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<document id="051EF3FF57C39B772BC23C818EB093B0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704346" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725583028411" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moreira, André Luiz Da Costa, Simão-Bianchini, Rosangela &amp; Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa" docDate="2018" docId="135987E4EA47FFAD358CFE7002F45741" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.361.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 361 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Bonamia austinii A. Moreira &amp; Sim." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="EF60FF9CEA46FFAB3504FFC401515504" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Bonamia (Convolvulaceae) endemic to the Brazilian Cerrado" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="106" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1725594991169" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="53B2470B167C46FF257FA5A2C0D2E05E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="B201E73C84E95F6C8AFF4E9B458D3A3D">Two new species of Bonamia (Convolvulaceae) endemic to the Brazilian Cerrado</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="07813B5B9DAA05291F875BDEF8B84C51" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="176075089410B32792F192B488188AA8">Moreira, André Luiz Da Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7132FF36A45892E629DB1AC9D856FF76">Simão-Bianchini, Rosangela</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7CA71BABC4780C2ED2FB918933A77F58">Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9A17FC752EECDD56498DB401168025E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A4D0BF7A92E56E60E309BEFDC7ECF7E6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9B0247FA8B252C4606183E515B40006A">
<mods:date id="DDF86ECB5AD0CD4D4B74C9359686542A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="845FCA7A0A6190E31C19F3C1B7369C71">2018-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D531202B9895F0335A9EDAD7AACBF7D8">361</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="706967E5FF90764EE27B99409C7D51C8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D6ACED742F3C53886DBB205786A749FF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.9</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F5E6FDEA95CA58B3CA0A395B4F47AF8F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0E78204CCC919FA7A77D922A6BDC3065" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E5C89653BF64CA284003BC727485BB4F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C35BE2539E6FB542FF597A6E91B8F64" type="Zenodo-Dep">13704346</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="135987E4EA47FFAD358CFE7002F45741" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:135987E4EA47FFAD358CFE7002F45741" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/135987E4EA47FFAD358CFE7002F45741" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection id="D3EA6579EA47FFAA358CFE7003BD54CB" box="[136,748,436,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9B4F36F2EA47FFAA358CFE7003BD54CB" blockId="1.[136,748,436,463]" box="[136,748,436,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="C007819EEA47FFAA358CFE7003BD54CB" box="[136,748,436,463]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA47FFAA358CFE70037454CB" ID-CoL="MGZG" authority="A. Moreira &amp; Sim." authorityName="A. Moreira &amp; Sim." box="[136,549,436,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Bonamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austinii">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA47FFAA358CFE70000154CA" bold="true" box="[136,336,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Bonamia austinii</emphasis>
A.Moreira &amp; Sim.
</taxonomicName>
-Bianch.,
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA47FFAA3796FE7203BD54CB" bold="true" box="[658,748,438,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3EA6579EA47FFAF358CFE1802B85D1F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9B4F36F2EA47FFAA358CFE1802595711" blockId="1.[136,1452,476,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation id="2B983CAFEA47FFAA358CFE1802555711" collectingDate="2001-06-10" collectionCode="SP" collectorName="M. A. Silva" country="Brazil" county="Type" elevation="984" location="Ponte Alta" longitude="-48.083332" municipality="Gama" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Distrito Federal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="722E4E7EEA47FFAA358CFE1801EA54F5" box="[136,187,476,497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Type</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingCountry id="E3E77662EA47FFAA35C0FE18005354F5" box="[196,258,476,497]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5934F810EA47FFAA340EFE1800F454F5" box="[266,421,476,497]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7B2BAC88EA47FFAA34A9FE1800B854F5" box="[429,489,476,497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Gama</collectingMunicipality>
, margem da DF-290, saída para
<location id="9E2F6029EA47FFAA3619FE1802D554F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:135987E4EA47FFAD358CFE7002F45741:9E2F6029EA47FFAA3619FE1802D554F5" box="[797,900,476,497]" country="Brazil" county="Type" longitude="-48.083332" municipality="Gama" name="Ponte Alta" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Ponte Alta</location>
, 16º01’’S
<geoCoordinate id="FEC45035EA47FFAA36E1FE18056A54F5" box="[997,1083,476,497]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="-48.083332">48º05’W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="5C089B17EA47FFAA3145FE18052E54F5" box="[1089,1151,476,497]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.84" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="984.0">
<elevation id="10DDD1C1EA47FFAA3145FE18052E54F5" box="[1089,1151,476,497]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.84" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="984.0">984 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="EF4E1032EA47FFAA318CFE18045854F5" box="[1160,1289,476,497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" value="2001-06-10">
<collectingDate id="FF0AE9DAEA47FFAA318CFE18045854F5" box="[1160,1289,476,497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" value="2001-06-10">10 June 2001</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA47FFAA3016FE1804FD54F5" box="[1298,1452,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
<collectorName id="36055324EA47FFAA3016FE18042754F5" box="[1298,1398,476,497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">M.A. Silva</collectorName>
et al.
</emphasis>
5048. (
<typeStatus id="444B8850EA47FFAA3404FDC400085711" box="[256,345,512,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: IBGE!;
<typeStatus id="444B8850EA47FFAA34ABFDC400A95711" box="[431,504,512,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="FDE1AE37EA47FFAA3705FDC403735711" box="[513,546,512,533]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
!, MO photo!).
<figureCitation id="03CB2A77EA47FFAA37ABFDC403BB5711" box="[687,746,512,533]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2026,2047]" captionTargetBox="[329,1311,556,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-105@1.[247,1339,556,1998]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bonamia austinii A.Moreira &amp; Sim.-Bianch.A. Habit; B. Seed; C. Fruit; D. Leaf detail; E. Style; F. Flower. Drawn by DARLI NUZA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03CB2A77EA47FFAA37F2FDC402555711" box="[758,772,512,533]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,187,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[208,1379,187,1911]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bonamia austinii A. Frontal view of the flower. [Photo: H. Moreira]; B. Side view of flower [Photo: M. R. Zanatta]; C. Style, D: Seed; E. Pollen, polar view; F. Pollen, equatorial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704350/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">2</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CF8F667AEA47FFAA358CF82E01835D27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704348/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" startId="1.[136,229,2026,2047]" targetBox="[329,1311,556,1963]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B4F36F2EA47FFAA358CF82E01835D27" blockId="1.[136,1451,2026,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA47FFAA358CF82E01AC52FB" bold="true" box="[136,253,2026,2047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA47FFAA3405F82E030852FB" authority="A. Moreira &amp; Sim." authorityName="A. Moreira &amp; Sim." box="[257,601,2026,2047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Bonamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austinii">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA47FFAA3405F82E00F452FB" box="[257,421,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="107">Bonamia austinii</emphasis>
A.Moreira &amp; Sim.
</taxonomicName>
-Bianch. A. Habit; B. Seed; C. Fruit; D. Leaf detail; E. Style; F. Flower. Drawn by DARLI NUZA.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CF8F667AEA44FFA9358CF85603E252CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704350/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" startId="2.[136,229,1938,1959]" targetBox="[208,1379,187,1910]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B4F36F2EA44FFA9358CF85603E252CF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1938,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA44FFA9358CF85601AC52A3" bold="true" box="[136,253,1938,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA44FFA93406F85600F752A3" box="[258,422,1938,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Bonamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austinii">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA44FFA93406F85600F752A3" box="[258,422,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="108">Bonamia austinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A. Frontal view of the flower. [Photo: H. Moreira]; B. Side view of flower [Photo: M. R. Zanatta]; C. Style, D: Seed; E. Pollen, polar view; F. Pollen, equatorial view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CF8F667AEA45FFA8358CF8C801B05241" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704352/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" startId="3.[136,229,1804,1825]" targetBox="[203,1388,200,1747]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B4F36F2EA45FFA8358CF8C801B05241" blockId="3.[136,1451,1804,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA45FFA8358CF8C800535225" bold="true" box="[136,258,1804,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA45FFA8340FF8C8031E5225" authority="A. Habit" authorityName="A. Habit" box="[267,591,1804,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Bonamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krapovickasii">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA45FFA8340FF8C800BC5225" box="[267,493,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Bonamia krapovickasii</emphasis>
A. Habit
</taxonomicName>
; B. Sepals; C. Detail of style in the flower; D. Style; E. Fruit. Drawn by ISABELA COUTO.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B4F36F2EA45FFA835B9F8B104225D1A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1909,2078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA45FFA835B9F8B1002C528A" box="[189,381,1909,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Bonamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austinii">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA45FFA835B9F8B1002C528A" box="[189,381,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Bonamia austinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the erect to decumbent habit, greenish to ferruginous, sericeous leaves, fewflowered cymes and tomentose sepals. The species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA45FFA83115F85D005A52D2" authority="(Griseb.) Hallier f., (1893: 528)" authorityName="Hallier f." authorityPageNumber="528" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Griseb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Bonamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA45FFA83115F85D059F52B6" box="[1041,1230,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">Bonamia sericea</emphasis>
(Griseb.) Hallier f., (1893: 528)
</taxonomicName>
but differs by having internodes
<quantity id="5C089B17EA45FFA8377DF87903FE52D2" box="[633,687,1981,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long., the leaves with 3–4 pairs of secondary veins, brown seeds and the style divided nearly in the middle into 2 unequal branches, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA45FFA836D3F825051852FE" box="[983,1097,2017,2042]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Bonamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA45FFA836D3F825051852FE" box="[983,1097,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="109">B. sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the internodes are short,
<quantity id="5C089B17EA45FFA8306EF82504FD52FE" box="[1386,1452,2017,2042]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, the leaves with 4–6 pairs of secondary veins, styles unequal, bifid above middle and black seeds, glabrous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CF8F667AEA42FFAF358CFA65008C50DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704354/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" startId="4.[136,229,1441,1462]" targetBox="[181,1407,187,1413]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B4F36F2EA42FFAF358CFA65008C50DE" blockId="4.[136,1451,1441,1498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA42FFAF358CFA6501AE50B2" bold="true" box="[136,255,1441,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA42FFAF3403FA65031050B2" authority="A. Habit" authorityName="A. Habit" box="[263,577,1441,1462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Bonamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krapovickasii">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA42FFAF3403FA6500B750B2" box="[263,486,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Bonamia krapovickasii</emphasis>
A. Habit
</taxonomicName>
[Photo: A. Moreira]; B. Frontal view of the flower [Photo: A. Moreira]; C. Pollen, polar view; D. Detail of pollen apertures.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B4F36F2EA42FFAF35B9F9CE033B52AB" blockId="4.[136,1452,1546,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
Subshrub ca.
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high, stems erect or decumbent, greenish to ferruginous, tomentose, trichomes simple; internodes
<quantity id="5C089B17EA42FFAF3401F9EA006C5343" box="[261,317,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves sessile to subsessile, petiole up to
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long, lamina 1–4.5 ×
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, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, base cuneate to rounded, apex acute to rounded, shortly mucronate, margin entire, eucamptodromous, secondary veins 3–4 pairs, shortly sericeous on both surfaces. Inflorescence composed of axillary cymes with 1–3 flowers; peduncles
<quantity id="5C089B17EA42FFAF3466F95E00EE53B7" box="[354,447,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 mm</quantity>
long, tomentose; bracteoles ca.
<quantity id="5C089B17EA42FFAF362CF95E023853B7" box="[808,873,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, acicular to narrowly oblong, apex acuminate, tomentose, persistent; pedicels
<quantity id="5C089B17EA42FFAF34ECF97A032153D3" box="[488,624,1726,1751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
long, tomentose; outer sepals ca. 0.6 ×
<quantity id="5C089B17EA42FFAF3136F97A05ED53D3" box="[1074,1212,1726,1751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, concave, apex acute, tomentose with simple trichomes; inner sepals ca.
<quantity id="5C089B17EA42FFAF364BF92602F653FF" box="[847,935,1762,1787]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; corolla ca.
<quantity id="5C089B17EA42FFAF316BF92605F953FF" box="[1135,1192,1762,1787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, infundibuliform, white, mid-petaline bands sericeous with simple trichomes; stamens 5, unequal, white, 3 short, ca.
<quantity id="5C089B17EA42FFAF31D3F8C20449521B" box="[1239,1304,1798,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, 2 long, ca.
<quantity id="5C089B17EA42FFAF35ABF8EE00545247" box="[175,261,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long, anthers ca.
<quantity id="5C089B17EA42FFAF34CEF8EE035A5247" box="[458,523,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, cream, oblong; pollen 3-colpate, apertural membrane ornamented with small spiny ubisch bodies (
<figureCitation id="03CB2A77EA42FFAF347CF88A00A15263" box="[376,496,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,187,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[208,1379,187,1911]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bonamia austinii A. Frontal view of the flower. [Photo: H. Moreira]; B. Side view of flower [Photo: M. R. Zanatta]; C. Style, D: Seed; E. Pollen, polar view; F. Pollen, equatorial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704350/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
); ovary comose, style pilose, divided near to the middle into 2 branches of different lengths (
<figureCitation id="03CB2A77EA42FFAF35EDF8B60013528F" box="[233,322,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,187,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[208,1379,187,1911]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bonamia austinii A. Frontal view of the flower. [Photo: H. Moreira]; B. Side view of flower [Photo: M. R. Zanatta]; C. Style, D: Seed; E. Pollen, polar view; F. Pollen, equatorial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704350/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), stigmas globose. Capsule 10 ×
<quantity id="5C089B17EA42FFAF37B3F8B60241528F" box="[695,784,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, ovoid, apiculate, sericeous, trichomes simple; seeds
<quantity id="5C089B17EA42FFAF306EF8B604FD528F" box="[1386,1452,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, ellipsoid, glabrous, brown (
<figureCitation id="03CB2A77EA42FFAF34F8F852030C52AB" box="[508,605,1942,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,187,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[208,1379,187,1911]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bonamia austinii A. Frontal view of the flower. [Photo: H. Moreira]; B. Side view of flower [Photo: M. R. Zanatta]; C. Style, D: Seed; E. Pollen, polar view; F. Pollen, equatorial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704350/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B4F36F2EA42FFAF35B9F87E02B85D1F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1546,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA42FFAF35B9F87E03AE52D7" bold="true" box="[189,767,1977,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="444B8850EA42FFAF375DF87E038752D7" box="[601,726,1978,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA42FFAF37E7F87D03AE52D7" bold="true" box="[739,767,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E3E77662EA42FFAF37FBF87E023952D7" box="[767,872,1978,2003]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5934F810EA42FFAF367DF87E056252D7" box="[889,1075,1978,2003]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
: Brasília, Estação Ecológica de Águas Emendadas,
<geoCoordinate id="FEC45035EA42FFAF3463F81A00A152F3" box="[359,496,2014,2039]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-15.554723">15°33’17’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FEC45035EA42FFAF34FCF81A03D652F3" box="[504,647,2014,2039]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-47.559998">47°33’36”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EF4E1032EA42FFAF3797F81A026252F3" box="[659,819,2014,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" value="2012-04-06">06 April 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA42FFAF363BF81A056252F3" box="[831,1075,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Zanatta &amp; Silva 1285</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FDE1AE37EA42FFAF3147F81A053E52F3" box="[1091,1135,2014,2039]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">UB</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="5934F810EA42FFAF3187F81A059852F3" box="[1155,1225,2014,2039]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Goiás</collectingRegion>
: Luziânia, planta de cerrado seco, sujeito a fogo,
<date id="EF4E1032EA42FFAF34CDF7C603C25D1F" box="[457,659,2050,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" value="1947-02-02">02 February 1947</date>
,
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA42FFAF379AF7C602035D1F" box="[670,850,2050,2075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="110">Heringer 14477</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FDE1AE37EA42FFAF3665F7C602F65D1F" box="[865,935,2050,2075]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15833" name="Reserva Ecológica do IBGE" pageId="4" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">IBGE</collectionCode>
, UB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3EA6579EA43FFAE35B9FF5B052955D8" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9B4F36F2EA43FFAE35B9FF5B052955D8" blockId="5.[136,1451,159,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA43FFAE35B9FF5B001955BC" bold="true" box="[189,328,159,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Etymology:</emphasis>
Named in honor of Dr. Daniel Frank Austin for his valuable contributions to the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA43FFAE358CFF07006E55D8" box="[136,319,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
, and especially for his friendship and willingness to share his knowledge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3EA6579EA43FFAD35B9FF2302F45741" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9B4F36F2EA43FFAE35B9FF2304CD5420" blockId="5.[136,1451,159,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA43FFAE35B9FF2300BA5404" bold="true" box="[189,491,231,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
This species is known from the
<collectingRegion id="5934F810EA43FFAE365AFF23055D5404" box="[862,1036,231,256]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="5934F810EA43FFAE3142FF2305905404" box="[1094,1217,231,256]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Goiás state</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="E3E77662EA43FFAE31EDFF23047D5404" box="[1257,1324,231,256]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Brazil</collectingCountry>
in areas of altered cerrado subjected to fire. It was collected with flowers in February and May with fruits recorded in May.
<figureCitation id="03CB2A77EA43FFAE3052FECF04C95420" box="[1366,1432,267,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2041,2062]" captionTargetBox="[218,1382,400,1996]" captionTargetId="figure-86@5.[151,1436,350,2013]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Bonamia austinii and Bonamia krapovickasii" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704356/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CF8F667AEA43FFAE358CF83D02195D0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704356" box="[136,840,2041,2062]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704356/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" startId="5.[136,229,2041,2062]" targetBox="[218,1382,400,1996]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B4F36F2EA43FFAE358CF83D02195D0A" blockId="5.[136,840,2041,2062]" box="[136,840,2041,2062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA43FFAE358CF83D01AC5D0A" bold="true" box="[136,253,2041,2062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA43FFAE3493F83D036D5D0A" box="[407,572,2041,2062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Bonamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austinii">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA43FFAE3493F83D036D5D0A" box="[407,572,2041,2062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="111">Bonamia austinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA43FFAE376FF83D02195D0A" box="[619,840,2041,2062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Bonamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krapovickasii">Bonamia krapovickasii</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9B4F36F2EA40FFAD35B9FF6400AC5469" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA40FFAD35B9FF6400ED55BD" bold="true" box="[189,444,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA40FFAD34C2FF6403D855BD" box="[454,649,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Bonamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austinii">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA40FFAD34C2FF6403D855BD" box="[454,649,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">Bonamia austinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an extent of occurrence (EOO) of
<quantity id="5C089B17EA40FFAD3150FF6405A355BD" box="[1108,1266,160,185]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1019729999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="1101.973">1,101.973 km</quantity>
² and an area of occupancy (AOO) of
<quantity id="5C089B17EA40FFAD347AFF00009755D9" box="[382,454,196,221]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
² (GeoCAT 2018). Both values suggest that this taxon is under immediate threat because of its restricted range. This indicates that
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA40FFAD3761FF2C038A5405" box="[613,731,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Bonamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austinii">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA40FFAD3761FF2C038A5405" box="[613,731,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">B. austinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fulfils conservation criteria B1ab (i,ii,iii) + 2ab (i,ii,iii) and its conservation status falls within the (EN) endangered category (IUCN 2012). It is important to note that the records are cited for fully conserved areas, one of the records is in the area Estação Ecológica de Águas Emendadas which is an environmental conservation area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B4F36F2EA40FFAD35B9FEBC02F45741" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA40FFAD35B9FEBC00585495" bold="true" box="[189,265,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA40FFAD3415FEBC00805495" box="[273,465,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Bonamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austinii">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA40FFAD3415FEBC00805495" box="[273,465,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">Bonamia austinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was treated as an unidentified species of
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA40FFAD36A1FEBC05425495" box="[933,1043,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Evolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA40FFAD36A1FEBC05425495" box="[933,1043,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">Evolvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. in some herbaria, and sometimes identified as
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA40FFAD341FFE58023154B1" authority="(Meisn.) Hallier f. (1893: 543)" authorityName="Hallier f." authorityPageNumber="543" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Meisn." box="[283,864,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Jacquemontia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA40FFAD341FFE5800AD54B1" box="[283,508,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">Jacquemontia fusca</emphasis>
(Meisn.) Hallier f. (1893: 543)
</taxonomicName>
in others. However,
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA40FFAD314AFE58044154B1" box="[1102,1296,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Bonamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austinii">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA40FFAD314AFE58044154B1" box="[1102,1296,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">Bonamia austinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA40FFAD3468FE04009754DD" box="[364,454,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Jacquemontia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA40FFAD3468FE04009754DD" box="[364,454,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">J. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a pedunculate inflorescence with one to three flowers, sericeous midpetaline bands, apiculate fruits and the style divided in two branches each with a globose stigma (
<figureCitation id="03CB2A77EA40FFAD300BFE20040F54F9" box="[1295,1374,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2026,2047]" captionTargetBox="[329,1311,556,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-105@1.[247,1339,556,1998]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bonamia austinii A.Moreira &amp; Sim.-Bianch.A. Habit; B. Seed; C. Fruit; D. Leaf detail; E. Style; F. Flower. Drawn by DARLI NUZA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704348/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03CB2A77EA40FFAD3069FE20042F54F9" box="[1389,1406,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1938,1959]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,187,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[208,1379,187,1911]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bonamia austinii A. Frontal view of the flower. [Photo: H. Moreira]; B. Side view of flower [Photo: M. R. Zanatta]; C. Style, D: Seed; E. Pollen, polar view; F. Pollen, equatorial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704350/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">2</figureCitation>
). In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="5CF04D71EA40FFAD35F6FDCC00845725" box="[242,469,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Jacquemontia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="A984EAE0EA40FFAD35F6FDCC00845725" box="[242,469,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="112">Jacquemontia fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the sessile flowers in a spiciform inflorescence, the corolla with sparsely pilose midpetaline bands, and an entire style with the two linguiform stigmas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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