339 lines
41 KiB
XML
339 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E41460AB549182B13E20D729D7C5DA90">A new species of Metafruticicola (Gastropoda, Hygromiidae) from the Aegean Archipelago and new anatomical and distributional data on some congeneric species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB1037F5B5934F6A42A49736DC3B1AE8">Bitzilekis, Eleftherios</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D452091AB1AA91AE5C1A9D51156D190">Natural History Museum of Crete, School of Sciences and Engineering, University of Crete, 71409 Irakleio, Greece. & Biology Department, School of Sciences and Engineering, University of Crete, Voutes University Campus, 70013 Irakleio, Greece.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63C54852BBC8F8BD65AED7E9BA3C5FC7" type="email">ebitzi@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3D91615DC8DBCA621DF95EC44900FDFD">Vardinoyannis, Katerina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72A43FCA21B85D9F55981A17C659FFA4">Natural History Museum of Crete, School of Sciences and Engineering, University of Crete, 71409 Irakleio, Greece.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="287EF85437B0C50874A113093AD887CC" type="email">mollusca@nhmc.uoc.gr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="195AF6B8C6F2A2EE77802B9F2319EF1F">Mylonas, Moisis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F69E4AFD196E59F8A23AB011568FF4C">Natural History Museum of Crete, School of Sciences and Engineering, University of Crete, 71409 Irakleio, Greece. & Biology Department, School of Sciences and Engineering, University of Crete, Voutes University Campus, 70013 Irakleio, Greece.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C9B201387DD265BF6019C3E5169BED35">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1C70D1E227E957191F9131DA25564773">2023</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0A881EAFFC6FF85FDAEF9FAFC12F9EC" box="[605,983,1598,1625]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D05FFC6FF85FDAEF9FAFCB0F9EC" ID-CoL="c834aa14-c16e-43b6-ba93-c87b129357ce" authority="Bitzilekis & Vardinoyannis & Mylonas, 2023" authorityName="Bitzilekis & Vardinoyannis & Mylonas" authorityYear="2023" box="[605,885,1598,1625]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Metafruticicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kavafis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC6FF85FDAEF9FAFCB0F9EC" bold="true" box="[605,885,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Metafruticicola kavafis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857EFFFC6FF85FC8FF9FBFC12F9EC" box="[892,983,1599,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BE03686FFC6FF85FD14F941FC88F92A" blockId="2.[372,1216,1598,1695]" box="[743,845,1669,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation id="13642A03FFC6FF85FD14F941FCF5F92A" box="[743,816,1669,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,265,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[254,1333,265,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Metafruticicola (Rothifruticicola) kavafis sp. nov., holotype, Greece, Kasos Island, Alonaki above Poli (NHMC 50.8135). A. Shell. B. General view of genitalia. C. Lateral view of penial papilla. D. Internal structure of penis, penial papilla and the base of the duct of the gametolytic gland. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135426/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A03FFC6FF85FCCDF941FC88F92A" box="[830,845,1669,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1320,1346]" captionTargetBox="[394,1192,265,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-215@9.[394,1192,265,1282]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution of Metafruticicola (Rothifruticicola) kavafis sp. nov. (▲) and M. (R.) nicosiana conciliatrix Fuchs & Käufel, 1936 (●). New records of M. n. conciliatrix from Saria Island (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135434/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC6FF85FF4EF902FEF3F955" bold="true" box="[189,310,1734,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE03686FFC6FF85FF4EF931FDCAF8CD" blockId="2.[189,1399,1781,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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A rather small species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D05FFC6FF85FE04F931FD6BF8BA" authorityName="Ihering" authorityYear="1892" box="[503,686,1781,1807]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Metafruticicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC6FF85FE04F931FD6BF8BA" box="[503,686,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Metafruticicola</emphasis>
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with a globular shell and a narrow umbilicus that may be covered to a small degree by the converging peristome. Shell light brownish with a whitish band on the periphery. Protoconch with regularly spaced axial ribs (
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<figureCitation id="13642A03FFC6FF85FCA0F8FFFC74F8E3" box="[851,945,1851,1878]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,265,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[254,1333,265,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Metafruticicola (Rothifruticicola) kavafis sp. nov., holotype, Greece, Kasos Island, Alonaki above Poli (NHMC 50.8135). A. Shell. B. General view of genitalia. C. Lateral view of penial papilla. D. Internal structure of penis, penial papilla and the base of the duct of the gametolytic gland. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135426/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). Penis papilla is very long, curved at the tip and “tongue-shaped”.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C345650DFFC7FF84FF4EFECDFBD3FEC1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE03686FFC7FF84FF4EFECDFE81FE96" blockId="3.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0A881EAFFC7FF84FF4EFECDFE81FE96" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC7FF84FF4EFECDFE81FE96" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE03686FFC7FF84FF4EFEF3FBD3FEC1" blockId="3.[189,1399,311,373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Named in honor of Konstantinos Kavafis (Constantine P. Cavafy), one of the greatest Greek poets, who lived in late 19
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to early 20
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century. His most renowned poem is Ithaca.
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<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC7FF84FF4EFE5FFE6FFE00" bold="true" box="[189,426,411,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B373CDBFFC7FF84FF19FE0EFE05FDFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148095301" collectingDate="1988-11-25" collectionCode="NHMC" collectorName="M. Mylonas" country="Greece" county="Poli" latitude="35.4031" location="Dodecanese" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9415" municipality="Alonaki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="NHMC 50.8135" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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</emphasis>
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•
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in 75% alcohol and dissection (dimensions: H
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, D
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, W 52/s);
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,
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,
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above
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62814E0AFFC7FF84FD4FFDD5FD2AFD9E" box="[700,751,529,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Poli</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5041FFC7FF84FD0EFDD4FC4CFD9E" box="[765,905,528,555]" degrees="35.4031" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="35.4031">35.4031° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5041FFC7FF84FC64FDD4FBE4FD9E" box="[919,1057,528,555]" degrees="26.9415" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="26.9415">26.9415° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE11046FFC7FF84FBC3FDD4FB13FD9E" box="[1072,1238,528,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1988-11-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9AEFFC7FF84FBC3FDD4FB13FD9E" box="[1072,1238,528,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1988-11-25">25 Nov. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5350FFC7FF84FB16FDD5FAB2FD9E" box="[1253,1399,529,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. Mylonas</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF99EFDFFC7FF84FF09FDF0FE79FDFA" box="[250,444,564,591]" collectionCode="NHMC" country="Myanmar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4819-0jtd" name="Natural History Museum, Rangoon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NHMC 50.8135</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03686FFC7FF84FF19FDB1FEF6FD63" blockId="3.[189,1398,629,726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CDBFFC7FF84FF19FDB1FEEAFD63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148095312" collectingDate="1988-11-25" collectionCode="NHMC" collectorName="M. Mylonas" country="Greece" county="Poli" latitude="35.4031" location="Dodecanese" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9415" municipality="Alonaki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="NHMC 50.51421" specimenCount="13" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC7FF84FF19FDB1FEA2FD3A" bold="true" box="[234,359,629,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48824FFC7FF84FF19FDB1FEA2FD3A" box="[234,359,629,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487616FFC7FF84FF4EFD5DFEEAFD06" box="[189,303,665,691]" name="Greece" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">GREECE</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 6 shells, 7 specs in 75% alcohol, 6 dissections; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF99EFDFFC7FF84FAEDFD5DFEEAFD63" collectionCode="NHMC" country="Myanmar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4819-0jtd" name="Natural History Museum, Rangoon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NHMC 50.51421</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03686FFC7FF84FF19FD39FC0DFC34" blockId="3.[189,1399,765,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CDBFFC7FF84FF19FD39FD65FCEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148095331" collectingDate="2018-03-22" collectionCode="NHMC" collectorName="E. Bitzilekis" country="Greece" county="Poli" latitude="35.4031" location="Dodecanese" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9415" municipality="Alonaki" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="NHMC 50.47114" specimenCount="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC7FF84FF19FD39FE63FCA2" bold="true" box="[234,422,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487616FFC7FF84FF4EFCE4FEEAFC8F" box="[189,303,800,826]" name="Greece" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">GREECE</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 29 shells, 2 specs in 75% alcohol, 1 dissection; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="FFE11046FFC7FF84FAEFFCE4FF3EFCEB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2018-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9AEFFC7FF84FAEFFCE4FF3EFCEB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2018-03-22">22 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5350FFC7FF84FEF5FC80FE50FCE8" box="[262,405,835,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. Bitzilekis</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF99EFDFFC7FF84FE26FC80FD65FCEB" box="[469,672,835,862]" collectionCode="NHMC" country="Myanmar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4819-0jtd" name="Natural History Museum, Rangoon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NHMC 50.47114</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CDBFFC7FF84FD45FC80FC01FC34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4148095321" collectingDate="1992-02-15" collectionCode="NHMC" collectorName="K. Vardinoyannis" country="Greece" county="Prionas Mt" latitude="35.4107" location="Dodecanese" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9764" municipality="Kasos Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="NHMC 50.5650" specimenCount="2">
|
||
2 shells;
|
||
<location id="8E80605DFFC7FF84FCEFFC87FC68FCE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68790FFC6FF82FDAEF9FAFC7EFCB7:8E80605DFFC7FF84FCEFFC87FC68FCE8" box="[796,941,835,861]" country="Greece" county="Prionas Mt" latitude="35.4107" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.9764" municipality="Kasos Island" name="Dodecanese" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dodecanese</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACFCFFC7FF84FC44FC80FB95FCE8" box="[951,1104,835,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kasos Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62814E0AFFC7FF84FBA9FC87FB1BFCEB" box="[1114,1246,835,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prionas Mt</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5041FFC7FF84FB1AFC87FAB7FCEB" box="[1257,1394,835,862]" degrees="35.4107" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="35.4107">35.4107° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5041FFC7FF84FF4EFCA3FE81FC34" box="[189,324,871,897]" degrees="26.9764" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="26.9764">26.9764° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE11046FFC7FF84FEA2FCA2FE2BFC34" box="[337,494,870,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1992-02-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9AEFFC7FF84FEA2FCA2FE2BFC34" box="[337,494,870,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1992-02-15">15 Feb. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5350FFC7FF84FE09FCA3FD02FC34" box="[506,711,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. Vardinoyannis</collectorName>
|
||
leg;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF99EFDFFC7FF84FCF1FCA3FC01FC34" box="[770,964,870,897]" collectionCode="NHMC" country="Myanmar" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4819-0jtd" name="Natural History Museum, Rangoon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NHMC 50.5650</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03686FFC7FF84FF4EFC6CFEACFC77" blockId="3.[189,361,936,962]" box="[189,361,936,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="D0A881EAFFC7FF84FF4EFC6CFEACFC77" bold="true" box="[189,361,936,962]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC7FF84FF4EFC6CFEACFC77" bold="true" box="[189,361,936,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Locus typicus</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03686FFC7FF84FF4EFC13FC95FC44" blockId="3.[189,848,983,1009]" box="[189,848,983,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487616FFC7FF84FF4EFC13FED6FC44" box="[189,275,983,1009]" name="Greece" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487616FFC7FF84FEECFC13FE75FC44" box="[287,432,983,1009]" name="Greece" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dodecanese</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kasos Island, Alonaki east of Poli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650DFFC7FF84FF4EFBDCFBEBF8A2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03686FFC7FF84FF4EFBDCFE07FB87" blockId="3.[189,450,1048,1074]" box="[189,450,1048,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC7FF84FF4EFBDCFE8BFB87" bold="true" box="[189,334,1048,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A03FFC7FF84FEADFBDCFE7CFB87" box="[350,441,1048,1074]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,265,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[254,1333,265,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Metafruticicola (Rothifruticicola) kavafis sp. nov., holotype, Greece, Kasos Island, Alonaki above Poli (NHMC 50.8135). A. Shell. B. General view of genitalia. C. Lateral view of penial papilla. D. Internal structure of penis, penial papilla and the base of the duct of the gametolytic gland. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135426/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03686FFC7FF84FF4EFB83FAFFFA81" blockId="3.[189,1400,1095,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D06A05AFFC7FF84FF4EFB83FEC7FBEA" baselines="1114,1114" box="[189,258,1095,1121]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Shell" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SHELL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Pale brownish with one whitish band on the periphery and one prominent growth interruption. Upper insertion of the aperture is slightly descending. Peristome is slightly reflected with a pale yellowish internal thickening. It bears a narrow umbilicus, which is not or hardly covered by the reflected peristomial edge. Upper and lower insertion of the peristome are hardly converging and are either not connected or connected by a weakly developed callus. Whorls 51/s–56/8. The microsculpture of the protoconch carries regular, narrowly spaced, axial ribs that in some animals seem to transform to elongated pustulation. Teleoconch shiny, with radial growth ridges and without hairs or hair scars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03686FFC7FF84FF4EFA9FFC0FFA2D" blockId="3.[187,1399,1371,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D06A05AFFC7FF84FF4EFA9FFEC7FAC1" baselines="1390,1391" box="[189,258,1371,1397]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Shell" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SHELL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D06A05AFFC7FF84FEFBFAA5FE4DFAC1" baselines="1391" box="[264,392,1377,1396]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="dimensions" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DIMENSIONS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(n = 37). H
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B63FFC7FF84FDFDFA9FFD00FAC3" box="[526,709,1371,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.76" metricValueMax="10.13" metricValueMin="7.39" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="8.76" valueMax="10.13" valueMin="7.39">7.39–10.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B63FFC7FF84FCDEFA9FFC5CFAC0" box="[813,921,1371,1397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.71" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="8.71">8.71 mm</quantity>
|
||
); D
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B63FFC7FF84FC37FA9FFB4CFAC3" box="[964,1161,1371,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.176" metricValueMax="1.311" metricValueMin="1.041" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="11.76" valueMax="13.11" valueMin="10.41">10.41–13.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B63FFC7FF84FB02FA9FFAAFFAC0" box="[1265,1386,1371,1397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.181" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="11.81">11.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
); W 5 1/s–56/8 (mean = 54/s). All shells with one growth interruption.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03686FFC7FF84FF4EFA04FBEBF8A2" blockId="3.[188,1400,1472,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D06A05AFFC7FF84FF4EFA04FEF4FA6D" baselines="1491,1491" box="[189,305,1472,1498]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A03FFC7FF84FEB1FA04FE04FA6F" box="[322,449,1472,1498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,265,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[254,1333,265,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Metafruticicola (Rothifruticicola) kavafis sp. nov., holotype, Greece, Kasos Island, Alonaki above Poli (NHMC 50.8135). A. Shell. B. General view of genitalia. C. Lateral view of penial papilla. D. Internal structure of penis, penial papilla and the base of the duct of the gametolytic gland. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135426/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flagellum long, one and a half times the length of epiphallus. Epiphallus evenly thick. Penial retractor is attached in the middle or upper third of the epiphallus. Penis bulky, thicker and quite distinct in its junction with epiphallus and half the size of the latter. At the junction with the epiphallus a prominent bump is formed. Inside the penis there is a very long tongue-like papilla with many irregular furrows, which folds like a scoop at the edge. Epiphallic pore opens on the top of the longitudinal slit, which runs throughout the whole length of the back of the “tongue”. Inner penial walls are smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A03FFC7FF84FEBFF957FE62F918" box="[332,423,1683,1709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,265,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[254,1333,265,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Metafruticicola (Rothifruticicola) kavafis sp. nov., holotype, Greece, Kasos Island, Alonaki above Poli (NHMC 50.8135). A. Shell. B. General view of genitalia. C. Lateral view of penial papilla. D. Internal structure of penis, penial papilla and the base of the duct of the gametolytic gland. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135426/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vas deferens slender. Vagina one third of penis’ length and half its width. The base of the duct of the gametolytic gland is thick-walled and as broad as the penis. Inside the thickened base of this duct there are slender longitudinal ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A03FFC7FF84FD0AF91DFC90F941" box="[761,853,1753,1780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,265,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[254,1333,265,1849]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Metafruticicola (Rothifruticicola) kavafis sp. nov., holotype, Greece, Kasos Island, Alonaki above Poli (NHMC 50.8135). A. Shell. B. General view of genitalia. C. Lateral view of penial papilla. D. Internal structure of penis, penial papilla and the base of the duct of the gametolytic gland. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135426/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Free oviduct slender and at its junction to the duct of the gametolytic gland a bump is formed. Gametolytic gland is oval.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650DFFC7FF84FF4EF8FAFBF7F81F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03686FFC7FF84FF4EF8FAFE93F8ED" blockId="3.[189,342,1854,1880]" box="[189,342,1854,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="D0A881EAFFC7FF84FF4EF8FAFE93F8ED" bold="true" box="[189,342,1854,1880]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC7FF84FF4EF8FAFE93F8ED" bold="true" box="[189,342,1854,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03686FFC7FF84FF4EF8A9FBF7F81F" blockId="3.[189,1398,1901,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Currently, it is only known from the eastern part of Kasos Island, east of the small village of Poli and eastwards till the mountain Prionas, which is the highest peak of the island.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF20660EFFC0FF83FF4EF8A0FD6DF85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135426/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[254,1333,265,1849]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03686FFC0FF83FF4EF8A0FD6DF85D" blockId="4.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC0FF83FF4EF8A0FED5F8CA" bold="true" box="[189,272,1892,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D05FFC0FF83FEEEF8A1FCCFF8CA" authority="Bitzilekis & Vardinoyannis & Mylonas, 2023" authorityName="Bitzilekis & Vardinoyannis & Mylonas" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,778,1893,1919]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Metafruticicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kavafis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rothifruticicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC0FF83FEEEF8A1FCCFF8CA" box="[285,778,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metafruticicola (Rothifruticicola) kavafis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857EFFFC0FF83FCE4F8A1FCBCF8CA" box="[791,889,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, Greece, Kasos Island, Alonaki above Poli (NHMC 50.8135).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC0FF83FDCEF84CFD97F817" bold="true" box="[573,594,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Shell.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC0FF83FD4AF84CFD08F817" bold="true" box="[697,717,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
||
. General view of genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC0FF83FBC6F84CFB8FF817" bold="true" box="[1077,1098,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view of penial papilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC0FF83FEEEF86FFEF7F870" bold="true" box="[285,306,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Internal structure of penis, penial papilla and the base of the duct of the gametolytic gland. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650DFFC1FF82FF4EFECDFC7EFCB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03686FFC1FF82FF4EFECDFEEAFE96" blockId="5.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D0A881EAFFC1FF82FF4EFECDFEEAFE96" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC1FF82FF4EFECDFEEAFE96" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03686FFC1FF82FF4EFEFCFC7EFCB7" blockId="5.[187,1399,312,770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D05FFC1FF82FF4EFEFCFE0FFEE7" authority="Bitzilekis & Vardinoyannis & Mylonas, 2023" authorityName="Bitzilekis & Vardinoyannis & Mylonas" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,458,312,338]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Metafruticicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kavafis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC1FF82FF4EFEFCFE0FFEE7" box="[189,458,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Metafruticicola kavafis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857EFFFC1FF82FE3CFEFCFDEDFEE7" box="[463,552,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC1FF82FCABFEFDFBDAFEE7" box="[856,1055,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. n. conciliatrix</emphasis>
|
||
by its generally smaller shell. However, small specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC1FF82FDD1FE99FD2AFEC3" box="[546,751,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. n. conciliatrix</emphasis>
|
||
are generally darker and less globular than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D05FFC1FF82FB04FE99FAAAFEC3" authorityName="Bitzilekis & Vardinoyannis & Mylonas" authorityYear="2023" box="[1271,1391,348,374]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Metafruticicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kavafis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC1FF82FB04FE99FAAAFEC3" box="[1271,1391,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. kavafis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The penial papilla of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D05FFC1FF82FE4BFE45FDF5FE2F" authorityName="Bitzilekis & Vardinoyannis & Mylonas" authorityYear="2023" box="[440,560,384,410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Metafruticicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kavafis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC1FF82FE4BFE45FDF5FE2F" box="[440,560,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. kavafis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique and can hardly be confused with that of any other congeneric species. It lives exclusively in phryganic ecosystems and abandoned cultivations. The species is not common in the area where it was found. Both living specimens and empty shells were found almost exclusively in close affiliation to the shrub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D05FFC1FF82FD33FE28FBB1FDB3" authority="(Sm.) Griseb. In" authorityName="Griseb. In" baseAuthorityName="Sm." box="[704,1140,492,518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Lithodora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC1FF82FD33FE28FC6EFDB3" box="[704,939,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lithodora hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
(Sm.) Griseb. In
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
late March, juveniles and semi-adults were still active either in the litter or on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D05FFC1FF82FCAEFDD4FB82FD9F" box="[861,1095,528,554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Lithodora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC1FF82FCAEFDD4FB82FD9F" box="[861,1095,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lithodora hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas all living adults and some semi-adults that were found had already sealed their aperture with an epiphragm and were aestivating, facing upwards, deep in the litter under the plants. There were no signs of the animals under rock boulders or other phryganic plants like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D05FFC1FF82FD4EFDB8FC48FD23" box="[701,909,636,662]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Thymbra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC1FF82FD4EFDB8FC48FD23" box="[701,909,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thymbra capitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Cav. or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D05FFC1FF82FBD3FDB8FA87FD23" box="[1056,1346,636,662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sarcopoterium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC1FF82FBD3FDB8FA87FD23" box="[1056,1346,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sarcopoterium spinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Spach.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D05FFC1FF82FEE1FD64FDDAFD0F" authorityName="Bitzilekis & Vardinoyannis & Mylonas" authorityYear="2023" box="[274,543,672,698]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Metafruticicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kavafis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC1FF82FEE1FD64FDDAFD0F" box="[274,543,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Metafruticicola kavafis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives sympatrically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D05FFC1FF82FCB2FD65FC77FD0F" baseAuthorityName="Ferussac" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[833,946,672,698]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Metafruticicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pellita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC1FF82FCB2FD65FC77FD0F" box="[833,946,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. pellita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the latter species was found in many habitats, even under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D05FFC1FF82FDE3FD00FD3CFD6B" box="[528,761,708,734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Lithodora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA94FFC1FF82FDE3FD00FD3CFD6B" box="[528,761,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lithodora hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though it showed a clear preference for shelters under piles of rocks, where it could be found in very dense populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |