524 lines
69 KiB
XML
524 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="82AE9B5C0AA81819AF2CBBCB69912964" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.204609" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f9dd139-1fee-4227-a3a7-99ed7ef3ba97" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="204609" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460261623368" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siri, Augusto, Donato, Mariano, Orpella, Germán & Massaferro, Julieta" docDate="2011" docId="0C5D125BA3478E6B0FA6897E1DD66801" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02795p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2795" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Alotanypus vittigera Edwards 1931, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="F0646A23A34F8E640F318F541E646B07" masterDocTitle="Alotanypus vittigera (Edwards) comb. nov.: adult redescription, immature description and a phylogenetic analysis of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="46" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698244572714" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B87F0816AAB1A04E84768DC9FFA57953" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5A2D5597E32ABA3FEE616050A4DD5F85">
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<mods:title id="B00C5777C2E6E422F9A69029489DCE74">Alotanypus vittigera (Edwards) comb. nov.: adult redescription, immature description and a phylogenetic analysis of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FB4C5B7AD2FDEC72E07D3DE45DE9CB75" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5ED359BE9C7EFB224392F246A7E6C20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A0C100EDCF4FFC807B8F33BCEA87295A">Siri, Augusto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4016FA0C027FD4D82F92B5959A7A76D4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="673FBB97E6B04F6B28FD2DA72372A6B5">Donato, Mariano</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DEA26D5C2A3EFD8DBAAEB973379BD733" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB2E65B8BB7E7BFAF73159A6758CC3C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ED4D3473DB711DD9E04EA9DF75C6EBC4">Orpella, Germán</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E40B10E8D140A2898B45C5903227EE74" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8ACAF4F2572D8EB6DB0943620560CD97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8AF09888B3D51105DA04BC7B4D4FD422">Massaferro, Julieta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="748B8DF4A6AA2756CD3ADB27564388AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="21C7163965E2790EDFC166304FC3B885">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3813751C10E7C7F52B12E1505730D926">
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<mods:date id="E587BFE344AD195972EBD2D64266DEE8">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4E101C38E43B223FC3F86C129C7A852D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ED646F96D052849D883EB9B8BA523E80">2795</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FEDEFD15B8FC5A119B671F2F1B71DD32">46</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="88A71DB27075F183F849A24E4C2C3147">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E933B95FB7F1DB468A17643209A63B11" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.204609</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9162C71FFF51C6785B88578740E1608" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A81884EF5521B65CA8BACB163E0CE370" type="Zenodo-Dep">204609</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0C5D125BA3478E6B0FA6897E1DD66801" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192283" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119393449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C5D125BA3478E6B0FA6897E1DD66801" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C5D125BA3478E6B0FA6897E1DD66801" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="CCEEF0C6A3478E6C0FA6897E1C976D43" box="[151,755,1578,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="844BA34DA3478E6C0FA6897E1C976D43" blockId="8.[151,755,1578,1604]" box="[151,755,1578,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="DF031421A3478E6C0FA6897E1C976D43" bold="true" box="[151,755,1578,1604]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3478E6C0FA6897E1C976D43" bold="true" box="[151,755,1578,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
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||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3478E6C0FA6897E1C3B6D43" ID-CoL="87QT6" authority="Edwards, 1931" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,607,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittigera" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3478E6C0FA6897E1FED6D43" bold="true" box="[151,393,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Alotanypus vittigera</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="E065DEBCA3478E6C0EA8897E1C336D43" author="Edwards" box="[409,599,1578,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1931) Chironomidae. In: Diptera of patagonia and South Chile. Part II, Nematocera. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 233 - 331." type="book chapter" year="1931">Edwards, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADB3C224A3478E6C0D5C897E1C976D43" box="[621,755,1578,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CCEEF0C6A3478E6C0FA689261B726D80" box="[151,1302,1649,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="844BA34DA3478E6C0FA689261B726D80" blockId="8.[151,1302,1649,1671]" box="[151,1302,1649,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A4E48463A3478E6C0FA689261B726D80" box="[151,1302,1649,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
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||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3478E6C0FA689261C506D80" ID-CoL="87QT6" authority="Edwards 1931: 242" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,564,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Anatopynia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittigera">
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<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3478E6C0FA689261F0C6D80" box="[151,360,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Anatopynia vittigera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0555855CA3478E6C0E5F89251C506D80" author="Edwards" box="[366,564,1649,1671]" page="242" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="E065DEBCA3478E6C0E5F89251C676D80" author="Edwards" box="[366,515,1649,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1931) Chironomidae. In: Diptera of patagonia and South Chile. Part II, Nematocera. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 233 - 331." type="book chapter" year="1931">Edwards 1931</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 242
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–243, fig. 36b;
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<treatmentCitation id="0555855CA3478E6C0DFF89251DDF6D80" author="Spies" box="[718,955,1649,1671]" page="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" year="1996">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E065DEBCA3478E6C0DFF89251DFC6D80" author="Spies" box="[718,920,1649,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refString="Spies, M. & Reiss, F. (1996) Catalog and bibliography of Neotropical and Mexican Chironomidae (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana, Supplement, 22, 61 - 119." type="journal article" year="1996">Spies & Reiss 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 82
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</treatmentCitation>
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(listed as unplaced valid species).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CCEEF0C6A3478E6D0FA689E01B6D6C66" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3478E6C0FA689E01FAC6C5B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1715,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
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||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3478E6C0FA689E01CB96DCB" bold="true" box="[151,733,1715,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
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||
<typeStatus id="5B4F1DEFA3478E6C0FA689E01EB66DCB" box="[151,210,1716,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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material (all in NHM).
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<typeStatus id="5B4F1DEFA3478E6C0ECD89E71CFF6DCB" box="[508,667,1715,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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male
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</emphasis>
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(NHM) L. Nahuel Huapi, Eastern end, Río Negro province,
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<collectingCountry id="FCE3E3DDA3478E6C0FA689831F6D6DE8" box="[151,265,1751,1775]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<date id="F04A858DA3478E6C0E2789831FD66DE8" box="[278,434,1751,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" value="1926-10-28" valueMax="1926-10-31" valueMin="1926-10-28">28–31.x.1926</date>
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, F.W. Edwards.
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||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3478E6C0D5D898C1C806DF7" bold="true" box="[620,740,1752,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
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||
<typeStatus id="5B4F1DEFA3478E6C0D5D898C1C806DF7" box="[620,740,1752,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<specimenCount id="92F268C4A3478E6C0DC589831D286DE8" box="[756,844,1751,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="92F268C4A3478E6C0CB789831D976DE8" box="[902,1011,1751,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
same date as
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||
<typeStatus id="5B4F1DEFA3478E6C0BA489831A9F6DE8" box="[1173,1275,1751,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount id="92F268C4A3478E6C0A3989831B306DE8" box="[1288,1364,1751,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="92F268C4A3478E6C0ABF89831E956C13" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
, L. Correntoso, Río Negro province,
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<collectingCountry id="FCE3E3DDA3478E6C0D9B89A81D786C13" box="[682,796,1788,1812]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<date id="F04A858DA3478E6C0C1D89A81DB46C13" box="[812,976,1788,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" value="1926-11-18" valueMax="1926-11-25" valueMin="1926-11-18">18–25.xi.1926</date>
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||
, F.W. Edwards;
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||
<specimenCount id="92F268C4A3478E6C0BA289A81A816C13" box="[1171,1253,1788,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
, Bariloche, Río Negro province,
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<collectingCountry id="FCE3E3DDA3478E6C0E69884B1FAE6C30" box="[344,458,1823,1847]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="F04A858DA3478E6C0EE9884B1C186C30" box="[472,636,1823,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" value="1926-11-25" valueMax="1926-11-28" valueMin="1926-11-25">25–28.xi.1926</date>
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||
, F.W. Edwards;
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||
<specimenCount id="92F268C4A3478E6C0C08884B1DED6C30" box="[825,905,1823,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
, Puerto Montt, Llanquihue province, S.
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<collectingCountry id="FCE3E3DDA3478E6C0A69884B1BF36C30" box="[1368,1431,1823,1847]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Chile</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="F04A858DA3478E6C0FA688101F7D6C5B" box="[151,281,1860,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" value="1926-12-24">24.xii.1926</date>
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, F.W. Edwards.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3478E6D0FF4883C1BF16A1B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1715,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,1209]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
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||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3478E6C0FF4883C1C746C87" bold="true" box="[197,528,1895,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Recently collected material.</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="92F268C4A3478E6C0D2988331C076C78" box="[536,611,1895,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="92F268C4A3478E6C0DAA88331D6C6C78" box="[667,776,1895,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E1C0C58AA3478E6C0C7C88331DBC6C78" box="[845,984,1895,1919]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" precision="15" value="-41.015556">41º00´56´´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E1C0C58AA3478E6C0CD588331A136C78" box="[996,1143,1895,1919]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" precision="15" value="-71.831665">71º49´54´´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="430C0EA8A3478E6C0BB288331AA86C87" box="[1155,1228,1895,1920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.559999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="856.0">856 m</quantity>
|
||
, Mallín La Heladera, Puerto Blest,
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||
<collectionCode id="E2E53B88A3478E6C0E5288D91FD66CA3" box="[355,434,1933,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">PNNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, Río Negro province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FCE3E3DDA3478E6C0D9E88D81D456CA3" box="[687,801,1932,1956]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F04A858DA3478E6C0C1C88D81DBE6CA3" box="[813,986,1932,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" value="2007-01-07" valueMax="2007-02-04" valueMin="2007-01-07">07.i–04.ii.2007</date>
|
||
, Garré & Montes de Oca, Malaise trap, and 3 fourth instar larvae from same site,
|
||
<date id="F04A858DA3478E6C0D4E88E41C906CCF" box="[639,756,1968,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" value="2007-02-04">04.ii.2007</date>
|
||
, Garré & Montes de Oca, Kick sample;
|
||
<specimenCount id="92F268C4A3478E6C0BFA88E41B476CCF" box="[1227,1315,1968,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
with their pupal exuviae and
|
||
<specimenCount id="92F268C4A3478E6C0EB288801F9C6CEB" box="[387,504,2004,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
with their pupal exuviae (all adults emerged same day of collection) from
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E1C0C58AA3468E6D0FA68FC31F466BA8" box="[151,290,151,175]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" precision="15" value="-41.601665">41º36´06´´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E1C0C58AA3468E6D0E1E8FC31FA56BA8" box="[303,449,151,175]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" precision="15" value="-71.60694">71º36´25´´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, temporary pool beside Vertiente stream, Manso Inferior,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E2E53B88A3468E6D0B668FCC1AC26BA8" box="[1111,1190,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">PNNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, Río Negro province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FCE3E3DDA3468E6D0FA68FE81F6D6BD3" box="[151,265,188,212]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F04A858DA3468E6D0E248FE81FE56BD3" box="[277,385,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" value="2008-01-10">10.i.2008</date>
|
||
, G. Orpella;
|
||
<specimenCount id="92F268C4A3468E6D0D3E8FE81C3E6BD3" box="[527,602,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
with its pupal exuviae (adult emerged on
|
||
<date id="F04A858DA3468E6D0B028FE81ACC6BD3" box="[1075,1192,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" value="2009-02-12">12.ii.2009</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="92F268C4A3468E6D0B8D8FE81B4C6BD3" box="[1212,1320,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
with their pupal exuviae (both adults emerged on
|
||
<date id="F04A858DA3468E6D0D7C8F8B1CA56BF0" box="[589,705,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" value="2009-02-11">11.ii.2009</date>
|
||
), 1 prepupa and 2 fourth instar larvae,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E1C0C58AA3468E6D0B5E8F8B1A9D6BF0" box="[1135,1273,223,247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" precision="15" value="-41.00139">41º00´05´´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E1C0C58AA3468E6D0A358F8B1BF36BF0" box="[1284,1431,223,247]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" precision="15" value="-71.84806">71º50´53´´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="430C0EA8A3468E6D0FA68E501E846A1B" box="[151,224,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="855.0">855 m</quantity>
|
||
, Mallín La Heladera, Puerto Blest,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E2E53B88A3468E6D0D5D8E511CDF6A1B" box="[620,699,261,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">PNNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, Río Negro province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FCE3E3DDA3468E6D0C828E501A416A1B" box="[947,1061,260,284]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F04A858DA3468E6D0B018E501AC76A1B" box="[1072,1187,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" value="2009-02-11">11.ii.2009</date>
|
||
, A.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FCE3E3DDA3468E6D0BE08E501A986A1B" box="[1233,1276,260,284]" name="Syria" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Siri</collectingCountry>
|
||
, kick sample.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3468E6D0FF68E7C1EB06A63" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3468E6D0FF68E7C1FD26A47" bold="true" box="[199,438,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3468E6D0DB28E7C1D816A38" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[643,997,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittigera" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3468E6D0DB28E7C1D0C6A47" box="[643,872,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Alotanypus vittigera</emphasis>
|
||
(Edwards)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADB3C224A3468E6D0CDC8E731A0E6A38" box="[1005,1130,295,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
should be emended as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3468E6D0FF68E3B1CC26AAB" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Male: vittae strongly or not indicated; AR lesser or slightly higher than 2.0; anepisternals, preepisternals and postnotals present or absent; LR I = 0.60–0.75.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3468E6D0FF68EEC1D6A6AC8" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1209]" box="[199,782,439,469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Pupa: Thoracic seta DC1 shorter or longer than DC3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3468E6D0FF68E8A1D996AF0" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1209]" box="[199,1021,478,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3468E6D0FF68E8A1FC36AF0" bold="true" box="[199,423,478,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Descriptions. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 5–12, except when otherwise stated) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CCFBFC8A3468E6D0CBB8E8B1D906AF0" box="[906,1012,479,503]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 – 11" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,583,606]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1434,208,558]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1363,222,1843]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,195,559]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[182,1380,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Alotanypus vittigera (Edwards) comb. nov. Male: abdomen in dorsal view. Scale bar = 500 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 – 11. Alotanypus vittigera (Edwards) comb. nov. adults. Male: 2, wing; 3, tibial spur and comb on fore leg; 4, tibial spurs on mid leg; 5, tibial spurs on hind leg; 6, tibial comb on hind leg; 7, Hypopygium, dorsal view to the left and ventral view to the right; 8, apex of gonostylus of two aberrant form. Female: 9, genitalia; 10, detail of seminal capsule and the first portion of the duct; 11, abdominal setation of tergite IX. Scale bars = 50 μm for Figs. 3 – 6, 8; 100 μm for Figs. 7, 9 – 11; 200 μm for Fig. 2." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/204610/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/204611/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3468E6D0FF48D561DC6691D" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1209]" box="[197,930,514,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="430C0EA8A3468E6D0E638D561F9C691D" box="[338,504,514,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.69" metricValueMax="6.23" metricValueMin="5.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.69" valueMax="6.23" valueMin="5.15">5.15–6.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length / wing length 1.61–1.89.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3468E6D0FF48D731C846965" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Coloration: Thorax yellowish brown to dark brown, with or without evident vittae. Anepisternum, preepisternum and postnotum dark brown; abdomen as
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CCFBFC8A3468E6D0DA68D1E1CBD6965" box="[663,729,586,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,583,606]" captionTargetBox="[181,1434,208,558]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,559]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alotanypus vittigera (Edwards) comb. nov. Male: abdomen in dorsal view. Scale bar = 500 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204610/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3468E6D0FF48D3B1AE169AD" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Wing with several dark spots on membrane; macrotrichia above dark spots thick and densely grouped; central section of Cu, cross-veins RM and MCu, FCu and basal section of M3+4 darkened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CCFBFC8A3468E6D0B038DC61A1369AD" box="[1074,1143,658,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 11" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[198,1363,222,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[182,1380,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 11. Alotanypus vittigera (Edwards) comb. nov. adults. Male: 2, wing; 3, tibial spur and comb on fore leg; 4, tibial spurs on mid leg; 5, tibial spurs on hind leg; 6, tibial comb on hind leg; 7, Hypopygium, dorsal view to the left and ventral view to the right; 8, apex of gonostylus of two aberrant form. Female: 9, genitalia; 10, detail of seminal capsule and the first portion of the duct; 11, abdominal setation of tergite IX. Scale bars = 50 μm for Figs. 3 – 6, 8; 100 μm for Figs. 7, 9 – 11; 200 μm for Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204611/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3468E6D0FF48DED1C82681E" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Head: Antenna; AR 1.9–2.1 [1.95]. Temporals multiserial 42–76 [71]; postorbitals bi to multiserial, 21–26 [21]. Clypeus with 7–20 [11] setae. Tentorium 257–274 [270] long (4). Palpomere lengths (1–5) 59–84 [70]; 101– 148 [145]; 153–195 [150]; 227–282 [250]; 315–415.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3468E6D0FF48C711E8268AE" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Thorax. Antepronotum with 12–19 [17] lateral setae; humerals 14 (1); acrostichals biserials between vittae, diverging as uni to multiserial, merging with the dorsocentrals in the prescutelar area; dorsocentrals 44 (1); prealars 26–38 [35]; supraalar 1; anepisternals 0–3 [3]; scutellars 35–86 [76]; postnotum with 0–10 [0]; preepisternals absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3468E6D0FF48CE11D206F1C" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Wing with macrotrichia in all cells except to r1 and r2+3; length 3.10–3.80 [3.30] mm; width 0.90–1.06 [0.93] mm. L / W = 3.26–4.12 [3.55]. VR 0.88–0.97 [0.94]. C extended beyond R4+5. Brachiolum with 4–8 distal setae, plus 4–5 proximal setae. Squama fringed with up to 65 setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3468E6D0FF48B7C1AAD6FB4" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Legs. Tibial spur on p1 with slightly curved apex, 102–116 [113] long; comb on p1 with 9–13 [10] short spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CCFBFC8A3468E6D0FAE8B1A1E806F61" box="[159,228,1102,1126]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 11" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[198,1363,222,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[182,1380,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 11. Alotanypus vittigera (Edwards) comb. nov. adults. Male: 2, wing; 3, tibial spur and comb on fore leg; 4, tibial spurs on mid leg; 5, tibial spurs on hind leg; 6, tibial comb on hind leg; 7, Hypopygium, dorsal view to the left and ventral view to the right; 8, apex of gonostylus of two aberrant form. Female: 9, genitalia; 10, detail of seminal capsule and the first portion of the duct; 11, abdominal setation of tergite IX. Scale bars = 50 μm for Figs. 3 – 6, 8; 100 μm for Figs. 7, 9 – 11; 200 μm for Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204611/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibial spurs on p2 95–120 [115] and 63–83 [75] long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CCFBFC8A3468E6D0C6C8B1A1DC76F61" box="[861,931,1102,1126]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 11" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[198,1363,222,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[182,1380,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 11. Alotanypus vittigera (Edwards) comb. nov. adults. Male: 2, wing; 3, tibial spur and comb on fore leg; 4, tibial spurs on mid leg; 5, tibial spurs on hind leg; 6, tibial comb on hind leg; 7, Hypopygium, dorsal view to the left and ventral view to the right; 8, apex of gonostylus of two aberrant form. Female: 9, genitalia; 10, detail of seminal capsule and the first portion of the duct; 11, abdominal setation of tergite IX. Scale bars = 50 μm for Figs. 3 – 6, 8; 100 μm for Figs. 7, 9 – 11; 200 μm for Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204611/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibial spurs on p3 91–120 [113] and 69–81 [75] long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CCFBFC8A3468E6D0E238B201F3C6F8B" box="[274,344,1140,1164]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 11" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[198,1363,222,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[182,1380,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 11. Alotanypus vittigera (Edwards) comb. nov. adults. Male: 2, wing; 3, tibial spur and comb on fore leg; 4, tibial spurs on mid leg; 5, tibial spurs on hind leg; 6, tibial comb on hind leg; 7, Hypopygium, dorsal view to the left and ventral view to the right; 8, apex of gonostylus of two aberrant form. Female: 9, genitalia; 10, detail of seminal capsule and the first portion of the duct; 11, abdominal setation of tergite IX. Scale bars = 50 μm for Figs. 3 – 6, 8; 100 μm for Figs. 7, 9 – 11; 200 μm for Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204611/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); spur ratio 0.65–0.74 [0.66]; comb on p3 with 10–12 [12] spines, the outer slightly "S" curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CCFBFC8A3468E6D0FAE8BCF1E806FB4" box="[159,228,1179,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 11" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[198,1363,222,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[182,1380,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 11. Alotanypus vittigera (Edwards) comb. nov. adults. Male: 2, wing; 3, tibial spur and comb on fore leg; 4, tibial spurs on mid leg; 5, tibial spurs on hind leg; 6, tibial comb on hind leg; 7, Hypopygium, dorsal view to the left and ventral view to the right; 8, apex of gonostylus of two aberrant form. Female: 9, genitalia; 10, detail of seminal capsule and the first portion of the duct; 11, abdominal setation of tergite IX. Scale bars = 50 μm for Figs. 3 – 6, 8; 100 μm for Figs. 7, 9 – 11; 200 μm for Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204611/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two pseudospurs on ta1–2 of p2 and ta1 of p3. Lengths and proportions of legs in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C97696F6A3468E6D0B5F8BCF1AA76FB4" box="[1134,1219,1179,1203]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,231,1248,1269]" captionText="TABLE 3. Lengths (μm) and proportions of legs of Alotanypus vittigera comb. nov., male (n = 5 – 10); value for the holotype in brackets." pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D08BF3C5A3468E6D0FA68BB41EA16E1F" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3468E6D0FA68BB41EA16E1F" blockId="9.[151,1435,1247,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3468E6D0FA68BB41E9B6FF2" bold="true" box="[151,255,1248,1269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (μm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3468E6D0DBF8BB51D366FF1" box="[654,850,1249,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittigera" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3468E6D0DBF8BB51D366FF1" box="[654,850,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Alotanypus vittigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADB3C224A3468E6D0C698BB41DA16FF2" box="[856,965,1248,1269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (n = 5–10); value for the holotype in brackets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3468E6D0FD38A611B0E6EC9" blockId="9.[151,1435,1247,1490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">
|
||
fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 p1
|
||
<date id="F04A858DA3468E6D0FD38A351F306E70" box="[226,340,1377,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" value="1307" valueMax="1563">1307–1563</date>
|
||
[1540]
|
||
<date id="F04A858DA3468E6D0EDC8A351C3B6E70" box="[493,607,1377,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" value="1652" valueMax="1880">1652–1880</date>
|
||
[1750]
|
||
<date id="F04A858DA3468E6D0DC68A351D0D6E70" box="[759,873,1377,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" value="1224" valueMax="1351">1224–1351</date>
|
||
[1200] 625–717 [625] 415–497 [463] p2
|
||
<date id="F04A858DA3468E6D0FD38AD81F306EA5" box="[226,340,1420,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" value="1452" valueMax="1629">1452–1629</date>
|
||
[1588]
|
||
<date id="F04A858DA3468E6D0EDC8AD81C3B6EA5" box="[493,607,1420,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" value="1593" valueMax="1805">1593–1805</date>
|
||
[1750]
|
||
<date id="F04A858DA3468E6D0DC68AD81D0C6EA5" box="[759,872,1420,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" value="1017" valueMax="1152">1017–1152</date>
|
||
[1063] 525–612 [525] 350–418 [350] p3
|
||
<date id="F04A858DA3468E6D0FD38AEC1F306EC9" box="[226,340,1464,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" value="1245" valueMax="1468">1245–1468</date>
|
||
[1325]
|
||
<date id="F04A858DA3468E6D0EDC8AEC1C3B6EC9" box="[493,607,1464,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" value="1780" valueMax="2095">1780–2095</date>
|
||
[2000]
|
||
<date id="F04A858DA3468E6D0DC68AEC1D0D6EC9" box="[759,873,1464,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" value="1328" valueMax="1544">1328–1544</date>
|
||
[1413] 665–795 [725] 428–530 [475]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3468E6D0FA68AA01F666D0D" blockId="9.[151,1374,1524,1731]" box="[151,258,1524,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">continued.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3468E6D0FD089721B6D6C66" blockId="9.[151,1374,1524,1731]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,1793,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">
|
||
ta4 ta5 LR BV SV p1 259–327 [275] 172–226 [200] 0.68–0.76 [0.69] 2.65–2.93 [2.87] 2.38–2.74 [2.74] p2 208–249 [225] 165–200 [200] 0.60–0.66 [0.61] 3.13–3.39 [3.39] 2.91–3.17 [3.14] p3 268–324 [288] 180–207 [200] 0.68–0.76 [0.71] 2.59–2.96 [2.81] 2.27–2.52 [2.35] Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CCFBFC8A3468E6D0E5988551FC96C1E" box="[360,429,1793,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 11" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[198,1363,222,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[182,1380,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 11. Alotanypus vittigera (Edwards) comb. nov. adults. Male: 2, wing; 3, tibial spur and comb on fore leg; 4, tibial spurs on mid leg; 5, tibial spurs on hind leg; 6, tibial comb on hind leg; 7, Hypopygium, dorsal view to the left and ventral view to the right; 8, apex of gonostylus of two aberrant form. Female: 9, genitalia; 10, detail of seminal capsule and the first portion of the duct; 11, abdominal setation of tergite IX. Scale bars = 50 μm for Figs. 3 – 6, 8; 100 μm for Figs. 7, 9 – 11; 200 μm for Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204611/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae on tergite IX, 17–24. Gonocoxite 249–291 [280] long. Gonostylus 135–161 [145] long. Aberrant specimens (3) with a very thick megaseta-like lateral to the megaseta; 1 aberrant specimen with the very thick megaseta-like, plus 1 additional strong spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CCFBFC8A3468E6D0C20881D1D316C66" box="[785,853,1865,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 11" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[198,1363,222,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[182,1380,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 11. Alotanypus vittigera (Edwards) comb. nov. adults. Male: 2, wing; 3, tibial spur and comb on fore leg; 4, tibial spurs on mid leg; 5, tibial spurs on hind leg; 6, tibial comb on hind leg; 7, Hypopygium, dorsal view to the left and ventral view to the right; 8, apex of gonostylus of two aberrant form. Female: 9, genitalia; 10, detail of seminal capsule and the first portion of the duct; 11, abdominal setation of tergite IX. Scale bars = 50 μm for Figs. 3 – 6, 8; 100 μm for Figs. 7, 9 – 11; 200 μm for Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204611/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). HR 1.65–2.04 [1.93]; HV 1.97–2.41.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CCEEF0C6A3468E690FF688391DFB6801" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3468E6D0FF688391D166C82" blockId="9.[151,1436,1793,1997]" box="[199,882,1901,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3468E6D0FF688391F7A6C82" bold="true" box="[199,286,1901,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 5–7, except when otherwise stated) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CCFBFC8A3468E6D0DC288391D0F6C82" box="[755,875,1901,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 11" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[198,1363,222,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[182,1380,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 11. Alotanypus vittigera (Edwards) comb. nov. adults. Male: 2, wing; 3, tibial spur and comb on fore leg; 4, tibial spurs on mid leg; 5, tibial spurs on hind leg; 6, tibial comb on hind leg; 7, Hypopygium, dorsal view to the left and ventral view to the right; 8, apex of gonostylus of two aberrant form. Female: 9, genitalia; 10, detail of seminal capsule and the first portion of the duct; 11, abdominal setation of tergite IX. Scale bars = 50 μm for Figs. 3 – 6, 8; 100 μm for Figs. 7, 9 – 11; 200 μm for Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204611/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Figs. 9–11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3468E6D0FF488C51DDA6CAE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1793,1997]" box="[197,958,1937,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Total length 4.50–5.15 (4). Total length / wing length 1.27–1.44 (4).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3468E6D0FF488E11DEA6CCA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1793,1997]" box="[197,910,1973,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Coloration: Thorax and wing spots as in male; cercus yelowish.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D08BF3C5A3458E6E0FA68D131A866959" box="[151,1250,583,606]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204610/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[181,1434,208,558]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3458E6E0FA68D131A866959" blockId="10.[151,1250,583,606]" box="[151,1250,583,606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3458E6E0FA68D131F77695A" bold="true" box="[151,275,583,606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3458E6E0E288D1C1C336959" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[281,599,584,606]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittigera" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3458E6E0E288D1C1F836959" box="[281,487,584,606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">Alotanypus vittigera</emphasis>
|
||
(Edwards)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3458E6E0D6C8D1C1CB5695A" bold="true" box="[605,721,584,605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADB3C224A3458E6E0D6C8D1C1CB5695A" box="[605,721,584,605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male: abdomen in dorsal view. Scale bar = 500 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3458E6E0FF48DDE1E9C69ED" blockId="10.[151,1436,650,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">Head. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres, AR 0.21–0.23 (4). Temporal setae multiserial, 74 (1), postorbitals bi to multiserial, 45 (1). Clypeus with 16–21 setae. Palpomere lengths (I–V) 70–90; 102–150; 150–200; 220–303; 210 (1) long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3458E6E0FF48DA31A1B6835" blockId="10.[151,1436,650,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">Thorax. Antepronotum with 15–26 lateral setae and 0–4 dorsal setae. Acrostichals as in male; prealars 33–55; supraalar 1; anepisternals 1–6 (4), scutelars 86–118. Preepisternals and postnotals absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3458E6E0FF48C6B1F9A68A3" blockId="10.[151,1436,650,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Wing with macrotrichia in all cells except to r1 and r2+3; length
|
||
<quantity id="430C0EA8A3458E6E0CA18C6B1A5C6850" box="[912,1080,831,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.4">3.40–3.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="430C0EA8A3458E6E0BBD8C6B1B506850" box="[1164,1332,831,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="10" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.33" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.16">1.16–1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
; L / W = 2.39–2.90. VR 0.92–0.97. C extended beyond R4+5. Squama fringed with 60–87 setae. Macrotrichia above dark spots thick and densely grouped
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3458E6E0FF48CE51C1D6F11" blockId="10.[151,1436,650,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Legs. Tibial spur on p1 95–120 long; on p2 93–128 and 66–88 long; on p3 93–120 and 73–83 long. Spur ratio on p3 0.65–0.78. Comb on p3 with 9–12 spines; no tibial comb on p1. Two pseudospurs on ta1–3 of p2 and ta1 of p3. Lengths and proportions of legs in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C97696F6A3458E6E0D2E8CAA1C106F11" box="[543,628,1022,1046]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,235,1094,1115]" captionTargetBox="[151,1302,1143,1539]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 4. Lengths (μm) and proportions of legs of Alotanypus vittigera comb. nov., female (n = 5 – 7)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D08BF3C5A3458E6E0FA68B121ACC6F5B" pageId="10" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="D08BF3C5A3458E6E0FA68B121ACC6F5B">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D08BF3C5A3458E6E0FA68B121ACC6F5B" ID-Table-UUID="D08BF3C5A3458E6E0FA68B121ACC6F5B" box="[151,1192,1093,1116]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D08BF3C5A3458E6E0FA68B121ACC6F5B" pageId="10" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[151,1302,1143,1539]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3458E6E0FA68B121ACC6F5B" blockId="10.[151,1192,1093,1116]" box="[151,1192,1093,1116]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3458E6E0FA68B121F606F5C" bold="true" box="[151,260,1094,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (μm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3458E6E0D978B121D116F5B" box="[678,885,1094,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittigera" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3458E6E0D978B121D116F5B" box="[678,885,1094,1116]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">Alotanypus vittigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADB3C224A3458E6E0C4A8B121D896F5B" box="[891,1005,1094,1116]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female (n = 5–7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3458E6E0FD28B231B726EF9" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<table id="F6F451EDA345719B0FA68B231B726D04" box="[151,1302,1143,1539]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<tr id="3AC4A10FA345719B0FA68B231B726E13" box="[151,1302,1143,1300]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="7915C873A345719B0FA68B231F316E13" box="[151,341,1143,1300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">fe p1 1370–1700 p2 1525–1900 p3 1287–1625</th>
|
||
<th id="7915C873A345719B0EE68B231C2D6E13" box="[471,585,1143,1300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">ti 1680–2100 1660–2025 1836–2375</th>
|
||
<th id="7915C873A345719B0DFB8B231D5E6E13" box="[714,826,1143,1300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">ta1 1121–1325 934–1100 1183–1500</th>
|
||
<th id="7915C873A345719B0C8D8B231A406E13" box="[956,1060,1143,1300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">ta2 564–700 477–600 633–800</th>
|
||
<th id="7915C873A345719B0BA58B231B726E13" box="[1172,1302,1143,1300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">ta3 405–488 332–425 436–550</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3AC4A10FA345719B0FA68A601B726E4D" box="[151,1302,1332,1354]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="56" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="7915C873A345719B0FA68A601F316E4D" box="[151,341,1332,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">continued.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3AC4A10FA345719B0FA68A321B726D04" box="[151,1302,1382,1539]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<th id="7915C873A345719B0FA68A321F316D04" box="[151,341,1382,1539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">ta4 p1 250–325 p2 208–250 p3 270–325</th>
|
||
<td id="7915C873A345719B0EE68A321C2D6D04" box="[471,585,1382,1539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">ta5 200–250 166–208 200–228</td>
|
||
<td id="7915C873A345719B0DFB8A321D5E6D04" box="[714,826,1382,1539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">LR 0.61–0.67 0.53–0.59 0.61–0.68</td>
|
||
<td id="7915C873A345719B0C8D8A321A406D04" box="[956,1060,1382,1539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">BV 2.74–2.98 3.23–3.48 2.65–2.89</td>
|
||
<td id="7915C873A345719B0BA58A321B726D04" box="[1172,1302,1382,1539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">SV 2.64–2.96 3.15–3.65 2.43–2.73</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3458E6E0FF489141D196D7A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1600,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CCFBFC8A3458E6E0E0A89141F1B6D5F" box="[315,383,1600,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 11" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[198,1363,222,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[182,1380,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 11. Alotanypus vittigera (Edwards) comb. nov. adults. Male: 2, wing; 3, tibial spur and comb on fore leg; 4, tibial spurs on mid leg; 5, tibial spurs on hind leg; 6, tibial comb on hind leg; 7, Hypopygium, dorsal view to the left and ventral view to the right; 8, apex of gonostylus of two aberrant form. Female: 9, genitalia; 10, detail of seminal capsule and the first portion of the duct; 11, abdominal setation of tergite IX. Scale bars = 50 μm for Figs. 3 – 6, 8; 100 μm for Figs. 7, 9 – 11; 200 μm for Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204611/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus 81–125 long. Seminal capsule 91–125 long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CCFBFC8A3458E6E0CEE89141A566D5F" box="[991,1074,1600,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 11" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[198,1363,222,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[182,1380,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 11. Alotanypus vittigera (Edwards) comb. nov. adults. Male: 2, wing; 3, tibial spur and comb on fore leg; 4, tibial spurs on mid leg; 5, tibial spurs on hind leg; 6, tibial comb on hind leg; 7, Hypopygium, dorsal view to the left and ventral view to the right; 8, apex of gonostylus of two aberrant form. Female: 9, genitalia; 10, detail of seminal capsule and the first portion of the duct; 11, abdominal setation of tergite IX. Scale bars = 50 μm for Figs. 3 – 6, 8; 100 μm for Figs. 7, 9 – 11; 200 μm for Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204611/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); notum 216–300 long (2); tergite IX with 0–5 setae (3) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CCFBFC8A3458E6E0E8689311C6C6D7A" box="[439,520,1637,1661]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 11" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[198,1363,222,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[182,1380,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 11. Alotanypus vittigera (Edwards) comb. nov. adults. Male: 2, wing; 3, tibial spur and comb on fore leg; 4, tibial spurs on mid leg; 5, tibial spurs on hind leg; 6, tibial comb on hind leg; 7, Hypopygium, dorsal view to the left and ventral view to the right; 8, apex of gonostylus of two aberrant form. Female: 9, genitalia; 10, detail of seminal capsule and the first portion of the duct; 11, abdominal setation of tergite IX. Scale bars = 50 μm for Figs. 3 – 6, 8; 100 μm for Figs. 7, 9 – 11; 200 μm for Fig. 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204611/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); segment X with 6–13 setae (4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3458E6E0FF689DD1D0D6DA7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1600,2037]" box="[199,873,1672,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3458E6E0FF689DD1F616DA6" bold="true" box="[199,261,1673,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 4–9, except when otherwise stated) (Figs. 12–17)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3458E6E0FF489F91F986DC2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1600,2037]" box="[197,508,1709,1733]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="430C0EA8A3458E6E0E6389F91F9C6DC2" box="[338,504,1709,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.275" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="6.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="7.275" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="6.25">6.25–8.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3458E6E0FF489841A4B6C52" blockId="10.[151,1437,1600,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">Cephalothorax (Fig. 12). Frontal apotome as in Fig. 13. Thoracic horn (Fig. 14) arising from a distinct tubercle; external membrane with spines; respiratory atrium almost straight. Length 524–596; width 106–135; L / W 4.41– 4.95; plastron plate 58–85 long; 97–132 wide; plastron plate length / thoracic horn length 0.11–0.15. Thoracic setation (Fig. 15): DC1 41–54; DC3 95–140; Sa 203 long (1); MAps 175–188 long (2).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3458E680FF488371ED36CEE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1600,2037]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,1847,2025]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="10" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Abdomen. Scar on segment I, 216–249 long. Shagreen with single spines. Chaetotaxy (Figs. 16, 17): D1 more or less straight, arising from a distinct tubercle on segments I–VII. D1 is situated in the same line or slightly posteriorly to D
|
||
<quantity id="430C0EA8A3458E6E0E3F88941F576CCE" box="[270,307,1969,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
segments VI and VII. D2 and D4 longer than D1, arising from a distinct tubercle in segments II–VII. D3 and D5 short and thin, arising from a very short tubercle or tubercle absent. Segments I–VI with two pairs of
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3438E680FA688631F316C4B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1847,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 12–26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3438E680E6D88631CFA6C4A" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[348,670,1847,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittigera" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3438E680E6D88631C486C4A" box="[348,556,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">Alotanypus vittigera</emphasis>
|
||
(Edwards)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3438E680D94886C1D7E6C4A" bold="true" box="[677,794,1848,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADB3C224A3438E680D94886C1D7E6C4A" box="[677,794,1848,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
immatures. Pupa: 12, cephalothorax; 13, frontal apotome; 14, thoracic horn; 15, thoracic setae: Dc1, Dc2 and Sa from left to right; 16, complete abdominal setation; 17, tergite and sternite of abdominal IV segment. Fourth-instar larva: 18, ventral cephalic setation; 19, dorsal cephalic setation; 20, antennite I; 21, apex of antenna; 22, mandible; 23, ligula; 24, dorsomental teeth; 25, procercus; 26, simple claws of posterior parapod. Scale bars = 20 μm for Fig. 21; 50 μm for Figs. 13, 24, 26; 100 μm for Figs. 12, 15, 20, 22, 23, 25; 200 μm for Figs. 14, 17; 500 μm for Fig. 16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D08BF3C5A3448E6F0FA688081ECE6CEA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204611/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[198,1363,222,1843]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3448E6F0FA688081ECE6CEA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1884,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3448E6F0FA688081F216C75" bold="true" box="[151,325,1884,1907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 2–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3448E6F0E7A88091CE36C74" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[331,647,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittigera" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3448E6F0E7A88091C7C6C74" box="[331,536,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Alotanypus vittigera</emphasis>
|
||
(Edwards)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3448E6F0DBC88091D646C75" bold="true" box="[653,768,1885,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ADB3C224A3448E6F0DBC88091D646C75" box="[653,768,1885,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adults. Male: 2, wing; 3, tibial spur and comb on fore leg; 4, tibial spurs on mid leg; 5, tibial spurs on hind leg; 6, tibial comb on hind leg; 7, Hypopygium, dorsal view to the left and ventral view to the right; 8, apex of gonostylus of two aberrant form. Female: 9, genitalia; 10, detail of seminal capsule and the first portion of the duct; 11, abdominal setation of tergite IX. Scale bars = 50 μm for Figs. 3–6, 8; 100 μm for Figs. 7, 9–11; 200 μm for Fig. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3428E690FA68FC31B746BFD" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,774]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59">short lateral setae. Segments VII and VIII with 5; anal lobe with 2 pairs of long and teniated lateral setae. Position of LS1 / segment length = 0.45–0.51 on segment VII; 0.22–0.27 on segment VIII. Anal lobe 803–996 long; 400– 450 wide; L / W 1.93–2.05. Position of LS / anal lobe length 0.16–0.18 for LS1 and 0.27–0.28 for LS2.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3428E690FF48E5D1AD66A26" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,774]" box="[197,1202,265,289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59">Male genital sac 355–387 long; length of male genital sac / length of anal lobe 0.42–0.44.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3428E690FF68E791A776A42" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,774]" box="[199,1043,301,326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3428E690FF68E791FCB6A41" bold="true" box="[199,431,301,326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59">Fourth-instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 5–6, except when otherwise stated) (Figs. 18–26)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3428E690FF48E051AF16A6E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,774]" box="[197,1173,337,361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="430C0EA8A3428E690E638E051F916A6E" box="[338,501,337,361]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.84" valueMax="0.91" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2). Head: capsule 620–800; 820–1000 wide. CI 0.76–0.85.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3428E690FF48E211D156AB3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,774]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59">Cephalic setation: Ventral (Fig. 18): SSm between S9 and S10;SSm close to S10 and VP posterior to S10. Dorsal (Fig. 19): S7, S8 and DP arranged in a line; S6 anterolateraly to S7.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3428E690FF48E971D1F692F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,774]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Antenna (Figs. 20, 21). AR 4.9–5.6; A1 233–266 long, ring organ situated at 0.70–0.76 from base; BL1 35–42 long; NB 33–37 long; NB / BL1 0.83–0.90; BL1 / A2–4 0.80–0.88; A
|
||
<date id="F04A858DA3428E690CBE8EAD1D806905" box="[911,996,490,519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59" value="1935-02-28">2 28–35</date>
|
||
long, length A2 / width A2 4.3–6.6 (3); BL
|
||
<date id="F04A858DA3428E690F8A8D741F75692F" box="[187,273,528,558]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59" value="2010-02-11">2 10–11</date>
|
||
; A
|
||
<date id="F04A858DA3428E690E008D741F13692F" box="[305,375,528,558]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59" value="1911-07-03">3 7–11</date>
|
||
long; length A3 / width A3 3.6–4.4; A4 5 long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3428E690FF48D631CAF69B9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,774]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59">Maxillary palp: basal segment 60–73 long, length / basal width 0.59–0.67; relative distance of CS 0.59–0.67. A1 / PMx 3.64–4.08. Mandible (Fig. 22) 191–213 long. A1 / Mn 1.17–1.26. Hypopharingeal complex: Ligula 108– 145 long (Fig. 23), the outermost inner teeth slightly outcurved; paraligula bifid, 60–95 long; pecten hypopharyngis with 14–18 teeth; dorsomental teeth 5–7 (Fig. 24).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3428E690FF48D9E1DFB6801" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,774]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59">Abdomen. Procercus 250–350 long (Fig. 25); L / W 3.00–3.50; with 13 setae 855–1050 long. Preanal seta 780– 830 long. Posterior parapods: smallest claws simple curved (Fig. 26).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D08BF3C5A3428E690FA688611C3F6C8E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204612/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[151,1436,863,1823]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3428E690FA688611C3F6C8E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1845,1929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3428E690FA688611F146C4B" bold="true" box="[151,368,1845,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 27 (part I)</emphasis>
|
||
. Cladogram obtained under K 5. Synapomorphies are in bold. Numbers below nodes represent, from left to right, the support as Frequency Differences, as Absolute Differences, the Bremer support and the Relative Bremer Support respectively (unavailable data scored as "-").
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D08BF3C5A3418E6A0FA68BE31C3F6E0B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204613/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1183]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3418E6A0FA68BE31C3F6E0B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1207,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3418E6A0FA68BE31F136FC9" bold="true" box="[151,375,1207,1230]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 27 (part II)</emphasis>
|
||
. Cladogram obtained under K 5. Synapomorphies are in bold. Numbers below nodes represent, from left to right, the support as Frequency Differences, as Absolute Differences, the Bremer support and the Relative Bremer Support respectively (unavailable data scored as "-").
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CCEEF0C6A3418E6B0FF68A631DD66801" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3418E6A0FF68A631B606D03" blockId="14.[151,1436,1335,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3418E6A0FF68A631F436E57" bold="true" box="[199,295,1335,1360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3418E6A0E878A6C1C576E57" box="[438,563,1336,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3418E6A0E878A6C1C576E57" box="[438,563,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">A. vittigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in a wide range of standing water environments such as lakes, temporary pools and “mallines” (singular “mallín”). A “mallin” can be characterized as a humid meadow with a dense cover mainly dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3418E6A0EE48AD51C2E6E9F" box="[469,586,1409,1432]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3418E6A0D678AD41CBD6E9F" box="[598,729,1408,1432]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3418E6A0C208AD41DF46E9F" box="[785,912,1408,1432]" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Gramineae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The mallín soil contains a high percentage of organic matter and always associated with either surface water or ground water discharge. This kind of wetland in the Andes mountains is characterized by harsh environmental conditions, as the plant growth season is relatively short (abouth 4 months) and snow cover remains for about 6 months during the year (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E065DEBCA3418E6A0B628AB81A936D03" author="Raffaele" box="[1107,1271,1516,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" refString="Raffaele, E. (1996) Relationships between seed and spore banks and vegetation of a mountain flood meadow (mallin) in Patagonia, Argentina. Wetlands, 16, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1996">Raffaele 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3418E6A0FF6895B1D126D93" blockId="14.[151,1436,1335,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3418E6A0FF6895B1FF96D2F" bold="true" box="[199,413,1551,1576]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Cladistic analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
The data set analyzed under K = 5 to 16 yielded the same tree topology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CCFBFC8A3418E6A0BFF89441B7B6D2F" box="[1230,1311,1552,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,863,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,863,1824]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 27 (part I). Cladogram obtained under K 5. Synapomorphies are in bold. Numbers below nodes represent, from left to right, the support as Frequency Differences, as Absolute Differences, the Bremer support and the Relative Bremer Support respectively (unavailable data scored as " - ")." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204612/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) in each of the concavities (CI = 0.47, RI = 0.42). The tree derived from K = 5 (score = 30.37) showed the best character measure support calculated as absolute frequencies, frequency differences and absolute Bremer support. The best relative Bremer support measures were those of K = 7 (score = 29.7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3418E6A0FF489F41C306CBB" blockId="14.[151,1436,1335,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3418E6A0E7189F41FDA6DBF" box="[320,446,1696,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3418E6A0E7189F41FDA6DBF" box="[320,446,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Alotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a monophyletic group supported by the synapomorphies male AR of 1.8, male LR III of 0.68–0.76, female wing length of
|
||
<quantity id="430C0EA8A3418E6A0D0889901C846DDB" box="[569,736,1732,1756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.3">3.30–4.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, L / W of thoracic horn 3.00–4.60, relative position of LS1 on segment VII of 0.51, relative position of LS1 on segment VIII of 0.23–0.31, CI of 0.83–0.84, postnotal setae absent, tibial comb I present, claws spatulate (at least on pII).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3418E6A0C3B88461D956C2D" box="[778,1009,1810,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3418E6A0C3B88461D956C2D" box="[778,1009,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">Alotanypus venustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the basal species of the genus followed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3418E6A0E3688621FCF6C49" box="[263,427,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalyupensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3418E6A0E3688621FCF6C49" box="[263,427,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">A. dalyupensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3418E6A0ED588621C4B6C49" box="[484,559,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3418E6A0ED588621C4B6C49" box="[484,559,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">A. aris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3418E6A0DFA88621D2E6C49" box="[715,842,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3418E6A0DFA88621D2E6C49" box="[715,842,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">A. vittigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3418E6A0B6088621B7A6C49" box="[1105,1310,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuroberobustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3418E6A0B6088621B7A6C49" box="[1105,1310,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="60">A. kuroberobustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and shares the characters male AR of 1.90–2.10, male wing length of 3.10–3.80, male LR II of 0.60–0.66, female LR II of 0.53–0.61, L / W of thoracic horn of 4.30–5.50, relative position of LS1 on segment VII of 0.45–0.51, NB / BL1 of 0.77 and curved apex of spur I on male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3408E6B0FF48FC31C3D6BFA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">
|
||
The clade [
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3408E6B0E738FCC1C836BB7" box="[322,743,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3408E6B0E738FCC1FEF6BB7" box="[322,395,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aris">A. aris</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3408E6B0EA48FCC1C766BB7" box="[405,530,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittigera">A. vittigera</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3408E6B0D2D8FCC1C836BB7" box="[540,743,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuroberobustus">A. kuroberobustus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
] shares the characters female LR III of 0.63–0.71, DC1 of 54– 58 um long, thoracic horn of 524–680 um long, larval AR of 5.30–6.40, BL1 / A2–4 of 0.80–0.88, A1 / Ring 0 of 0.70–0.76 and L / W PMx of 2.75–3.30.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3408E6B0FF48E5D1B5B6A68" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">
|
||
The clade [
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3408E6B0E788E5D1DCD6A26" box="[329,937,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3408E6B0E788E5D1F946A26" box="[329,496,265,289]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalyupensis">A. dalyupensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3408E6B0EC88E5D1C226A26" box="[505,582,265,289]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aris">A. aris</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3408E6B0D618E5D1CB56A26" box="[592,721,265,289]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittigera">A. vittigera</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3408E6B0DEA8E5D1DCD6A26" box="[731,937,265,289]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuroberobustus">A. kuroberobustus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
] shares the characters DC1 of 78 um long, plastron plate / thoracic horn of 0.15–0.33, L / W of anal lobe of 1.82, L / W of A2 of 4.50, relative position of CS on PMx of 0.50, mandible of 191–220 um long, A1 / mandible of 1.19–1.29 and procercus of 296 um long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3408E6B0FF48E2B1CC86948" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3408E6B0FF48E2B1FBD6A91" box="[197,473,382,406]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Guassutanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3408E6B0FF48E2B1FBD6A91" box="[197,473,382,406]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Guassutanypus oliveirai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the sister group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3408E6B0DEE8E2A1D396A91" box="[735,861,382,406]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3408E6B0DEE8E2A1D396A91" box="[735,861,382,406]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">Alotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This clade shares the presence of preepisternals, RM, FCu and MCu darkened veins on male and female, assymetrical neck position on seminal capsules, relative position of LS1 on abdominal segment VII, horn sac of the thoracic horn not filling the entire horn lumen, number of teniated setae on segment VIII on pupa. This last clade is the sister group of the clade [
|
||
<emphasis id="B6807F5FA3408E6B0B4D8EBA1B146902" box="[1148,1392,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">P. d y a r i -D. alaskensis</emphasis>
|
||
] by sharing characters: LR I on male; FCu vein darkened in male and female; length of DC3 on pupa, A1 / PMx, pecten hypopharnix and number of setae on procercus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="844BA34DA3408E6B0FF48D0F1DD66801" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="61">
|
||
The tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F4D8CEA3408E6B0E008D0F1FB96974" box="[305,477,603,627]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
is monophyletic and it is supported by the synapomorphies male wing length of 3.00, male spur ratio of 0.28–0.42, female anal lobe length of 695–864, genital sac / anal lobe of 0.36–0.42, relative position of 0.16–0.17 for LS1 and 0.25–0.26 for LS2 on anal lobe, larval AR of 6.05–7.00, L / W PMx of 2.70, procercus length of 163–222, postorbitals multiserials, male spur thorn like. Spur teeth bigger than 15, outer fringed on anal lobe present and teniata setae on abdominal segment VII bigger than 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |