299 lines
32 KiB
XML
299 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="D9E7F121828EAA64E882B00FDDA1D942" ID-CLB-Dataset="30158" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70d413a9-9268-42ac-9af7-8877de777634" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1241833" ID-ZooBank="82700842-4FB1-45D9-B954-F20D0A54103B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1525598985460" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lucañas, Cristian C. & Lit, Ireneo L." docDate="2018" docId="0C333821FFDBFF9BFF4CFCD4FD39F788" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4415.1.9.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4415 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oligotoma humbertiana" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="F00A4059FFDEFF9EFFDBFF82FF9BF07A" masterDocTitle="Oligotomidae (Insecta: Embioptera) of Mt. Makiling, Los Baños, Philippines, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1698541207570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7619C064D039871BCB1AB5A27DB5931C">Oligotomidae (Insecta: Embioptera) of Mt. Makiling, Los Baños, Philippines, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="319B6450B3A4C58638B4A6CD257BE657">Lucañas, Cristian C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="600A3A6160F6F82A361507EDB7F3CD15">Lit, Ireneo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A82B1B7D219C14BD7F1CE304137B9A3F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="698DEEBB059A26B6A06C693317952291">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0C333821FFDBFF9BFF4CFCD4FD39F788" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5958108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143811224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5958108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C333821FFDBFF9BFF4CFCD4FD39F788" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C333821FFDBFF9BFF4CFCD4FD39F788" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
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Species
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<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFDBFF9BFF22FCD4FD87F30A" bold="true" box="[249,540,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Oligotoma humbertiana</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<figureCitation id="1CA195B2FFDBFF9BFF4CFCFBFF42F3E8" box="[151,217,889,914]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,959,981]" captionTargetBox="[188,1413,211,930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[173,1413,195,937]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oligotoma humbertiana (Saussure 1896): habit of (A) male and (B) female; (C) male head with submentum; (D) male hind basitarsus; male terminalia, (E) dorsal and (F)ventral, (G) female abdominal sternites 9‒11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFDBFF9BFF4CFC3EFEFAF3A8" box="[151,353,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Embia humbertiana</emphasis>
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: 353
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(Holotype: Ceylon (now Sri-Lanka), Museum d‟Histoire Naturelle, Geneva).
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<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFDBFF9BFF4CFC58FE17F38A" box="[151,396,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Oligotoma humbertiana</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFDBFF9BFE47FC58FDD1F38A" author="" box="[412,586,986,1008]" page="186" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
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: 186
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFDBFF9BFD8DFC59FD61F38A" author="" box="[598,762,986,1008]" page="674" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
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: 674
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFDBFF9BFCDDFC59FC30F38A" author="" box="[774,939,986,1008]" page="496" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
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<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFDBFF9BFCDDFC59FCEDF38A" box="[774,886,986,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" refId="ref5560" refString="Ross, E. S. (1944) A revision of the Embioptera of the New World. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 94 (3175), 401 - 504." type="journal article">Ross 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 496
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFDBFF9BFC6CFC59FBDAF38A" author="" box="[951,1089,986,1008]" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
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: 6
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;
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: 226
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFDBFF9BFF1CFC78FD97F475" author="" box="[199,524,1017,1039]" page="120" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
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<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFDBFF9BFF1CFC78FE42F475" box="[199,473,1017,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" refId="ref4773" refString="Kapur, A. & Kripalani, M. B. (1957) Studies in Indian Embioptera. Part I. The Oligotomidae of India. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 190 (3), 111 - 134." type="journal article">Kapur and Kripalani 1957</bibRefCitation>
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: 120
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFDBFF9BFDC2FC7BFD4DF475" author="" box="[537,726,1017,1039]" page="264" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
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<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFDBFF9BFDC2FC7BFD3AF475" box="[537,673,1017,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" refId="ref4260" refString="Bradoo, B. L. (1971) Two new species of Embioptera with records of others from South India. Oriental Insects, 5 (2), 264 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1971.10434013" type="journal article">Bradoo 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 264
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFDBFF9BFD39FC78FCF0F475" author="" box="[738,875,1017,1039]" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
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<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFDBFF9BFD39FC78FCCAF475" box="[738,849,1017,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" refId="ref5677" refString="Ross, E. S. (1978) The Embiidina of China. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society, 13, 1 - 8." type="journal article">Ross 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 6
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFDBFF9BFCA3FC78FB87F475" author="" box="[888,1052,1017,1039]" page="341" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
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<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFDBFF9BFCA3FC78FC73F475" box="[888,1000,1017,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" refId="ref5793" refString="Ross, E. S. (2006) The insect order Embiidina of Northern Africa and the Red Sea region. Fauna of Arabia, 22, 287 - 344." type="journal article">Ross 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 341
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;
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: 1565
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.
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<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFDBFF9BFF4CFBD7FE1BF414" bold="true" box="[151,384,1109,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
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<collectorName id="296FECE1FFDBFF9BFF4CFBD7FF64F414" box="[151,255,1109,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Material</collectorName>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="929C42BEFFDBFF9BFE5CFBD4FE7BF414" box="[391,480,1109,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="929C42BEFFDBFF9BFE30FBD4FDC2F414" box="[491,601,1109,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="FC8DC9A7FFDBFF9BFDBEFBD7FD73F414" box="[613,744,1109,1134]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6441134DFFDBFF9BFD2AFBD4FCA6F417" box="[753,829,1110,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Luzon</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location id="8145DFECFFDBFF9BFC9CFBD4FC5AF417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C333821FFDBFF9BFF4CFCD4FD39F788:8145DFECFFDBFF9BFC9CFBD4FC5AF417" box="[839,961,1110,1133]" country="Philippines" municipality="Luzon" name="Los Banos" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Laguna">Los Baños</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="465E47D5FFDBFF9BFC17FBD4FBBFF414" box="[972,1060,1110,1134]" country="Philippines" name="Laguna" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Laguna</collectingRegion>
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; on
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<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFDBFF9BFB8AFBD4FB58F417" box="[1105,1219,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Sweetenia</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFDBFF9BFB11FBD7FA03F414" authority="King" authorityName="King" box="[1226,1432,1109,1134]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Swietenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
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<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFDBFF9BFB11FBD7FACCF417" box="[1226,1367,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">macrophylla</emphasis>
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King
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
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<date id="F024AFF7FFDBFF9BFF4CFBFBFE8FF4EB" box="[151,276,1145,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" value="2014-03-15">15-iii-2014</date>
|
||
(C.C.Lucañas, UPLBMNH EMB-00006♂);
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<collectedFrom id="3786CACAFFDBFF9BFCE0FBF8FA8CF4E8" box="[827,1303,1145,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
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on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFDBFF9BFCB2FBF8FA8CF4E8" authority="(Kunth) O. F. Cook" authorityName="(Kunth) O.F.Cook" box="[873,1303,1145,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Roystonea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFDBFF9BFCB2FBF8FBB1F4EB" box="[873,1066,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Roystonea regia</emphasis>
|
||
(Kunth) O.F.Cook
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F024AFF7FFDBFF9BFAF6FBFBFA07F4E8" box="[1325,1436,1145,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" value="2014-01-15">15-i-2014</date>
|
||
(C.C.Lucañas, UPLBMNH EMB-00009♂);
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3786CACAFFDBFF9BFD49FB1CFC30F4CF" box="[658,939,1181,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFDBFF9BFD62FB1CFC30F4CF" box="[697,939,1181,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFDBFF9BFD62FB1CFC30F4CF" box="[697,939,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Cynometra ramiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<date id="F024AFF7FFDBFF9BFC04FB1FFBC6F4CC" box="[991,1117,1181,1206]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" value="2014-08-09">9-viii-2014</date>
|
||
(C.C.Lucañas, UPLBMNH EMB-00017♂ - 00018♀); on
|
||
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFDBFF9BFDD3FB40FD31F4A3" box="[520,682,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Cassia fistula</emphasis>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<date id="F024AFF7FFDBFF9BFD32FB43FCFEF4A3" box="[745,869,1217,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" value="2014-06-25">25-vi-2014</date>
|
||
(C.C.Lucañas, UPLBMNH EMB-00019♀);
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3786CACAFFDBFF9BFA5BFB40FE53F484" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFDBFF9BFF4CFB64FE53F484" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[151,456,1253,1278]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pterocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFDBFF9BFF4CFB64FEE3F487" box="[151,376,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Pterocarpus indicus</emphasis>
|
||
Willd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F024AFF7FFDBFF9BFE08FB67FDCBF484" box="[467,592,1253,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" value="2014-06-27">27-vi-2014</date>
|
||
(C.C.Lucañas, UPLBMNH EMB-00020♀)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC80DABCFFDBFF9BFF1CFA8BFD7FF558" box="[199,740,1289,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="84258937FFDBFF9BFF1CFA8BFD7FF558" blockId="5.[151,1437,1109,2034]" box="[199,740,1289,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFDBFF9BFF1CFA8BFEF9F558" bold="true" box="[199,354,1289,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Indian in origin, now widespread.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC80DABCFFDBFF9BFF1CFAAFFD36F510" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="84258937FFDBFF9BFF1CFAAFFD36F510" blockId="5.[151,1437,1109,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFDBFF9BFF1CFAAFFED8F53C" bold="true" box="[199,323,1325,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFDBFF9BFE90FAAFFDC2F53F" authorityName=": Davis" authorityYear="1939" box="[331,601,1325,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humbertiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFDBFF9BFE90FAAFFDC2F53F" box="[331,601,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Oligotoma humbertiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFDBFF9BFC4EFAAFFB96F53F" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1837" box="[917,1037,1325,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFDBFF9BFC4EFAAFFB96F53F" box="[917,1037,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Oligotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the small apical process on the narrow, curved 10RP and the bifid 10LP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC80DABCFFDBFF9BFF1CFAF7FC21F68C" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="84258937FFDBFF9BFF1CFAF7FC39F5CB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1109,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFDBFF9BFF1CFAF7FEC0F5F4" bold="true" box="[199,347,1397,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Size (mm):
|
||
<specimenCount id="929C42BEFFDBFF9BFE3CFAF4FE67F5F7" box="[487,508,1398,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
BL: 7.9 ± 0.74; HL × HW: 1.2 ± 0.06 x 1.0 ± 0.15; OR: 0.36 ± 0.01 Fw: 4.1 ±0.1; Hw: 4.6 ± 0.36.
|
||
<specimenCount id="929C42BEFFDBFF9BFE96FA18FEF9F5CB" box="[333,354,1434,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
BL: 7.9 ± 0.74; HL × HW: 1.2 ± 0.06 x 1.1 ± 0.06.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="84258937FFDBFF9BFF1CFA3FFC4EF6F0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1109,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Alate male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CA195B2FFDBFF9BFE83FA3FFE2FF5AC" box="[344,436,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,959,981]" captionTargetBox="[188,1413,211,930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[173,1413,195,937]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oligotoma humbertiana (Saussure 1896): habit of (A) male and (B) female; (C) male head with submentum; (D) male hind basitarsus; male terminalia, (E) dorsal and (F)ventral, (G) female abdominal sternites 9‒11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) varying from light to dark brown. Antennae filiform, covered with setae. Mandibles conspicuous. Incisor darkly pigmented, three on left, two on right. Submentum semiquadrate, with anterior side deeply convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CA195B2FFDBFF9BFE8AF987FE35F664" box="[337,430,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,959,981]" captionTargetBox="[188,1413,211,930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[173,1413,195,937]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oligotoma humbertiana (Saussure 1896): habit of (A) male and (B) female; (C) male head with submentum; (D) male hind basitarsus; male terminalia, (E) dorsal and (F)ventral, (G) female abdominal sternites 9‒11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum concolorous with abdomen. Hind basitarsus with single papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CA195B2FFDBFF9BFAEAF987FA14F664" box="[1329,1423,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,959,981]" captionTargetBox="[188,1413,211,930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[173,1413,195,937]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oligotoma humbertiana (Saussure 1896): habit of (A) male and (B) female; (C) male head with submentum; (D) male hind basitarsus; male terminalia, (E) dorsal and (F)ventral, (G) female abdominal sternites 9‒11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen black-brown. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CA195B2FFDBFF9BFDEBF9ABFD2BF638" box="[560,688,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,959,981]" captionTargetBox="[188,1413,211,930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[173,1413,195,937]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oligotoma humbertiana (Saussure 1896): habit of (A) male and (B) female; (C) male head with submentum; (D) male hind basitarsus; male terminalia, (E) dorsal and (F)ventral, (G) female abdominal sternites 9‒11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Figs. 3E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
): LCB laterally elongate, encircling inner sides of LC. 10LP broad basally narrowing and curving leftward, with minute bifurcated teeth. 10RP with distinct subapical process. H broad basally. HP narrowing to blunt edge. LPPT narrow horizontal hook.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="84258937FFDBFF9BFF1CF917FC21F68C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1109,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CA195B2FFDBFF9BFEF2F917FEE4F6D4" box="[297,383,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,959,981]" captionTargetBox="[188,1413,211,930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[173,1413,195,937]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oligotoma humbertiana (Saussure 1896): habit of (A) male and (B) female; (C) male head with submentum; (D) male hind basitarsus; male terminalia, (E) dorsal and (F)ventral, (G) female abdominal sternites 9‒11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) generally dark brown to black. Head sometimes reddish. Hind basitarsus with single papilla. Sternite 8 mostly unpigmented with U–shaped pigment medially and posterolateral markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CA195B2FFDBFF9BFB1BF93BFA80F6A8" box="[1216,1307,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,959,981]" captionTargetBox="[188,1413,211,930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[173,1413,195,937]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oligotoma humbertiana (Saussure 1896): habit of (A) male and (B) female; (C) male head with submentum; (D) male hind basitarsus; male terminalia, (E) dorsal and (F)ventral, (G) female abdominal sternites 9‒11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite 9 unpigmented anteriorly with anteromedial and lateral macula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1CA195B2FFDBFF9BFC89F95FFC36F68C" box="[850,941,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,959,981]" captionTargetBox="[188,1413,211,930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[173,1413,195,937]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Oligotoma humbertiana (Saussure 1896): habit of (A) male and (B) female; (C) male head with submentum; (D) male hind basitarsus; male terminalia, (E) dorsal and (F)ventral, (G) female abdominal sternites 9‒11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CC80DABCFFDBFF9BFF1CF883FD39F788" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="84258937FFDBFF9BFF1CF883FC33F718" blockId="5.[151,1437,1109,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFDBFF9BFF1CF883FEA0F760" bold="true" box="[199,315,1793,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFDBFF9BFE99F883FDCAF763" authorityName=": Davis" authorityYear="1939" box="[322,593,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humbertiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFDBFF9BFE99F883FDCAF763" box="[322,593,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Oligotoma humbertiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a “weed” species and has been introduced to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC8DC9A7FFDBFF9BFAC5F883FA07F760" box="[1310,1436,1793,1818]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and other countries such as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC8DC9A7FFDBFF9BFE3AF8A7FDACF744" box="[481,567,1829,1854]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="465E47D5FFDBFF9BFE3AF8A7FDACF744" box="[481,567,1829,1854]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
via the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="465E47D5FFDBFF9BFD46F8A7FD77F744" box="[669,748,1829,1854]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||
Galleon trade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFDBFF9BFC7DF8A4FBBFF744" box="[934,1060,1830,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" refId="ref5706" refString="Ross, E. S. (1984) A synopsis of the Embiidina of the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 86 (1), 82 - 93." type="journal article">Ross 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC8DC9A7FFDBFF9BFBE7F8A7FB19F744" box="[1084,1154,1829,1854]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC8DC9A7FFDBFF9BFB4AF8A7FB65F744" box="[1169,1278,1829,1854]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFDBFF9BFACAF8A4FA0BF744" box="[1297,1424,1830,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" refId="ref5742" refString="Ross, E. S. (2000) Embia: Contributions to the biosystematics of the insect order Embiidina. Part 1: Origin, relationships and integumental anatomy of the insect order Embiidina. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 149, 1 - 36." type="journal article">Ross 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC8DC9A7FFDBFF9BFF4CF8CBFE8BF718" box="[151,272,1865,1890]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Hongkong</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC8DC9A7FFDBFF9BFEC0F8CBFE4AF718" box="[283,465,1865,1890]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC8DC9A7FFDBFF9BFE06F8CBFDB4F718" box="[477,559,1865,1890]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC8DC9A7FFDBFF9BFDBEF8CBFD52F718" box="[613,713,1865,1890]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFDBFF9BFD0CF8CBFC06F718" box="[727,925,1865,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" refId="ref5283" refString="Poolprasert, P. (2012) The embiopteran genus Oligotoma Westwood, 1837 (Embioptera: Oligotomidae), with three new recorded species from Thailand. Kasetsart Journal of Natural Science, 46, 408 - 417." type="journal article">Poolprasert 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="84258937FFDBFF9BFF1CF8EFFD39F788" blockId="5.[151,1437,1109,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
The observed specimens agree with the previous descriptions of the species except for specimens described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFDBFF9BFF4CF813FE2BF7D0" box="[151,432,1937,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" refId="ref4393" refString="Chandra, K. & Dawn, P. (2014) First record of four species of webspinners (Insecta: Embioptera) from Chhattisgarh, India. Check List, 10 (6), 1565 - 1569. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 10.6.1565" type="journal article">Chandra & Dawn (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FC8DC9A7FFDBFF9BFE2EF813FDAAF7D0" box="[501,561,1937,1962]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which greatly differ in the curvature of 10RP; other than that character other structures are similar. It is possible that the Chandra & Dawn specimens represent a different subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFDBFF9BFA5AF834FEBDF78B" authorityName=": Davis" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humbertiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFDBFF9BFA5AF834FEBDF78B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">O. humbertiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or a completely different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |