918 lines
117 KiB
XML
918 lines
117 KiB
XML
<document id="865AF5AF1B8E393A43F55996547E8A46" ID-CLB-Dataset="27779" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4531.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d438ca0-e475-456e-98a1-d45aa4dab121" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2614658" ID-ZooBank="59544702-0856-4146-B2D8-A6E2B0BA0D41" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553786888714" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xu, Hao, Qiu, Jian-Yue & Huang, Guo-Hua" docDate="2018" docId="03F687A2FFF3E05AFF04E79AF7EFFFF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4531.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4531 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clinterocera nigra" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="FFCFFFDAFFE8E046FF93E70DF504F84E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: revision of the C. jucunda species group" masterLastPageNumber="352" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="328" updateTime="1698714884530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="24ABA03420A9F984E12EA5BCD1E57865">Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: revision of the C. jucunda species group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="467EE4C9B8CFD5C19B0532852BAF6998">Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="428DB7AA3767805757B8E771699EFE76">Qiu, Jian-Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F5361D9B52576AC6ED5C8EFFEF4D841">Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C345653FFFF3E05DFF04E79AF7D3F8FC" box="[151,727,151,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFF3E05DFF04E79AF7D3F8FC" blockId="27.[151,988,151,211]" box="[151,727,151,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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<heading id="D0A881D8FFF3E05DFF04E79AF7D3F8FC" bold="true" box="[151,727,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFF04E79AF7D3F8FC" bold="true" box="[151,727,151,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF3E05DFF04E79AF724F8FC" ID-CoL="W77H" authority="(Kano, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Kano" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[151,544,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFF04E79AF472F8FF" bold="true" box="[151,374,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Clinterocera nigra</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFE15E795F71CF8FC" author="Kano, T." box="[390,536,152,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="127 - 134" refId="ref33609" refString="Kano, T. (1931) Some new or unrecorded cetoniid-beetles from Formosa. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 13 (2), 127 - 134." type="journal article" year="1931">Kano, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, revised status
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345653FFFF3E05DFF04E7B7F6D8F89D" box="[151,988,186,211]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFF3E05DFF04E7B7F6D8F89D" blockId="27.[151,988,151,211]" box="[151,988,186,211]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFF0CE7B7F423F89D" box="[159,295,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–27" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 6–27. Setiferous punctures on the pronotum and elytron of Clinterocera. 6–7, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 8–9, C. davidis; 10–11, C. donckieri; 12–13, C. jucunda; 14–15, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 16–17, C. nigra; 18–19, C. velutina new species (holotype); 20–21, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 22–23, C. yunnana; 24– 25, C. raui; 26–27, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614662/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFEA1E7B6F454F89D" box="[306,336,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,951,973]" captionTargetBox="[159,1414,223,892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28–38. Protibia and protarsi of Clinterocera (male). 28, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 29, C. davidis; 30, C. donckieri; 31, C. jucunda; 32, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 33, C. nigra; 34, C. velutina new species (holotype); 35, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 36, C. yunnana; 37, C. raui; 38, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614664/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">33</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFECEE7B7F4A1F89D" box="[349,421,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–61" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[184,1383,208,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[172,1416,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39–61. Metatibia and metatarsi of Clinterocera (male and female). 39. Clinterocera bicolor; 40–41, C. brevifasciata new species (holotype and paratype); 42–43, C. davidis. 44–45; C. donckieri; 46–47, C. jucunda; 48–49, C. krikkeni new species (holotype and paratype); 50–51, C. nigra; 52–53, C. velutina new species (holotype and paratype); 54– 55, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype and paratype); 56–57, C. yunnana; 58–59, C. raui; 60–61, C. sinensis new species (holotype and paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614666/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">50–51</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFE23E7B6F4FDF89D" box="[432,505,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–83" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,223,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,213,1864]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 62–83. Male genitalia of Clinterocera (apical and lateral view). 62–63, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 64–65, C. davidis; 66–67, C. donckieri; 68–69, C. jucunda; 70–71, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 72–73, C. nigra; 74–75, C. velutina new species (holotype); 76–77, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 78–79, C. yunnana; 80–81, C. raui; 82–83, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614668/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">72–73</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFD97E7B7F749F89D" box="[516,589,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[178,1422,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[178,1422,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 84–97. Type specimens of Clinterocera. 84–85, Clinterocera bicolor, female holotype and labels (photograph by Joachim Willers); 86–88, C. davidis, male lectotype (greasy) and labels (photograph by Antoine Mantilleri); 89–90, C. donckieri, male holotype and labels (photograph by Max Barclay); 91–92, C. cervenkai, male holotype and labels; 93. C. jucunda, illustrations of a syntype from Westwood (1873); 94–95, Callynomes humeralis, male lectotype and labels; 96–97, C. nigra, male holotype and labels (photograph by Shuhei Nomura)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614670/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">96–97</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFDCBE7B6F7B9F89D" box="[600,701,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–135" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 112–135. Male habitus of Clinterocera (typical form), dorsal and ventral view. 112–113, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 114–115, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 116–117, C. donckieri (Guizhou, China); 118–119, C. jucunda (Chiang Rai, Thailand); 120–121, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 122–123, C. nigra (Taiwan); 124–125, C. velutina new species (holotype); 126–127, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 128–129, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 130–131, C. ishikawai (paratype); 132–133, C. raui (Hua Phan, Laos); 134–135, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614674/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">122–123</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFD5AE7B6F7F1F89D" box="[713,757,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–147" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[198,1406,201,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[164,1428,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 136–147. Male habitus of Clinterocera (typical form), oblique view. 136, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 137, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 138, C. donckieri (Guizhou, China); 139, C. jucunda (Chiang Rai, Thailand); 140, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 141, C. nigra (Taiwan); 142, C. velutina new species (holotype); 143, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 144, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 145, C. ishikawai (Ryukyu, Japan, paratype); 146, C. raui (Hua Phan, Laos); 147, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614676/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">141</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFC92E7B7F661F89D" box="[769,869,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 165–179" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,188,1439]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 165–179. Habitus of Clinterocera (variation). 165–166, Clinterocera krikkeni new species (Guizhou, paratypes); 167–172, C. nigra (Taiwan, 169–171 photograph by Yi-Chia Qiu, greasy); 173–174, C. velutina new species (Hainan, China, allotype and paratype); 175, C. vietnamensis new species (Nha Trang, Vietnam, allotype); 176, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 177, C. yunnana (Guizhou, China); 179, C. yunnana (Hubei, China); 179, C. sinensis new species (Zhejiang, China, paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614680/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">167–172</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFCE2E7B6F699F89D" box="[881,925,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 180" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1162,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,1162,1935]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 180. Known distribution of the Clinterocera jucunda species group (inset map shows the distribution of C. heinrichi). Some records and collecting sites are not shown because there is no precise geographical information." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614682/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">180</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFC3AE7B6F6D0F89D" box="[937,980,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 200–203" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 200–203. FIGURES 200–202. Habitat of Clinterocera donckieri. 200, Karst forest in Maolan Nature Reserve (Guizhou, China); 201–201, a closer view of the habitat and an adult on limestone. FIGURE 203. Fresh adults Clinterocera nigra in pupal cells in artificial condition (photograph by Fu-Sheng Huang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614690/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">203</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C345653FFFF3E05DFF04E60FF008FA62" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFF3E05DFF04E60FF1F0F956" blockId="27.[151,1436,258,557]" box="[151,1268,258,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F119AFFF3E05DFF04E60FF1F0F956" box="[151,1268,258,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFF04E60FF45DF956" box="[151,345,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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Callinomes
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF3E05DFE83E60FF45DF956" ID-CoL="W778" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1878" box="[272,345,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">davidis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
|
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(nec Fairmaire):
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFF3E05DFD99E60EF7A4F956" author="Kano, T." box="[522,672,258,280]" page="70" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFD99E60EF779F956" author="Kano, T." box="[522,637,258,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="70" refId="ref33574" refString="Kano, T. (1926) Callinomes davidis, new to Formosan fauna. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 16 (83), 70. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1926">Kano 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 70
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(Wulai,
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<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF3E05DFD6BE60EF674F956" box="[760,880,258,280]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">New Taipei</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFF3E05DFCE9E60FF6CDF956" box="[890,969,258,280]" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFF3E05DFC49E60EF1A9F956" author="Kurosawa, Y." box="[986,1197,258,280]" page="112" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFC49E60EF179F956" author="Kurosawa, Y." box="[986,1149,258,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="109 - 112" refId="ref34049" refString="Kurosawa, Y. (1973) A new cetoniid beetle from Iriomote-jima Island of the Ryukyus. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, 6, 109 - 112." type="journal article" year="1973">Kurosawa 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 112
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, fig. 3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFF3E05DFF04E62CF63FF9DD" blockId="27.[151,1436,258,557]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F119AFFF3E05DFF04E62CF63FF9DD" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF3E05DFF04E62CF459F979" ID-CoL="5DPZ2" box="[151,349,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Callynomes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFF04E62CF459F979" box="[151,349,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Callynomes davidis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(nec Fairmaire):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFF3E05DFD9FE62CF638F979" author="Niijima, Y. & Kinoshita, E." box="[524,828,289,311]" page="73" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFD9FE62CF61CF979" author="Niijima, Y. & Kinoshita, E." box="[524,792,289,311]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref35086" refString="Niijima, Y. & Kinoshita, E. (1927) Die untersuchungen uber Japanische Melolonthiden III. Erster Nachtrag der Melolonthiden Japans und ihre verbreitung. Research Bulletin of the Collection Experimental Forestry, Hokkaido University, 4, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1927">Niijima & Kinoshita 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 73
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, plate II, fig. 27 (Mount Hsuehshan & Mount Nengkaoshan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFF3E05DFF54E64DF412F918" box="[199,278,320,342]" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFF3E05DFEBBE64DF4D7F918" author="Miwa, Y." box="[296,467,320,342]" page="310" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFEBBE64DF4A5F918" author="Miwa, Y." box="[296,417,320,342]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 359" refId="ref34880" refString="Miwa, Y. (1931) A systematic catalogue of Formosan Coleoptera. Report of the Department of Agriculture of the Government Research Institute, 55, 1 - 359." type="journal article" year="1931">Miwa 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 310
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Meiyuan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF3E05DFDD8E64DF7ADF918" box="[587,681,320,342]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Taichung</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hsien & Sokutsu,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF3E05DFCFCE64DF6D9F918" box="[879,989,320,342]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hsien,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFF3E05DFBBDE64DF179F918" box="[1070,1149,320,342]" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFB03E64CF1FBF918" author="Kato, M." box="[1168,1279,320,342]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refId="ref33637" refString="Kato, M. (1933) Three Colour Illustrated Insects of Japan. Fasc. 8. Coleoptera. Koseikaku, Tokyo, 50 pls. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1933">Kato 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: plate 14 fig. 8 (Takengshan, Chiai Hsien,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFF3E05DFE71E653F735F93A" box="[482,561,350,372]" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFF3E05DFDD7E653F64FF93A" author="Miwa, Y. & Chujo, M." box="[580,843,350,372]" page="93" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFDD7E653F626F93A" author="Miwa, Y. & Chujo, M." box="[580,802,350,372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refId="ref34912" refString="Miwa, Y. & Chujo, M. (1939) Catalogus Coleopterum Japonicorm. Pars 5. Scarabaeidae. Noda-Syobo, Taihoku, 94 pp." type="book" year="1939">Miwa & Chûjô 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 93
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFF3E05DFCCBE653F128F93A" author="Kobayashi, H." box="[856,1068,350,372]" page="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFCCBE653F100F93A" author="Kobayashi, H." box="[856,1028,350,372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="28 - 32" refId="ref33762" refString="Kobayashi, H. (1980) Scarabaeidae from Taiwan 4. Nature and Insects, 15 (7), 28 - 32. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1980">Kobayashi 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFF3E05DFBAAE653F02EF93A" author="Miyake, Y. & Nakamura, S. & Kojima, K." box="[1081,1322,350,373]" page="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFBAAE653F000F93A" author="Miyake, Y. & Nakamura, S. & Kojima, K." box="[1081,1284,350,373]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref34940" refString="Miyake, Y., Nakamura, S. & Kojima, K. (1991) The Scarabaeoidea of Taiwan preserved in Hiwa Museum for Natural History, with descriptions of two new species. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History, 29, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Miyake
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFB03E66DF1BBF93A" box="[1168,1215,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Baling & Huanshan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFF3E05DFEAAE670F48CF9DD" box="[313,392,381,403]" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFF3E05DFE0AE673F754F9DD" author="Yu, C. K. & Kobayashi, H. & Chu, Y. I." box="[409,592,381,403]" page="62" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFE0AE673F72FF9DD" author="Yu, C. K. & Kobayashi, H. & Chu, Y. I." box="[409,555,381,403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refId="ref35787" refString="Yu, C. K., Kobayashi, H. & Chu, Y. I. (1998) The Scarabaeidae of Taiwan. Mu Sheng Co., Taipei, 263 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFE28E673F4EAF9DD" box="[443,494,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 62
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, plate.5, figs. 12a–b
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF3E05DFCB1E673F633F9DD" box="[802,823,382,403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFF3E05DFF04E691F46EF99E" blockId="27.[151,1436,258,557]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F119AFFF3E05DFF04E691F46EF99E" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF3E05DFF04E691F463F9FC" ID-CoL="W778" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,359,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFF04E691F463F9FC" box="[151,359,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Clinterocera davidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nec
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFE0CE691F742F9FC" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[415,582,412,434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="87 - 140" refId="ref33201" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1878) Descriptions de Coleopteres recueillis par M. l'abbe David dans la Chine centrale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 5, 8 (1), 87 - 140." type="journal article" year="1878">Fairmaire, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFF3E05DFDC4E691F65FF9FC" author="Sakai, K. & Nagai, S." box="[599,859,412,434]" page="160" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFDC4E691F62DF9FC" author="Sakai, K. & Nagai, S." box="[599,809,412,434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refId="ref35439" refString="Sakai, K. & Nagai, S. (1998) The Cetoniine Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects. Fol. 3. Mushi- Sha, Tokyo, 421 pp." type="book" year="1998">Sakai & Nagai 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 160
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, plate 4, figs. 79-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF3E05DFB83E691F129F9FC" box="[1040,1069,412,434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 79-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF3E05DFBC9E691F184F9FC" box="[1114,1152,412,434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF3E05DFB1EE691F1CAF9FC" box="[1165,1230,412,434]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Meifeng,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF3E05DFAC2E690F098F9FC" box="[1361,1436,413,434]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Nantou</collectingRegion>
|
||
Heien,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFF3E05DFE83E6B7F45BF99E" box="[272,351,442,464]" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFF3E05DFF04E6D4F7E7FA40" blockId="27.[151,1436,258,557]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F119AFFF3E05DFF04E6D4F7E7FA40" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF3E05DFF04E6D4F764F9A1" ID-CoL="PWDD" authority="Kano, 1931: 131" authorityName="Kano" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,608,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Callynomes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFF04E6D4F4A7F9A1" box="[151,419,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Callynomes davidis nigra</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFF3E05DFE3DE6D7F764F9A1" author="Kano, T." box="[430,608,473,495]" page="131" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFE3DE6D7F728F9A1" author="Kano, T." box="[430,556,473,495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="127 - 134" refId="ref33609" refString="Kano, T. (1931) Some new or unrecorded cetoniid-beetles from Formosa. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 13 (2), 127 - 134." type="journal article" year="1931">Kano, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFF3E05DFDE2E6D4F79AF9A1" box="[625,670,473,495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Naifunpo, Mt. Niitaka [=Mount Yushan, Xinyi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF3E05DFA96E6D7F09DF9A1" box="[1285,1433,473,495]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Nantou Hsien</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFF3E05DFF54E6F5F41CFA40" box="[199,280,504,526]" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
]);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFF3E05DFEBCE6F5F4DDFA40" author="Miwa, Y." box="[303,473,504,526]" page="311" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFEBCE6F5F4A3FA40" author="Miwa, Y." box="[303,423,504,526]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 359" refId="ref34880" refString="Miwa, Y. (1931) A systematic catalogue of Formosan Coleoptera. Report of the Department of Agriculture of the Government Research Institute, 55, 1 - 359." type="journal article" year="1931">Miwa 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 311
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFF3E05DFE70E6F5F7DBFA40" author="Miwa, Y. & Chujo, M." box="[483,735,504,526]" page="94" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFE70E6F5F7BCFA40" author="Miwa, Y. & Chujo, M." box="[483,696,504,526]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refId="ref34912" refString="Miwa, Y. & Chujo, M. (1939) Catalogus Coleopterum Japonicorm. Pars 5. Scarabaeidae. Noda-Syobo, Taihoku, 94 pp." type="book" year="1939">Miwa & Chûjô 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 94
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFF3E05DFF04E51BF008FA62" blockId="27.[151,1436,258,557]" box="[151,1292,534,557]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F119AFFF3E05DFF04E51BF008FA62" box="[151,1292,534,557]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF3E05DFF04E51BF4F1FA62" ID-CoL="W77H" authority="(Kano)" authorityName="Kano" baseAuthorityName="Kano" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[151,501,534,557]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFF04E51BF4A0FA63" box="[151,420,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Clinterocera davidis nigra</emphasis>
|
||
(Kano)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFF3E05DFE6CE51BF7AAFA62" author="Krajcik, M." box="[511,686,534,556]" page="40" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFE6CE51BF78CFA62" author="Krajcik, M." box="[511,648,534,556]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refId="ref33791" refString="Krajcik, M. (1999) Cetoniidae of the World Catalogue-Part II. Typos Studio, Most, 72 pp." type="book" year="1999">Krajčík 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 40
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFF3E05DFD2BE51BF67AFA62" author="Smetana, A." box="[696,894,534,556]" page="299" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFD2BE51BF648FA62" author="Smetana, A." box="[696,844,534,556]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="283 - 313" refId="ref35610" refString="Smetana, A. (2006) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Ed.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Fol. 3. Scarabaeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 283 - 313." type="book chapter" year="2006">Smetana 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 299
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFF3E05DFC1AE51BF146FA62" author="Krajcik, M." box="[905,1090,534,556]" page="74" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFC1AE51BF118FA62" author="Krajcik, M." box="[905,1052,534,556]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref33849" refString="Krajcik, M. (2012 a) Checklist of the world Scarabaeoidea. Animma. x, 5 (Supplement), 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Krajčík 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 74
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10A5FFF3E05DFBDEE51BF00CFA62" author="Bezdek, A." box="[1101,1288,534,556]" page="390" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF3E05DFBDEE51BF1D1FA62" author="Bezdek, A." box="[1101,1237,534,556]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="367 - 412" refId="ref32682" refString="Bezdek, A. (2016) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Fol. 3. Scarabaeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 367 - 412." type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezděk 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 390
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345653FFFF3E05DFF04E554F6E1FAF7" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFF3E05DFF04E554F6E1FAF7" blockId="27.[151,1437,601,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFF04E554F49AFA3C" bold="true" box="[151,414,601,626]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF3E05DFD55E554F63DFA3F" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1878" box="[710,825,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFD55E554F63DFA3F" box="[710,825,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">C. davidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it can be distinguished by the combination of the following characters: pronotal tomentous band present; pronotal disc without tomentum; elytra without lateral tomentous band; setiferous punctures on elytral disc large, elongate, sparse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345653FFFF3E05DFF54E5C8F5DAFFA0" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFF3E05DFF54E5C8F79DFFCC" blockId="27.[151,1437,601,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFF54E5C8F4E3FA90" bold="true" box="[199,487,709,734]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Redescription. General:</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 18.0–21.2 mm; width 6.2–8.1 mm. Body black, elytra usually largely orange-red (or red). Body surface with numerous setiferous punctures; setae yellow, stubble like. Head, pronotum, elytral declivity, and pygidium with khaki tomentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFD65E400F65CFB68" box="[758,856,781,806]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–135" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 112–135. Male habitus of Clinterocera (typical form), dorsal and ventral view. 112–113, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 114–115, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 116–117, C. donckieri (Guizhou, China); 118–119, C. jucunda (Chiang Rai, Thailand); 120–121, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 122–123, C. nigra (Taiwan); 124–125, C. velutina new species (holotype); 126–127, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 128–129, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 130–131, C. ishikawai (paratype); 132–133, C. raui (Hua Phan, Laos); 134–135, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614674/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFCFFE400F6B1FB68" bold="true" box="[876,949,781,806]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus apical margin raised, frons evenly convex; surface slightly tomentous, with dense, fine, setiferous punctures, punctures elliptic behind clypeal apex, rounded in frons; setae short, stubble like. Antennal scapus strongly expanded, subflabellate; exterior surface tomentous, with dense, minute punctures; interior surface with many setiferous punctures in margins, setae slender.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFF04E490F42BFBF8" bold="true" box="[151,303,925,950]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Mouthparts:</emphasis>
|
||
Prementum extremely expanded, scutellate; exterior surface matt, with dense, semicircular, setiferous punctures; setae short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFDB6E4CCF789FB94" box="[549,653,961,986]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–135" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 112–135. Male habitus of Clinterocera (typical form), dorsal and ventral view. 112–113, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 114–115, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 116–117, C. donckieri (Guizhou, China); 118–119, C. jucunda (Chiang Rai, Thailand); 120–121, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 122–123, C. nigra (Taiwan); 124–125, C. velutina new species (holotype); 126–127, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 128–129, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 130–131, C. ishikawai (paratype); 132–133, C. raui (Hua Phan, Laos); 134–135, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614674/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFD35E4CCF62DFB94" bold="true" box="[678,809,961,986]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Subcircular, margins slightly raised; anterior margin almost straight, slightly convex in medial in dorsal view; disc with sparse, minute, rounded arcuate-striolate, setiferous punctures; punctures denser in lateral portion; setae short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFC3AE304F6FAFC6C" box="[937,1022,1033,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–27" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 6–27. Setiferous punctures on the pronotum and elytron of Clinterocera. 6–7, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 8–9, C. davidis; 10–11, C. donckieri; 12–13, C. jucunda; 14–15, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 16–17, C. nigra; 18–19, C. velutina new species (holotype); 20–21, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 22–23, C. yunnana; 24– 25, C. raui; 26–27, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614662/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface almost without tomentum, pronotal tomentous band distinct in lateral portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFC8AE320F680FC08" box="[793,900,1069,1094]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–147" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[198,1406,201,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[164,1428,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 136–147. Male habitus of Clinterocera (typical form), oblique view. 136, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 137, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 138, C. donckieri (Guizhou, China); 139, C. jucunda (Chiang Rai, Thailand); 140, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 141, C. nigra (Taiwan); 142, C. velutina new species (holotype); 143, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 144, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 145, C. ishikawai (Ryukyu, Japan, paratype); 146, C. raui (Hua Phan, Laos); 147, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614676/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFC32E320F126FC08" bold="true" box="[929,1058,1069,1094]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Scutellum:</emphasis>
|
||
Subtriangular. Surface without tomentum; with sparse, fine, arcuate-striolate, setiferous punctures; setae short.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFBDEE35CF1A6FC24" bold="true" box="[1101,1186,1105,1130]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Subrectangular; disc largely orange-red, juxtascutellar area and elytral declivity black. Surface with sparse, fine, elongate, arcuatestriolae, setiferous punctures, denser in elytral declivity; setae short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFC26E394F108FCFC" box="[949,1036,1177,1202]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–27" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 6–27. Setiferous punctures on the pronotum and elytron of Clinterocera. 6–7, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 8–9, C. davidis; 10–11, C. donckieri; 12–13, C. jucunda; 14–15, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 16–17, C. nigra; 18–19, C. velutina new species (holotype); 20–21, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 22–23, C. yunnana; 24– 25, C. raui; 26–27, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614662/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Disc and elytral declivity almost without tomentum; posthumeral and lateral tomentous spots distinct; area around anteapical umbone distinctly tomentous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFEB0E3ECF488FCB4" box="[291,396,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–147" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[198,1406,201,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[164,1428,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 136–147. Male habitus of Clinterocera (typical form), oblique view. 136, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 137, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 138, C. donckieri (Guizhou, China); 139, C. jucunda (Chiang Rai, Thailand); 140, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 141, C. nigra (Taiwan); 142, C. velutina new species (holotype); 143, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 144, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 145, C. ishikawai (Ryukyu, Japan, paratype); 146, C. raui (Hua Phan, Laos); 147, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614676/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFE3AE3ECF657FCB4" bold="true" box="[425,851,1249,1274]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Metepisternum and metepimeron:</emphasis>
|
||
Metepisternum without tomentum; metepimeron tomentous; surface with dense, arcuate-striolate, setiferous punctures; setae short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFB0DE208F008FD50" box="[1182,1292,1285,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–147" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[198,1406,201,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[164,1428,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 136–147. Male habitus of Clinterocera (typical form), oblique view. 136, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 137, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 138, C. donckieri (Guizhou, China); 139, C. jucunda (Chiang Rai, Thailand); 140, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 141, C. nigra (Taiwan); 142, C. velutina new species (holotype); 143, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 144, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 145, C. ishikawai (Ryukyu, Japan, paratype); 146, C. raui (Hua Phan, Laos); 147, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614676/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFABFE208F098FD50" bold="true" box="[1324,1436,1285,1310]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Sternum:</emphasis>
|
||
Preprosternal apophysis robust, slightly reflexed, a cluster of long setae on the apex. Metasternum without tomentum, surface with dense, arcuate-striolate, setiferous punctures in lateral portion; punctures rounded in middle portion; setae short.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFE70E27CF764FDC4" bold="true" box="[483,608,1393,1418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Shallow, longitudinal groove between male abdominal sternites III–V, female abdomen convex. Abdominal sternites surface with dense, fine, arcuate-striolate, setiferous punctures, and sparse, fine, annulate-striolate, setiferous punctures; setae short. Surface almost without tomentum, but posterior margin of each sternite slightly tomentous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFD3BE2D0F616FDB8" box="[680,786,1501,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–135" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 112–135. Male habitus of Clinterocera (typical form), dorsal and ventral view. 112–113, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 114–115, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 116–117, C. donckieri (Guizhou, China); 118–119, C. jucunda (Chiang Rai, Thailand); 120–121, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 122–123, C. nigra (Taiwan); 124–125, C. velutina new species (holotype); 126–127, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 128–129, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 130–131, C. ishikawai (paratype); 132–133, C. raui (Hua Phan, Laos); 134–135, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614674/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propygidium surface heavily tomentous, with dense, setiferous punctures; setae short; terminal spiracla distinctly protruding.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFC71E10CF15BFE54" bold="true" box="[994,1119,1537,1562]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||
Distinctly convex. Surface heavily tomentous, with fine, round, setiferous punctures; setae short.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFC5EE128F10AFE70" bold="true" box="[973,1038,1573,1598]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Surface with dense, fine, sinuous striolae and arcuate, setiferous punctures; setae slender. Tibiae slender. Protibia with a small, external denticle in apical portion; a blunt protrusion near middle of outer margin, protrusion larger in female; apical tooth of inferior ridge of male protibia elongate, tapering, curved downwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFCF2E19CF6B3FEE4" box="[865,951,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,951,973]" captionTargetBox="[159,1414,223,892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28–38. Protibia and protarsi of Clinterocera (male). 28, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 29, C. davidis; 30, C. donckieri; 31, C. jucunda; 32, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 33, C. nigra; 34, C. velutina new species (holotype); 35, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 36, C. yunnana; 37, C. raui; 38, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614664/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
), this tooth short and indistinct in female. Mesotibia and metatibia with a small, acute protrusion near middle of outer margin; three distinct, acute protrusions in distal portion; two spurs slender, tapering (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFCCFE1D4F6EAFEBC" box="[860,1006,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–61" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[184,1383,208,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[172,1416,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39–61. Metatibia and metatarsi of Clinterocera (male and female). 39. Clinterocera bicolor; 40–41, C. brevifasciata new species (holotype and paratype); 42–43, C. davidis. 44–45; C. donckieri; 46–47, C. jucunda; 48–49, C. krikkeni new species (holotype and paratype); 50–51, C. nigra; 52–53, C. velutina new species (holotype and paratype); 54– 55, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype and paratype); 56–57, C. yunnana; 58–59, C. raui; 60–61, C. sinensis new species (holotype and paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614666/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs. 50–51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxa, trochanter, anterior side of profemora, posterior side of mesofemora and metafemora, dorsal side of mesotibia and metatibia covered with sparse tomentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFEE4E02CF4E6FF74" box="[375,482,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 112–135" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 112–135. Male habitus of Clinterocera (typical form), dorsal and ventral view. 112–113, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 114–115, C. davidis (Fujian, China); 116–117, C. donckieri (Guizhou, China); 118–119, C. jucunda (Chiang Rai, Thailand); 120–121, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 122–123, C. nigra (Taiwan); 124–125, C. velutina new species (holotype); 126–127, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 128–129, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 130–131, C. ishikawai (paratype); 132–133, C. raui (Hua Phan, Laos); 134–135, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614674/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsi with 4 tarsomeres, slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFC0CE02CF102FF74" box="[927,1030,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–38" captionStartId="12.[151,264,951,973]" captionTargetBox="[159,1414,223,892]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,904]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 28–38. Protibia and protarsi of Clinterocera (male). 28, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 29, C. davidis; 30, C. donckieri; 31, C. jucunda; 32, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 33, C. nigra; 34, C. velutina new species (holotype); 35, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 36, C. yunnana; 37, C. raui; 38, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614664/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFB88E02CF161FF74" box="[1051,1125,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–61" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[184,1383,208,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[172,1416,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39–61. Metatibia and metatarsi of Clinterocera (male and female). 39. Clinterocera bicolor; 40–41, C. brevifasciata new species (holotype and paratype); 42–43, C. davidis. 44–45; C. donckieri; 46–47, C. jucunda; 48–49, C. krikkeni new species (holotype and paratype); 50–51, C. nigra; 52–53, C. velutina new species (holotype and paratype); 54– 55, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype and paratype); 56–57, C. yunnana; 58–59, C. raui; 60–61, C. sinensis new species (holotype and paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614666/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">50–51</figureCitation>
|
||
); propretarsi short, acute.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFF04E048F425FF10" bold="true" box="[151,289,1861,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Parameres:</emphasis>
|
||
Elongate, outer margins nearly parallel, distal portion slightly expanded, apex obtuse in apical view; interparameral split constricted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFD90E064F789FFCC" box="[515,653,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–83" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,223,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,213,1864]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 62–83. Male genitalia of Clinterocera (apical and lateral view). 62–63, Clinterocera brevifasciata new species (holotype); 64–65, C. davidis; 66–67, C. donckieri; 68–69, C. jucunda; 70–71, C. krikkeni new species (holotype); 72–73, C. nigra; 74–75, C. velutina new species (holotype); 76–77, C. vietnamensis new species (holotype); 78–79, C. yunnana; 80–81, C. raui; 82–83, C. sinensis new species (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614668/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs. 72–73</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFF3E05DFF54E080F5DAFFA0" blockId="27.[151,1437,601,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF3E05DFF54E080F438FFE8" bold="true" box="[199,316,1933,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Degrees of melanism varies in this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFCC7E080F6FAFFE8" box="[852,1022,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 165–179" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,188,1439]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 165–179. Habitus of Clinterocera (variation). 165–166, Clinterocera krikkeni new species (Guizhou, paratypes); 167–172, C. nigra (Taiwan, 169–171 photograph by Yi-Chia Qiu, greasy); 173–174, C. velutina new species (Hainan, China, allotype and paratype); 175, C. vietnamensis new species (Nha Trang, Vietnam, allotype); 176, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 177, C. yunnana (Guizhou, China); 179, C. yunnana (Hubei, China); 179, C. sinensis new species (Zhejiang, China, paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614680/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs. 168–171</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two individuals observed lack of pronotal tomentous band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF3E05DFE53E0BCF763FF84" box="[448,615,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 165–179" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,188,1439]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 165–179. Habitus of Clinterocera (variation). 165–166, Clinterocera krikkeni new species (Guizhou, paratypes); 167–172, C. nigra (Taiwan, 169–171 photograph by Yi-Chia Qiu, greasy); 173–174, C. velutina new species (Hainan, China, allotype and paratype); 175, C. vietnamensis new species (Nha Trang, Vietnam, allotype); 176, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 177, C. yunnana (Guizhou, China); 179, C. yunnana (Hubei, China); 179, C. sinensis new species (Zhejiang, China, paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614680/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs. 169–170</figureCitation>
|
||
). Only one female is heavily tomentous and has narrow lateral bands on elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345653FFFF4E05AFF54E79AF059FBEA" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFF4E05AFF54E79AF123F90E" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFF54E79AF470F8FE" bold="true" box="[199,372,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFE3FE79AF717F8FE" bold="true" box="[428,531,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFF4E05AFE3FE79AF717F8FE" box="[428,531,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF4E05AFDA4E795F62BF8FE" authority="(Kano, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Kano" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[567,815,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFDA4E795F791F8E1" box="[567,661,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFD30E795F623F8FE" author="Kano, T." box="[675,807,152,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="127 - 134" refId="ref33609" refString="Kano, T. (1931) Some new or unrecorded cetoniid-beetles from Formosa. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 13 (2), 127 - 134." type="journal article" year="1931">Kano, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is preserved in Kano Collection of NSMT, and labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFF4E05AFF04E7B1F41AF89A" box="[151,286,188,212]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">FORMOSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ T. KANO [pale yellow label] // Naifunpo,
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFCCBE7B1F6CEF89A" box="[856,970,188,212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1929-05-20">20.V.1929</date>
|
||
[in Japanese, reverse]//
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFF4E05AFA92E7B1F090F89A" box="[1281,1428,188,212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF4E05AFF04E7EDF41FF8B6" box="[151,283,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Callynomes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFF04E7EDF41FF8B6" box="[151,283,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Callynomes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF4E05AFEA0E7EDF47DF8B6" box="[307,377,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFEA0E7EDF47DF8B6" box="[307,377,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">davidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
FAIRM. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF4E05AFE6BE7EDF76CF8B9" baseAuthorityName="Kano" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[504,616,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="nigra">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFDB8E7EDF76CF8B9" box="[555,616,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFDE3E7EDF60CF8B6" author="Kano, T." box="[624,776,224,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="127 - 134" refId="ref33609" refString="Kano, T. (1931) Some new or unrecorded cetoniid-beetles from Formosa. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 13 (2), 127 - 134." type="journal article" year="1931">KANO, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[red label with a black border] (female, NSMT,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF4E05AFAA1E7D2F5B3F952" captionStart="FIGURES 84–97" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[178,1422,196,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[178,1422,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 84–97. Type specimens of Clinterocera. 84–85, Clinterocera bicolor, female holotype and labels (photograph by Joachim Willers); 86–88, C. davidis, male lectotype (greasy) and labels (photograph by Antoine Mantilleri); 89–90, C. donckieri, male holotype and labels (photograph by Max Barclay); 91–92, C. cervenkai, male holotype and labels; 93. C. jucunda, illustrations of a syntype from Westwood (1873); 94–95, Callynomes humeralis, male lectotype and labels; 96–97, C. nigra, male holotype and labels (photograph by Shuhei Nomura)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614670/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs. 96– 97</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFF4E05AFE92E609F467F953" box="[257,355,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is greasy and not totally black, a small red macula near the anteapical umbone of elytron was observed. The collecting site is Naifunpo nearby Mount Niitaka (Mount Yushan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFF4E05AFF54E641F059FBEA" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFF54E641F4F3F92B" bold="true" box="[199,503,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFD9BE641F755F92A" box="[520,593,332,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="male">10♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFDCDE641F7A2F92A" box="[606,678,332,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="female">13♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFD2EE641F616F92B" bold="true" box="[701,786,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFF4E05AFD2EE641F616F92B" box="[701,786,332,357]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFCB6E641F168F92B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116175643" box="[805,1132,332,357]" collectingDate="2005-04-09" collectingDateMax="2005-05-17" collectingDateMin="2005-04-09" collectionCode="QCCC" country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFCB6E641F63AF92A" box="[805,830,332,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFCD5E641F6A5F92A" box="[838,929,332,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFC25E641F168F92B" box="[950,1132,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2005-04-09" valueMax="2005-05-17" valueMin="2005-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFC25E641F168F92B" box="[950,1132,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2005-04-09" valueMax="2005-05-17" valueMin="2005-04-09">9.IV–17.V.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFBEAE641F71DF9C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116173345" collectorName="Chun-Lin LI" country="Taiwan" elevation="1" location="Shih Lin" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taoyuan">
|
||
<location id="8E80606FFFF4E05AFBEAE641F1DAF92B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687A2FFF3E05AFF04E79AF7EFFFF6:8E80606FFFF4E05AFBEAE641F1DAF92B" box="[1145,1246,332,357]" country="Taiwan" name="Shih Lin" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Taoyuan">Shih Lin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF4E05AFB78E640F09CF92B" box="[1259,1432,332,357]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Taoyuan Hsien</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFF4E05AFF2AE67DF41EF9C9" box="[185,282,368,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="1.18">
|
||
<elevation id="0072D187FFF4E05AFF2AE67DF41EF9C9" box="[185,282,368,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="1.18">1,180 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, by FIT,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5362FFF4E05AFE15E662F71DF9C9" box="[390,537,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Chun-Lin LI</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFDBBE67DF67DF9C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116183557" box="[552,889,367,392]" collectingDate="2005-04-09" collectingDateMax="2005-05-17" collectingDateMin="2005-04-09" collectionCode="QCCC" country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFDBBE67DF74FF9C6" box="[552,587,368,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFDCFE67DF7AAF9C6" box="[604,686,368,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFD57E662F67DF9C6" box="[708,889,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2005-04-09" valueMax="2005-05-17" valueMin="2005-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFD57E662F67DF9C6" box="[708,889,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2005-04-09" valueMax="2005-05-17" valueMin="2005-04-09">9.IV–17.V.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFC14E662F429F9E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116185704" collectorName="Chun-Lin LI" country="Taiwan" elevation="1" location="Shih Lin" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taoyuan">
|
||
<location id="8E80606FFFF4E05AFC14E662F6E9F9C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687A2FFF3E05AFF04E79AF7EFFFF6:8E80606FFFF4E05AFC14E662F6E9F9C6" box="[903,1005,367,392]" country="Taiwan" name="Shih Lin" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Taoyuan">Shih Lin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF4E05AFC68E67DF1ADF9C6" box="[1019,1193,367,392]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Taoyuan Hsien</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFF4E05AFB4AE67DF03EF9C9" box="[1241,1338,368,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="1.18">
|
||
<elevation id="0072D187FFF4E05AFB4AE67DF03EF9C9" box="[1241,1338,368,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="1.18">1,180 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, by FIT,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5362FFF4E05AFF04E699F429F9E2" box="[151,301,404,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Chun-Lin LI</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFEAEE699F795F9E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116181720" box="[317,657,404,429]" collectingDate="2005-04-24" collectionCode="QCCC" country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFEAEE699F465F9E2" box="[317,353,404,428]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFEE0E699F491F9E2" box="[371,405,404,428]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFE3AE699F4FFF9E2" box="[425,507,404,428]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFD81E699F795F9E3" box="[530,657,404,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2005-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFD81E699F795F9E3" box="[530,657,404,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2005-04-24">24.IV.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFD32E699F1E7F9E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116181363" box="[673,1251,404,429]" collectorName="Chun-Lin LI" country="Taiwan" elevation="600" location="Riyuetan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<location id="8E80606FFFF4E05AFD32E699F60DF9E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687A2FFF3E05AFF04E79AF7EFFFF6:8E80606FFFF4E05AFD32E699F60DF9E3" box="[673,777,404,429]" country="Taiwan" name="Riyuetan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Nantou">Riyuetan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF4E05AFC8BE698F6BFF9E3" box="[792,955,404,429]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Nantou Hsien</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFF4E05AFC7CE699F138F9E2" box="[1007,1084,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0072D187FFF4E05AFC7CE699F138F9E2" box="[1007,1084,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5362FFF4E05AFBDEE699F1E7F9E2" box="[1101,1251,404,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Chun-Lin LI</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFB60E699F127F99E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116176367" collectingDate="2013-05-23" collectionCode="QCCC" collectorName="Zhilexi & Zhongheng & Fu-Sheng" country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFB60E699F02EF9E2" box="[1267,1322,404,428]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFAADE699F094F9E2" box="[1342,1424,404,428]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5362FFF4E05AFF04E6BAF5EFF99E" box="[151,235,439,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Zhilexi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5362FFF4E05AFF6EE6BAF484F99E" box="[253,384,439,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Zhongheng</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5362FFF4E05AFE02E6BAF4FAF99E" box="[401,510,439,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fu-Sheng</collectorName>
|
||
HUANG // larvae in rotten wood
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFC3DE6B5F127F99E" box="[942,1059,440,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2013-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFC3DE6B5F127F99E" box="[942,1059,440,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2013-05-23">23.V.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, adults emerged
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFB67E6B5F062F99E" box="[1268,1382,440,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2013-08">VIII.2013</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFAEAE6B5F47FF9BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116167525" collectingDate="2013-05-26" collectionCode="QCCC" country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFAEAE6B5F098F99E" box="[1401,1436,440,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFF0CE6D1F5F5F9BA" box="[159,241,476,500]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFE96E6D1F47FF9BB" box="[261,379,476,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2013-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFE96E6D1F47FF9BB" box="[261,379,476,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2013-05-26">26.V.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Zhonghe,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF4E05AFE6FE6D0F785F9BB" box="[508,641,476,501]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">New Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yun-An YOU;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFCADE6D1F1A1F9BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116176762" box="[830,1189,476,501]" collectingDate="2004-03-31" collectingDateMax="2004-04-26" collectingDateMin="2004-03-31" collectionCode="QCCC" country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFCADE6D1F665F9BA" box="[830,865,476,500]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFCE1E6D1F6C0F9BA" box="[882,964,476,500]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFC4AE6D1F1A1F9BB" box="[985,1189,476,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2004-03-31" valueMax="2004-04-26" valueMin="2004-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFC4AE6D1F1A1F9BB" box="[985,1189,476,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2004-03-31" valueMax="2004-04-26" valueMin="2004-03-31">31.III–26.IV.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Wulai,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF4E05AFA97E6D1F04EF9BB" box="[1284,1354,476,501]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hsien;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFF04E50DF4A3FA56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116169721" box="[151,423,512,536]" collectingDate="1993-05-20" collectionCode="QCCC" country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFF04E50DF5BEFA56" box="[151,186,512,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFF58E50DF419FA56" box="[203,285,512,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFEA1E50DF4A3FA56" box="[306,423,512,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1993-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFEA1E50DF4A3FA56" box="[306,423,512,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1993-05-20">20.V.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFE26E50DF62EFA56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116181626" box="[437,810,511,536]" country="Taiwan" location="Mount Guandaoshan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E80606FFFF4E05AFE26E50DF7A0FA56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687A2FFF3E05AFF04E79AF7EFFFF6:8E80606FFFF4E05AFE26E50DF7A0FA56" box="[437,676,511,536]" country="Taiwan" name="Mount Guandaoshan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Mount Guandaoshan</location>
|
||
, J. LO. leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFCAFE50DF14FFA56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116175632" box="[828,1099,512,536]" collectingDate="2007-06-02" collectionCode="QCCC" country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFCAFE50DF65BFA56" box="[828,863,512,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFCE3E50DF6C6FA56" box="[880,962,512,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFC44E50DF14FFA56" box="[983,1099,512,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2007-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFC44E50DF14FFA56" box="[983,1099,512,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2007-06-02">2.VI.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Zhenxibao, Jianshi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF4E05AFAACE6F2F5D8FA73" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Hsinchu Hsien</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFF7CE529F1F6FA72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116181182" box="[239,1266,548,573]" collectionCode="QCCC" country="Taiwan" location="Yu-Tang" municipality="Mount Sishoushan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taipei">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFF7CE529F416FA72" box="[239,274,548,572]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFEBAE529F47FFA72" box="[297,379,548,572]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
), 1990s,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACCEFFF4E05AFE7DE528F7C3FA73" box="[494,711,548,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Mount Sishoushan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[Mount Xiangshan],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF4E05AFC43E529F11CFA73" box="[976,1048,548,573]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E80606FFFF4E05AFBB8E528F18FFA73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687A2FFF3E05AFF04E79AF7EFFFF6:8E80606FFFF4E05AFBB8E528F18FFA73" box="[1067,1163,549,573]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Mount Sishoushan" name="Yu-Tang" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Taipei">Yu-Tang</location>
|
||
WANG
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFA97E529F40FFA2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116185520" collectingDate="1987-06-04" collectionCode="QCCC" country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFA97E529F023FA72" box="[1284,1319,548,572]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFAADE529F094FA72" box="[1342,1424,548,572]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFF04E545F40FFA2E" box="[151,267,584,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1987-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFF04E545F40FFA2E" box="[151,267,584,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1987-06-04">4.VI.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Lalashan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF4E05AFE1BE545F737FA2E" box="[392,563,583,608]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Taoyuan Hsien</collectingRegion>
|
||
, J. LO;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFD19E545F682FA2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116181351" box="[650,902,583,608]" collectingDate="1988-05-05" collectionCode="QCCC" country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFD19E545F7A9FA2E" box="[650,685,584,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFD28E545F609FA2E" box="[699,781,584,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFCB3E54AF682FA2E" box="[800,902,583,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1988-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFCB3E54AF682FA2E" box="[800,902,583,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1988-05-05">5.V.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFC01E545F004FA11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116183300" box="[914,1280,583,608]" country="Taiwan" location="Upper Palin" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taoyuan">
|
||
<location id="8E80606FFFF4E05AFC01E545F11EFA2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687A2FFF3E05AFF04E79AF7EFFFF6:8E80606FFFF4E05AFC01E545F11EFA2E" box="[914,1050,583,608]" country="Taiwan" name="Upper Palin" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Taoyuan">Upper Palin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF4E05AFBB6E545F18CFA2E" box="[1061,1160,584,608]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Taoyuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, C. K. YU
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFA98E545F426FACA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116171559" collectingDate="2012-07-22" collectionCode="YCQC" country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFA98E545F02AFA2E" box="[1291,1326,584,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFAAEE545F094FA2E" box="[1341,1424,584,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">YCQC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFF04E561F426FACA" box="[151,290,620,644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2012-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFF04E561F426FACA" box="[151,290,620,644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2012-07-22">22.VII.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Longyan, Meishan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF4E05AFD89E561F7B0FACB" box="[538,692,620,645]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Chiayi Hsien</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yi-Chia QIU;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFCFFE561F18DFACA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116169746" box="[876,1161,620,644]" collectingDate="2003-04-24" collectionCode="QCCC" country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFCFFE561F68BFACA" box="[876,911,620,644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFC31E561F6F0FACA" box="[930,1012,620,644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFB98E561F18DFACA" box="[1035,1161,620,644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2003-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFB98E561F18DFACA" box="[1035,1161,620,644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2003-04-24">24.IV.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFB0AE561F7D7FAE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116178105" collectorName="Chun-Lin LI" country="Taiwan" county="Tai Pei Co." elevation="850" location="Logging Road" municipality="Nei" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62814E38FFF4E05AFB0AE561F025FACA" box="[1177,1313,620,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Tai Pei Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACCEFFF4E05AFAA2E561F05DFACB" box="[1329,1369,620,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Nei</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
dong
|
||
<location id="8E80606FFFF4E05AFF04E582F444FAE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687A2FFF3E05AFF04E79AF7EFFFF6:8E80606FFFF4E05AFF04E582F444FAE6" box="[151,320,655,680]" country="Taiwan" county="Tai Pei Co." municipality="Nei" name="Logging Road" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Logging Road</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFF4E05AFEE8E582F4CDFAE9" box="[379,457,655,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0072D187FFF4E05AFEE8E582F4CDFAE9" box="[379,457,655,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, by FIT,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5362FFF4E05AFDAFE582F7D7FAE9" box="[572,723,655,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Chun-Lin LI</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFD70E59DF106FAE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116183509" box="[739,1026,656,680]" collectingDate="2012-04-29" collectionCode="QCCC" country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFD70E59DF602FAE6" box="[739,774,656,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFC89E59DF668FAE6" box="[794,876,656,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFC10E59DF106FAE6" box="[899,1026,656,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2012-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFC10E59DF106FAE6" box="[899,1026,656,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2012-04-29">29.IV.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Erbazi Botanical Garden [in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF4E05AFAF4E59DF5E7FA83" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">New Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
], Shu-Yu HUANG;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFE56E5B9F6D4FA83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116181635" box="[453,976,692,717]" collectingDate="2012-05-26" collectionCode="YCQC" country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFE56E5B9F4ECFA82" box="[453,488,692,716]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(melanistic individual,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFD66E5B9F643FA82" box="[757,839,692,716]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">YCQC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFCC8E5B9F6D4FA83" box="[859,976,692,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2012-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFCC8E5B9F6D4FA83" box="[859,976,692,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2012-05-26">26.V.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Shizilu, Alishan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF4E05AFB32E5B9F033FA83" box="[1185,1335,692,717]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Chiayi Hsien</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yi-Chia QIU;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFF4EE5D5F7BEFABE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116172623" box="[221,698,727,752]" collectingDate="1948-04-14" collectingDateMax="1948-04-15" collectingDateMin="1948-04-14" collectionCode="SYSM" country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFF4EE5D5F404FABE" box="[221,256,728,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFE85E5D5F462FABE" box="[278,358,728,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">SYSM</collectionCode>
|
||
, En-398670),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFD81E5DAF7BEFABE" box="[530,698,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1948-04-14" valueMax="1948-04-15" valueMin="1948-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFD81E5DAF7BEFABE" box="[530,698,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1948-04-14" valueMax="1948-04-15" valueMin="1948-04-14">14–15.IV.1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFD5FE5DAF5D7FB76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116181068" collectionCode="MTD" collectorName="Formosa & Fuhosho & Wucheng & H. Sauter'" country="Taiwan" county="Ali Shan" elevation="2" location="Formosa" municipality="Arisan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tainan">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62814E38FFF4E05AFD5FE5DAF631FABE" box="[716,821,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Ali Shan</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACCEFFF4E05AFCD9E5DAF69EFABE" box="[842,922,727,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Arisan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF4E05AFC27E5DAF107FABE" box="[948,1027,727,752]" country="Taiwan" name="Tainan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Tainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E80606FFFF4E05AFB87E5D5F17DFAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687A2FFF3E05AFF04E79AF7EFFFF6:8E80606FFFF4E05AFB87E5D5F17DFAA1" box="[1044,1145,728,751]" country="Taiwan" county="Ali Shan" municipality="Arisan" name="Formosa" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Tainan">Formosa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFF4E05AFB19E5D5F1EBFAA1" box="[1162,1263,728,752]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0072D187FFF4E05AFB19E5D5F1EBFAA1" box="[1162,1263,728,752]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="2.0">2,000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; 3 ex (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFADFE5D5F08BFABE" box="[1356,1423,728,752]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4j3t-w40g" name="Museum of Zoology Senckenberg Dresden" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">MTD</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5362FFF4E05AFF04E5F0F5F8FB5A" box="[151,252,765,788]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Formosa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5362FFF4E05AFE94E5F1F463FB5B" box="[263,359,764,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fuhosho</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5362FFF4E05AFEE6E5F1F4E1FB5B" box="[373,485,764,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Wucheng</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF4E05AFE63E5F0F795FB5B" box="[496,657,764,789]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Nantou Hsien</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5362FFF4E05AFD30E5F0F61CFB5A" box="[675,792,764,788]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">H. Sauter’</collectorName>
|
||
0 9 // 1909, 22 //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF4E05AFC4AE5F1F5D7FB76" authority="Fairm. Det. Miksic 1980" authorityName="Fairm. Det. Miksic" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFC4AE5F1F1BBFB5A" box="[985,1215,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Clinterocera davidis</emphasis>
|
||
Fairm. Det. Mikšić 1980
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFF4DE42DF615FB76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116169764" box="[222,785,799,824]" collectingDate="1919-05-18" collectingDateMax="1919-06-15" collectingDateMin="1919-05-18" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Formosa & Musha" country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFF4DE42DF405FB76" box="[222,257,800,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFE82E42DF46FFB76" box="[273,363,800,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5362FFF4E05AFEEDE42DF4E7FB79" box="[382,483,800,823]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Formosa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5362FFF4E05AFE7CE412F73AFB76" box="[495,574,799,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Musha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFDD9E42DF615FB76" box="[586,785,799,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1919-05-18" valueMax="1919-06-15" valueMin="1919-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFDD9E42DF615FB76" box="[586,785,799,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1919-05-18" valueMax="1919-06-15" valueMin="1919-05-18">1919, V.18-VI.15</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, T. Okuni, J. Sonan, K. Miy., M. Yosh. // Formosa.
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFAC8E42DF5B2FB12" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1920" valueMax="1978">1920- 78</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFF51E449F7F4FB13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116183780" box="[194,752,836,861]" collectingDate="1919-05-18" collectingDateMax="1919-06-15" collectingDateMin="1919-05-18" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Formosa & Musha" country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFF51E449F5E0FB12" box="[194,228,836,860]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFF60E449F448FB12" box="[243,332,836,860]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5362FFF4E05AFEF3E448F4C1FB12" box="[352,453,837,860]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Formosa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5362FFF4E05AFE43E449F71BFB13" box="[464,543,836,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Musha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFDB9E449F7F4FB13" box="[554,752,836,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1919-05-18" valueMax="1919-06-15" valueMin="1919-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFDB9E449F7F4FB13" box="[554,752,836,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1919-05-18" valueMax="1919-06-15" valueMin="1919-05-18">1919, V.18-VI.15</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, T. Okuni, J. Sonan, K. Miy., M. Yosh. // Formosa.
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFAA3E449F089FB12" box="[1328,1421,836,860]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1920" valueMax="1978">1920-78</date>
|
||
/ / No 50 Det. T. Shiraki;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFE5AE465F682FBCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116181639" box="[457,902,871,896]" collectingDate="2012-05-09" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Krajcik Coll." country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFE5AE465F4E8FBCE" box="[457,492,872,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFD93E465F75CFBCE" box="[512,600,872,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5362FFF4E05AFDF9E46AF601FBCE" box="[618,773,871,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Krajčík Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFC8CE465F682FBCE" box="[799,902,872,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2012-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFC8CE465F682FBCE" box="[799,902,872,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2012-05-09">9.V.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFC0BE465F774FBEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116176673" collectorName="M. Kadlecova" country="Taiwan" elevation="1" latitude="24.64851" location="Mingehih" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.4209" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taoyuan">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF4E05AFC0BE465F6FCFBCE" box="[920,1016,872,896]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Taoyuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
prov.,
|
||
<location id="8E80606FFFF4E05AFBC2E46AF1BAFBCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687A2FFF3E05AFF04E79AF7EFFFF6:8E80606FFFF4E05AFBC2E46AF1BAFBCE" box="[1105,1214,871,896]" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.64851" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.4209" name="Mingehih" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Taoyuan">Mingehih</location>
|
||
env.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5073FFF4E05AFA9EE46AF09CFBCE" box="[1293,1432,871,896]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="24.64851">24.64851°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5073FFF4E05AFF04E481F429FBEA" box="[151,301,908,932]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="121.4209">121.42090°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B51FFF4E05AFEABE481F492FBEA" box="[312,406,908,933]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="1.075">
|
||
<elevation id="0072D187FFF4E05AFEABE481F492FBEA" box="[312,406,908,933]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="1.075">1,075 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, lgt.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5362FFF4E05AFE5EE480F774FBEB" box="[461,624,908,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">M. Kadlecová</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE9FFF4E05AFDE8E481F181FBEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2116175447" box="[635,1157,908,933]" collectingDate="1997-06-10" collectingDateMax="1997-07-09" collectingDateMin="1997-06-10" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Krajcik Coll." country="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD3DFFF4E05AFDE8E481F79AFBEA" box="[635,670,908,932]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE71FFF4E05AFD3EE481F601FBEA" box="[685,773,908,932]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5362FFF4E05AFC83E481F6A2FBEB" box="[784,934,908,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Krajčík Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFC29E481F181FBEA" box="[954,1157,908,932]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1997-06-10" valueMax="1997-07-09" valueMin="1997-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E99CFFF4E05AFC29E481F181FBEA" box="[954,1157,908,932]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1997-06-10" valueMax="1997-07-09" valueMin="1997-06-10">10.VI–9.VII.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Wushe, T. Spevár.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345653FFFF4E05AFF54E4A2F401FC16" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFF4E05AFF54E4A2F708FB86" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,524,943,968]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFF54E4A2F464FB86" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFF4E05AFEF4E4A2F4BDFB86" box="[359,441,943,968]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFF4E05AFF54E4D9F401FC16" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFF54E4D9F483FBA3" bold="true" box="[199,391,980,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF4E05AFD96E4D9F7DEFBA2" baseAuthorityName="Kano" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[517,730,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFD96E4D9F7DEFBA2" box="[517,730,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Clinterocera nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed crawling on ground in forest, and the body is always covered with mud (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFE40E4F5F750FC5E" author="Yang, W. C." box="[467,596,1016,1040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refId="ref35754" refString="Yang, W. C. (2008) A Field Guide to Beetles in Taiwan. Fol. 1. Commonwealth Publishing, Taipei, 223 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2008">Yang 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Mr. Yu-Tang Wang, personal communication,
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFBEFE4F5F1FCFC5E" box="[1148,1272,1016,1040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2013-06">June 2013</date>
|
||
). Larvae were found in rotten wood, and later emerged in the laboratory (Mr. Fu-Sheng Huang, personal observation,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFAB1E310F09CFC7A" author="Maruyama, M. & Komatsu, T. & Kudo, S. & Shimada, T. & Kinomura, K." box="[1314,1432,1052,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refId="ref34792" refString="Maruyama, M., Komatsu, T., Kudo, S., Shimada, T. & Kinomura, K. (2013) The Guests of Japanese Ants. Tokai University Press, Hadano, 208 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFAB1E310F09CFC7A" box="[1314,1432,1052,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2013-05">May 2013</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF4E05AFF04E332F5FCFC16" box="[151,248,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 200–203" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 200–203. FIGURES 200–202. Habitat of Clinterocera donckieri. 200, Karst forest in Maolan Nature Reserve (Guizhou, China); 201–201, a closer view of the habitat and an adult on limestone. FIGURE 203. Fresh adults Clinterocera nigra in pupal cells in artificial condition (photograph by Fu-Sheng Huang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614690/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 203</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345653FFFF4E05AFF54E369F7EFFFF6" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFF4E05AFF54E369F11BFEAE" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFF54E369F43FFC33" bold="true" box="[199,315,1124,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF4E05AFE2EE369F74FFC32" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[445,587,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFE2EE369F74FFC32" box="[445,587,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Clinterocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFF4E05AFDFCE369F7C5FC33" box="[623,705,1124,1149]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
was previously represented by two subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF4E05AFB60E369F061FC32" authorityName="Fairm. Det. Miksic" authorityYear="1980" box="[1267,1381,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFB60E369F061FC32" box="[1267,1381,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. davidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: this species occurring in Asian continent with orange-red elytra was firstly recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFBCDE384F1EBFCEE" author="Kano, T." box="[1118,1263,1159,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="70" refId="ref33574" refString="Kano, T. (1926) Callinomes davidis, new to Formosan fauna. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 16 (83), 70. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1926">Kano (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Wulai in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF4E05AFF04E3A1F5D9FC8B" box="[151,221,1196,1221]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Taipei</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hsien, and followed by most subsequent authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFC82E3A1F138FC8A" author="Niijima, Y. & Kinoshita, E." box="[785,1084,1196,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref35086" refString="Niijima, Y. & Kinoshita, E. (1927) Die untersuchungen uber Japanische Melolonthiden III. Erster Nachtrag der Melolonthiden Japans und ihre verbreitung. Research Bulletin of the Collection Experimental Forestry, Hokkaido University, 4, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1927">Niijima & Kinoshita 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFBDBE3A1F1CFFC8A" author="Miwa, Y." box="[1096,1227,1196,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 359" refId="ref34880" refString="Miwa, Y. (1931) A systematic catalogue of Formosan Coleoptera. Report of the Department of Agriculture of the Government Research Institute, 55, 1 - 359." type="journal article" year="1931">Miwa 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFB44E3A0F04BFC8A" author="Kato, M." box="[1239,1359,1196,1220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refId="ref33637" refString="Kato, M. (1933) Three Colour Illustrated Insects of Japan. Fasc. 8. Coleoptera. Koseikaku, Tokyo, 50 pls. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1933">Kato 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFAC8E3A1F43FFCA6" author="Miwa, Y. & Chujo, M." pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refId="ref34912" refString="Miwa, Y. & Chujo, M. (1939) Catalogus Coleopterum Japonicorm. Pars 5. Scarabaeidae. Noda-Syobo, Taihoku, 94 pp." type="book" year="1939">Miwa & Chûjô 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFED4E3DCF4FFFCA6" author="Kurosawa, Y." box="[327,507,1232,1256]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="109 - 112" refId="ref34049" refString="Kurosawa, Y. (1973) A new cetoniid beetle from Iriomote-jima Island of the Ryukyus. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, 6, 109 - 112." type="journal article" year="1973">Kurosawa 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFD9BE3C2F7C6FCA6" author="Kobayashi, H." box="[520,706,1231,1256]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="28 - 32" refId="ref33762" refString="Kobayashi, H. (1980) Scarabaeidae from Taiwan 4. Nature and Insects, 15 (7), 28 - 32. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1980">Kobayashi 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFD5DE3C2F6A2FCA6" author="Miyake, Y. & Nakamura, S. & Kojima, K." box="[718,934,1231,1256]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref34940" refString="Miyake, Y., Nakamura, S. & Kojima, K. (1991) The Scarabaeoidea of Taiwan preserved in Hiwa Museum for Natural History, with descriptions of two new species. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History, 29, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Miyake
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFCB8E3DCF658FCA6" box="[811,860,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFC20E3C2F19FFCA6" author="Sakai, K. & Nagai, S." box="[947,1179,1231,1256]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refId="ref35439" refString="Sakai, K. & Nagai, S. (1998) The Cetoniine Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects. Fol. 3. Mushi- Sha, Tokyo, 421 pp." type="book" year="1998">Sakai & Nagai 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFB34E3DCF04DFCA6" author="Yu, C. K. & Kobayashi, H. & Chu, Y. I." box="[1191,1353,1232,1256]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refId="ref35787" refString="Yu, C. K., Kobayashi, H. & Chu, Y. I. (1998) The Scarabaeidae of Taiwan. Mu Sheng Co., Taipei, 263 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFB5DE3DCF004FCA6" box="[1230,1280,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while omitted in recent published catalogues (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFDF2E3F9F60DFD43" author="Smetana, A." box="[609,777,1268,1293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="283 - 313" refId="ref35610" refString="Smetana, A. (2006) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Ed.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Fol. 3. Scarabaeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 283 - 313." type="book chapter" year="2006">Smetana 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFC84E3F9F6B5FD43" author="Bezdek, A." box="[791,945,1268,1293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="367 - 412" refId="ref32682" refString="Bezdek, A. (2016) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Fol. 3. Scarabaeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 367 - 412." type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezděk 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFC55E3F8F153FD42" author="Kano, T." box="[966,1111,1268,1292]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="127 - 134" refId="ref33609" refString="Kano, T. (1931) Some new or unrecorded cetoniid-beetles from Formosa. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 13 (2), 127 - 134." type="journal article" year="1931">Kano (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF4E05AFA11E3F9F42AFD61" baseAuthorityName="Kano" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFA11E3F9F42AFD61" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. davidis nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a black specimen from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFF4E05AFC95E21AF65FFD7E" box="[774,859,1303,1328]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but this black subspecies was never mentioned in any taxonomic works since the 1940s (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFDF6E231F7EBFD1A" author="Miwa, Y." box="[613,751,1340,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 359" refId="ref34880" refString="Miwa, Y. (1931) A systematic catalogue of Formosan Coleoptera. Report of the Department of Agriculture of the Government Research Institute, 55, 1 - 359." type="journal article" year="1931">Miwa 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFD6CE231F6FEFD1A" author="Miwa, Y. & Chujo, M." box="[767,1018,1340,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refId="ref34912" refString="Miwa, Y. & Chujo, M. (1939) Catalogus Coleopterum Japonicorm. Pars 5. Scarabaeidae. Noda-Syobo, Taihoku, 94 pp." type="book" year="1939">Miwa & Chûjô 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), until recent years (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFB7DE231F093FD1B" author="Smetana, A." box="[1262,1431,1340,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="283 - 313" refId="ref35610" refString="Smetana, A. (2006) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Ed.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Fol. 3. Scarabaeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 283 - 313." type="book chapter" year="2006">Smetana 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFF04E252F42BFD36" author="Bezdek, A." box="[151,303,1375,1400]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="367 - 412" refId="ref32682" refString="Bezdek, A. (2016) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Fol. 3. Scarabaeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 367 - 412." type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezděk 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It seems that Kano’s works were partially based on the “Shiraki Collection”, which includes a large number of non-Taiwanese specimens originally deposited in the BMNH and brought to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFF4E05AFB1FE289F1DAFDD3" box="[1164,1246,1412,1437]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Dr. Tokuichi Shiraki in 1916. The collecting sites of these specimens were subsequently mislabeled from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFF4E05AFB0DE2AAF1F4FD8E" box="[1182,1264,1447,1472]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
with imprecise collecting data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFED9E2C1F708FDAA" author="Kurosawa, Y." box="[330,524,1484,1508]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="7 - 13" refId="ref34080" refString="Kurosawa, Y. (1980 a) Chelidonium Memorandums (1). Coleopterists' News, 50, 7 - 13. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1980">Kurosawa 1980a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFD84E2C1F7E9FDAA" author="Chu, Y. I & Hsiao, M. L." box="[535,749,1484,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref32938" refString="Chu, Y. I & Hsiao, M. L. (1981) On the so-called " Shiraki Collection ". Chinese Journal of Entomology, 1 (2), 26 - 32. [in Chinese] https: // doi. org / 10.6660 / TESFE. 1981022" type="journal article" year="1981">Chu & Hsiao 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFD6AE2C1F66FFDAA" author="Chu, Y. I." box="[761,875,1484,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="40 - 47" refId="ref32903" refString="Chu, Y. I. (2011) Additional notes on the " Shiraki Collection ". Taiwan Natural Science, 30 (2), 40 - 47. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2011">Chu 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). After a few works on the beetle fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFF4E05AFAD9E2C1F098FDAB" box="[1354,1436,1484,1509]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
were published in 1930s (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFE5FE2E2F753FE46" author="Miwa, Y." box="[460,599,1519,1544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 359" refId="ref34880" refString="Miwa, Y. (1931) A systematic catalogue of Formosan Coleoptera. Report of the Department of Agriculture of the Government Research Institute, 55, 1 - 359." type="journal article" year="1931">Miwa 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFDFBE2E2F661FE46" author="Miwa, Y. & Chujo, M." box="[616,869,1519,1544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refId="ref34912" refString="Miwa, Y. & Chujo, M. (1939) Catalogus Coleopterum Japonicorm. Pars 5. Scarabaeidae. Noda-Syobo, Taihoku, 94 pp." type="book" year="1939">Miwa & Chûjô 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Japanese Coleopterists became aware of these problematic specimens. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFD8CE118F7B4FE62" author="Kano, T." box="[543,688,1556,1580]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="127 - 134" refId="ref33609" refString="Kano, T. (1931) Some new or unrecorded cetoniid-beetles from Formosa. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 13 (2), 127 - 134." type="journal article" year="1931">Kano (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that he collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFF4E05AFC64E119F15DFE63" box="[1015,1113,1556,1581]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF4E05AFB17E119F03BFE62" baseAuthorityName="Kano" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1156,1343,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="davidis" subSpecies="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFB17E119F03BFE62" box="[1156,1343,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. davidis nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
himself from Naifunpo near Mount Yushan in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF856FFF4E05AFDD4E134F7E6FE1E" box="[583,738,1591,1616]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Nantou Hsien</collectingRegion>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFC9DE135F6A3FE1E" box="[782,935,1592,1617]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1927-05-20">20 May 1927</date>
|
||
, he was also implicated in unreliable data of some voucher specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFE53E151F787FE3A" author="Kurosawa, Y." box="[448,643,1628,1652]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="7 - 13" refId="ref34080" refString="Kurosawa, Y. (1980 a) Chelidonium Memorandums (1). Coleopterists' News, 50, 7 - 13. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1980">Kurosawa 1980a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFD1CE151F7D3FE3B" author="Kurosawa, Y." box="[655,727,1628,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="5 - 6" refId="ref34107" refString="Kurosawa, Y. (1980 b) Chelidonium Memorandums (2). Coleopterists' News, 51, 5 - 6. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1980">1980b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFD70E151F61AFE3A" author="Kurosawa, Y." box="[739,798,1628,1652]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="5 - 7" refId="ref34134" refString="Kurosawa, Y. (1981) Chelidonium Memorandums (3). Coleopterists' News, 53, 5 - 7. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFCB8E151F100FE3A" author="Chu, Y. I & Hsiao, M. L." box="[811,1028,1628,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref32938" refString="Chu, Y. I & Hsiao, M. L. (1981) On the so-called " Shiraki Collection ". Chinese Journal of Entomology, 1 (2), 26 - 32. [in Chinese] https: // doi. org / 10.6660 / TESFE. 1981022" type="journal article" year="1981">Chu & Hsiao 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some authors doubted the validity of this subspecies due to the uncertaintly with the label data and the lack of additional melanistic specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF4E05AFF04E1A9F421FEF2" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,293,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFF04E1A9F421FEF2" box="[151,293,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Clinterocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFF4E05AFEF9E1A9F4C4FEF3" box="[362,448,1700,1725]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, this situation was not formally pointed out in relevant works (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFB67E1A9F093FEF2" author="Yu, C. K. & Kobayashi, H. & Chu, Y. I." box="[1268,1431,1700,1724]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refId="ref35787" refString="Yu, C. K., Kobayashi, H. & Chu, Y. I. (1998) The Scarabaeidae of Taiwan. Mu Sheng Co., Taipei, 263 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFA8FE1A8F051FEF2" box="[1308,1365,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B45FFF4E05AFF04E1CAF402FEAE" author="Chu, Y. I." box="[151,262,1735,1760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="40 - 47" refId="ref32903" refString="Chu, Y. I. (2011) Additional notes on the " Shiraki Collection ". Taiwan Natural Science, 30 (2), 40 - 47. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2011">Chu 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Mr. Hirokazu Kobayashi, personal communication,
|
||
<date id="FFE11074FFF4E05AFCCBE1CAF110FEAE" box="[856,1044,1735,1760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2016-09">September 2016</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036B4FFF4E05AFF54E1E1F7EFFFF6" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
With the discovery of new melanistic specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A31FFF4E05AFC99E1E1F6B6FF4A" box="[778,946,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 165–179" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,188,1439]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 165–179. Habitus of Clinterocera (variation). 165–166, Clinterocera krikkeni new species (Guizhou, paratypes); 167–172, C. nigra (Taiwan, 169–171 photograph by Yi-Chia Qiu, greasy); 173–174, C. velutina new species (Hainan, China, allotype and paratype); 175, C. vietnamensis new species (Nha Trang, Vietnam, allotype); 176, C. yunnana (Yunnan, China); 177, C. yunnana (Guizhou, China); 179, C. yunnana (Hubei, China); 179, C. sinensis new species (Zhejiang, China, paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2614680/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs. 170–171</figureCitation>
|
||
), the authenticity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF4E05AFB35E1E1F003FF4A" baseAuthorityName="Kano" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1190,1287,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFB35E1E1F003FF4A" box="[1190,1287,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is obviously verified. Based on a detailed comparison of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48816FFF4E05AFD2FE01CF7E8FF67" box="[700,748,1809,1833]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and additional specimens, the melanistic individuals are confirmed conspecific with the normal coloration specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFF4E05AFC1BE039F6D9FF03" box="[904,989,1844,1869]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but they can be readily separated from the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF4E05AFEF4E055F4D9FF3E" authorityName="Fairm. Det. Miksic" authorityYear="1980" box="[359,477,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFEF4E055F4D9FF3E" box="[359,477,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. davidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Asian continent by the unique characters given in the differential diagnosis section. Consequently, we regard Taiwanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF4E05AFD19E071F658FFDA" baseAuthorityName="Kano" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[650,860,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFD19E071F658FFDA" box="[650,860,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Clinterocera nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid species. Simultaneously, all records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF4E05AFA11E071F5ECFFF6" authorityName="Fairm. Det. Miksic" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFA11E071F5ECFFF6" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. davidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487624FFF4E05AFEBFE0ADF47AFFF7" box="[300,382,1952,1977]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
should be attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D37FFF4E05AFD14E0ADF7E0FFF6" baseAuthorityName="Kano" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[647,740,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Clinterocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAA6FFF4E05AFD14E0ADF7E0FFF6" box="[647,740,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |