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<mods:title id="E8A212BE56B45FE83223843E17D95BDB">Oligotomidae (Insecta: Embioptera) of Mt. Makiling, Los Baños, Philippines, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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Species
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<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FF22FBBCFE66F422" bold="true" box="[249,509,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Oligotoma saundersii</emphasis>
(
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FF4CFB2BFF42F4C5" box="[151,217,1193,1215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Embia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FF3CFB2BFEC8F4C5" box="[231,339,1193,1215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Oligotoma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FEB8FB2BFE56F4C5" box="[355,461,1193,1215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">saundersii</emphasis>
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: 373
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(
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: East
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,
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<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFD8FF98FF4CFB4AFE6EF4A4" authority="Rambur 1842: 312" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,501,1224,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Embia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FF4CFB4AFEAAF4A4" box="[151,305,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Embia latreillii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FEE3FB4AFE6EF4A4" author="" box="[312,501,1224,1246]" page="312" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
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: 312
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A48AAE19FFD8FF98FF4CFB65FAB3F487" box="[151,1320,1255,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFD8FF98FF4CFB65FD08F487" authority="(Rambur) Enderlein 1910: 56" authorityName="(Rambur) Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,659,1255,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FF4CFB65FEC4F487" box="[151,351,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Oligotoma latreillei</emphasis>
(Rambur)
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FE14FB65FD08F487" author="" box="[463,659,1255,1277]" page="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
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: 56
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FD45FB65FCDFF487" author="" box="[670,836,1255,1277]" page="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FD45FB65FCB7F487" box="[670,812,1255,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref5072" refString="Mukerji, S. (1935) On two undescribed forms of the genus Oligotoma with a description of the external genitalia of Oligotoma michaeli, and distributional records of some Indian forms. Records of the Indian Museum, 37, 1 - 9." type="journal article">Mukerji 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FC8BFB6AFBF4F487" author="" box="[848,1135,1255,1277]" page="90" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FC8BFB6AFBCBF487" box="[848,1104,1255,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref4956" refString="Menon, R. &amp; George, C. G. (1936) Notes on Oligotoma collected from Bombay and Cochin, together with the description of a new species. Journal of Bombay University, 4 (5), 87 - 95." type="journal article">Menon and George 1936</bibRefCitation>
:90
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FBA1FB65FABFF487" author="" box="[1146,1316,1255,1277]" page="183" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FBA1FB65FB6AF487" box="[1146,1265,1255,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref4444" refString="Davis, C. (1939) Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. I. The genotype of Oligotoma Westwood. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 64, 181 - 190." type="journal article">Davis 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 183
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A48AAE19FFD8FF98FF4CFA87FC9AF561" box="[151,769,1285,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFD8FF98FF4CFA87FDD3F561" ID-CoL="8N3G9" authority="M'Lachlan 1883: 227" authorityName="M'Lachlan" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,584,1285,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FF4CFA87FEF9F561" box="[151,354,1285,1307]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Oligotoma insularis</emphasis>
MLachlan 1883: 227
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FD88FA87FD66F561" author="" box="[595,765,1285,1307]" page="183" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
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: 183
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.
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<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFD8FF98FF4CFAA6FD97F540" ID-CoL="8NGD9" authority="Hagen 1885: 141" authorityName="Hagen" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,524,1316,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FF4CFAA6FECFF540" box="[151,340,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Oligotoma cubana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FE81FAA7FD97F540" author="" box="[346,524,1316,1338]" page="141" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FE81FAA7FE42F540" box="[346,473,1316,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref4736" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1885) Monograph of the Embiidina. The Canadian Entomologist, 17, 141 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 17141 - 8" type="journal article">Hagen 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 141
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;
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FDCDFAA6FD5BF540" author="" box="[534,704,1316,1338]" page="183" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FDCDFAA6FD16F540" box="[534,653,1316,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref4444" refString="Davis, C. (1939) Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. I. The genotype of Oligotoma Westwood. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 64, 181 - 190." type="journal article">Davis 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 183
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.
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<paragraph id="84258937FFD8FF98FF4CFAC1FE7FF523" blockId="6.[151,1437,1193,1583]" box="[151,484,1347,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
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<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFD8FF98FF4CFAC1FE7BF523" ID-CoL="39FVB" authority="Saussure 1896: 354" authorityName="Saussure" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,480,1347,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Embia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hova">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FF4CFAC1FE8BF523" box="[151,272,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Embia hova</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FECCFAC1FE7BF523" author="" box="[279,480,1347,1369]" page="354" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FECCFAC1FE36F523" box="[279,429,1347,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref5860" refString="Saussure, H. (1896) Note sur la tribu des Embiens. Mitteilungen der Schweizeruschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 9, 339 - 355." type="journal article">Saussure 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 354
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84258937FFD8FF98FF4CFAE3FDC5F50D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1193,1583]" box="[151,606,1377,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A48AAE19FFD8FF98FF4CFAE3FDC5F50D" box="[151,606,1377,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFD8FF98FF4CFAE3FDC1F50D" ID-CoL="39FVB" authority="(Saussure) Krauss 1911: 38" authorityName="(Saussure) Krauss" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,602,1377,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hova">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FF4CFAE3FEA1F50D" box="[151,314,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Oligotoma hova</emphasis>
(Saussure)
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FE69FAE0FDC1F50D" author="" box="[434,602,1377,1399]" page="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FE69FAE0FDAFF50D" box="[434,564,1377,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref4818" refString="Krauss, H. A. (1911) Monographie der Embien. Zoologica, Stuttgart, 23, 1 - 78." type="journal article">Krauss 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84258937FFD8FF98FF4CFA02FE67F5EC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1193,1583]" box="[151,508,1408,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A48AAE19FFD8FF98FF4CFA02FE67F5EC" box="[151,508,1408,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFD8FF98FF4CFA02FE63F5EC" ID-CoL="6F7J5" authority="Sassure 1896: 352" authorityName="Sassure" authorityPageNumber="352" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,504,1408,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Embia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bramina">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FF4CFA02FEAEF5EC" box="[151,309,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Embia bramina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FEE0FA02FE63F5EC" author="" box="[315,504,1408,1430]" page="352" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FEE0FA02FE5EF5EC" box="[315,453,1408,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref5860" refString="Saussure, H. (1896) Note sur la tribu des Embiens. Mitteilungen der Schweizeruschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 9, 339 - 355." type="journal article">Sassure 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 352
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84258937FFD8FF98FF4CFA1DFCACF5CF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1193,1583]" box="[151,823,1439,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A48AAE19FFD8FF98FF4CFA1DFCACF5CF" box="[151,823,1439,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFD8FF98FF4CFA1DFDE5F5CF" ID-CoL="6F7J5" authority="(Saussure) Krauss 1911: 37" authorityName="Krauss" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,638,1439,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bramina">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FF4CFA1DFEC4F5CF" box="[151,351,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Oligotoma bramina</emphasis>
(Saussure)
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FE0CFA22FDE5F5CF" author="" box="[471,638,1439,1461]" page="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FE0CFA22FDC3F5CF" box="[471,600,1439,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref4818" refString="Krauss, H. A. (1911) Monographie der Embien. Zoologica, Stuttgart, 23, 1 - 78." type="journal article">Krauss 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FD52FA1DFCA8F5CF" author="" box="[649,819,1439,1461]" page="184" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FD52FA1DFC9AF5CF" box="[649,769,1439,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref4444" refString="Davis, C. (1939) Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. I. The genotype of Oligotoma Westwood. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 64, 181 - 190." type="journal article">Davis 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 184
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84258937FFD8FF98FF4CFA3FFD2CF5A9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1193,1583]" box="[151,695,1469,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A48AAE19FFD8FF98FF4CFA3FFD2CF5A9" box="[151,695,1469,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFD8FF98FF4CFA3FFE69F5A9" ID-CoL="8NGF2" authority="Navas 1917: 28" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,498,1469,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rochai">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FF4CFA3FFED1F5A9" box="[151,330,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Oligotoma rochai</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FE8AFA3CFE69F5A9" author="" box="[337,498,1469,1491]" page="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FE8AFA3CFE57F5A9" box="[337,460,1469,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref5118" refString="Navas, L. (1917) Neue Neuropteren. Entomologische Mitteilungen, 6 (7 - 9), 274 - 282." type="journal article">Navas 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FE26FA3CFD28F5A9" author="" box="[509,691,1469,1491]" page="316" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FE26FA3CFD1AF5A9" box="[509,641,1469,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref4841" refString="Krauss, H. A. (1917) Ueber Embia rochai Navas (Embiodea). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 6, 316 - 317." type="journal article">Krauss 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 316
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84258937FFD8FF98FF4CFA5EFD7BF588" blockId="6.[151,1437,1193,1583]" box="[151,736,1500,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A48AAE19FFD8FF98FF4CFA5EFD7BF588" box="[151,736,1500,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFD8FF98FF4CFA5EFDB3F588" ID-CoL="8N3G8" authority="Banks 1924: 421" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="421" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,552,1500,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FF4CFA5EFEE8F588" box="[151,371,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Oligotoma inaequalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FEA2FA5EFDB3F588" author="" box="[377,552,1500,1522]" page="421" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FEA2FA5EFE6EF588" box="[377,501,1500,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref4190" refString="Banks, N. (1924) Descriptions of new Neuropteroid Insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 65 (12), 421 - 455." type="journal article">Banks 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 421
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FDE9FA5EFD46F588" author="" box="[562,733,1500,1522]" page="184" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FDE9FA5EFD32F588" box="[562,681,1500,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref4444" refString="Davis, C. (1939) Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. I. The genotype of Oligotoma Westwood. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 64, 181 - 190." type="journal article">Davis 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 184
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84258937FFD8FF98FF4CFA79FA98F655" blockId="6.[151,1437,1193,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A48AAE19FFD8FF98FF4CFA79FA98F655" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFD8FF98FF4CFA79FE6AF66B" authority="(Westwood)" authorityName="Westwood" box="[151,497,1531,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersi">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FF4CFA79FEF7F66B" box="[151,364,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Oligotoma saundersi</emphasis>
(Westwood)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FE20FA79FD41F66B" author="" box="[507,730,1531,1553]" page="770" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FE20FA79FD33F66B" box="[507,680,1531,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref4362" refString="Burmeister, H. (1839) Emdidae. Ina; Handbuch der Entomologie. Vol. 2. G. Reimer, Berlin, pp. 768 - 770." type="book">Burmeister 1839</bibRefCitation>
: 770
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FD3EFA79FC14F66B" author="" box="[741,911,1531,1553]" page="181" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FD3EFA79FCC7F66B" box="[741,860,1531,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref4444" refString="Davis, C. (1939) Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. I. The genotype of Oligotoma Westwood. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 64, 181 - 190." type="journal article">Davis 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FC42FA79FBD9F66B" author="" box="[921,1090,1531,1553]" page="119" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FC42FA79FB8BF66B" box="[921,1040,1531,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref4519" refString="Davis, C. (1942) Studies in Australian Embioptera. Part V. Records of the genus Metoligotoma from Victoria. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 68, 65 - 66." type="journal article">Davis 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 119
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FB97FA7EFB76F66B" author="" box="[1100,1261,1531,1553]" page="668" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FB97FA7EFB21F66B" box="[1100,1210,1531,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref5476" refString="Ross, E. S. (1940) A revision of Embioptera of North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 33, 629 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 33.4.629" type="journal article">Ross 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 668
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FB2CFA7EFA03F66B" author="" box="[1271,1432,1531,1553]" page="495" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FB2CFA7EFAFEF66B" box="[1271,1381,1531,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref5560" refString="Ross, E. S. (1944) A revision of the Embioptera of the New World. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 94 (3175), 401 - 504." type="journal article">Ross 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 495
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FF1CF99BFE1AF655" author="" box="[199,385,1561,1583]" page="264" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FF1CF99BFED5F655" box="[199,334,1561,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref4260" refString="Bradoo, B. L. (1971) Two new species of Embioptera with records of others from South India. Oriental Insects, 5 (2), 264 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1971.10434013" type="journal article">Bradoo 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 264
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FE50F998FD84F655" author="" box="[395,543,1561,1583]" page="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FE50F998FE62F655" box="[395,505,1561,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref5706" refString="Ross, E. S. (1984) A synopsis of the Embiidina of the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 86 (1), 82 - 93." type="journal article">Ross 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FDF2F998FD51F655" author="" box="[553,714,1561,1583]" page="344" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FDF2F998FD03F655" box="[553,664,1561,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref5793" refString="Ross, E. S. (2006) The insect order Embiidina of Northern Africa and the Red Sea region. Fauna of Arabia, 22, 287 - 344." type="journal article">Ross 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 344
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FD0FF99BFC2DF655" author="" box="[724,950,1561,1583]" page="411" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FD0FF99BFC1EF655" box="[724,901,1561,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref5283" refString="Poolprasert, P. (2012) The embiopteran genus Oligotoma Westwood, 1837 (Embioptera: Oligotomidae), with three new recorded species from Thailand. Kasetsart Journal of Natural Science, 46, 408 - 417." type="journal article">Poolprasert 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 411
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="053BAF26FFD8FF98FC1BF99BFA9BF655" author="" box="[960,1280,1561,1583]" page="1565" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD8FF98FC1BF99BFB5AF655" box="[960,1217,1561,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" refId="ref4393" refString="Chandra, K. &amp; Dawn, P. (2014) First record of four species of webspinners (Insecta: Embioptera) from Chhattisgarh, India. Check List, 10 (6), 1565 - 1569. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 10.6.1565" type="journal article">Chandra and Dawn 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 1565
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC80DABCFFD8FF98FF4CF9DEFF4AF77F" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="84258937FFD8FF98FF4CF9DEFF4AF77F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1628,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FF4CF9DEFE1AF60F" bold="true" box="[151,385,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="929C42BEFFD8FF98FE51F9DFFE7EF60F" box="[394,485,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="929C42BEFFD8FF98FE29F9DFFDF9F60F" box="[498,610,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="FC8DC9A7FFD8FF98FDB5F9DEFD6AF60F" box="[622,753,1628,1653]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Philippines</collectingCountry>
: Luzon, Los Baños,
<collectingRegion id="465E47D5FFD8FF98FC07F9DFFBA8F60F" box="[988,1075,1629,1653]" country="Philippines" name="Laguna" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Laguna</collectingRegion>
, on
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFD8FF98FBBFF9DFFA03F60F" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[1124,1432,1628,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pterocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FBBFF9DFFADCF60E" box="[1124,1351,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Pterocarpus indicus</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="F024AFF7FFD8FF98FF4CF902FE8FF6E2" box="[151,276,1664,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" value="2014-06-27">27-vi-2014</date>
(C. C. Lucañas UPLBMNH EMB-00011
<specimenCount id="929C42BEFFD8FF98FCC9F903FCBEF6E3" box="[786,805,1665,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="male"></specimenCount>
); on
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FCB7F903FB96F6E2" box="[876,1037,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Cassia fistula</emphasis>
L.,
<date id="F024AFF7FFD8FF98FB91F902FB4EF6E3" box="[1098,1237,1664,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" value="2014-06-25">25- vi-2014</date>
(C. C. Lucañas UPLBMNH EMB-00012
<specimenCount id="929C42BEFFD8FF98FE17F926FE7BF6C6" box="[460,480,1700,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="male"></specimenCount>
-
<specimenCount id="929C42BEFFD8FF98FE33F926FD8AF6C6" box="[488,529,1700,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
); on
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFD8FF98FD80F927FBA7F6C6" authority="(Salisb.) Franco" authorityName="(Salisb.) Franco" box="[603,1084,1700,1725]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FD80F927FCF7F6C6" box="[603,876,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Araucaria heterophylla</emphasis>
(Salisb.) Franco
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="F024AFF7FFD8FF98FB89F926FB54F6C7" box="[1106,1231,1700,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" value="2014-06-25">25-vi-2014</date>
(C. C. Lucañas UPLBMNH EMB-00014
<specimenCount id="929C42BEFFD8FF98FE18F94BFE4AF69B" box="[451,465,1737,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="female"></specimenCount>
); on
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFD8FF98FDCBF94BFC92F69A" authority="Juss." authorityName="Juss." box="[528,777,1736,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FDCBF94BFD5EF69A" box="[528,709,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Vitex parviflora</emphasis>
Juss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="F024AFF7FFD8FF98FCC2F94AFC0EF69B" box="[793,917,1736,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" value="2014-06-25">25-vi-2014</date>
(C. C. Lucañas UPLBMNH EMB-00015
<specimenCount id="929C42BEFFD8FF98FA59F94AFA0EF69B" box="[1410,1429,1736,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="male"></specimenCount>
-
<specimenCount id="929C42BEFFD8FF98FF4CF96EFF5CF77F" box="[151,199,1772,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC80DABCFFD8FF98FF1CF892FD97F753" box="[199,524,1808,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="84258937FFD8FF98FF1CF892FD97F753" blockId="6.[151,1436,1628,2013]" box="[199,524,1808,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FF1CF892FEFBF753" bold="true" box="[199,352,1808,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC80DABCFFD8FF98FF1CF8B6FBC1F736" box="[199,1114,1844,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="84258937FFD8FF98FF1CF8B6FBC1F736" blockId="6.[151,1436,1628,2013]" box="[199,1114,1844,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FF1CF8B6FEDAF737" bold="true" box="[199,321,1844,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from males of other species by the sickle-shaped LPPT.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC80DABCFFD8FF99FF1CF8DAFB1EF13A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="description">
<paragraph id="84258937FFD8FF98FF1CF8DAFC78F7EE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1628,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD8FF98FF1CF8DAFEC2F70B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1880,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Description.</emphasis>
Size (mm):
<specimenCount id="929C42BEFFD8FF98FE33F8DBFD9BF70A" box="[488,512,1881,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="male"></specimenCount>
: BL: 7.7 ± 0.26; HL× HW: 1.2 ± 0.12 × 0.9 ± 0.06; OR: 0.40 ± 0.01; FW: 5.6 ± 0.46; HW: 4.3 ± 0.23.
<specimenCount id="929C42BEFFD8FF98FE49F8FFFE32F7EE" box="[402,425,1917,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" type="female"></specimenCount>
: BL: 8.9 ± 0.5; HL × HW: 1.3 ± 0.06 × 1.1 ± 0.17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84258937FFD8FF99FF1CF822FBD9F082" blockId="6.[151,1436,1628,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
Alate male (
<figureCitation id="1CA195B2FFD8FF98FE8FF822FE36F7C3" box="[340,429,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[166,1425,495,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,483,1214]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oligotoma saundersii (Westwood 1837): habit of (A) male and (B) female; (C) male head with submentum; (D) male hind basitarsus; male terminalia, (E) dorsal and (F)ventral, (G) female abdominal sternites 911." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241842/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) generally dark brown-black. Head dark brown. Eyes medium-sized, slightly protruding beyond head capsule. Antennae filiform, covered with setae. Submentum trapezoidal, anterior margin convex, edges slightly rounded (
<figureCitation id="1CA195B2FFD9FF99FE6CFF15FD8CF0CA" box="[439,535,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[166,1425,495,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,483,1214]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oligotoma saundersii (Westwood 1837): habit of (A) male and (B) female; (C) male head with submentum; (D) male hind basitarsus; male terminalia, (E) dorsal and (F)ventral, (G) female abdominal sternites 911." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="1CA195B2FFD9FF99FD64FF15FCBDF0CA" box="[703,806,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[166,1425,495,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,483,1214]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oligotoma saundersii (Westwood 1837): habit of (A) male and (B) female; (C) male head with submentum; (D) male hind basitarsus; male terminalia, (E) dorsal and (F)ventral, (G) female abdominal sternites 911." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Figure 4</figureCitation>
E-F): LCB projecting as a narrow rounded lobe and surrounding base of LC. 10LP tapering, basally constricted, medially broad. 10RP narrow, elongate, distally truncate. H broad basally, narrowing to a slightly recurved HP. LPPT sickle-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84258937FFD9FF99FF1CFE86FB1EF13A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
Female (
<figureCitation id="1CA195B2FFD9FF99FEF7FE86FE1EF166" box="[300,389,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[166,1425,495,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,483,1214]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oligotoma saundersii (Westwood 1837): habit of (A) male and (B) female; (C) male head with submentum; (D) male hind basitarsus; male terminalia, (E) dorsal and (F)ventral, (G) female abdominal sternites 911." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) generally black. Hind basitarsus with single papilla. Sternite 8 with two oblique caudally converging lines (
<figureCitation id="1CA195B2FFD9FF99FE84FEA5FE21F13A" box="[351,442,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[166,1425,495,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,483,1214]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oligotoma saundersii (Westwood 1837): habit of (A) male and (B) female; (C) male head with submentum; (D) male hind basitarsus; male terminalia, (E) dorsal and (F)ventral, (G) female abdominal sternites 911." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). Sternite 9 with small unpigmented inverted triangle (
<figureCitation id="1CA195B2FFD9FF99FBC6FEA5FBE3F13A" box="[1053,1144,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[166,1425,495,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,483,1214]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oligotoma saundersii (Westwood 1837): habit of (A) male and (B) female; (C) male head with submentum; (D) male hind basitarsus; male terminalia, (E) dorsal and (F)ventral, (G) female abdominal sternites 911." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1241842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC80DABCFFD9FF99FF1CFECEFDEFF1D6" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="84258937FFD9FF99FF1CFECEFDEFF1D6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD9FF99FF1CFECEFEA6F11F" bold="true" box="[199,317,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Remarks:</emphasis>
Like
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFD9FF99FE5AFECEFDA8F11E" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[385,563,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humbertiana">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD9FF99FE5AFECEFDA8F11E" box="[385,563,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">O. humbertiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFD9FF99FD98FECEFD41F11E" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1837" box="[579,730,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Embia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD9FF99FD98FECEFD41F11E" box="[579,730,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">O. saundersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been anthropogenically introduced to numerous countries (
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD9FF99FF44FEF2FE87F1F2" box="[159,284,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" refId="ref5653" refString="Ross, E. S. (1955) Embioptera. Insects of Micronesia, 8 (1), 1 - 8." type="journal article">Ross 1955</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="E00BF4C6FFD9FF99FEE9FEF2FE26F1F2" box="[306,445,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" refId="ref5706" refString="Ross, E. S. (1984) A synopsis of the Embiidina of the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 86 (1), 82 - 93." type="journal article">Ross (1984)</bibRefCitation>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="439AF2B4FFD9FF99FD9EFEF2FD44F1F2" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1837" box="[581,735,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Embia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersii">
<emphasis id="B6EE5525FFD9FF99FD9EFEF2FD44F1F2" box="[581,735,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">O. saundersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most widespread webspinner and may be found in all warm regions, especially near urban areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>