297 lines
33 KiB
XML
297 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="32D8DB40811E87B1CA887C95265456AF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4044.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7049a2b8-655c-4381-a708-b549d2f1e569" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243567" ID-ZooBank="4EF25DAC-946F-4F1B-9FF9-2A10D3B5B8E6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461341055649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liang, Jia-Yuan & Hsu, Yu-Feng" docDate="2015" docId="03F6879AF75A1A07CCB55923FB1EC87D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04044p555.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4044 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synanthedon auritincta" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="549" masterDocId="FFCFFFE2F7571A09CC225F27FF83CE75" masterDocTitle="A review of clearwing moths in the tribe Synanthedonini, with descriptions of six new species from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="555" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="548" updateTime="1698620226154" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B5487FFBE4D3F1EB1957635F500CDCE7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1DBE5598F5F97BD652B1B5F54F6285DE">
|
||
<mods:title id="E52A8B2AC7889371B3D3683DB3E2FB38">A review of clearwing moths in the tribe Synanthedonini, with descriptions of six new species from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9F424A546DE968F8212BE0F2868705C2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3843AD9AF247540EE0C09DD9DFFC3D13">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AEC77E4EC68A2B4A2FD893C1CAF2685F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ADD31BFD732287EFF0ACA83E45643365">Liang, Jia-Yuan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="068889746521B3B3BC23A17CF4D6A27C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CC243DD158630AC45AED6E8FCB014113">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C03A022CD6B9F08C0888B913696D5E40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D048D6D5AA5111D7E9E647228BE7CB1F">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A1229524EED59356D0D7D2D222DB771F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="87C8C56CA205F7ACBC77A2C51000F68F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DAA5EA8231AFFC7C861E5D99A8DA77F9">
|
||
<mods:title id="394E56E28A5D6A22D1B0481D3C03ED18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="444179799714D616A74D5CB0D741348C">
|
||
<mods:date id="4137728CF7FCA41A13A8702F75CAE189">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5405AB43F2CE26B3CB94E7438F5CD724" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="47291CDB455F9B9B1693550EB9EB4D03">4044</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5A78EE7E8FA5E51E336ABA7AB11AFB8E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="318E134580094D89010803A89FB91DEA">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C6F29BEAC9F05636F54ECF44F90CB052" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3C0C821C33BD8FCD527981C08887D1A3">535</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="796BCD93B6C0BDBC1B3E24B7A03D772E">555</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D5EC1543C0D413117CE498FD774BB214">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="66C28957249B2B2B45DE3019DAD79DD9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4044.4.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2D7AE4CB2AA07CF686B7D82E4D8DAFE1" type="GBIF-Dataset">7049a2b8-655c-4381-a708-b549d2f1e569</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1471DFD482CB6B97AA53A39492A18805" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8D56FE6F8AE8C3D429DE9BA66AB59278" type="Zenodo-Dep">243567</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B0BAE0B87C4169887FD57C83FA50C3A9" type="ZooBank">4EF25DAC-946F-4F1B-9FF9-2A10D3B5B8E6</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F6879AF75A1A07CCB55923FB1EC87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6119213" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879AF75A1A07CCB55923FB1EC87D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6879AF75A1A07CCB55923FB1EC87D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456507F75A1A04CCB55923FD6DC8D6" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF75A1A04CCB55923FD71C86B" blockId="13.[151,754,1540,1599]" box="[151,754,1540,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<heading id="D0A881E0F75A1A04CCB55923FD71C86B" bold="true" box="[151,754,1540,1566]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75A1A04CCB55923FD71C86B" bold="true" box="[151,754,1540,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75A1A04CCB55923FE37C86B" ID-CoL="949NY" box="[151,436,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75A1A04CCB55923FE37C86B" bold="true" box="[151,436,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">Synanthedon auritincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wileman & South 1918)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF75A1A04CCB55901FEFAC84A" blockId="13.[151,754,1540,1599]" box="[151,377,1574,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A09F75A1A04CCBD5901FE9DC84A" box="[159,286,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 − 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[187,1377,218,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1410,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 − 15. Synanthedonini, bar = 10 mm. Figs 8 − 9. Kantipuria glansvorax sp. nov. 8; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: CHIAYI (NHM). 9; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: CHIAYI (NTNU). Figs 10 − 11. Synanthedon auritincta. 10; ♂, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NTNU). 11; ♀, TAIWAN: NANTOU (NTNU). Figs 12 − 13. Synanthedon ceraunus sp. nov. 12; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: TAICHUNG (NHM). 13; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: TAICHUNG (NTNU). Figs 14 − 15. Synanthedon phoenix sp. nov. 14; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NHM). 15; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NTNU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243569/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A09F75A1A04CD085900FECBC84A" box="[298,328,1575,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 − 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,207,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1392,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 − 21. Male genitalia of Synanthedonini in Taiwan. Fig. 20. Kantipuria glansvorax sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm. Fig. 21. Synanthedon auritincta (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243572/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A09F75A1A04CD765900FEF2C84A" box="[340,369,1575,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 − 29" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,206,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 27 − 29. Female genitalia of Synanthedonini in Taiwan. Fig. 27. Synanthedon auritincta (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm. 28. Synanthedon ceraunus sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm. 29. Synanthedon phoenix sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243575/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">27</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF75A1A04CCB55948FD0CC8F1" blockId="13.[151,750,1646,1699]" box="[151,655,1646,1669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75A1A04CCB55948FE39C8F1" authority="Wileman" authorityName="Wileman" box="[151,442,1646,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Canopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75A1A04CCB55948FEDBC8F0" box="[151,344,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">Canopia auritincta</emphasis>
|
||
Wileman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& South, 1918: 169.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF75A1A04CCB559AAFD6DC8D6" blockId="13.[151,750,1646,1699]" box="[151,750,1677,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75A1A04CCB559AAFE07C8D6" box="[151,388,1677,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75A1A04CCB559AAFE07C8D6" box="[151,388,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">Synanthedon auritincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Engelhardt 1925: 216;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7DF75A1A04CE5859AAFD69C8D6" author="Arita" box="[634,746,1677,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" refString="Arita, Y. (1992) Sesiidae. In: Heppner, J. B. & Inoue, H. (Eds.), Lepidoptera of Taiwan, Volume 1, part 2: Checklist. Gainesville, Scientific Publishers, p. 97." type="book chapter" year="1992">Arita 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456507F75A1A04CCB559E8FF7CC991" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF75A1A04CCB559E8FF7CC991" blockId="13.[151,1437,1743,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75A1A04CCB559E8FE02C89D" bold="true" box="[151,385,1743,1768]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
3 ♀, NANTOU: Renai, Guangtoushan,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75A1A04CF6559E8FC1DC892" box="[839,926,1743,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF75A1A04CF8959E8FBB5C89D" box="[939,1078,1743,1768]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" value="2012-12-06">06.XII.2012</date>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75A1A04C8EF59F7FA16C89D" box="[1229,1429,1743,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longinux">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75A1A04C8EF59F7FA16C89D" box="[1229,1429,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">Quercus longinux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emg.
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF75A1A04CCF759D3FEB6C979" box="[213,309,1780,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" value="2013-01-09">9.I.2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75A1A04CD6259D3FE12C979" box="[320,401,1780,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">HSUM</collectionCode>
|
||
12L03M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (1 ♀, Gen. Prep. JYL-013,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75A1A04CFCD59D3FBC1C979" box="[1007,1090,1780,1804]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD05F75A1A04C87659D3FB03C979" box="[1108,1152,1780,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 ♀, same locality,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75A1A04C94659D3FF2CC95A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF75A1A04CC9D583FFEAAC945" box="[191,297,1816,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" value="2013-02-02">2.II.2013</date>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75A1A04CDEE583FFDD5C945" box="[460,598,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longinux">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75A1A04CDEE583FFDD5C945" box="[460,598,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">Q. longinux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emg.
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF75A1A04CE89583FFCC9C945" box="[683,842,1816,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" value="2013-03-01" valueMax="2013-03-20" valueMin="2013-03-01">1−20.III.2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75A1A04CF78583FFC28C945" box="[858,939,1816,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">HSUM</collectionCode>
|
||
13B16M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75A1A04C8D8583FFACDC945" box="[1274,1358,1816,1840]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD05F75A1A04C944583FFA14C95A" box="[1382,1431,1816,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, HSINCHU: Jianshi, Lidongshan,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75A1A04CE31581BFDEFC921" box="[531,620,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF75A1A04CE5A581BFD65C920" box="[632,742,1852,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" value="2013-01-25">25.I.2013</date>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75A1A04CF5D581AFB86C920" box="[895,1029,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longinux">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75A1A04CF5D581AFB86C920" box="[895,1029,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">Q. longinux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emg.
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF75A1A04C871581BFB49C921" box="[1107,1226,1852,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" value="2013-02-20">20.II.2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75A1A04C8F5581BFAABC921" box="[1239,1320,1852,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">HSUM</collectionCode>
|
||
13A05M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (Gen. Prep. JYL-012,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75A1A04CE715847FD25C90D" box="[595,678,1888,1912]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀, Taoyuan, Fuxing, Sihleng,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75A1A04C8095847FB07C902" box="[1067,1156,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF75A1A04C8B05847FA8AC90D" box="[1170,1289,1888,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" value="2014-02-21">21.II.2014</date>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75A1A04CCB558A3FE3FC9E8" box="[151,444,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75A1A04CCB558A3FE3FC9E8" box="[151,444,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">Lithocarpus brevicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emg.
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF75A1A04CE2C58A3FD0CC9E9" box="[526,655,1924,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" value="2014-03-19">19.III.2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75A1A04CEBC58A3FD6CC9E9" box="[670,751,1924,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">HSUM</collectionCode>
|
||
14B25M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75A1A04C81A58A3FB0FC9E9" box="[1080,1164,1924,1948]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75A1A04C8C058A3FABDC9E9" box="[1250,1342,1924,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">YILAN</collectionCode>
|
||
: Nanao, Lankanshan,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F75A1A04CD0C588FFE04C9CA" box="[302,391,1960,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF75A1A04CDB75880FD97C9B5" box="[405,532,1959,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" value="2014-04-15">15.IV.2014</date>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF75A1A04CE8D588EFCC4C9B5" box="[687,839,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawakamii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF75A1A04CE8D588EFCC4C9B5" box="[687,839,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">L. kawakamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emg.
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF75A1A04CFB5588FFC7DC9B5" box="[919,1022,1960,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548" value="2014-05-09">9.V.2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75A1A04C82E588FFBDEC9B5" box="[1036,1117,1960,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">HSUM</collectionCode>
|
||
14D117M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F75A1A04CCBD58EBFF70C991" box="[159,243,1996,2020]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="13" pageNumber="548">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456507F7591A07CCE55FB0FDB9CAD5" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7591A07CCE55FB0FBB6CC15" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CCE55FB0FDA9CEC5" bold="true" box="[199,554,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Redescription. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A09F7591A07CDE55FB0FD98CEC5" box="[455,539,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 − 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[187,1377,218,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1410,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 − 15. Synanthedonini, bar = 10 mm. Figs 8 − 9. Kantipuria glansvorax sp. nov. 8; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: CHIAYI (NHM). 9; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: CHIAYI (NTNU). Figs 10 − 11. Synanthedon auritincta. 10; ♂, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NTNU). 11; ♀, TAIWAN: NANTOU (NTNU). Figs 12 − 13. Synanthedon ceraunus sp. nov. 12; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: TAICHUNG (NHM). 13; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: TAICHUNG (NTNU). Figs 14 − 15. Synanthedon phoenix sp. nov. 14; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NHM). 15; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NTNU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243569/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7591A07CED35FB0FCF1CEC5" box="[753,882,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.3">5.3−6.8mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2); forewing length 8.0 −
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7591A07C89B5FBFFA93CEDA" box="[1209,1296,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2); body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7591A07CCC45F9BFEFCCEA1" box="[230,383,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="9.65" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="8.9">8.9−10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2). Head: antenna black with blue-violet sheen; frons white; labial palpus black, yellow ventrally; vertex black with purplish sheen; pericephalic scales yellow with a few black scales dorsally. Thorax: patagium black with violet sheen; tegula black, bronzed-blue sheen with a yellow dorsal line; mesothorax black with blue sheen; metathorax yellow; thorax laterally yellow with a few black scales. Legs: fore coxa yellow; hind tibia black, internally and at base of both pairs of spurs yellow; spurs yellow with black distally. Abdomen: black with blue sheen; tergite 2 with a narrow yellow stripe distally; tergite 4 with a broad yellow stripe; anal tuft dorsally black with bronzed-blue sheen, ventrally black. Forewing: basally black; costal margin dark brown to black; discal spot and veins within exterior transparent area dark brown to black; apical area dark brown; discal spot broad, slightly broadened medially; exterior transparent area large divided into fuve cells, level to M2 about
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF7591A07C9315EFBFAB5CF81" box="[1299,1334,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">3X</date>
|
||
as broad as discal spot and 0.9X as broad as apical area; posterior transparent area reaching of discal spot; fringe dark brown. Hindwing: transparent; veins, discal spot and outer margin dark brown to black with bronzed sheen; discal spot small, cuneiform, reaching to vein M2; fringe dark brown, pale yellow anally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7591A07CCE55D4BFB04CCB8" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CCE55D4BFE1FCCF0" bold="true" box="[199,412,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A09F7591A07CD165D4BFE0DCCF0" box="[308,398,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 − 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[187,1377,218,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1410,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 − 15. Synanthedonini, bar = 10 mm. Figs 8 − 9. Kantipuria glansvorax sp. nov. 8; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: CHIAYI (NHM). 9; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: CHIAYI (NTNU). Figs 10 − 11. Synanthedon auritincta. 10; ♂, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NTNU). 11; ♀, TAIWAN: NANTOU (NTNU). Figs 12 − 13. Synanthedon ceraunus sp. nov. 12; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: TAICHUNG (NHM). 13; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: TAICHUNG (NTNU). Figs 14 − 15. Synanthedon phoenix sp. nov. 14; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NHM). 15; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NTNU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243569/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7591A07CE545D4BFD7BCCF0" box="[630,760,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.1">5.1−6.1mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=7); forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7591A07C83D5D4BFB2CCCF1" box="[1055,1199,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.8">7.8−8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=7); body length 8.2−10.0 mm (n=7). Forewing: exterior transparent area large divided into five cells, level to M2 about
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF7591A07C9345DB7FABBCCDD" box="[1302,1336,656,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">2X</date>
|
||
as broad as discal spot and 0.5X as broad as apical area; other characters identical to those of male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7591A07CCE55DF0FAF7CA65" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CCE55DF0FC18CC85" bold="true" box="[199,923,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Genitalia. Male (Gen. Prep. JYL-12, NTNU,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A09F7591A07CF0E5DF0FC0FCC85" box="[812,908,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 − 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,207,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1392,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 20 − 21. Male genitalia of Synanthedonini in Taiwan. Fig. 20. Kantipuria glansvorax sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm. Fig. 21. Synanthedon auritincta (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243572/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tegumen-uncus complex broad; scopula androconialis well-developed, about 1/
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF7591A07CE765DDBFDFACD61" box="[596,633,764,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">2X</date>
|
||
length of tegumen-uncus complex; uncus with a small narrow wing ventrally; crista gnathi medialis broad, with distal margin divided in two narrow wings; crista gnathi lateralis consisting of a rather broad, subcordiform, distal part and a narrow, crescent-shaped, proximal part; valva elongated, trapeziform, slightly turned down ventro-caudally; crista sacculi well-developed, large, divided into two pocket-shaped parts; dorsal part larger and armed at distal margin with strong, short, slightly bifurcate distally setae; ventral part of crista sacculi narrow, without setae; saccus slightly broadened and flattened basally, somewhat shorter than vinculum; phallus relatively narrow, about 0.8X as short as valva, slightly broadened subdistally, with a small, strong tooth ventro-distally and with a few minute teeth distally; vesica with numerous minute cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7591A07CCE55B3BFDB9CAD5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CCE55B3BFD67CA40" bold="true" box="[199,740,1052,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Female (Gen. Prep. JYL-13, NTNU,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A09F7591A07CEA05B3BFD54CA40" box="[642,727,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 − 29" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,206,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 27 − 29. Female genitalia of Synanthedonini in Taiwan. Fig. 27. Synanthedon auritincta (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm. 28. Synanthedon ceraunus sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm. 29. Synanthedon phoenix sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Eighth sclerite relatively large and broad with a few setae at distal margin; posterior apophysis long, about 1.8X as long as anterior apophysis; antrum well-sclerotized, large, broad, funnel-shaped, with a deep oval cut ventrally; ductus bursae narrow, long, membranous; corpus bursae membranous, ovoid, without signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456507F7591A07CCE55B8BFDF9CB20" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7591A07CCE55B8BFDF9CB20" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CCE55B8BFEC2CAB0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1196,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7591A07CD695B8AFE54CAB1" box="[331,471,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CD695B8AFE54CAB1" box="[331,471,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">S. auritincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7591A07CE575B8AFCFFCAB1" authority="Butler 1878" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1878" box="[629,892,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CE575B8AFD54CAB1" box="[629,727,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">S. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
(Butler 1878)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348761CF7591A07CF845B8AFC65CAB1" box="[934,998,1197,1220]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7591A07C8005B8AFB19CAB0" box="[1058,1178,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenix" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07C8005B8AFB19CAB0" box="[1058,1178,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">S. phoenix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E5F7591A07C8895B8AFB6ACAB1" box="[1195,1257,1197,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in markings of body, but may be distinguished from these species using the following characters: Metathorax is yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7591A07C9A55BF7FE86CB79" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07C9A55BF7FE86CB79" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">S. auritincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7591A07CD975BD2FD99CB79" box="[437,538,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CD975BD2FD99CB79" box="[437,538,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">S. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Posterior yellow band on abdomen (Abdominal segment 4) is broad in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7591A07C9A55BD2FE86CB45" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07C9A55BD2FE86CB45" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">S. auritincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7591A07CD955A3FFDAECB45" box="[439,557,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CD955A3FFDAECB45" box="[439,557,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">S. phoenix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Crista sacculi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7591A07CEDD5A3FFC09CB45" box="[767,906,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CEDD5A3FFC09CB45" box="[767,906,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">S. auritincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is prominent and divided, whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7591A07C9A55A3FFF59CB21" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07C9A55A3FFF59CB21" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">S. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7591A07CD325A1AFE06CB20" box="[272,389,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CD325A1AFE06CB20" box="[272,389,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">S. phoenix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are small and simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456507F7591A07CCE55A78FAB4CBE8" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7591A07CCE55A78FAB4CBE8" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CCE55A78FEA4CB0D" bold="true" box="[199,295,1375,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The larva bores into the stems or trunks of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7591A07CF675A78FC36CB0D" box="[837,949,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5−4 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7591A07C8575A47FB50CB02" box="[1141,1235,1376,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07C8575A47FB50CB02" box="[1141,1235,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7591A07C9365A78FE91CBE9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07C9365A78FA18CB0D" box="[1300,1435,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fagaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and feeds on callus tissue around the entrance hole, which covered with silk, debris, and frass.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456507F7591A07CCE55A80FD13CBB5" box="[199,656,1447,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7591A07CCE55A80FD13CBB5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,656,1447,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CCE55A80FEE3CBB5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1447,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348761CF7591A07CE155A80FD0ECBB5" box="[567,653,1447,1472]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456507F7591A07CCE55AEBFB1EC87D" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7591A07CCE55AEBFB1EC87D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CCE55AEBFEB8CB90" bold="true" box="[199,315,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882EF7591A07CD5E5AEAFE2FCB90" box="[380,428,1485,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of this species was not figured in the original description, but the specimens present in this article appear to be well conformed to the original description of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |