290 lines
49 KiB
XML
290 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="556C9FD5D54EF09C687BEC502D1380D6" ID-CLB-Dataset="36382" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3828.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c1cda9b-0d82-41f3-a1c1-d8eb574a1ba7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286513" ID-ZooBank="B2FEAE60-7E51-45FA-A38F-930A084A5AAA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460452080076" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł" docDate="2014" docId="03F68791FFE918378FFE399000A9FA6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03828p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3828 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sciacharoides maipotonensis Franz, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFCFFFE9FFD718088F693A1C034CFC3C" masterDocTitle="' The curse of Horaeomorphus ': taxonomy of misplaced Australian Cyrtoscydmini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698338417320" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E09B99DE2B309D74B4E3DE6C3F6D4244">' The curse of Horaeomorphus ': taxonomy of misplaced Australian Cyrtoscydmini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56FADFE2BA5620C025E02003ED3FD2C0">Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="315DC30AD829BFDE6247E458A88F5646">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="74B4A3C53015AA76897934E8A31AE5B7">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC72BCFFB2FA7CACB5F5AEC981C688E1">3828</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="65164050647FBDD6BF83F5B35D641A03" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3828.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F68791FFE918378FFE399000A9FA6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141092" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127711762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68791FFE918378FFE399000A9FA6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F68791FFE918378FFE399000A9FA6C" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C345650CFFE918368FFE39900122FFFB" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE03687FFE918368FFE39900182FF9A" blockId="62.[151,718,908,967]" box="[151,718,908,934]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0A881EBFFE918368FFE39900182FF9A" bold="true" box="[151,718,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA95FFE918368FFE39900182FF9A" bold="true" box="[151,718,908,934]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D04FFE918368FFE39900117FF9A" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[151,603,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maipotonensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA95FFE918368FFE399002B9FF9A" bold="true" box="[151,501,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sciacharoides maipotonensis</emphasis>
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(Franz)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857EEFFE918368D0A39900182FF9A" box="[611,718,908,934]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE03687FFE918368FFE39B20122FFFB" blockId="62.[151,718,908,967]" box="[151,622,942,967]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE918368FF639B2020FFFFB" box="[159,323,942,967]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 141 – 144" captionStart-1="FIGURES 145 – 147" captionStartId-0="54.[151,264,1348,1371]" captionStartId-1="55.[151,264,1324,1347]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1430,195,1321]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1422,327,1302]" captionTargetId-0="figure@54.[151,1436,193,1327]" captionTargetId-1="figure@55.[151,1436,310,1303]" captionTargetPageId-0="54" captionTargetPageId-1="55" captionText-0="FIGURES 141 – 144. Morphology of Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n. Head in ventral view (141), labrum in dorsal view (142), right mandible in dorsal view (143), and left maxilla in ventral view (144). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lg, ligula; lp, labial palpus; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; mxp 1 – 4, maxillary palpomere 1 – 4; occ, occipital constriction; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, subapical tooth; smn, submentum." captionText-1="FIGURES 145 – 147. Morphology of Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n. Pronotal base in dorsal view (145), prothorax in ventral view (146), pterothorax in ventral view (147). Abbreviations: aest 3, metanepisternum; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx 1 – 3, pro-, meso- and metacoxa; fm 1 – 3, pro-, meso- and metafemur; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msf, mesofurca; msvp, mesoventral process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pff, profurcal fovea; pre, prepectus; seb, setal brush; tg, transverse antebasal groove; tr 1 – 3, pro-, meso- and metatrochanter; v 3, metaventrite; vlf, ventrolateral fovea." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/286543/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/286544/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 141–147</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE918368E2739B202FEFFFB" box="[334,434,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 – 167" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,197,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 160 – 167. Sciacharoides spp. Dorsal habitus of holotypes (160 – 163), and original set of labels of holotype (164 – 167). Sciacharoides thompsoni (Franz) comb. n. (160, 164); Sciacharoides eucalypti (Franz) comb. n. (161, 165), Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n. (162, 166), and Sciacharoides montistamborinensis (Franz) comb. n. (163, 167)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286548/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">162, 166</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE918368ED739B3016FFFFB" box="[446,547,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 173" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,212,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 173. Aedeagi of Sciacharoides spp. in ventral views. Sciacharoides thompsoni (Franz) comb. n., unerected (168), partly erected (169) and fully erected (170), Sciacharoides eucalypti (Franz) comb. n. (171), and Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n., erected (172) and unerected (173)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286549/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">172–173</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE918368D4739B30115FFFB" box="[558,601,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 198" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[195,1376,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[191,1378,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 198. Distribution of revised Australian species of Horaeomorphus Schaufuss (193), Leascydmus gen. n. (194), Scydmaenozila gen. n. (195), Spinosciacharis gen. n. (196), Sciacharoides gen. n. (197), and Sciacharis Broun. Horaeomorphus anthicoides (Lea) comb. n. (193 a), Horaeomorphus verus sp. n. (193 b), Leascydmus simplicicornis (Lea) comb. n. (194 a), Leascydmus armstrongi sp. n. (194 b), Scydmaenozila macrosticta (Lea) comb. n. (195 a), Scydmaenozila latipennis (Lea) comb. n. (195 b), Scydmaenozila mallacootana sp. n. (195 c), Scydmaenozila inexpectata sp. n. (195 d), Spinosciacharis puncticeps (Franz) comb. n. (196 a), Spinosciacharis sassy sp. n. (196 b), Spinosciacharis clydensis sp. n. (196 c), Spinosciacharis acheron sp. n. (196 d), Sciacharoides thompsoni (Franz) comb. n. (197 a), Sciacharoides eucalypti (Franz) comb. n. (197 b), Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n. (197 c), Sciacharoides mantistamborinensis (Franz) comb. n. (197 d), and Sciacharis (Maorinus) tasmaniensis (Franz) comb. n. (198)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286555/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">197</figureCitation>
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c)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C345650CFFE918368FFE39EA01BCF830" box="[151,752,1014,1037]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE03687FFE918368FFE39EA01BCF830" blockId="62.[151,752,1014,1037]" box="[151,752,1014,1037]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11A9FFE918368FFE39EA01BCF830" box="[151,752,1014,1037]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D04FFE918368FFE39EA01C6F830" authority="Franz, 1975: 143" authorityName="Franz" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,650,1014,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Horaeomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maipotonensis">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA95FFE918368FFE39EA0299F831" box="[151,469,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Horaeomorphus maipotonensis</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1096FFE918368EB539EB01C6F830" author="Franz" box="[476,650,1014,1036]" page="143" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1975">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B76FFE918368EB539EB0114F830" author="Franz" box="[476,600,1014,1036]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Franz, H. (1975) Revision der Scydmaeniden von Australien, Neuseeland und den benachbarten Inseln. Denkschriften Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 118, 1 - 312." type="journal article" year="1975">Franz, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 143
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE918368DFD39EA01A0F830" box="[660,748,1014,1036]" captionStart="FIGURES 121 – 128" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,220,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 121 – 128. Aedeagi of Spinosciacharis spp. in ventral (121, 123, 125, 127) and lateral (122, 124, 126, 128) views. Spinosciacharis puncticeps (Franz) comb. n. (121 – 122); Spinosciacharis sassy sp. n. (123 – 124), Spinosciacharis clydensis sp. n. (125 – 126), and Spinosciacharis acheron sp. n. (127 – 128)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286539/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C345650CFFE918368FFE3E250605F94E" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE03687FFE918368FFE3E250201F8DE" blockId="62.[151,1437,1081,2006]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA95FFE918368FFE3E2502EDF86E" bold="true" box="[151,417,1081,1106]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus id="54E48825FFE918368FFE3E25039EF86E" box="[151,210,1081,1106]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
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material studied
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B92BEA95FFE918368ED83E250193F86E" bold="true" box="[433,735,1081,1106]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E48825FFE918368ED83E25016EF86E" box="[433,546,1081,1106]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3487617FFE918368D583E250196F86E" box="[561,730,1081,1106]" name="Australia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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♂: six labels (
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<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE918368CE43E2500BFF86E" box="[909,1011,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 – 167" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,197,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 160 – 167. Sciacharoides spp. Dorsal habitus of holotypes (160 – 163), and original set of labels of holotype (164 – 167). Sciacharoides thompsoni (Franz) comb. n. (160, 164); Sciacharoides eucalypti (Franz) comb. n. (161, 165), Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n. (162, 166), and Sciacharoides montistamborinensis (Franz) comb. n. (163, 167)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286548/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
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): "Umg. [i.e., env.] Maipoton [sic!] / Queensld., Austr. / lg.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B76FFE918368EC83E420100F84A" author="Franz" box="[417,588,1118,1142]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Franz, H. (1970) Zur Kenntnis der Scydmaeniden-Fauna von Singapore, Malakka und Indonesien (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 20, 535 - 578." type="journal article" year="1970">H. Franz 1970</bibRefCitation>
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" [white, printed], "
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D04FFE918368C423E4100AEF84A" box="[811,994,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Horaeomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Horaeomorphus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D04FFE918368C963E4107EDF84A" box="[1023,1185,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Horaeomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maipotonensis">maipotonensis</taxonomicName>
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/ m. / det. H. Franz" [white, handwritten and printed], "
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<typeStatus id="54E48825FFE918368D4C3E9E0122F8A6" box="[549,622,1154,1178]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Typus</typeStatus>
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" [red, handwritten], "♂" [white, printed], "
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<collectionCode id="ED4EAE42FFE918368B0B3E9E07FAF8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[1122,1206,1154,1178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SAMA</collectionCode>
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Database / No. 25- 037018" [white, printed], "
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D04FFE918368EA43EBA01EEF881" box="[461,674,1190,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA95FFE918368EA43EBA01EEF881" box="[461,674,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SCIACHAROIDES</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D04FFE918368DD43EBA0748F882" authority="Franz, 1975" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1975" box="[701,1028,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Horaeomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maipotonensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA95FFE918368DD43EBA0013F881" box="[701,863,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">maipotonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B76FFE918368C193EBA00B7F882" author="Franz" box="[880,1019,1189,1214]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Franz, H. (1975) Revision der Scydmaeniden von Australien, Neuseeland und den benachbarten Inseln. Denkschriften Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 118, 1 - 312." type="journal article" year="1975">Franz, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/ det. P. Jałoszyński, 2014" [white, printed] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE42FFE918368F963ED6020DF8DE" box="[255,321,1226,1250]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SAM</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE03687FFE918368FAE3EF100A6F916" blockId="62.[151,1437,1081,2006]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA95FFE918368FAE3EF102F8F93A" bold="true" box="[199,436,1261,1286]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Additional material</emphasis>
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||
(5 exx.). 4 ♂♂, Queensland, Mt. Spec,
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<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE918368C143EF100B7F939" box="[893,1019,1261,1286]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.775" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="8.75" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="877.5" valueMax="880.0" valueMin="875.0">875-880 m</quantity>
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, flight intercept trap,
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<date id="FFE11047FFE918368B9B3EF1062AF93A" box="[1266,1382,1261,1286]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1995-12-06">6.xii.1995</date>
|
||
, leg. M. Cermak;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD0EFFE918368E4C3F0E021DF915" box="[293,337,1298,1322]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except for
|
||
<date id="FFE11047FFE918368D223F0D01F5F916" box="[587,697,1297,1322]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1995-03-09">9.iii.1995</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE42FFE918368C373F0E00EBF916" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[862,935,1298,1322]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
, cPJ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03687FFE918368FAE3F290605F94E" blockId="62.[151,1437,1081,2006]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA95FFE918368FAE3F2902E4F972" bold="true" box="[199,424,1333,1358]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male and female: BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE918368DAF3F29003FF971" box="[710,883,1333,1358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.775" valueMax="1.85" valueMin="1.7">1.70–1.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum with complete antebasal transverse groove, without internal pair of pits; mesanepisterna with dense rod-like setal brushes projecting anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650CFFE918378FAE3F610009FF04" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03687FFE918368FAE3F6107B7F986" blockId="62.[151,1437,1081,2006]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA95FFE918368FAE3F610238F9AA" bold="true" box="[199,372,1405,1430]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Body of male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE918368D4C3F6101C9F9AA" box="[549,645,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 – 167" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,197,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 160 – 167. Sciacharoides spp. Dorsal habitus of holotypes (160 – 163), and original set of labels of holotype (164 – 167). Sciacharoides thompsoni (Franz) comb. n. (160, 164); Sciacharoides eucalypti (Franz) comb. n. (161, 165), Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n. (162, 166), and Sciacharoides montistamborinensis (Franz) comb. n. (163, 167)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286548/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly convex, elongate but relatively stout, with long appendages, BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE918368FAB3FBD0229F985" box="[194,357,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.775" valueMax="1.85" valueMin="1.7">1.70–1.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE918368ED13FBE016CF986" box="[440,544,1442,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.77">1.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
); cuticle glossy, body uniformly light brown, vestiture yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03687FFE918368FAE3FD90186FB56" blockId="62.[151,1437,1081,2006]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE918368E7B3FD90232F9E2" box="[274,382,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 141 – 144" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,195,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,193,1327]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 141 – 144. Morphology of Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n. Head in ventral view (141), labrum in dorsal view (142), right mandible in dorsal view (143), and left maxilla in ventral view (144). Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lg, ligula; lp, labial palpus; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp, maxillary palpus; mxp 1 – 4, maxillary palpomere 1 – 4; occ, occipital constriction; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; sat, subapical tooth; smn, submentum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286543/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 141</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE918368EE23FD902FAF9E2" box="[395,438,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 – 167" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,197,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 160 – 167. Sciacharoides spp. Dorsal habitus of holotypes (160 – 163), and original set of labels of holotype (164 – 167). Sciacharoides thompsoni (Franz) comb. n. (160, 164); Sciacharoides eucalypti (Franz) comb. n. (161, 165), Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n. (162, 166), and Sciacharoides montistamborinensis (Franz) comb. n. (163, 167)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286548/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">162</figureCitation>
|
||
) in dorsal view rounded, broadest at eyes, HL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE918368CA03FDA077CF9E1" box="[969,1072,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE918368B1B3FD9065AF9E1" box="[1138,1302,1477,1502]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.33999999999999997" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE918368A023FD9038BFA3E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
); tempora slightly longer than eyes, strongly curved posteromesally; vertex weakly convex with rounded and convex posterior margin; frons subtrapezoidal. Eyes moderately large and weakly projecting laterally from the head silhouette, finely faceted. Punctures on head dorsum fine but dense, separated by spaces comparable to diameters of punctures; setae short, on frons and anterior part of vertex sparse and suberect, tempora and posterior margin of vertex with moderately dense bristles directed posteriorly and slightly posterolaterally. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE918368A063C65038EFA8A" captionStart="FIGURES 160 – 167" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,197,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 160 – 167. Sciacharoides spp. Dorsal habitus of holotypes (160 – 163), and original set of labels of holotype (164 – 167). Sciacharoides thompsoni (Franz) comb. n. (160, 164); Sciacharoides eucalypti (Franz) comb. n. (161, 165), Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n. (162, 166), and Sciacharoides montistamborinensis (Franz) comb. n. (163, 167)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286548/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, with five terminal antennomeres forming indistinct club, AnL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE918368B743C82078AFA89" box="[1053,1222,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.299999999999999" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.88" valueMax="0.93" valueMin="0.83">0.83–0.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE918368A4A3C8206DCFA8A" box="[1315,1424,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
), proportions of antennomeres slightly variable in the studied sample (see remarks below); in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48825FFE918368BF13CDD07B6FAE6" box="[1176,1274,1729,1754]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
antennomeres I–II distinctly elongate, III barely noticeable longer than broad, IV–X about as long as broad, XI only slightly longer than X, about 1.6x as long as broad, with blunt apex; in males with longest antennae antennomeres I–II and V–VI are distinctly elongate, III–IV and VII–VIII slightly or barely noticeably longer than broad, IX–X about as long as broad, and XI about 1.7x as long as broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03687FFE918378FAE3D6A02F7FCC4" blockId="62.[151,1437,1081,2006]" lastBlockId="63.[151,1437,151,1616]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE918368E2D3D6902E8FBB2" box="[324,420,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 – 167" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,197,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 160 – 167. Sciacharoides spp. Dorsal habitus of holotypes (160 – 163), and original set of labels of holotype (164 – 167). Sciacharoides thompsoni (Franz) comb. n. (160, 164); Sciacharoides eucalypti (Franz) comb. n. (161, 165), Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n. (162, 166), and Sciacharoides montistamborinensis (Franz) comb. n. (163, 167)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286548/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly elongate and strikingly narrow in relation to elytra, broadest near anterior fourth, PL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE918368FA83D85022BFB8D" box="[193,359,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.44" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE918368ED63D860166FB8E" box="[447,554,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
), PW
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE918368D1A3D860055FB8D" box="[627,793,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.355" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE918368C1B3D860091FB8E" box="[882,989,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
); anterior and lateral margins rounded; sides in posterior 3/4 nearly straight and strongly convergent posteriorly; posterior margin shallowly bisinuate; base of pronotum with narrow and sharply marked transverse groove slightly deepened at each end, without pits. Punctures on pronotal disc fine and inconspicuous; setae sparse, thin, short and suberect, sides of pronotum with moderately dense bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03687FFE818378FAE3B180792FD91" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE818378E743B180232FD21" box="[285,382,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 – 167" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,197,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 160 – 167. Sciacharoides spp. Dorsal habitus of holotypes (160 – 163), and original set of labels of holotype (164 – 167). Sciacharoides thompsoni (Franz) comb. n. (160, 164); Sciacharoides eucalypti (Franz) comb. n. (161, 165), Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n. (162, 166), and Sciacharoides montistamborinensis (Franz) comb. n. (163, 167)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286548/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
|
||
) oval, broadest near middle, EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE818378D903B1800D2FD20" box="[761,926,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.13" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.055" valueMax="1.13" valueMin="0.98">0.98–1.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE818378C9C3B180713FD20" box="[1013,1119,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
), EW
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE818378BC03B180602FD20" box="[1193,1358,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.765" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.73">0.73–0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE818378FFE3B3B0248FD7C" box="[151,260,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
), EI 1.33–1.41 (mean 1.36); basal impressions short but distinct; elytral apices separately rounded. Punctures on elytral disc much more distinct than those on pronotum but not particularly conspicuous, unevenly distributed and separated by spaces 0.5–
|
||
<date id="FFE11047FFE818378D343B730126FDB4" box="[605,618,367,392]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">2</date>
|
||
x diameters of punctures; setae longer than those on head and pronotum, moderately dense, curved and suberect.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487617FFE818378D3E3B8801C3FD91" box="[599,655,404,429]" name="India" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wings well developed, about twice as long as elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03687FFE818378FAE3BA4000CFDEC" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1616]" box="[199,832,439,464]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE818378E643BAB0220FDEC" box="[269,364,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 – 167" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,197,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 160 – 167. Sciacharoides spp. Dorsal habitus of holotypes (160 – 163), and original set of labels of holotype (164 – 167). Sciacharoides thompsoni (Franz) comb. n. (160, 164); Sciacharoides eucalypti (Franz) comb. n. (161, 165), Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n. (162, 166), and Sciacharoides montistamborinensis (Franz) comb. n. (163, 167)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286548/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
|
||
) long and slender, without modifications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03687FFE818378FAE3BC007EEFED3" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE818378E203BC002A3FDC8" box="[329,495,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 173" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,212,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 173. Aedeagi of Sciacharoides spp. in ventral views. Sciacharoides thompsoni (Franz) comb. n., unerected (168), partly erected (169) and fully erected (170), Sciacharoides eucalypti (Franz) comb. n. (171), and Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n., erected (172) and unerected (173)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286549/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 172–173</figureCitation>
|
||
) in all available specimens variously distorted (see remarks below), in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48825FFE818378A533BC006D0FDC9" box="[1338,1436,476,501]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
partly erected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE818378E243BE302F9FE24" box="[333,437,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 173" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,212,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 173. Aedeagi of Sciacharoides spp. in ventral views. Sciacharoides thompsoni (Franz) comb. n., unerected (168), partly erected (169) and fully erected (170), Sciacharoides eucalypti (Franz) comb. n. (171), and Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n., erected (172) and unerected (173)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286549/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 172</figureCitation>
|
||
), AeL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE818378D79381C0137FE2B" box="[528,635,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
(including everted internal sac), in ventral view drop-shaped with subtriangular apical region; erected internal armature composed of large H-shaped and microdenticulate structure protruding distally, median lobe subapically with subtrapezoidal component of internal sac with its surface densely covered with denticles; the same structures can be recognized in not erected, but slightly distorted aedeagi of nontype males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE818378E76389302CDFE94" box="[287,385,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 173" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,212,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 173. Aedeagi of Sciacharoides spp. in ventral views. Sciacharoides thompsoni (Franz) comb. n., unerected (168), partly erected (169) and fully erected (170), Sciacharoides eucalypti (Franz) comb. n. (171), and Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n., erected (172) and unerected (173)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286549/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
|
||
); they are shorter than the erected copulatory organ (AeL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE818378B63388C073EFE94" box="[1034,1138,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the H-shaped structure is located subapically and components of the subtrapezoidal structure are in fact two separate parts, one located more basally and the other one more distally. Parameres slender, each with three-four apical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03687FFE818378FAE38E00009FF04" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA95FFE818378FAE38E00252FF29" bold="true" box="[199,286,764,789]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Externally indistinguishable from male; BL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE818378C7338E000CDFF28" box="[794,897,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.73">1.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE818378CD138E00752FF28" box="[952,1054,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE818378B3738E00788FF28" box="[1118,1220,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
, AnL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE818378A6338E0063CFF28" box="[1290,1392,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
; PL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE818378FFE393C03B1FF0B" box="[151,253,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PW
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE818378E50390302ECFF0B" box="[313,416,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE818378EBC393C0177FF0B" box="[469,571,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EW
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B62FFE818378D10393C0193FF0B" box="[633,735,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EI 1.41.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650CFFE818378FAE395800C1FF61" box="[199,909,836,861]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03687FFE818378FAE395800C1FF61" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1616]" box="[199,909,836,861]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA95FFE818378FAE39580215FF61" bold="true" box="[199,345,836,861]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE818378E0139580286FF60" box="[360,458,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 – 198" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[195,1376,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[191,1378,193,1739]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 193 – 198. Distribution of revised Australian species of Horaeomorphus Schaufuss (193), Leascydmus gen. n. (194), Scydmaenozila gen. n. (195), Spinosciacharis gen. n. (196), Sciacharoides gen. n. (197), and Sciacharis Broun. Horaeomorphus anthicoides (Lea) comb. n. (193 a), Horaeomorphus verus sp. n. (193 b), Leascydmus simplicicornis (Lea) comb. n. (194 a), Leascydmus armstrongi sp. n. (194 b), Scydmaenozila macrosticta (Lea) comb. n. (195 a), Scydmaenozila latipennis (Lea) comb. n. (195 b), Scydmaenozila mallacootana sp. n. (195 c), Scydmaenozila inexpectata sp. n. (195 d), Spinosciacharis puncticeps (Franz) comb. n. (196 a), Spinosciacharis sassy sp. n. (196 b), Spinosciacharis clydensis sp. n. (196 c), Spinosciacharis acheron sp. n. (196 d), Sciacharoides thompsoni (Franz) comb. n. (197 a), Sciacharoides eucalypti (Franz) comb. n. (197 b), Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n. (197 c), Sciacharoides mantistamborinensis (Franz) comb. n. (197 d), and Sciacharis (Maorinus) tasmaniensis (Franz) comb. n. (198)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286555/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
|
||
c). South-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487617FFE818378DE5395801BBFF61" box="[652,759,836,861]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Queensland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650CFFE818378FAE397B00A9FA6C" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03687FFE818378FAE397B07C5F8F9" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA95FFE818378FAE397B0277FFBC" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,896]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The name "Maipoton" on the locality label (and used to derive the specific epithet from) is misspelled Mapleton. The original description of this interesting species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B76FFE818378CA739900703FF99" author="Franz" box="[974,1103,908,933]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Franz, H. (1975) Revision der Scydmaeniden von Australien, Neuseeland und den benachbarten Inseln. Denkschriften Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 118, 1 - 312." type="journal article" year="1975">Franz 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is an excellent example how hopeless are attempts to identify Australian species basing only on the available literature. The most striking character, the rod-like bunches of setae protruding from beneath the humeri and well-visible in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE818378A0D39C8038FF82C" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 147" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1324,1347]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,327,1302]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,310,1303]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 147. Morphology of Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n. Pronotal base in dorsal view (145), prothorax in ventral view (146), pterothorax in ventral view (147). Abbreviations: aest 3, metanepisternum; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx 1 – 3, pro-, meso- and metacoxa; fm 1 – 3, pro-, meso- and metafemur; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msf, mesofurca; msvp, mesoventral process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pff, profurcal fovea; pre, prepectus; seb, setal brush; tg, transverse antebasal groove; tr 1 – 3, pro-, meso- and metatrochanter; v 3, metaventrite; vlf, ventrolateral fovea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286544/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 147</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE818378FB939EB03B7F82C" box="[208,251,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 160 – 167" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,197,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 160 – 167. Sciacharoides spp. Dorsal habitus of holotypes (160 – 163), and original set of labels of holotype (164 – 167). Sciacharoides thompsoni (Franz) comb. n. (160, 164); Sciacharoides eucalypti (Franz) comb. n. (161, 165), Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n. (162, 166), and Sciacharoides montistamborinensis (Franz) comb. n. (163, 167)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286548/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">162</figureCitation>
|
||
) were not even mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B76FFE818378D3C39E401A0F82C" author="Franz" box="[597,748,1015,1040]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Franz, H. (1975) Revision der Scydmaeniden von Australien, Neuseeland und den benachbarten Inseln. Denkschriften Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 118, 1 - 312." type="journal article" year="1975">Franz (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Moreover, the pronotum is described as devoid of antebasal transverse groove (clearly present in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48825FFE818378D0C3E000186F809" box="[613,714,1052,1077]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE818378DBE3E000074F809" box="[727,824,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 147" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1324,1347]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,327,1302]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,310,1303]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 147. Morphology of Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n. Pronotal base in dorsal view (145), prothorax in ventral view (146), pterothorax in ventral view (147). Abbreviations: aest 3, metanepisternum; ar, anterior ridge; bst, basisternal part of prosternum; cx 1 – 3, pro-, meso- and metacoxa; fm 1 – 3, pro-, meso- and metafemur; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; msf, mesofurca; msvp, mesoventral process; nss, pronotosternal suture; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pff, profurcal fovea; pre, prepectus; seb, setal brush; tg, transverse antebasal groove; tr 1 – 3, pro-, meso- and metatrochanter; v 3, metaventrite; vlf, ventrolateral fovea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286544/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
|
||
), but in the middle in front of the basal margin with a blunt keel and on the sides near corners with a pit―neither of these actually present. The illustration of the aedeagus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B76FFE818378E663E780148F840" author="Franz" box="[271,516,1124,1149]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Franz, H. (1975) Revision der Scydmaeniden von Australien, Neuseeland und den benachbarten Inseln. Denkschriften Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 118, 1 - 312." type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||
Franz 1975,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE818378ECA3E780148F840" box="[419,516,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 121 – 128" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,220,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 121 – 128. Aedeagi of Spinosciacharis spp. in ventral (121, 123, 125, 127) and lateral (122, 124, 126, 128) views. Spinosciacharis puncticeps (Franz) comb. n. (121 – 122); Spinosciacharis sassy sp. n. (123 – 124), Spinosciacharis clydensis sp. n. (125 – 126), and Spinosciacharis acheron sp. n. (127 – 128)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286539/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) shows a partly erected internal sac.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D04FFE818378CDF3E78064CF840" box="[950,1280,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maipotonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA95FFE818378CDF3E78064CF840" box="[950,1280,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sciacharoides maipotonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most remarkable and easily identifiable Australian cyrtoscydmines, but when new specimens are confronted with the Franz's monograph it is not possible to even suspect that this may be the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03687FFE818378FAE3ED301A1F944" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">The variability found in the proportions of antennomeres among studied specimens requires farther attention and a morphometric analysis of a larger material. It seems that smaller specimens have shorter antennomeres while the largest ones have more elongate antennae. The variability was found among specimens collected in the same locality (Mt. Spec) and the possibility of a co-existence of cryptic species seems rather low, but the small available sample does not allow drawing any firm conclusions.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03687FFE818378FAE3F9800A9FA6C" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
All available non-type specimens come from flight intercept traps and the dry-mounted males all had the aedeagi protruding entirely or partly from the genital opening, with distorted walls of median lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A02FFE818378B9F3FBB0614F9FC" box="[1270,1368,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 173" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,212,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 173. Aedeagi of Sciacharoides spp. in ventral views. Sciacharoides thompsoni (Franz) comb. n., unerected (168), partly erected (169) and fully erected (170), Sciacharoides eucalypti (Franz) comb. n. (171), and Sciacharoides maipotonensis (Franz) comb. n., erected (172) and unerected (173)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286549/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is probably an effect of a preservative used in the traps. The general shape of the median lobe is therefore not possible to describe in this species. However, the components of the relatively complicated internal armature of the aedeagus between the partly everted copulatory organ of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48825FFE818378C053C080082FA11" box="[876,974,1556,1581]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and those of the non-type males seem identical, which supports the determination of all specimens as conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |