240 lines
33 KiB
XML
240 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="D94A718B45D635BBF2D76D666951D72B" ID-CLB-Dataset="7072" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="375e7a97-d2f2-423f-abaf-f7a6cf4d6e23" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4709412" ID-ZooBank="DF8C0B29-134C-47F8-B1E6-EDBE179D617D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619082816462" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Narita, Keisuke & Mita, Toshiharu" docDate="2021" docId="03F687D2FFB7E01B4C93F9D4FD4CFA8E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4964.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4964 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Methocha taiwanica Tsuneki 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="FFCFFFAAFFA1E0034C04FF91FFCAFFBF" masterDocTitle="A review of the subfamily Methochinae from Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) with description of a new species and redescription of the known species" masterLastPageNumber="329" masterPageNumber="303" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1698937375524" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="66B5B2F0A62D05A19C6176B205F4CC92">
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<mods:title id="EB7213A4F4E674CD5823D106B43B31C2">A review of the subfamily Methochinae from Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) with description of a new species and redescription of the known species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3B701BB6A2262B8DF33CFF3BF8310906" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC220D0FFE4956D618C9AED5A25CD4D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B26EFBF4D9F707B470393C2C05AC7CD9">Narita, Keisuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DED0851FC39C70A8BF493F72CDBAD0F8">Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishiku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0385, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="5498DA6FE88CE6B9AC15D413ACBF66D5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA6C0AD3AA1E1C54B164077F2FE3BFE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BAF89C4B99C4F260937983AD3D45B5FF">Mita, Toshiharu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91E7497896CD36A32893BFA6378BA9E4">Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0385, Japan. t 3 mita @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="696B5AA2FA591CAC401620F0A66A217A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A1E72AFD4DB0B456A82F20B396824D65">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="689F0F3996C966F943CA1386B4095647">2021-04-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="151AC8AF29147F8A12922C12FEF1388D">4964</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F687D2FFB7E01B4C93F9D4FD4CFA8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181875178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4709447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687D2FFB7E01B4C93F9D4FD4CFA8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687D2FFB7E01B4C93F9D4FD4CFA8E" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">
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<subSubSection id="C345654FFFB7E0154C93F9D4FDA6F9E0" box="[151,620,1605,1632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFB7E0154C93F9D4FDA6F9E0" blockId="22.[151,620,1605,1667]" box="[151,620,1605,1632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="D0A881A8FFB7E0154C93F9D4FDA6F9E0" bold="true" box="[151,620,1605,1632]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB7E0154C93F9D4FDA6F9E0" bold="true" box="[151,620,1605,1632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB7E0154C93F9D4FF70F9E0" bold="true" box="[151,186,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D47FFB7E0154CC6F9D4FDA6F9E0" authority="Tsuneki, 1986" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1986" box="[194,620,1605,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanica">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB7E0154CC6F9D4FE72F9E0" bold="true" box="[194,440,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">Methocha taiwanica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B35FFB7E0154DC4F9D4FDA6F9E0" author="Tsuneki, K." box="[448,620,1605,1631]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref15948" refString="Tsuneki, K. (1986) A contribution to the knowledge of the Taiwanese Tiphiidae (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae). Special Publications of the Japan Hymenopterists Association, 33, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1986">Tsuneki, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345654FFFB7E0154C93F9F8FEE5F93C" box="[151,303,1641,1667]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFB7E0154C93F9F8FEE5F93C" blockId="22.[151,620,1605,1667]" box="[151,303,1641,1667]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">
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<figureCitation id="13642A41FFB7E0154C93F9F8FEE5F93C" box="[151,303,1641,1667]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 109–111" captionStart-1="FIGURES 112–116" captionStartId-0="23.[151,264,1121,1145]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1435,489,1098]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1432,1215,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure-136@23.[151,1437,488,1098]" captionTargetId-1="figure-168@23.[151,1436,1206,1905]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 109–111. Methocha taiwanica Tsuneki, 1986, holotype, male. 109 Dorsal habitus, 110 lateral habitus, 111 mesosoma, dorsal view, the arrow indicating the fovea." captionText-1="FIGURES 112–116. Methocha taiwanica Tsuneki, 1986, holotype, male. 112 Head, frontal view, 113 head, lateral view, 114 propodeum, 115 hind tarsal claw, 116 T1, dorsal view. Scale bars are given in mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709483" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709485" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4709483/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4709485/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">Figs 109–116</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345654FFFB7E0154C93F93FFBC1F979" box="[151,1035,1710,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFB7E0154C93F93FFBC1F979" blockId="22.[151,1035,1710,1734]" box="[151,1035,1710,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11EAFFB7E0154C93F93FFBC1F979" box="[151,1035,1710,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10D5FFB7E0154C93F93FFD81F979" author="Tsuneki, K." box="[151,587,1710,1734]" page="85" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" year="1986">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D47FFB7E0154C93F93FFD81F979" authority="Tsuneki, 1986: 82 - 85" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityPageNumber="82 - 85" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,587,1710,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanica">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB7E0154C93F93FFEADF979" box="[151,359,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">Methocha taiwanica</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B373C99FFB7E0154D69F93FFD81F979" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107345318" box="[365,587,1710,1734]" location="Figs" municipality="Yuli" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hualien">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B35FFB7E0154D69F93FFD81F979" author="Tsuneki, K." box="[365,587,1710,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref15948" refString="Tsuneki, K. (1986) A contribution to the knowledge of the Taiwanese Tiphiidae (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae). Special Publications of the Japan Hymenopterists Association, 33, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1986">Tsuneki, 1986: 82–85</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54E48866FFB7E0154E51F93FFD4DF979" box="[597,647,1710,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACBEFFB7E0154EE2F93FFCD9F979" box="[742,787,1710,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">Yuli</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="499BF826FFB7E0154F19F93FFCBBF979" box="[797,881,1710,1734]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">Hualien</collectingRegion>
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.
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<location id="8E80601FFFB7E0154F7DF93FFC6FF979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687D2FFB7E01B4C93F9D4FD4CFA8E:8E80601FFFB7E0154F7DF93FFC6FF979" box="[889,933,1710,1734]" municipality="Yuli" name="Figs" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Hualien">Figs</location>
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120–126.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C345654FFFB7E0154C93F965FAD3F8B1" box="[151,1305,1779,1807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFB7E0154C93F965FAD3F8B1" blockId="22.[151,1436,1779,2023]" box="[151,1305,1779,1807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB7E0154C93F965FDE4F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,558,1780,1806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">Material examined. Type material</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B373C99FFB7E0154E38F965FAD3F8B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107345341" box="[572,1305,1779,1807]" collectingDate="1968-06-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. Tsuneki" location="Yuli" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hualien" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E48866FFB7E0154E38F965FD6DF8B1" box="[572,679,1780,1806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D59FD4DFFB7E0154EB6F964FD03F8B0" box="[690,713,1781,1807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8E80601FFFB7E0154ED0F965FCCCF8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687D2FFB7E01B4C93F9D4FD4CFA8E:8E80601FFFB7E0154ED0F965FCCCF8B1" box="[724,774,1780,1806]" name="Yuli" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Hualien">Yuli</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="499BF826FFB7E0154F14F965FCA6F8B1" box="[784,876,1780,1806]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">Hualien</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<date id="FFE11004FFB7E0154F73F965FC3BF8B1" box="[887,1009,1780,1806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" value="1968-06-26">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9ECFFB7E0154F73F965FC3BF8B1" box="[887,1009,1780,1806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" value="1968-06-26">26.vi.1968</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26AA5312FFB7E0154FF9F964FBBDF8B1" box="[1021,1143,1780,1807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">K. Tsuneki</collectorName>
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leg. [
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE01FFB7E01548B1F962FAC5F8B1" box="[1205,1295,1779,1806]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
].
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C345654FFFB7E0154CC3F889FC5FF859" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFB7E0154CC3F889FC5FF859" blockId="22.[151,1436,1779,2023]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB7E0154CC3F889FE88F88D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1816,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from other Asian
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D47FFB7E0154F8BF889FB92F88D" box="[911,1112,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB7E0154F8BF889FC35F88D" box="[911,1023,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="325">Methocha</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by a combination of the following characters: the punctate ocellar region; the bilobate clypeal process; the incurved clypeal apex; presence of the anterior transverse carina on the pronotal disc; the punctate mesoscutellum by large punctures; the foveolate mesepisternum; presence of the median ridge on the dorsal surface of the propodeum; the infuscate wing; the longitudinally rugose surface around anterior margin of the T1; the infuscate wings; presence of a row of the stout setae on S2–S6 respectively; the semicircularly cleft distal apex of the S7.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345654FFFB6E01B4CC3FF07FE54FBE6" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="23" pageNumber="326" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFB6E0144CC3FF07FE77FF0F" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[199,445,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="326">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB6E0144CC3FF07FEBFFF0F" bold="true" box="[199,373,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="326">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFB6E0144CC3FF2BFD78FE6E" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="326">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB6E0144CC3FF2BFECEFF6B" box="[199,260,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="326">Head</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13642A41FFB6E0144D17FF2BFE78FF6B" box="[275,434,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–116" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,1215,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,1206,1905]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 112–116. Methocha taiwanica Tsuneki, 1986, holotype, male. 112 Head, frontal view, 113 head, lateral view, 114 propodeum, 115 hind tarsal claw, 116 T1, dorsal view. Scale bars are given in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709485/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="326">Figs 112, 113</figureCitation>
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). Head 0.6 times as long as wide in frontal view; temple weakly rounded in dorsal view; ocelli forming obtuse triangle, POL:AOL:DAO = 1.0: 0.5: 0.3; vertex sparsely punctate: puncture 0.5–2.0 puncture diameters apart, with smooth interspaces, ocellar region punctate; frons densely punctate: punctures 0–2.0 puncture diameters apart, with smooth interspaces, slightly excavate and punctate above antennal sockets; surface around clypeal apex with small punctures, clypeal process present, with apex bilobate, anterior fifth translucent, clypeal apex incurved; mandible not distally narrowed, lower tooth longer than upper one; maxillary palpus longer than pronotal disc; ratio of length to width of palpomeres III–VI: 12:11:10; flagellum conspicuously flattened, ratio of length to width of flagellomeres I–III: 2:2.5:2.4.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF20664CFFB6E0144C93FBF0FD5BFB22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4709483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709483/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="326" startId="23.[151,264,1121,1145]" targetBox="[154,1435,489,1098]" targetPageId="23">
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<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFB6E0144C93FBF0FD5BFB22" blockId="23.[151,1436,1121,1181]" pageId="23" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB6E0144C93FBF0FEA7FBC6" bold="true" box="[151,365,1121,1145]" pageId="23" pageNumber="326">FIGURES 109–111.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D47FFB6E0144D70FBF0FD2BFBC6" authority="Tsuneki, 1986" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1986" box="[372,737,1121,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB6E0144D70FBF0FD8CFBC6" box="[372,582,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="326">Methocha taiwanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B35FFB6E0144E4AFBF0FD2BFBC6" author="Tsuneki, K." box="[590,737,1121,1145]" pageId="23" pageNumber="326" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref15948" refString="Tsuneki, K. (1986) A contribution to the knowledge of the Taiwanese Tiphiidae (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae). Special Publications of the Japan Hymenopterists Association, 33, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1986">Tsuneki, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, male. 109 Dorsal habitus, 110 lateral habitus, 111 mesosoma, dorsal view, the arrow indicating the fovea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF20664CFFB6E0144C93F819FC17F87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4709485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709485/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="326" startId="23.[151,264,1928,1952]" targetBox="[158,1432,1215,1894]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFB6E0144C93F819FC17F87B" blockId="23.[151,1436,1928,1988]" pageId="23" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB6E0144C93F819FEA1F81F" bold="true" box="[151,363,1928,1952]" pageId="23" pageNumber="326">FIGURES 112–116.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D47FFB6E0144D77F819FD14F81F" authority="Tsuneki, 1986" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1986" box="[371,734,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB6E0144D77F819FD8EF81F" box="[371,580,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="326">Methocha taiwanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B35FFB6E0144E4FF819FD14F81F" author="Tsuneki, K." box="[587,734,1928,1952]" pageId="23" pageNumber="326" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref15948" refString="Tsuneki, K. (1986) A contribution to the knowledge of the Taiwanese Tiphiidae (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae). Special Publications of the Japan Hymenopterists Association, 33, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1986">Tsuneki, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, male. 112 Head, frontal view, 113 head, lateral view, 114 propodeum, 115 hind tarsal claw, 116 T1, dorsal view. Scale bars are given in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFB9E01B4CC3FF06FA9CFD3A" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB9E01B4CC3FF06FEF5FF0F" box="[199,319,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A41FFB9E01B4D4AFF06FE63FF0E" box="[334,425,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–111" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,489,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-136@23.[151,1437,488,1098]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 109–111. Methocha taiwanica Tsuneki, 1986, holotype, male. 109 Dorsal habitus, 110 lateral habitus, 111 mesosoma, dorsal view, the arrow indicating the fovea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709483/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">Fig 111</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal disc punctate around anterior half by large punctures, with smooth interspaces, smooth around posterior half, anterior transverse carina developed, surface around anterior margin irregularly transversely rugose, lateral surface punctate around upper half, with smooth interspaces, smooth around lower half, lower surface longitudinally striated; mesoscutum punctate: punctures around anterior two-third larger, 0.5–1.5 puncture diameters apart, with smooth interspaces, punctures around posterior third smaller, 1.0–3.0 puncture diameters apart, with smooth interspaces, notauli marked by transversely striated wide depression, reaching posterior fourth of mesoscutum, posterior margin effaced; mesoscutellum slightly bulging, punctate by large punctures, puncture 0.5–1.0 puncture diameters apart, with smooth interspaces, lateral slope densely punctate by small punctures, with smooth interspaces, lower surface rugulose; mesepisternum medially foveolate, covered with densely large punctures, 0.5–1.0 puncture diameters apart, with smooth interspaces, punctures on narrow surface above episternal surface denser, with usually smooth, sometimes inconspicuously transversely rugulose interspaces, episternal sulcus deep, precoxal sulcus obscure; metanotum smooth, inconspicuously transversely striated around upper half, coriaceous around lower half in lateral view; metapleural region smooth around anterior half, longitudinally striated around posterior half; propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A41FFB9E01B4E1BFDFAFDBDFD3A" box="[543,631,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–116" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,1215,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,1206,1905]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 112–116. Methocha taiwanica Tsuneki, 1986, holotype, male. 112 Head, frontal view, 113 head, lateral view, 114 propodeum, 115 hind tarsal claw, 116 T1, dorsal view. Scale bars are given in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709485/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">Fig 114</figureCitation>
|
||
) entirely areolate, median ridge dorsally present; surface smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFB9E01B4CC3FD1EFB8BFD4E" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB9E01B4CC3FD1EFECEFD17" box="[199,260,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind coxa not carinate dorsally; all tarsal claws (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A41FFB9E01B4F4CFD1EFC69FD16" box="[840,931,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–116" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,1215,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,1206,1905]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 112–116. Methocha taiwanica Tsuneki, 1986, holotype, male. 112 Head, frontal view, 113 head, lateral view, 114 propodeum, 115 hind tarsal claw, 116 T1, dorsal view. Scale bars are given in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709485/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">Fig 115</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly curved around apical half, tridentate, apical tooth sharp, inner margin inconspicuously rounded out around apical two-third, subapical one truncate, shorter than apical one, basal one triangular, slightly longer than half subapical one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFB9E01B4CC3FD6AFC4CFC1A" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB9E01B4CC3FD6AFE89FCAB" box="[199,323,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Metasomal terga smooth with sparse small punctures, AMW:MTL:PMW = 1.0:3.5:2.9; T1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A41FFB9E01B4971FD6AFF0BFC85" captionStart="FIGURES 112–116" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,1215,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-168@23.[151,1436,1206,1905]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 112–116. Methocha taiwanica Tsuneki, 1986, holotype, male. 112 Head, frontal view, 113 head, lateral view, 114 propodeum, 115 hind tarsal claw, 116 T1, dorsal view. Scale bars are given in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4709485/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">Fig 116</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly convex, with pair strong carina before spiracles, surface around anterior margin slightly longitudinally striated, anterior transverse depression of T2–T7 smooth, without carina; posterior margins of S2–S6 with row of stout setae; S7 covered with sparse small punctures, with smooth interspaces, distal margin semicircularly cleft; hypopygium setose, ventral surface densely longitudinally striated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFB9E01B4CC3FC3EFDDAFC52" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB9E01B4CC3FC3EFEC7FC76" box="[199,269,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Black, expect apical fifth of mandible reddish brown, maxillary palpus testaceous, tegula dark brown, wings infuscate, legs dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFB9E01B4CC3FC66FF3EFB8A" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">
|
||
Measurements. BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B21FFB9E01B4DA0FC67FE37FBAE" box="[420,509,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B21FFB9E01B4E32FC66FD5AFBAE" box="[566,656,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B21FFB9E01B4ED6FC66FCE6FBAE" box="[722,812,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, WF 1.0, EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B21FFB9E01B4FC1FC66FBD4FBAE" box="[965,1054,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ML
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B21FFB9E01B4858FC66FB7FFBAE" box="[1116,1205,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MW
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B21FFB9E01B48F9FC66FA9CFBAE" box="[1277,1366,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, FWL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B21FFB9E01B4C93FB8BFF3AFB8A" box="[151,240,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFB9E01B4CC3FBAEFE54FBE6" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1329]" box="[199,414,1087,1113]" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345654FFFB9E01B4CC3FBF3FDD6FBC2" box="[199,540,1122,1149]" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFB9E01B4CC3FBF3FDD6FBC2" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1329]" box="[199,540,1122,1149]" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB9E01B4CC3FBF3FEABFBC3" bold="true" box="[199,353,1122,1148]" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487654FFB9E01B4DC6FBF2FDD2FBC2" box="[450,536,1123,1149]" name="Taiwan" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345654FFFB9E01B4CC3FB16FD4CFA8E" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036C4FFB9E01B4CC3FB16FD4CFA8E" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB9E01B4CC3FB16FEF1FB1E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1159,1185]" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is characterized by the following characters: the bilobate clypeal process; the developed anterior transverse carina of the pronotum; the foveolate mesoscutum; the infuscation of the wings. These characters are also shown among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D47FFB9E01B4D9CFB5EFD0BFB56" authority="Krombein, 1982" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1982" box="[408,705,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heveli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB9E01B4D9CFB5EFDCAFB56" box="[408,512,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">M. heveli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B35FFB9E01B4E03FB5EFD0BFB56" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[519,705,1231,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15541" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1982) Biosystematic studies of Ceylonese wasps, IX: A monograph of the Tiphiidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 374, 1 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.374" type="journal article" year="1982">Krombein, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D47FFB9E01B4EC8FB5EFBC6FB56" authority="Krombein, 1982" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1982" box="[716,1036,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB9E01B4EC8FB5EFC81FB56" box="[716,843,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">M. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B35FFB9E01B4F55FB5EFBC6FB56" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[849,1036,1231,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15541" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1982) Biosystematic studies of Ceylonese wasps, IX: A monograph of the Tiphiidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 374, 1 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.374" type="journal article" year="1982">Krombein, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D47FFB9E01B4813FB5EFA91FB56" authority="Krombein, 1982" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1982" box="[1047,1371,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubiquita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB9E01B4813FB5EFB53FB56" box="[1047,1177,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">M. ubiquita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B35FFB9E01B48A4FB5EFA91FB56" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[1184,1371,1231,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref15541" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1982) Biosystematic studies of Ceylonese wasps, IX: A monograph of the Tiphiidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 374, 1 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.374" type="journal article" year="1982">Krombein, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487654FFB9E01B4C93FB62FECDFAB2" box="[151,263,1267,1293]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D47FFB9E01B4D44FB62FCCCFAB2" authority="Terayama & Mita, 2015" authorityName="Terayama & Mita" authorityYear="2015" box="[320,774,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uchinanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAD6FFB9E01B4D44FB62FE3CFAB2" box="[320,502,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">M. uchinanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B35FFB9E01B4DF8FB62FCCCFAB2" author="Terayama, M. & Mita, T." box="[508,774,1266,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="327" pagination="373 - 380" refId="ref15903" refString="Terayama, M. & Mita, T. (2015) New species of the genera Methocha Latreille and Hylomesa Krombein of Japan (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 21 (2), 373 - 380." type="journal article" year="2015">Terayama & Mita, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487654FFB9E01B4F4CFB62FC41FAB2" box="[840,907,1267,1293]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="327">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These species are similar to each other, but can be distinguished by the propodeal sculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |