290 lines
33 KiB
XML
290 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="A42431AC78B4426C9B3A472214711B58" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4044.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7049a2b8-655c-4381-a708-b549d2f1e569" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243567" ID-ZooBank="4EF25DAC-946F-4F1B-9FF9-2A10D3B5B8E6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461341055649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liang, Jia-Yuan & Hsu, Yu-Feng" docDate="2015" docId="03F6879AF7591A18CCB5597BFD13CA2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04044p555.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4044 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synanthedon ceraunus Liang & Hsu, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="FFCFFFE2F7571A09CC225F27FF83CE75" masterDocTitle="A review of clearwing moths in the tribe Synanthedonini, with descriptions of six new species from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="555" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="549" updateTime="1698620226154" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F90600B58C51D267E49CDA46205ADB87" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="79958CC274FCA3968161ECF3D75B63F6">
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<mods:title id="92A9344184F730D3F1288C784FB55EB0">A review of clearwing moths in the tribe Synanthedonini, with descriptions of six new species from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="986FF9A571A35A72B43798B9DCC747B2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF9F1124368E29B0012F78ABC4D951FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A2E4DF5292A4DB7B5EB047B993242578">Liang, Jia-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E05D1A4B0CB526B6231666972FCCDAD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE0DC2EA744B1775679141622B9AC12E">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BE5D4EDCB47BED9682171AD5286796A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F5230B8242AFCD4A6C7854DF008F8335">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BEDFBE225AAE974F3D2B634EF6981740">
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<mods:date id="D3CA57E1DEA2DAC6B676C75B22E21419">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8527A6E1891DA1F2CA1E757E477BDB83">4044</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E337F03EFD5D1660A4C633122C71BEB0">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7B328D9050034CB8D140C7B6840F1B06" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4044.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F6879AF7591A18CCB5597BFD13CA2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6119215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879AF7591A18CCB5597BFD13CA2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6879AF7591A18CCB5597BFD13CA2D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
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<subSubSection id="C3456507F7591A07CCB5597BFEF9C8E2" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7591A07CCB5597BFD90C803" blockId="14.[151,531,1628,1687]" box="[151,531,1628,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
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<heading id="D0A881E0F7591A07CCB5597BFD90C803" bold="true" box="[151,531,1628,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CCB5597BFD90C803" bold="true" box="[151,531,1628,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7591A07CCB5597BFE2DC803" ID-CoL="BBDNH" box="[151,430,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceraunus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CCB5597BFE2DC803" bold="true" box="[151,430,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Synanthedon ceraunus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E5F7591A07CD97597BFD90C803" box="[437,531,1628,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7591A07CCB55959FEF9C8E2" blockId="14.[151,531,1628,1687]" box="[151,378,1662,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="13642A09F7591A07CCBD5959FE9CC8E2" box="[159,287,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 − 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[187,1377,218,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1410,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 − 15. Synanthedonini, bar = 10 mm. Figs 8 − 9. Kantipuria glansvorax sp. nov. 8; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: CHIAYI (NHM). 9; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: CHIAYI (NTNU). Figs 10 − 11. Synanthedon auritincta. 10; ♂, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NTNU). 11; ♀, TAIWAN: NANTOU (NTNU). Figs 12 − 13. Synanthedon ceraunus sp. nov. 12; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: TAICHUNG (NHM). 13; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: TAICHUNG (NTNU). Figs 14 − 15. Synanthedon phoenix sp. nov. 14; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NHM). 15; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NTNU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243569/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A09F7591A07CD095958FEC9C8E2" box="[299,330,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 − 23" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[207,1367,199,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[191,1396,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 22 − 23. Male genitalia of Synanthedonini in Taiwan. Fig. 22. Synanthedon ceraunus sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm. Fig. 23. Synanthedon phoenix sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243573/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A09F7591A07CD775958FEF1C8E2" box="[341,370,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 − 29" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,206,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 27 − 29. Female genitalia of Synanthedonini in Taiwan. Fig. 27. Synanthedon auritincta (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm. 28. Synanthedon ceraunus sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm. 29. Synanthedon phoenix sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3456507F7591A07CCB559E1FE35C9C2" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7591A07CCB559E1FE35C9C2" blockId="14.[151,1436,1734,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CCB559E1FE88C8AA" bold="true" box="[151,267,1734,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E4882EF7591A07CCB559E1FE85C8AA" box="[151,262,1734,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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♂,TAICHUNG: Heping, Malunshan,
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<quantity id="4CA79B69F7591A07CEE659E0FC9CC8AB" box="[708,799,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFE1104CF7591A07CF0C59E1FC2CC8AA" box="[814,943,1734,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" value="2014-03-16">16.III.2014</date>
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||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7591A07C86C59E0FB45C8AA" box="[1102,1222,1735,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fargesii">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07C86C59E0FB45C8AA" box="[1102,1222,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">C. fargesii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, emg.
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||
<date id="FFE1104CF7591A07C93B59E0FA1BC8AA" box="[1305,1432,1735,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" value="2014-04-20">20.IV.2014</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F7591A07CCB559CCFF6BC976" box="[151,232,1771,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">HSUM</collectionCode>
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||
14C49M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (NHM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CE5E59CDFD78C976" bold="true" box="[636,763,1770,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4882EF7591A07CE5E59CDFD75C976" box="[636,758,1770,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
1 ♀, same date as
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||
<typeStatus id="54E4882EF7591A07CFF059CDFBB4C976" box="[978,1079,1770,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, J.Y. Liang Coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F7591A07C92159CCFAD4C976" box="[1283,1367,1771,1795]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
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||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD05F7591A07C94859CCFA14C977" box="[1386,1431,1771,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
, 1 ♀, same locality,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7591A07CD525828FE44C953" box="[368,455,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF7591A07CDF15828FDD0C952" box="[467,595,1807,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" value="2013-03-10">10.III.2013</date>
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||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7591A07CECB5828FCDDC952" box="[745,862,1807,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fargesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CECB5828FCDDC952" box="[745,862,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">C. fargesii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, emg.
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||
<date id="FFE1104CF7591A07CF895828FBD6C952" box="[939,1109,1807,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" value="2013-04-12" valueMax="2013-04-19" valueMin="2013-04-12">12−19.IV.2013</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F7591A07C8425828FB32C952" box="[1120,1201,1807,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">HSUM</collectionCode>
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||
13C24M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (♂, Gen. Prep. JYL-015, CAK) (♀, Gen. Prep. JYL-014,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F7591A07CF415814FC3AC93E" box="[867,953,1843,1867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">NYNU</collectionCode>
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||
); 1 ♀, CHIAYI: Zhuqi, Dadongshan,
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||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7591A07C9465814FF2CC91B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFE1104CF7591A07CCE25870FEACC91A" box="[192,303,1879,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" value="2014-01-20">20.I.2014</date>
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, reared from
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7591A07CDF75870FDEAC91A" box="[469,617,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Canopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CDF75870FDEAC91A" box="[469,617,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">C. cuspidata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, emg.
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||
<date id="FFE1104CF7591A07CEE25870FCC3C91A" box="[704,832,1879,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" value="2014-03-13">13.III.2014</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F7591A07CF705870FC20C91A" box="[850,931,1879,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">HSUM</collectionCode>
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||
14A43M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F7591A07C8DA5870FACFC91A" box="[1272,1356,1879,1903]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F7591A07CCB5585CFF70C9E6" box="[151,243,1915,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">YILAN</collectionCode>
|
||
: Nanao, Lankanshan,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7591A07CDC9585CFDC1C9E7" box="[491,578,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF7591A07CE6D585CFD4EC9E6" box="[591,717,1915,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" value="2014-04-30">30.IV.2014</date>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7591A07CF46585BFC7FC9E6" box="[868,1020,1914,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawakamii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7591A07CF46585BFC7FC9E6" box="[868,1020,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">L. kawakamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emg.
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF7591A07C86B585CFB3DC9E6" box="[1097,1214,1915,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549" value="2014-05-21">21.V.2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F7591A07C8E8585CFA98C9E6" box="[1226,1307,1915,1939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">HSUM</collectionCode>
|
||
14D116M, J.Y. Liang Coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE49F7591A07CD7458B8FE29C9C2" box="[342,426,1951,1975]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="14" pageNumber="549">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF206604F7581A06CCB55847FE45C9C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243573/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" targetBox="[207,1367,199,1845]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7581A06CCB55847FE45C9C1" blockId="15.[151,1436,1888,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7581A06CCB55847FED6C900" bold="true" box="[151,341,1888,1911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">FIGURES 22−23.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7581A06CE2F5847FD2FC903" box="[525,684,1888,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Synanthedonini">Synanthedonini</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Taiwan. Fig. 22.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7581A06CF5A5847FBDDC902" box="[888,1118,1888,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceraunus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7581A06CF5A5847FBDDC902" box="[888,1118,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Synanthedon ceraunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7581A06C8465846FB37C903" bold="true" box="[1124,1204,1889,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E5F7581A06C8465846FB37C903" box="[1124,1204,1889,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm. Fig. 23.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7581A06CEF05858FC28C9E0" box="[722,939,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenix" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7581A06CEF05858FC28C9E0" box="[722,939,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">Synanthedon phoenix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7581A06CF935858FB82C9E1" bold="true" box="[945,1025,1919,1940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E5F7581A06CF935858FB82C9E1" box="[945,1025,1919,1940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="550" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF206604F7471A19CCB55944FAA9C8C2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243574/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" targetBox="[164,1415,208,1601]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7471A19CCB55944FAA9C8C2" blockId="16.[151,1436,1635,1719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7471A19CCB55944FED8C80C" bold="true" box="[151,347,1635,1658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">FIGURES 24−26.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7471A19CE625943FD5CC80F" box="[576,735,1636,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Synanthedonini">Synanthedonini</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Taiwan. Fig. 24.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7471A19CFE45943FB55C80F" box="[966,1238,1636,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dortmundi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7471A19CFE45943FB55C80F" box="[966,1238,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Paranthrenella dortmundi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E5F7471A19C8C35943FAB4C80C" box="[1249,1335,1636,1657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7471A19C8C35943FAB4C80C" bold="true" box="[1249,1335,1636,1657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype (NHM), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm. 25.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7471A19CEE259A5FC4EC8ED" box="[704,973,1666,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ichneumenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryphus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7471A19CEE259A5FC4EC8ED" box="[704,973,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Ichneumenoptera gryphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7471A19CFF759A4FBAAC8ED" bold="true" box="[981,1065,1667,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E5F7471A19CFF759A4FBAAC8ED" box="[981,1065,1667,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm. 26.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7471A19CD845985FD0FC8C2" box="[422,652,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Kantipuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glansvorax" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7471A19CD845985FD0FC8C2" box="[422,652,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Kantipuria glansvorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E5F7471A19CEB15986FD60C8C3" box="[659,739,1697,1718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7471A19CEB15986FD60C8C3" bold="true" box="[659,739,1697,1718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456507F7471A18CCE559F9FA0ACD28" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7471A18CCE559F9FCB8CFFD" blockId="16.[151,1437,1758,2035]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7471A19CCE559F9FD97C882" bold="true" box="[199,532,1758,1783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A09F7471A19CD8D59F9FD86C882" box="[431,517,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 − 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[187,1377,218,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1410,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 − 15. Synanthedonini, bar = 10 mm. Figs 8 − 9. Kantipuria glansvorax sp. nov. 8; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: CHIAYI (NHM). 9; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: CHIAYI (NTNU). Figs 10 − 11. Synanthedon auritincta. 10; ♂, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NTNU). 11; ♀, TAIWAN: NANTOU (NTNU). Figs 12 − 13. Synanthedon ceraunus sp. nov. 12; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: TAICHUNG (NHM). 13; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: TAICHUNG (NTNU). Figs 14 − 15. Synanthedon phoenix sp. nov. 14; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NHM). 15; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NTNU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243569/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="551">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7471A19CEC359F9FCE1C882" box="[737,866,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.4">6.4−6.8mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2); forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7471A19C85A59F9FA8FC883" box="[1144,1292,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="8.85" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="8.6">8.6 −9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2); body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7471A19CCC65825FE05C96F" box="[228,390,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.1099999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="11.3" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="11.1">11.1−11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2). Head: antenna black with blue sheen; frons white; labial palpus black, white ventrally; vertex black with blue sheen; pericephalic scales white with a few black and white scales dorsally. Thorax: patagium bluish black with blue sheen; tegula and mesothorax blue with sheen; metathorax blue with a few white scales. Legs: fore coxa bluish black with laterally white;fore femur and tibia black with blue sheen; fore tarsus ventrally white with a few dark gray scales, dorsally black with some white spot on each tarsomere basally; hind tibia bluish black with blue sheen, internally and at base of both pairs of spurs white; hind tarsus ventrally ash white with a some white spot on each tarsomere basally, dorsally black with blue sheen; spurs white, internally black. Abdomen: blue with sheen; tergite 2 with a narrow white stripe distally; sterna bluish black; anal tuft dorsally black with blue sheen, ventrally black. Forewing: basally blue with sheen; costal margin, discal spot and veins within exterior transparent area black with blue sheen; apical area dark brown; discal spot slightly broadened medially; exterior transparent area large divided into six cells, level to M2 about
|
||
<date id="FFE1104CF7461A18C81E5E23FBDDCF69" box="[1084,1118,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">3X</date>
|
||
as broad as discal spot and 0.5X as broad as apical area; posterior transparent area reaching over of discal spot; fringe dark brown. Hindwing: transparent; veins, discal spot and outer margin dark brown to black with bronzed-blue sheen; discal spot small, cuneiform, reaching to vein M2; fringe dark brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7461A18CCE55EB3FCD8CF80" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7461A18CCE55EB3FE1ECFD8" bold="true" box="[199,413,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A09F7461A18CD115EB3FE0DCFD8" box="[307,398,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 − 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[187,1377,218,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1410,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 − 15. Synanthedonini, bar = 10 mm. Figs 8 − 9. Kantipuria glansvorax sp. nov. 8; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: CHIAYI (NHM). 9; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: CHIAYI (NTNU). Figs 10 − 11. Synanthedon auritincta. 10; ♂, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NTNU). 11; ♀, TAIWAN: NANTOU (NTNU). Figs 12 − 13. Synanthedon ceraunus sp. nov. 12; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: TAICHUNG (NHM). 13; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: TAICHUNG (NTNU). Figs 14 − 15. Synanthedon phoenix sp. nov. 14; ♂, holotype, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NHM). 15; ♀, paratype, TAIWAN: HSINCHU (NTNU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243569/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7461A18CE555EB3FD7BCFD8" box="[631,760,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="6.4">6.4−7.1mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=4); forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7461A18C8025EB3FB2CCFD9" box="[1056,1199,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="8.95" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.4">8.4−9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=4); body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7461A18CCB55E9FFEBECFBA" box="[151,317,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="11.1" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="10.8">10.8−11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=4). Similar to male. The female differs from male by the abdomen tergite 4 with a few white scales dorsally, and sterna 4 with a narrow white stripe distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7461A18CCE55ED8FCC2CC85" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7461A18CCE55ED8FC19CC6D" bold="true" box="[199,922,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Genitalia. Male (Gen. Prep. JYL-15, NTNU,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A09F7461A18CF0E5ED8FC0ECC6D" box="[812,909,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 − 23" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1888,1911]" captionTargetBox="[207,1367,199,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[191,1396,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 22 − 23. Male genitalia of Synanthedonini in Taiwan. Fig. 22. Synanthedon ceraunus sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm. Fig. 23. Synanthedon phoenix sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: distal part of phallus, bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243573/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tegumen-uncus complex broad; scopula androconialis well-developed, long, about 3/4 length of tegumen-uncus complex; crista gnathi lateralis large, semioval; crista gnathi medialis long, somewhat broader than crista gnathi lateralis, with distal margin divided into two narrow cristae; valva elongated trapeziform; crista sacculi oblique, pocket-shaped, gradually lowered posteriorly, covered with dense, strong, bifurcate setae; saccus with a bifurcate base, slightly broadened basally, about 0.5X shorter than vinculum; phallus relatively narrow, about 0.8X as short as valva, slightly broadened subdistally, with numerous small tooth ventro distally; vesica without cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7461A18CCE55DDBFA0ACD28" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7461A18CCE55DDBFD5CCD60" bold="true" box="[199,735,764,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Female (Gen. Prep. JYL-14, NTNU,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A09F7461A18CE5F5DDBFD52CD60" box="[637,721,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 − 29" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1528,1551]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,206,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 27 − 29. Female genitalia of Synanthedonini in Taiwan. Fig. 27. Synanthedon auritincta (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm. 28. Synanthedon ceraunus sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm. 29. Synanthedon phoenix sp. nov. paratype (NTNU), bar = 1 mm. a: antrum, bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243575/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Eighth sclerite relatively large and broad; posterior apophysis long, about 1.3X as long as anterior apophysis; antrum well-sclerotized, large, broad, funnel-shaped, with a deep oval cut ventrally; ductus bursae narrow, long, membranous; corpus bursae membranous, ovoid, without signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456507F7461A18CCE55C40FCA6CDBD" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7461A18CCE55C40FCA6CDBD" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7461A18CCE55C40FEC2CDF5" bold="true" box="[199,321,871,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A distinctive species, with body ground color mostly black with blue sheen. This species possesses genitalia similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7461A18CD515CAAFC00CDD0" authority="Denis & Schiffermuller 1775" authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[371,899,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spheciformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7461A18CD515CAAFD9CCDD0" box="[371,543,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">S. spheciformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7DF7461A18CE0D5CABFCF8CDD0" author="Denis" box="[559,891,908,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" refString="Denis, M. & Schiffermuller, I. (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. 323 pp." type="book" year="1775">Denis & Schiffermüller 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Europe and central Asia, but valva of the latter is considerable shorter and strongly convex dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456507F7461A18CCE55CF3FD6CCD99" box="[199,751,980,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7461A18CCE55CF3FD6CCD99" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,751,980,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7461A18CCE55CF3FECDCD98" bold="true" box="[199,334,980,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
A noun of Latin,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7461A18CE345CF2FDFFCD99" box="[534,636,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Synanthedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceraunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7461A18CE345CF2FDFFCD99" box="[534,636,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">ceraunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= meteor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456507F7461A18CCE55CD0FAD2CA40" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7461A18CCE55CD0FAD2CA40" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7461A18CCE55CD0FEA4CA65" bold="true" box="[199,295,1015,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The larva bores into the stem or trunks of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B69F7461A18CF165CDFFC0ECA7A" box="[820,909,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1−2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7461A18C86E5CDFFB56CA7A" box="[1100,1237,1016,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7461A18C86E5CDFFB56CA7A" box="[1100,1237,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">Castanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0FF7461A18C9365CD0FE91CA41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7461A18C9365CD0FA18CA65" box="[1300,1435,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fagaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and feeds on callus tissue around the entrance hole, which is covered with silk, debris, and frass.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456507F7461A18CCE55B18FD13CA2D" box="[199,656,1087,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368CF7461A18CCE55B18FD13CA2D" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,656,1087,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9EF7461A18CCE55B18FEE3CA2D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1087,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348761CF7461A18CE155B18FD0ECA2D" box="[567,653,1087,1112]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="552">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |