1174,749,834]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">12.8–13.1 (13.0 ± 0.2)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FD39D876684E" box="[1207,1340,749,834]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">13.9–14.8 (14.3 ± 0.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FC9DD87668B1" box="[190,1340,841,957]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FC9DDC1D68B1" box="[190,343,841,957]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Note duration (ms)</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73FC9DDF4A68B1" box="[372,512,841,957]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">379.0–526.0 (451.6 ± 42.4)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFC9DDFDF68B1" box="[541,661,841,957]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">104.56– 130 (110.5 ± 8.076)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5FC9DDE1E68B1" box="[690,852,841,957]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">111.5–153.7 (134 ± 10.6)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876FC9DDEB868B1" box="[881,1010,841,957]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">46.6–85.8 (61.7 ± 12.7)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17FC9DD9DC68B1" box="[1040,1174,841,957]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">208.3–316.4 (249.7 ± 29.8)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FC9DD87668B1" box="[1207,1340,841,957]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">73.17–169.3 (124.3 ± 20.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FC10D87668D0" box="[190,1340,964,988]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FC10DC1D68D0" box="[190,343,964,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Inter-note</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73FC10DF4A68D0" box="[372,512,964,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">989–1659</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFC10DFDF68D0" box="[541,661,964,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">204–341</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5FC10DE1E68D0" box="[690,852,964,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">222–318</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876FC10DEB868D0" box="[881,1010,964,988]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">232–352</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17FC10D9DC68D0" box="[1040,1174,964,988]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">591–910</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FC10D87668D0" box="[1207,1340,964,988]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">114–248</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FC37D87668F6" box="[190,1340,995,1018]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FC37DC1D68F6" box="[190,343,995,1018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">interval (ms)</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73FC37DF4A68F6" box="[372,512,995,1018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(1192 ± 167)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFC37DFDF68F6" box="[541,661,995,1018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(269 ± 3)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5FC37DE1E68F6" box="[690,852,995,1018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(259 ± 37)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876FC37DEB868F6" box="[881,1010,995,1018]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(238 ± 86)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17FC37D9DC68F6" box="[1040,1174,995,1018]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(675 ± 102)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FC37D87668F6" box="[1207,1340,995,1018]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(162 ± 42)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FBD6D8766F15" box="[190,1340,1026,1049]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="543" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FBD6DC1D6F15" box="[190,343,1026,1049]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Note</th>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FBF4D8766F34" box="[190,1340,1056,1080]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FBF4DC1D6F34" box="[190,343,1056,1080]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">repetition</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73FBF4DF4A6F34" box="[372,512,1056,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">0.4–0.8</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFBF4DFDF6F34" box="[541,661,1056,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2.6–2.8</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5FBF4DE1E6F34" box="[690,852,1056,1080]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2.5</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876FBF4DEB86F34" box="[881,1010,1056,1080]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2.6–3.0</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17FBF4D9DC6F34" box="[1040,1174,1056,1080]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">1.0–1.2</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FBF4D8766F34" box="[1207,1340,1056,1080]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FBEBD8766F5A" box="[190,1340,1087,1110]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="543" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FBEBDC1D6F5A" box="[190,343,1087,1110]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">rate (/s)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FB89D8766FDD" box="[190,1340,1117,1233]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FB89DC1D6FDD" box="[190,343,1117,1233]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Note envelope shape</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73FB89DF4A6FDD" box="[372,512,1117,1233]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">0.582–0.954 (0.779 ± 0.087)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFB89DFDF6FDD" box="[541,661,1117,1233]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">0.550– 0.881 (0.746 ± 0.072)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5FB89DE1E6FDD" box="[690,852,1117,1233]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">0.539–0.864 (0.72 ± 0.078)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876FB89DEB86FDD" box="[881,1010,1117,1233]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">0.173– 0.259 (0.216 ± 0.061)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17FB89D9DC6FDD" box="[1040,1174,1117,1233]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">0.417–0.807 (0.635 ± 0.094)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FB89D8766FDD" box="[1207,1340,1117,1233]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">0.542–0.915 (0.752 ± 0.079)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FB0CD8766FE3" box="[190,1340,1240,1263]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FB0CDC1D6FE3" box="[190,343,1240,1263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Pulse rate</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73FB0CDF4A6FE3" box="[372,512,1240,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">135-263</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFB0CDFDF6FE3" box="[541,661,1240,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">147-323</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5FB0CDE1E6FE3" box="[690,852,1240,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">110-169 (143</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876FB0CDEB86FE3" box="[881,1010,1240,1263]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">155-173</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17FB0CD9DC6FE3" box="[1040,1174,1240,1263]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">76-203 (120</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FB0CD8766FE3" box="[1207,1340,1240,1263]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">35-234 (119</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FB23D8766E02" box="[190,1340,1271,1294]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FB23DC1D6E02" box="[190,343,1271,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(/s)</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73FB23DF4A6E02" box="[372,512,1271,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(187 ± 31)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFB23DFDF6E02" box="[541,661,1271,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(212 ± 29)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5FB23DE1E6E02" box="[690,852,1271,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">± 11)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876FB23DEB86E02" box="[881,1010,1271,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(164 ± 13)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17FB23D9DC6E02" box="[1040,1174,1271,1294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">± 39)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FB23D8766E02" box="[1207,1340,1271,1294]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">± 46)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FAC1D8766E66" box="[190,1340,1301,1386]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FAC1DC1D6E66" box="[190,343,1301,1386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Dominant frequency (Hz)</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73FAC1DF4A6E66" box="[372,512,1301,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2929–3531 (3205 ± 139)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFAC1DFDF6E66" box="[541,661,1301,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2584–2756 (2671 ± 68)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5FAC1DE1E6E66" box="[690,852,1301,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2756–3015 (2905 ± 72)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876FAC1DEB86E66" box="[881,1010,1301,1386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2929</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17FAC1D9DC6E66" box="[1040,1174,1301,1386]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2756–3015 (2893 ± 71)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FAC1D8766E66" box="[1207,1340,1301,1386]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">3359–3531 (3403 ± 45)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FAA6D8766E85" box="[190,1340,1394,1417]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="543" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FAA6DC1D6E85" box="[190,343,1394,1417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Lower</th>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FA44D8766EAB" box="[190,1340,1424,1447]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FA44DC1D6EAB" box="[190,343,1424,1447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">fundamental</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73FA44DF4A6EAB" box="[372,512,1424,1447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2500-2972</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFA44DFDF6EAB" box="[541,661,1424,1447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2329-2525</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5FA44DE1E6EAB" box="[690,852,1424,1447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2509-2746</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876FA44DEB86EAB" box="[881,1010,1424,1447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2700-2733</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17FA44D9DC6EAB" box="[1040,1174,1424,1447]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2438-2563</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FA44D8766EAB" box="[1207,1340,1424,1447]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">3200-3281</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FA7BD8766ECA" box="[190,1340,1455,1478]" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FA7BDC1D6ECA" box="[190,343,1455,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">frequency</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73FA7BDF4A6ECA" box="[372,512,1455,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(2702 ±</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFA7BDFDF6ECA" box="[541,661,1455,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(2435 ±</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5FA7BDE1E6ECA" box="[690,852,1455,1478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(2659 ±</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876FA7BDEB86ECA" box="[881,1010,1455,1478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(2716 ±</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17FA7BD9DC6ECA" box="[1040,1174,1455,1478]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(2506 ±</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FA7BD8766ECA" box="[1207,1340,1455,1478]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(3248 ±</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FA1AD8766EE9" box="[190,1340,1486,1509]" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FA1ADC1D6EE9" box="[190,343,1486,1509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(Hz)</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73FA1ADF4A6EE9" box="[372,512,1486,1509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">101.046)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AFA1ADFDF6EE9" box="[541,661,1486,1509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">55.698)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5FA1ADE1E6EE9" box="[690,852,1486,1509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">48.378)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876FA1ADEB86EE9" box="[881,1010,1486,1509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">22.988)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17FA1AD9DC6EE9" box="[1040,1174,1486,1509]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">29.911)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0FA1AD8766EE9" box="[1207,1340,1486,1509]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">18.165)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9FA38D8766D0F" box="[190,1340,1516,1539]" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="543" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9FA38DC1D6D0F" box="[190,343,1516,1539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">Higher</th>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9F9DFD8766D2E" box="[190,1340,1547,1570]" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9F9DFDC1D6D2E" box="[190,343,1547,1570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">fundamental</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73F9DFDF4A6D2E" box="[372,512,1547,1570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">3001-3431</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AF9DFDFDF6D2E" box="[541,661,1547,1570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2636-2839</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5F9DFDE1E6D2E" box="[690,852,1547,1570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2802-3028</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876F9DFDEB86D2E" box="[881,1010,1547,1570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2936-2955</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17F9DFD9DC6D2E" box="[1040,1174,1547,1570]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">2818-2967</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0F9DFD8766D2E" box="[1207,1340,1547,1570]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">3289-3350</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9F9FED8766D4D" box="[190,1340,1578,1601]" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9F9FEDC1D6D4D" box="[190,343,1578,1601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">frequency</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73F9FEDF4A6D4D" box="[372,512,1578,1601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(3165 ±</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AF9FEDFDF6D4D" box="[541,661,1578,1601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(2757 ±</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5F9FEDE1E6D4D" box="[690,852,1578,1601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(2960 ±</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876F9FEDEB86D4D" box="[881,1010,1578,1601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(2946 ±</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17F9FED9DC6D4D" box="[1040,1174,1578,1601]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(2902 ±</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0F9FED8766D4D" box="[1207,1340,1578,1601]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(3318 ±</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9F99CD8766D53" box="[190,1340,1608,1631]" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9F99CDC1D6D53" box="[190,343,1608,1631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(Hz)</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73F99CDF4A6D53" box="[372,512,1608,1631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">91.79)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AF99CDFDF6D53" box="[541,661,1608,1631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">48.063)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5F99CDE1E6D53" box="[690,852,1608,1631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">43.895)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876F99CDEB86D53" box="[881,1010,1608,1631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">12.989)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17F99CD9DC6D53" box="[1040,1174,1608,1631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">47.896)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0F99CD8766D53" box="[1207,1340,1608,1631]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">12.698)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9F9B3D8766D72" box="[190,1340,1639,1662]" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9F9B3DC1D6D72" box="[190,343,1639,1662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">First</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73F9B3DF4A6D72" box="[372,512,1639,1662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">5768-6384</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AF9B3DFDF6D72" box="[541,661,1639,1662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">5930-7074</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5F9B3DE1E6D72" box="[690,852,1639,1662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">5843-6229</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876F9B3DEB86D72" box="[881,1010,1639,1662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">6172-6337</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17F9B3D9DC6D72" box="[1040,1174,1639,1662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">6128-6415</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0F9B3D8766D72" box="[1207,1340,1639,1662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">6054-6573</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9F952D8766D91" box="[190,1340,1670,1693]" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9F952DC1D6D91" box="[190,343,1670,1693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">harmonic</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73F952DF4A6D91" box="[372,512,1670,1693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(6073 ±</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AF952DFDF6D91" box="[541,661,1670,1693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(6322 ±</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5F952DE1E6D91" box="[690,852,1670,1693]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(5996 ±</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876F952DEB86D91" box="[881,1010,1670,1693]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(6254 ±</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17F952D9DC6D91" box="[1040,1174,1670,1693]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(6268 ±</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0F952D8766D91" box="[1207,1340,1670,1693]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(6437 ±</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25E83495822F0058EBB9F971D8766DB0" box="[190,1340,1701,1724]" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">
<th id="66395DE9822F0058EBB9F971DC1D6DB0" box="[190,343,1701,1724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">(Hz)</th>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EA73F971DF4A6DB0" box="[372,512,1701,1724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">148.285)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E91AF971DFDF6DB0" box="[541,661,1701,1724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">295.493)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E9B5F971DE1E6DB0" box="[690,852,1701,1724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">83.465)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058E876F971DEB86DB0" box="[881,1010,1701,1724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">117.035)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EF17F971D9DC6DB0" box="[1040,1174,1701,1724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">78.665)</td>
<td id="66395DE9822F0058EFB0F971D8766DB0" box="[1207,1340,1701,1724]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="543">90.211)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CFA7665F822EFFAAEB90F8AEDDBE6CC1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238096/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" targetBox="[171,1411,209,1879]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822EFFAAEB90F8AEDDBE6CC1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1914,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822EFFAAEB90F8AEDC476C9C" bold="true" box="[151,269,1914,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. Advertisement call comparative oscillograms of five-second sections in the 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822EFFAAEF24F8AED9A86C9C" box="[1059,1250,1914,1936]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822EFFAAEF24F8AED9A86C9C" box="[1059,1250,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">Boophis ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. Species shown are: (
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822EFFAAEA14F84DDC6F6CA2" bold="true" box="[275,293,1945,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">A</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822EFFAAEA34F84EDCC46CA3" box="[307,398,1945,1967]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822EFFAAEA34F84EDCC46CA3" box="[307,398,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">B. boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822EFFAAEAA4F84DDCFE6CA2" bold="true" box="[419,436,1945,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">B</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822EFFAAEAC5F84EDF756CA3" box="[450,575,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822EFFAAEAC5F84EDF736CA3" box="[450,569,1945,1967]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miadana">B. miadana</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822EFFAAE94AF84DDF156CA3" bold="true" box="[589,607,1945,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">C</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822EFFAAE96AF84EDFA46CA3" box="[621,750,1945,1967]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822EFFAAE96AF84EDFA46CA3" box="[621,750,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">B. ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822EFFAAE803F84DDE5C6CA2" bold="true" box="[772,790,1945,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">D</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822EFFAAE823F84EDEE36CA3" box="[804,937,1945,1967]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schuboeae">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822EFFAAE823F84EDEE36CA3" box="[804,937,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">B. schuboeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and (
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822EFFAAE8EDF84DDEB16CA2" bold="true" box="[1002,1019,1945,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">E</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822EFFAAEF0EF84ED9CE6CA3" box="[1033,1156,1945,1967]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haingana">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822EFFAAEF0EF84ED9CE6CA3" box="[1033,1156,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="544">B. haingana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The localities are the same as Fig. 6.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CFA7665F822DFFA9EB90FAA0DEDE6EEA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238097/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" targetBox="[160,1426,202,1367]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822DFFA9EB90FAA0DEDE6EEA" blockId="14.[151,1436,1396,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822DFFA9EB90FAA0DC476E85" bold="true" box="[151,269,1396,1418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. Results of phylogenetic analysis of the concatenated 16S alignment for maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian (BA) analyses. Topology is a consensus tree from MrBayes. Significant support for ML and BA analyses are indicated by the black circles at the nodes (analyses were completely consistent). Note that 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822DFFA9E88AFA66D96C6EC4" box="[909,1062,1458,1480]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822DFFA9E88AFA66D96C6EC4" box="[909,1062,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is strongly supported as reciprocally monophyletic with respect to all other species of the 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822DFFA9E9A9FA06DE656EEA" box="[686,815,1488,1511]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822DFFA9E9A9FA06DE656EEA" box="[686,815,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">B. ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822DFFA9EBC0F9C7D8D76C40" blockId="14.[151,1437,1555,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822DFFA9EBC0F9C7DCBD6D20" bold="true" box="[199,503,1555,1580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
Phylogenetics (
<figureCitation id="03E32A52822DFFA9EA7DF9C7DCA36D20" box="[378,489,1555,1580]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1396,1418]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1426,202,1367]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1434,302,1353]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[150,1436,301,1355]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Results of phylogenetic analysis of the concatenated 16 S alignment for maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian (BA) analyses. Topology is a consensus tree from MrBayes. Significant support for ML and BA analyses are indicated by the black circles at the nodes (analyses were completely consistent). Note that Boophis boppa is strongly supported as reciprocally monophyletic with respect to all other species of the B. ankaratra complex." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Minimum-spanning haplotype network for the nuclear exon DNAH- 3 in the B. albipunctatus group. Ticks on branches represent single nucleotide changes. Branch lengths are not meaningful." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238097/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238098/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
The phylogenetic results support the morphological diagnosis by placing 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822DFFA9EE47F9C7DD976D43" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822DFFA9EE47F9C7DD976D43" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822DFFA9EA75F9E3DC846D43" box="[370,462,1591,1615]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822DFFA9EA75F9E3DC846D43" box="[370,462,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Boophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822DFFA9E94AF9ECDE4F6D43" box="[589,773,1591,1615]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albipunctatus">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822DFFA9E94AF9ECDE4F6D43" box="[589,773,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">B. albipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. At the species level, 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822DFFA9EF44F9ECD9E26D43" box="[1091,1192,1591,1615]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822DFFA9EF44F9ECD9E26D43" box="[1091,1192,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">B. boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is monophyletic with strong support in all analyses (BS&gt; 90%; PP&gt; 0.95; 
<figureCitation id="03E32A52822DFFA9E816F98FDE126D78" box="[785,856,1627,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,202,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Results of phylogenetic analysis of the concatenated 16 S alignment for maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian (BA) analyses. Topology is a consensus tree from MrBayes. Significant support for ML and BA analyses are indicated by the black circles at the nodes (analyses were completely consistent). Note that Boophis boppa is strongly supported as reciprocally monophyletic with respect to all other species of the B. ankaratra complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238097/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Uncorrected p-distances using the 16S fragment indicate that 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822DFFA9EA37F954DC896D9B" box="[304,451,1663,1687]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822DFFA9EA37F954DC896D9B" box="[304,451,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">B. ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the lowest distance to the new species, at 1.9–3.7%. Additionally, we find that variation in genetic distance among 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822DFFA9E936F970DFDD6DB7" box="[561,663,1699,1723]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822DFFA9E936F970DFDD6DB7" box="[561,663,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">B. boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822DFFA9E9C8F970DE156DB7" box="[719,863,1699,1723]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822DFFA9E9C8F970DE156DB7" box="[719,863,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">B. ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not related to geographic proximity. The lowest distance of 1.9% (Imaitso Forest; FMGV 1697) does not correspond to proximate localities and the highest distance of 3.7% is from Ranomafana National Park (Ranomena; ZCMV 5989). This variability in distances is likely a result of varying amounts of sequence overlap being compared. Overall, these results provide strong evidence that the species is a separately evolving lineage and does not reproduce with other species in the complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3C2655C822DFFA8EBC0F883DF826CF8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822DFFA8EBC0F883DEE46BF4" blockId="14.[151,1437,1555,2012]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822DFFA9EBC0F883DCDE6C7C" bold="true" box="[199,404,1879,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="03E32A52822DFFA9EA6CF883DCDE6C7C" box="[363,404,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,335,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[161,1427,335,1266]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. The distribution of species in the Boophis albipunctatus group in southeastern Madagascar. The black dotted line shows the boundaries of Ranomafana National Park (RNP), and partially colored circles indicate syntopy of their corresponding species. The numbered localities are as follows (species occurring at each locality abbreviated as BA, B. ankaratra; BB, B. boppa, BL, B. luciae; BS, B. schuboeae): Within RNP: (1) Maharira (BA, BB; type locality of BB); (2) Valohoaka (BL); (3) Vohiparara (BS); (4) Andranoroa river (BA, BB); (5) Sakaroa (BB); (6) Ambatolahy (BL, BS); (7 – 8) Imaloka (BB, BL); and (9) Andemaka (BB, BL). Outside RNP: (10) Ambohitsara-Ranomafana (BL); (11) Farihimazava (BA, BB); (12) Soamazaka (BA, BB); and (13) Vohisokina (BA, BB). Note that at Ambohitsara, records also exist for another species of the group (B. albipunctatus) that is not discussed herein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238091/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Fig</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822DFFA9EAA3F883DCF66C7C" bold="true" box="[420,444,1879,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">1)</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822DFFA9EACBF883DF326C63" box="[460,632,1879,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822DFFA9EACBF883DF326C63" box="[460,632,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from Ranomafana National Park (RNP), but has only been found at high elevation sites (~ 
<quantity id="5C209B32822DFFA9EAF2F8AFDFDC6C9F" box="[501,662,1915,1940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.179" metricValueMax="1.3119999999999998" metricValueMin="1.0459999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="1179.0" valueMax="1312.0" valueMin="1046.0">1046–1312 m</quantity>
, a.s.l.). In addition to the 
<typeStatus id="44638875822DFFA9E8BBF8A8DEA66C98" box="[956,1004,1916,1940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">type</typeStatus>
locality of Maharira, DNA sequences also confirm that specimens FAZC 11454, 11462, and 11480 collected from Farihimazava forest near Antoetra (
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC5010822DFFA9EB98F817DC686CD0" box="[159,290,1987,2012]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" precision="15" value="-20.835001">20°50'06&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC5010822DFFA9EA2AF817DCFA6CD0" box="[301,432,1987,2012]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" precision="15" value="47.3325">47°19'57&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="5C209B32822DFFA9EABBF810DF136CD7" box="[444,601,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1420.0" valueMin="1380.0">1380–1420 m</quantity>
, a.s.l.; ca. 
<quantity id="5C209B32822DFFA9E9C8F817DE5C6CD0" box="[719,790,1987,2012]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
north west of the 
<typeStatus id="44638875822DFFA9E8E6F810D95B6CD0" box="[993,1041,1988,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">type</typeStatus>
locality; see 
<bibRefCitation id="FF494B26822DFFA9EFA1F817D8DF6CD0" author="Andreone" box="[1190,1429,1987,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" refString="Andreone, F., Vences, M., Glaw, F. &amp; Randrianirina, J. E. (2007) Remarkable records of amphibians and reptiles on Madagascar's central high plateau. Tropical Zoology, 20, 19 - 39." type="journal article" year="2007">
Andreone 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822DFFA9EE1BF810D81E6CD7" box="[1308,1364,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
) are conspecific. Additionally, tadpoles ZCMV 9739 collected at Imaloka (RNP: 
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC5010822CFFA8EF24FF4CD9EE6BBC" box="[1059,1188,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" precision="15" value="-21.242222">21°14'32&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC5010822CFFA8EFB7FF43D8796BBC" box="[1200,1331,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" precision="15" value="47.46528">47°27'55&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="5C209B32822CFFA8EE47FF4CD8DD6BA3" box="[1344,1431,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
, a.s.l.) and ZSM 1164/2007 from Sakaroa (RNP: 
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC5010822CFFA8E9E5FF68DE326BD9" box="[738,888,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="-21.250029">21°15'00.1&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FEEC5010822CFFA8E883FF68D9516BD9" box="[900,1051,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" precision="1" value="47.41489">47°24'53.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
) belong to 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822CFFA8EFAAFF68D8166BD8" box="[1197,1372,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8EFAAFF68D8166BD8" box="[1197,1372,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species has a known elevational distribution of ca. 
<quantity id="5C209B32822CFFA8E9D6FF34DE246BFB" box="[721,878,224,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1210.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1020.0">1020–1400 m</quantity>
, a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CFA7665F822CFFA8EB90FAB5DE9A6E99" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238098/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" targetBox="[154,1434,302,1353]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822CFFA8EB90FAB5DE9A6E99" blockId="15.[151,1436,1377,1429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8EB90FAB5DC5F6E7A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1377,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Minimum-spanning haplotype network for the nuclear exon DNAH-3 in the 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822CFFA8EF42FAB6D9A46E7B" box="[1093,1262,1377,1399]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albipunctatus">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8EF42FAB6D9A46E7B" box="[1093,1262,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">B. albipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Ticks on branches represent single nucleotide changes. Branch lengths are not meaningful.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822CFFA8EBC0FA68DC296DF9" blockId="15.[151,1436,1468,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8EBC0FA68DCB06ED9" bold="true" box="[199,506,1468,1493]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">
Natural history (
<figureCitation id="03E32A52822CFFA8EA9EFA68DCBB6ED9" box="[409,497,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,792,814]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,771]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[150,1437,193,771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Reproductive behavior of species of the B. ankaratra complex. (A) A typical perch of a male B. boppa preparing to call; (B) a male B. boppa during emission of advertisement call; and (C) amplexus, male not collected, female KU 336829 of B. boppa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238101/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822CFFA8E90AFA69DFF16ED9" box="[525,699,1469,1493]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8E90AFA69DFF16ED9" box="[525,699,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was locally abundant but thus far only found in undisturbed, primary forests along fast moving streams and was occasionally found along slow flowing tributaries adjacent to fast streams. Males of the species typically were calling at night from the surfaces of vegetation less than three meters in height (
<figureCitation id="03E32A52822CFFA8EA63F9FDDCFD6D4D" box="[356,439,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,792,814]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,771]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[150,1437,193,771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Reproductive behavior of species of the B. ankaratra complex. (A) A typical perch of a male B. boppa preparing to call; (B) a male B. boppa during emission of advertisement call; and (C) amplexus, male not collected, female KU 336829 of B. boppa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238101/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A–B). Females of 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822CFFA8E988F9FEDFBD6D4D" box="[655,759,1577,1601]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8E988F9FEDFBD6D4D" box="[655,759,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">B. boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were rarely encountered and were only observed while in amplexus (
<figureCitation id="03E32A52822CFFA8EA16F999DC296D69" box="[273,355,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,792,814]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,771]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[150,1437,193,771]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Reproductive behavior of species of the B. ankaratra complex. (A) A typical perch of a male B. boppa preparing to call; (B) a male B. boppa during emission of advertisement call; and (C) amplexus, male not collected, female KU 336829 of B. boppa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238101/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C). We also confirm that 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822CFFA8E97DF999DE696D69" box="[634,803,1613,1637]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8E97DF999DE696D69" box="[634,803,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Boophis boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is syntopic with 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822CFFA8E8E6F999D9F96D69" box="[993,1203,1613,1637]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8E8E6F999D9F96D69" box="[993,1203,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Boophis ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Maharira and that the two species can be found calling less than a meter apart. This is also consistent with 
<bibRefCitation id="FF494B26822CFFA8EF96F9A5D8DD6D85" box="[1169,1431,1649,1674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" refString="Andreone, F., Vences, M., Glaw, F. &amp; Randrianirina, J. E. (2007) Remarkable records of amphibians and reptiles on Madagascar's central high plateau. Tropical Zoology, 20, 19 - 39." type="journal article">
Andreone 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8EE0FF9A6D8086D85" box="[1288,1346,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
, which found 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822CFFA8EA2DF942DCC46DA1" box="[298,398,1685,1709]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boppa">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8EA2DF942DCC46DA1" box="[298,398,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">B. boppa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822CFFA8EAC0F941DF8C6DA1" box="[455,710,1685,1710]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8EAC0F941DF696DA1" box="[455,547,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Boophis</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8E951F941DF8C6DA1" box="[598,710,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822CFFA8E803F942DED96DA1" box="[772,915,1685,1709]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ankaratra">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8E803F942DED96DA1" box="[772,915,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">B. ankaratra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to occur sympatrically. Other syntopic species of 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822CFFA8EBB0F96DDC596DDD" box="[183,275,1721,1745]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8EBB0F96DDC596DDD" box="[183,275,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Boophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Maharira include: 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8E90CF96EDED06DDD" box="[523,922,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822CFFA8E90CF96EDFB36DDD" box="[523,761,1721,1745]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">B. madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822CFFA8E801F96EDE3E6DDD" box="[774,884,1722,1745]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majori">B. majori</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822CFFA8E886F96EDED06DDD" box="[897,922,1722,1745]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marojezensis">B.</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8E8D6F96ED9C06DDD" box="[977,1162,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">
marojezensis, 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822CFFA8EF75F96ED9C06DDD" box="[1138,1162,1722,1745]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picturatus">B.</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8EFC6F96ED8786DDD" box="[1217,1330,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">picturatus</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8EE45F96ED8D66DDD" box="[1346,1436,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822CFFA8EE45F96ED8DD6DDD" box="[1346,1431,1722,1745]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popi">B. popi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="5CD84D54822CFFA8EBC1F90ADC166DF9" box="[198,348,1757,1781]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8EBC1F90ADC166DF9" box="[198,348,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">B. reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6736D7822CFFA8EBC0F8D5DF826CF8" blockId="15.[151,1436,1468,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8EBC0F8D5DCFC6C16" bold="true" box="[199,438,1793,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">Conservation status</emphasis>
. The new species is known from Ranomafana National Park and its vicinity, extending into the Antoetra area. While it is known from a geographic area less than ~ 
<quantity id="5C209B32822CFFA8EF2CF8F3D9D66C4C" box="[1067,1180,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" unit="km" value="5000.0">5,000 km</quantity>
2, there are no known immediate threats, reductions in quality or extent of habitat, or observed declines as the species is well protected within Ranomafana National Park. Therefore, the new species meets only criterion (B1), and could become endangered in the future if the situation changes at Ranomafana, for instance through population declines from chytridiomycosis, which has been detected in the park (
<bibRefCitation id="FF494B26822CFFA8E80FF863DE836CDC" author="Bletz" box="[776,969,1975,2000]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" refString="Bletz, M. C., Rosa, G. M., Andreone, F., Courtois, E. A., Schmeller, D. S., Rabibisoa, N. H. C., Rabemananjara, F. C. E., Raharivololoniaina, L., Vences, M., Weldon, C., Edmonds, D., Raxworthy, C. J., Harris, R. N., Fisher, M. C. &amp; Crottini, A. (2015) Widespread presence of the pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in wild amphibian communities in Madagascar. Scientific Reports, 5, 8633. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 08633" type="journal article" year="2015">
Bletz 
<emphasis id="A9ACEAC5822CFFA8E84BF86DDECE6CDC" box="[844,900,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="546">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). We recommend a conservation status of Near Threatened, following 
<bibRefCitation id="FF494B26822CFFA8EAD3F808DF206CF8" author="IUCN" box="[468,618,2012,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="546" refString="IUCN. (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN, Switzerland and Cambridge, U. K." type="book" year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
criteria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>