treatments-xml/data/03/F6/7E/03F67E43FFA90452FF5760EBFD36FED3.xml

<document id="D198812C748CE37262B5CF8CB1DAF150" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3752.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0e3f127-e758-4f6a-a064-d99b31a27245" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222530" ID-ZooBank="7485882A-6CED-494E-BFDF-F7BCA76DF94B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460711393354" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nakaya, Kazuhiro, Inoue, Shinsuke &amp; Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2013" docId="03F67E43FFA90452FF5760EBFD36FED3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03752p129.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3752 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cephaloscyllium formosanum Teng 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FFCF063BFFBC044BFFC0615CFF92FF93" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Cephaloscyllium (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from Taiwanese waters" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1698358094626" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3F533EEF0E870238ED53B3F7C063C839">A review of the genus Cephaloscyllium (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from Taiwanese waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6502DFC97A31FE1EFD414A2E2FA37DC8">Nakaya, Kazuhiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6092D1A877267167AC5B799BDEB1E97C">Inoue, Shinsuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95E8B56213A349703C10CDEEA182903B">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="77D1B576C803204686ED22C671682491">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="50163A909FA1F92860CBA243EB9883CB">3752</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F67E43FFA90452FF5760EBFD36FED3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157452" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119585225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F67E43FFA90452FF5760EBFD36FED3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F67E43FFA90452FF5760EBFD36FED3" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<subSubSection id="C3459CDEFFA9045EFF5760EBFC96FD37" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA9045EFF5760EBFD02FE41" blockId="21.[151,656,439,607]" box="[151,656,439,466]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<heading id="D0A87839FFA9045EFF5760EBFD02FE41" bold="true" box="[151,656,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA9045EFF5760EBFD02FE41" ID-CoL="69K9F" authority="Teng, 1962" authorityName="Teng" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,656,439,466]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA9045EFF5760EBFD02FE41" bold="true" box="[151,656,439,466]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA9045EFF5760EBFD91FE42" bold="true" box="[151,515,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Cephaloscyllium formosanum</emphasis>
Teng, 1962
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA9045EFF576086FEFAFDCC" blockId="21.[151,656,439,607]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
English name: 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFA9045EFEFF6087FE33FE61" box="[319,417,475,498]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Formosa</collectingCountry>
swellshark Taiwanese name: Tai-wan-tou-sa Japanese name: Hoshi nanukazame (
<figureCitation id="1364D3D0FFA9045EFF5E631AFE92FDCC" box="[158,256,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1195,1217]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,291,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[164,1424,265,1173]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype (A, B) and original drawing (C) of Cephaloscyllium formosanum, TFRI 4339, female, 655 mm TL. Arabic numerals show saddle blotches before first dorsal fin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222539/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Figure 9</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6DDFAEEFFA9045EFECC631AFEF2FDCC" box="[268,352,582,607]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="22.[151,239,155,178]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,356,1997]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 4. Proportional measurements and counts of Cephaloscyllium formosanum and C. umbratile." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF209FDDFFAA045DFF5761C7FB41FF21" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" tableUuid="DF209FDDFFAA045DFF5761C7FB41FF21">Table 4</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA9045EFF5763D2FC96FD37" blockId="21.[151,772,654,676]" box="[151,772,654,676]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA9045EFF5763D2FDD0FD37" authority="Teng, 1962" authorityName="Teng" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,578,654,676]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA9045EFF5763D2FE57FD37" box="[151,453,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Cephaloscyllium formosanum</emphasis>
Teng, 1962
</taxonomicName>
: pp. 48–51, fig. 11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3459CDEFFA9045EFF57638DFD68FCA1" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA9045EFF57638DFD68FCA1" blockId="21.[151,1436,721,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA9045EFF57638DFE14FD79" bold="true" box="[151,390,721,746]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54E471F7FFA9045EFE52638DFE6DFD79" box="[402,511,721,746]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: TFRI 4339, female, 
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TL (off Tungkang [Dong-gang], western South 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFA9045EFF5763A9FF7EFC9D" box="[151,236,757,782]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6BA992FFA9045EFF3963A9FECBFC9D" box="[249,345,757,782]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" precision="925" value="22.416666">22º25’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6BA992FFA9045EFEA763A9FE46FC9D" box="[359,468,757,782]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" precision="925" value="120.416664">120º25’E</geoCoordinate>
). The 
<typeStatus id="54E471F7FFA9045EFDDF63A9FD13FC9D" box="[543,641,757,782]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was examined by Inoue in 2002 at TFRI, but it was missing (maybe lost) when KN and HH visited TFRI in October, 2012.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3459CDEFFA9045EFF576206FC49FC4D" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA9045EFF576206FC49FC4D" blockId="21.[151,1436,858,991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA9045EFF576206FE83FCE0" bold="true" box="[151,273,858,883]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Four broad dark saddle blotches before first dorsal fin; first saddle just behind eye, second saddle over gill openings, third saddle above inner margin of pectoral fin and fourth above pelvic fin origin. A narrow dark band between third and fourth saddle blotches. Numerous small white spots on all body. Margins of egg case indented. Medium-sized species getting mature at size less than 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFA9045EFCA5629AFC38FC4D" box="[869,938,966,991]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="65.0">65 cm</quantity>
TL.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3459CDEFFA9045CFF576552FA92F94D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA9045EFF576552FBBDFBB4" blockId="21.[151,1437,1038,1963]" box="[151,1071,1038,1063]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA9045EFF576552FEBBFBB4" bold="true" box="[151,297,1038,1063]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Description.</emphasis>
Proportional measurements and meristic counts are given in 
<tableCitation id="C6DDFAEEFFA9045EFC156552FBB9FBB4" box="[981,1067,1038,1063]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="22.[151,239,155,178]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,356,1997]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 4. Proportional measurements and counts of Cephaloscyllium formosanum and C. umbratile." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF209FDDFFAA045DFF5761C7FB41FF21" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" tableUuid="DF209FDDFFAA045DFF5761C7FB41FF21">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA9045EFF07656EFAD2FAD4" blockId="21.[151,1437,1038,1963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
Body slender (
<figureCitation id="1364D3D0FFA9045EFEAC656EFE5CFBD8" box="[364,462,1074,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1195,1217]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,291,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[164,1424,265,1173]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype (A, B) and original drawing (C) of Cephaloscyllium formosanum, TFRI 4339, female, 655 mm TL. Arabic numerals show saddle blotches before first dorsal fin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222539/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Figure 9</figureCitation>
). Head large and well depressed. Trunk height at pectoral insertion higher than height of head. Tail slightly compressed. Caudal peduncle without pit and keel. Caudal axis a little elevated. Snout comparatively long, tip rounded, length greater than 1st dorsal and anal fin bases. Nostrils near mouth. Anterior nasal flap well developed, sub-triangular with a small notch on its posterior margin; flap not reaching mouth. Posterior nasal flaps developed. Internarial space comparatively wide, almost equal to nostril width. Mouth very wide, its length longer than eye length; anterior part of lower jaw rounded. Labial furrows completely absent from both jaws. Eye small, length less than preoral length. Spiracle small, behind and slightly below eye. Gill openings short; first opening longest, smaller toward fifth opening; fourth and fifth openings on base of pectoral fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA9045EFF07640EFB37F8AC" blockId="21.[151,1437,1038,1963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
Pectoral fin moderate in size; its apex and free rear tip moderately rounded; its posterior margin somewhat linear. First dorsal fin origin above center of pelvic fin base; base length shorter than interdorsal space; its height 
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its base length; its apex well rounded and its free rear tip bluntly pointed; its anterior margin long and slightly convex; its posterior margin linear. Second dorsal fin considerably smaller than first dorsal fin; its origin above anterior 1/3 of anal fn base; base length 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFA9045EFDB164BFFD26FA68" box="[625,692,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5559999999999996" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="in" value="1.4">1.4 in</quantity>
anal fin base length; its height 
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its base length; apex well rounded and its free rear tip well pointed; its anterior margin long and slightly convex; its posterior margin slightly concave. Pelvic fin about as large as first dorsal fin in area; its origin located just at center of body; its insertion below middle of first dorsal fin base; its base length 
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first dorsal fin base length; its apex broadly rounded; its free rear tip bluntly pointed; its inner margin linear. Anal fin larger than second dorsal fin; its origin below posterior 1/3 of interdorsal space; its insertion opposite to second dorsal fin insertion; its base length slightly shorter than interdorsal space; its height 
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its base length; its apex well rounded and its free rear tip well pointed; its anterior margin long and convex; its posterior margin concave; its inner margin linear. Caudal fin with a moderately developed lower lobe and a distinct subterminal notch; no enlarged dermal denticles on its dorsal and preventral margin; ventral and posterior tip rounded; terminal and subterminal margin linear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA9045EFF076616FE3EF838" blockId="21.[151,1437,1038,1963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Teeth: number of upper jaw teeth 68, lower jaw teeth 78 (Teng, 1962). All teeth same, with 3 (infrequently 5) cusps, principal cusp large and long; no symphyseal tooth on upper jaw, but three small teeth on lower jaw symphysis (Teng, 1962).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAA045DFF5761C7FB41FF21" blockId="22.[151,1235,154,178]" box="[151,1235,154,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAA045DFF5761C7FE98FF21" bold="true" box="[151,266,155,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Proportional measurements and counts of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFAA045DFD1261C6FB83FF21" box="[722,1041,154,178]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAA045DFD1261C6FB83FF21" box="[722,1041,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Cephaloscyllium formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFAA045DFB8561C7FB5EFF21" box="[1093,1228,154,178]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAA045DFB8561C7FB5EFF21" box="[1093,1228,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAA045DFF5C618AF995FED5" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C618AF995FF78" box="[156,1543,214,235]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C618AFF69FF78" box="[156,251,214,235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Species</th>
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAA045DFD2F618AFB62FF78" box="[751,1264,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FD0C618AFC34FF78" box="[716,934,214,235]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFAA045DFD2F618AFC11FF78" box="[751,899,214,235]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAA045DFD2F618AFC11FF78" box="[751,899,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">C. formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FBE1618AF995FF78" box="[1057,1543,214,235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFAA045DFBB6618AFB62FF78" box="[1142,1264,214,235]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAA045DFBB6618AFB62FF78" box="[1142,1264,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C605DF995FE8A" box="[156,1543,257,281]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C605DFF69FE8A" box="[156,251,257,281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Specimen</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FD0C605DFC34FE8A" box="[716,934,257,281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">holotype (TFRI 4339)1</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FBE1605DF995FE8A" box="[1057,1543,257,281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">n=41 n=45</td>
</tr>
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<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C606DFF69FED5" box="[156,251,305,326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Sex</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FD0C606DFC34FED5" box="[716,934,305,326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">female</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FBE1606DF995FED5" box="[1057,1543,305,326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">male female</td>
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</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAA045DFF5C6038FA0BF85E" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<table id="F95F3DF5FFAAFBB4FF5C6038FA0BF85E" box="[156,1433,356,1997]" gridcols="3" gridrows="37" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C6038FA0BFEEA" box="[156,1433,356,377]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C6038FD04FEEA" box="[156,662,356,377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Total length (mm) TOT</th>
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE46038FCDCFEEA" box="[804,846,356,377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">655</th>
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F6038FA0BFEEA" box="[991,1433,356,377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">192.2 – 979.5 185.8 – 1011.1</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C60CCFA0BFE36" box="[156,1433,400,421]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C60CCFD04FE36" box="[156,662,400,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Proportional measurements (%TL):</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C60E0FA0BFE42" box="[156,1433,444,465]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C60E0FD04FE42" box="[156,662,444,465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Precaudal length PRC</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE460E0FCDCFE42" box="[804,846,444,465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">81.0</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F60E0FA0BFE42" box="[991,1433,444,465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">70.9 – 79.8 68.8 – 79.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C60B4FA0BFE6E" box="[156,1433,488,509]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C60B4FD04FE6E" box="[156,662,488,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Precaudal length to lower origin (%) PRC lower</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE460B4FCDCFE6E" box="[804,846,488,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">78.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F60B4FA0BFE6E" box="[991,1433,488,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">69.5 – 78.7 68.0 – 78.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C6348FA0BFDBA" box="[156,1433,532,553]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C6348FD04FDBA" box="[156,662,532,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Prenarial length PRN</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE46348FCDCFDBA" box="[804,846,532,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">2.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F6348FA0BFDBA" box="[991,1433,532,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">2.2 – 3.3 2.2 – 3.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C6363FA0BFDC7" box="[156,1433,575,596]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C6363FD04FDC7" box="[156,662,575,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Preoral length POR</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE46363FCDCFDC7" box="[804,846,575,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">3.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F6363FA0BFDC7" box="[991,1433,575,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">2.6 – 5.2 3.2 – 5.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C6337FA0BFD13" box="[156,1433,619,640]" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C6337FD04FD13" box="[156,662,619,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Preorbital length POB</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE46337FCDCFD13" box="[804,846,619,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">6.7</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F6337FA0BFD13" box="[991,1433,619,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">4.5 – 7.1 4.8 – 7.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C63CBFA0BFD3F" box="[156,1433,663,684]" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C63CBFD04FD3F" box="[156,662,663,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Prespiracle length PSP</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE463CBFCDCFD3F" box="[804,846,663,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">10.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F63CBFA0BFD3F" box="[991,1433,663,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">8.6 – 11.7 8.3 – 11.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C639FFA0BFD4B" box="[156,1433,707,728]" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C639FFD04FD4B" box="[156,662,707,728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Prebranchial length PG1</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE4639FFCDCFD4B" box="[804,846,707,728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">17.0</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F639FFA0BFD4B" box="[991,1433,707,728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">14.0 – 17.4 14.1 – 16.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C63B3FA0BFC97" box="[156,1433,751,772]" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C63B3FD04FC97" box="[156,662,751,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Pre 5th branchial length PG5</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE463B3FCDCFC97" box="[804,846,751,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">21.7</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F63B3FA0BFC97" box="[991,1433,751,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">16.9 – 22.8 17.8 – 21.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C6247FA0BFCA3" box="[156,1433,795,816]" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C6247FD04FCA3" box="[156,662,795,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Prepectoral length PP1</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE46247FCDCFCA3" box="[804,846,795,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">21.1</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F6247FA0BFCA3" box="[991,1433,795,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">16.2 – 20.2 16.2 – 20.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C621BFA0BFCCF" box="[156,1433,839,860]" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C621BFD04FCCF" box="[156,662,839,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Prepelvic length PP2</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE4621BFCDCFCCF" box="[804,846,839,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">50.0</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F621BFA0BFCCF" box="[991,1433,839,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">37.9 – 50.9 38.1 – 50.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C622FFA0BFC1B" box="[156,1433,883,904]" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C622FFD04FC1B" box="[156,662,883,904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Preanal length PAL</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE4622FFCDCFC1B" box="[804,846,883,904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">66.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F622FFA0BFC1B" box="[991,1433,883,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">55.5 – 67.6 52.0 – 67.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C62C2FA0BFC20" box="[156,1433,926,947]" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C62C2FD04FC20" box="[156,662,926,947]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Pre-first dorsal fin length PD1</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE462C2FCDCFC20" box="[804,846,926,947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">57.2</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F62C2FA0BFC20" box="[991,1433,926,947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">42.6 – 54.8 43.1 – 54.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C6296FA0BFC4C" box="[156,1433,970,991]" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C6296FD04FC4C" box="[156,662,970,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Pre-second dorsal fin length PD2</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE46296FCDCFC4C" box="[804,846,970,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">70.0</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F6296FA0BFC4C" box="[991,1433,970,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">57.9 – 69.8 57.3 – 69.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C62AAFA0BFB98" box="[156,1433,1014,1035]" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C62AAFD04FB98" box="[156,662,1014,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Interdorsal space length IDS</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE462AAFCDCFB98" box="[804,846,1014,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">7.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F62AAFA0BFB98" box="[991,1433,1014,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">6.5 – 8.8 6.6 – 9.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C657EFA0BFBA4" box="[156,1433,1058,1079]" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C657EFD04FBA4" box="[156,662,1058,1079]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Dorsal-caudal length DCS</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE4657EFCDCFBA4" box="[804,846,1058,1079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">6.4</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F657EFA0BFBA4" box="[991,1433,1058,1079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">5.2 – 8.7 5.1 – 9.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C6512FA0BFBF0" box="[156,1433,1102,1123]" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C6512FD04FBF0" box="[156,662,1102,1123]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Pelvic-anal space PAS</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE46512FCDCFBF0" box="[804,846,1102,1123]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">8.2</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F6512FA0BFBF0" box="[991,1433,1102,1123]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">8.5 – 11.6 7.5 – 10.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C6526FA0BFB1C" box="[156,1433,1146,1167]" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C6526FD04FB1C" box="[156,662,1146,1167]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Anal-caudal length ACS</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE46526FCDCFB1C" box="[804,846,1146,1167]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">5.7</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F6526FA0BFB1C" box="[991,1433,1146,1167]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">4.4 – 7.5 4.8 – 7.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C65FAFA0BFB28" box="[156,1433,1190,1211]" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C65FAFD04FB28" box="[156,662,1190,1211]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Eye length EYL</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE465FAFCDCFB28" box="[804,846,1190,1211]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">3.2</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F65FAFA0BFB28" box="[991,1433,1190,1211]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">2.7 – 3.9 2.7 – 4.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C658EFA0BFB74" box="[156,1433,1234,1255]" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C658EFD04FB74" box="[156,662,1234,1255]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Interorbital space INO</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE4658EFCDCFB74" box="[804,846,1234,1255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">7.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F658EFA0BFB74" box="[991,1433,1234,1255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">7.1 – 8.6 7.2 – 8.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C65A1FA0BFA81" box="[156,1433,1277,1298]" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C65A1FD04FA81" box="[156,662,1277,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Nostril width NOW</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE465A1FCDCFA81" box="[804,846,1277,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">2.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F65A1FA0BFA81" box="[991,1433,1277,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">2.1 – 3.2 2.2 – 3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C6475FA0BFAAD" box="[156,1433,1321,1342]" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C6475FD04FAAD" box="[156,662,1321,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Internarial space INW</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE46475FCDCFAAD" box="[804,846,1321,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">2.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F6475FA0BFAAD" box="[991,1433,1321,1342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">2.3 – 3.5 2.4 – 3.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C6409FA0BFAF9" box="[156,1433,1365,1386]" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C6409FD04FAF9" box="[156,662,1365,1386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Mouth length MOL</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE46409FCDCFAF9" box="[804,846,1365,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">4.9</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F6409FA0BFAF9" box="[991,1433,1365,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">3.3 – 6.3 3.2 – 5.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C64DDFA0BFA05" box="[156,1433,1409,1430]" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C64DDFD04FA05" box="[156,662,1409,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Mouth width MOW</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE464DDFCDCFA05" box="[804,846,1409,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">10.0</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F64DDFA0BFA05" box="[991,1433,1409,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">7.3 – 12.4 7.3 – 12.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C64F1FA0BFA51" box="[156,1433,1453,1474]" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C64F1FD04FA51" box="[156,662,1453,1474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">First gill height GS1</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE464F1FCDCFA51" box="[804,846,1453,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">2.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F64F1FA0BFA51" box="[991,1433,1453,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">1.1 – 2.4 1.2 – 2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C6485FA0BFA7D" box="[156,1433,1497,1518]" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C6485FD04FA7D" box="[156,662,1497,1518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fifth gill height GS5</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE46485FCDCFA7D" box="[804,846,1497,1518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">1.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F6485FA0BFA7D" box="[991,1433,1497,1518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">0.8 – 2.0 0.5 – 1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C6759FA0BF989" box="[156,1433,1541,1562]" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C6759FD04F989" box="[156,662,1541,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Head height HDH</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE46759FCDCF989" box="[804,846,1541,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">10.7</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F6759FA0BF989" box="[991,1433,1541,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">5.7 – 10.5 5.4 – 14.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C676CFA0BF9D6" box="[156,1433,1584,1605]" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C676CFD04F9D6" box="[156,662,1584,1605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Head width HDW</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE4676CFCDCF9D6" box="[804,846,1584,1605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">14.9</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F676CFA0BF9D6" box="[991,1433,1584,1605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">10.9 – 18.3 11.4 – 19.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C6700FA0BF9E2" box="[156,1433,1628,1649]" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C6700FD04F9E2" box="[156,662,1628,1649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Pectoral fin base length P1B</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE46700FCDCF9E2" box="[804,846,1628,1649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">7.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F6700FA0BF9E2" box="[991,1433,1628,1649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">6.5 – 9.5 6.8 – 9.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C67D4FA0BF90E" box="[156,1433,1672,1693]" gridrow="30" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C67D4FD04F90E" box="[156,662,1672,1693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Pectoral fin height P1H</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE467D4FCDCF90E" box="[804,846,1672,1693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">11.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F67D4FA0BF90E" box="[991,1433,1672,1693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">7.4 – 13.1 7.2 – 13.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C67E8FA0BF95A" box="[156,1433,1716,1737]" gridrow="31" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C67E8FD04F95A" box="[156,662,1716,1737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Pectoral fin inner margin P1I</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE467E8FCDCF95A" box="[804,846,1716,1737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">4.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F67E8FA0BF95A" box="[991,1433,1716,1737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">3.5 – 5.7 3.3 – 5.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C67BCFA0BF966" box="[156,1433,1760,1781]" gridrow="32" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C67BCFD04F966" box="[156,662,1760,1781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Pectoral fin posterior margin P1P</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE467BCFCDCF966" box="[804,846,1760,1781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">10.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F67BCFA0BF966" box="[991,1433,1760,1781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">7.8 – 13.4 6.6 – 12.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C6650FA0BF8B2" box="[156,1433,1804,1825]" gridrow="33" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C6650FD04F8B2" box="[156,662,1804,1825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Pelvic fin base length P2B</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE46650FCDCF8B2" box="[804,846,1804,1825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">8.0</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F6650FA0BF8B2" box="[991,1433,1804,1825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">5.6 – 8.0 5.6 – 8.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C6664FA0BF8DE" box="[156,1433,1848,1869]" gridrow="34" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C6664FD04F8DE" box="[156,662,1848,1869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Pelvic fin inner margin P2I</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE46664FCDCF8DE" box="[804,846,1848,1869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">2.4</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F6664FA0BF8DE" box="[991,1433,1848,1869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">2.6 – 5.3 1.6 – 3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C6638FA0BF8EA" box="[156,1433,1892,1913]" gridrow="35" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C6638FD04F8EA" box="[156,662,1892,1913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">First dorsal fin base length D1B</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE46638FCDCF8EA" box="[804,846,1892,1913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">6.4</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F6638FA0BF8EA" box="[991,1433,1892,1913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">6.5 – 8.5 6.2 – 8.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFAAFBB4FF5C66D3FA0BF85E" box="[156,1433,1935,1997]" gridrow="36" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<th id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FF5C66D3FD04F85E" box="[156,662,1935,1997]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">First dorsal fin height D1H</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FCE466D3FCDCF85E" box="[804,846,1935,1997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">5.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFAAFBB4FC1F66D3FA0BF85E" box="[991,1433,1935,1997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">3.9 – 7.5 3.7 – 6.8 ...... continued on the next page</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF209FDDFFAB045CFF5F61FEFE0EFF2A" ID-Table-UUID="DF209FDDFFAB045CFF5F61FEFE0EFF2A" box="[159,412,162,185]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF209FDDFFAB045CFF5F61FEFE0EFF2A" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" targetBox="[156,1543,212,989]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAB045CFF5F61FEFE0EFF2A" blockId="23.[159,412,162,185]" box="[159,412,162,185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAB045CFF5F61FEFE86FF2A" bold="true" box="[159,276,162,185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAB045CFF5C6188FEACFC4E" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<table id="F95F3DF5FFABFBB4FF5C6188F995FC4E" box="[156,1543,212,989]" gridcols="3" gridrows="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<tr id="356FCD17FFABFBB4FF5C6188F995FF7A" box="[156,1543,212,233]" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FF5C6188FDF0FF7A" box="[156,610,212,233]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Species</th>
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAB045CFD2F6188FB62FF7A" box="[751,1264,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FD0C6188FC34FF7A" box="[716,934,212,233]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFAB045CFD2F6188FC11FF7A" box="[751,899,212,233]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAB045CFD2F6188FC11FF7A" box="[751,899,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">C. formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FC2B6188F995FF7A" box="[1003,1543,212,233]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFAB045CFBB66188FB62FF7A" box="[1142,1264,212,233]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAB045CFBB66188FB62FF7A" box="[1142,1264,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFABFBB4FF5C61A2F995FE85" box="[156,1543,254,278]" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FF5C61A2FDF0FE85" box="[156,610,254,278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Specimen</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FD0C61A2FC34FE85" box="[716,934,254,278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">holotype (TFRI 4339)1</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FC2B61A2F995FE85" box="[1003,1543,254,278]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">n=41 n=45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFABFBB4FF5C6072F995FED0" box="[156,1543,302,323]" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FF5C6072FDF0FED0" box="[156,610,302,323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Sex</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FD0C6072FC34FED0" box="[716,934,302,323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">female</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FC2B6072F995FED0" box="[1003,1543,302,323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">male female</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFABFBB4FF5C603EF995FEE4" box="[156,1543,354,375]" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FF5C603EFDF0FEE4" box="[156,610,354,375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">First dorsal fin inner margin D1I</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FD0C603EFC34FEE4" box="[716,934,354,375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">2.9</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FC2B603EF995FEE4" box="[1003,1543,354,375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">2.1 – 3.4 1.9 – 3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFABFBB4FF5C60D1F995FE31" box="[156,1543,397,418]" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FF5C60D1FDF0FE31" box="[156,610,397,418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Second dorsal fin base length D2B</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FD0C60D1FC34FE31" box="[716,934,397,418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">4.2</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FC2B60D1F995FE31" box="[1003,1543,397,418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">4.4 – 8.8 4.4 – 6.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFABFBB4FF5C60E5F995FE5D" box="[156,1543,441,462]" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FF5C60E5FDF0FE5D" box="[156,610,441,462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Second dorsal fin height D2H</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FD0C60E5FC34FE5D" box="[716,934,441,462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">2.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FC2B60E5F995FE5D" box="[1003,1543,441,462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">2.1 – 3.4 2.1 – 3.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFABFBB4FF5C60B9F995FE69" box="[156,1543,485,506]" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FF5C60B9FDF0FE69" box="[156,610,485,506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Second dorsal fin inner margin D2I</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FD0C60B9FC34FE69" box="[716,934,485,506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">2.9</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FC2B60B9F995FE69" box="[1003,1543,485,506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">1.3 – 3.1 1.5 – 3.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFABFBB4FF5C634DF995FDB5" box="[156,1543,529,550]" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FF5C634DFDF0FDB5" box="[156,610,529,550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Anal fin base length ANB</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FD0C634DFC34FDB5" box="[716,934,529,550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">6.0</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FC2B634DF995FDB5" box="[1003,1543,529,550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">6.3 – 8.5 6.5 – 8.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFABFBB4FF5C6361F995FDC1" box="[156,1543,573,594]" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FF5C6361FDF0FDC1" box="[156,610,573,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Anal fin height ANH</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FD0C6361FC34FDC1" box="[716,934,573,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">3.6</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FC2B6361F995FDC1" box="[1003,1543,573,594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">2.7 – 4.6 2.8 – 4.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFABFBB4FF5C6335F995FDED" box="[156,1543,617,638]" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FF5C6335FDF0FDED" box="[156,610,617,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Anal fin inner margin ANI</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FD0C6335FC34FDED" box="[716,934,617,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">2.8</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FC2B6335F995FDED" box="[1003,1543,617,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">1.7 – 3.0 1.8 – 2.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFABFBB4FF5C63C9F995FD39" box="[156,1543,661,682]" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FF5C63C9FDF0FD39" box="[156,610,661,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Caudal dorsal margin CDM</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FD0C63C9FC34FD39" box="[716,934,661,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">21.7</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FC2B63C9F995FD39" box="[1003,1543,661,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">20.3 – 27.7 19.4 – 29.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFABFBB4FF5C639CF995FD46" box="[156,1543,704,725]" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FF5C639CFDF0FD46" box="[156,610,704,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Caudal subterminal margin CST</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FD0C639CFC34FD46" box="[716,934,704,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">4.3</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FC2B639CF995FD46" box="[1003,1543,704,725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">3.2 – 6.5 3.4 – 5.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFABFBB4FF5C63B0F995FC92" box="[156,1543,748,769]" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FF5C63B0FDF0FC92" box="[156,610,748,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Caudal terminal margin CTR</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FD0C63B0FC34FC92" box="[716,934,748,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">5.5</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FC2B63B0F995FC92" box="[1003,1543,748,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">4.9 – 6.8 4.4 – 6.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFABFBB4FF5C6244F995FCBE" box="[156,1543,792,813]" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FF5C6244FDF0FCBE" box="[156,610,792,813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Counts:</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFABFBB4FF5C6218F995FCCA" box="[156,1543,836,857]" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FF5C6218FDF0FCCA" box="[156,610,836,857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Monospondylous vertebrae</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FD0C6218FC34FCCA" box="[716,934,836,857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">45</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FC2B6218F995FCCA" box="[1003,1543,836,857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">48 – 54 47 – 53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFABFBB4FF5C622CF995FC16" box="[156,1543,880,901]" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FF5C622CFDF0FC16" box="[156,610,880,901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Precaudal diplospondylous vertebrae</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FD0C622CFC34FC16" box="[716,934,880,901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">34</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FC2B622CF995FC16" box="[1003,1543,880,901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">30 – 40 30 – 38</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFABFBB4FF5C62C0F995FC22" box="[156,1543,924,945]" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FF5C62C0FDF0FC22" box="[156,610,924,945]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Precaudal vertebrae</th>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FD0C62C0FC34FC22" box="[716,934,924,945]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">79</td>
<td id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FC2B62C0F995FC22" box="[1003,1543,924,945]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">79 – 91 79 – 90</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356FCD17FFABFBB4FF5C6299F995FC4E" box="[156,1543,965,989]" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76BEA46BFFABFBB4FF5C6299FDF0FC4E" box="[156,610,965,989]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">1 taken by Inoue.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAB045CFF076561FE73FB0D" blockId="23.[151,1436,1085,1362]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Dermal denticles: dermal denticles on lateral side of body above pectoral fin thick with three cusps; principal cusp longest, lateral cusps indistinct; three strong ridges running from base toward each cusp; some weak ridges running among strong ridges.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAB045CFF0765F5FAEDFB51" blockId="23.[151,1436,1085,1362]" box="[199,1407,1193,1218]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Vertebrae: monospondylous vertebrae 45, precaudal diplospondylous vertebrae 34 (precaudal vertebrae 79).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAB045CFF076591FE5DFB75" blockId="23.[151,1436,1085,1362]" box="[199,463,1229,1254]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Spiral valves: unknown</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAB045CFF0765AEFB48FAC1" blockId="23.[151,1436,1085,1362]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Egg cases: two egg shells present; shape rectangular, with long tendrils on four corners; anterior projections widely separate; posterior ends curving closer each other; surface of shell smooth; lateral margins with remarkable wavy ridges on lateral margins at middle half, and anterior and posterior parts (from Teng, 1962).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAB045CFF5764DDFA0FF905" blockId="23.[151,1437,1409,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAB045CFF5764DDFF72FA09" bold="true" box="[151,224,1409,1434]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Color.</emphasis>
Teng (1962) described that about ten dark brownish transverse bands are present on dorsal and lateral sides of body, but these bands had already faded away from the 
<typeStatus id="54E471F7FFAB045CFCF464F9FC0BFA2D" box="[820,921,1445,1470]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, when the second author Inoue examined the 
<typeStatus id="54E471F7FFAB045CFF576495FF6BFA71" box="[151,249,1481,1506]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in 2002. However, Teng’s original figure clearly indicates four broad and distinct saddle blotches before first dorsal fin, i.e. first saddle blotch at posterior part of eye and postorbital region, second saddle over gill opening region, third one above inner margin of pectoral fin, and fourth one above origin of pelvic fin. The figure also shows wide saddle blotches, one on first dorsal fin, one on second dorsal fin, and two saddles on caudal fin. In addition, a narrow saddle band is seen between third and fourth saddle blotches and one on caudal peduncle. Numerous small white spots and a few small dark spots were recognized in 2002, as indicated in the original figure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAB045CFF576799FA92F94D" blockId="23.[151,1280,1733,1758]" box="[151,1280,1733,1758]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAB045CFF576799FF5CF94D" bold="true" box="[151,206,1733,1758]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Size.</emphasis>
Size at maturation less than 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAB045CFDD06799FDFFF94E" box="[528,621,1733,1758]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="655.0">655 mm</quantity>
TL (female). Maximum size at least 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFAB045CFBCD6799FBF8F94E" box="[1037,1130,1733,1758]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="655.0">655 mm</quantity>
TL (female).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3459CDEFFAB045CFF576651FBF4F8B5" box="[151,1126,1805,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAB045CFF576651FBF4F8B5" blockId="23.[151,1126,1805,1830]" box="[151,1126,1805,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAB045CFF576651FEA2F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,304,1805,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Distribution.</emphasis>
Off Dong-gang, western South 
<collectingCountry id="F3488FC5FFAB045CFD576651FD7FF8B5" box="[663,749,1805,1830]" name="Taiwan" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; about 200 fathoms (Teng, 1962).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3459CDEFFAB0452FF576609FD36FED3" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFAB0453FF576609FABAFF46" blockId="23.[151,1436,1877,2010]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAB045CFF576609FE99F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,267,1877,1902]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFAB045CFED66609FDFBF8FD" box="[278,617,1877,1902]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAB045CFED66609FDFBF8FD" box="[278,617,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Cephaloscyllium formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFAB045CFD68660AFCA8F8FD" box="[680,826,1877,1902]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAB045CFD68660AFCA8F8FD" box="[680,826,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were synonymized under 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFAB045CFBB2660AFF4AF801" authority="Bonnaterre, 1788" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityYear="1788" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabellum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAB045CFBB2660AFA96F8FD" box="[1138,1284,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">C. isabellum</emphasis>
(Bonnaterre, 1788)
</taxonomicName>
without any reason by Springer (1979). Compagno (1984, 1988) followed Springer’s opinion. Compagno (1988) also mentioned that 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFAB045CFE0C66C2FDC8F825" box="[460,602,1949,1974]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAB045CFE0C66C2FDC8F825" box="[460,602,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFAB045CFD5166C2FCACF825" box="[657,830,1950,1974]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAB045CFD5166C2FCACF825" box="[657,830,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">C. formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are probably the same species, but Compagno (1999) considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFAB045CFEDD669EFE23F849" box="[285,433,1985,2010]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabellum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAB045CFEDD669EFE23F849" box="[285,433,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">C. isabellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFAB045CFE33669EFD15F849" box="[499,647,1985,2010]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFAB045CFE33669EFD15F849" box="[499,647,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be different species. Recently Schaaf-da Silva &amp; Ebert (2008) reviewed the western North Pacific swellsharks, and they also considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FBD761C4FB39FF23" box="[1047,1195,151,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FBD761C4FB39FF23" box="[1047,1195,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as distinct from 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FA4261C4FE96FF46" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabellum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FA4261C4FE96FF46" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. isabellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and treated 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FE5461E1FDD3FF47" box="[404,577,188,212]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FE5461E1FDD3FF47" box="[404,577,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of 
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FC8F61E1FC71FF46" box="[847,995,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FC8F61E1FC4DFF46" box="[847,991,188,213]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">C. umbratile</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
following previous workers.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF209FDDFFA40453FF5765F7FC92FB4C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222539/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" targetBox="[201,1389,291,1160]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA40453FF5765F7FC92FB4C" blockId="24.[151,1437,1195,1247]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FF5765F7FE87FB53" bold="true" box="[151,277,1195,1217]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Holotype (A, B) and original drawing (C) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FD3E65F7FBA2FB52" box="[766,1072,1195,1217]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FD3E65F7FBA2FB52" box="[766,1072,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Cephaloscyllium formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, TFRI 4339, female, 655 mm TL. Arabic numerals show saddle blotches before first dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA40453FF07647AFAB5FA16" blockId="24.[151,1436,1317,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
As shown above, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FE536479FD71FAAD" box="[403,739,1317,1342]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FE536479FD71FAAD" box="[403,739,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Cephaloscyllium formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently considered as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FAC6647AFA07FAAD" box="[1286,1429,1317,1342]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FAC6647AFA07FAAD" box="[1286,1429,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the validity of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FE456416FDABFAF1" box="[389,569,1354,1378]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FE456416FDABFAF1" box="[389,569,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has never been studied before. Here we discuss its validity, based on comparisons of the 
<typeStatus id="54E471F7FFA40453FEB36431FE72FA15" box="[371,480,1389,1414]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FDC56432FD20FA15" box="[517,690,1390,1414]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FDC56432FD20FA15" box="[517,690,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FD286432FCE4FA15" box="[744,886,1389,1414]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FD286432FCE4FA15" box="[744,886,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and many specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FB526432FAB2FA15" box="[1170,1312,1389,1414]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FB526432FAB2FA15" box="[1170,1312,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA40453FF0764CDFC1AF985" blockId="24.[151,1436,1317,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
The 
<typeStatus id="54E471F7FFA40453FF3C64CDFECCFA39" box="[252,350,1425,1450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FE4A64CDFD4EFA39" box="[394,732,1425,1450]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FE4A64CDFD4EFA39" box="[394,732,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Cephaloscyllium formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was examined by Inoue in 2002, and the measurements and other morphological information were taken from the 
<typeStatus id="54E471F7FFA40453FCC964E9FCFDFA5D" box="[777,879,1461,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. A part of the morphological information of the 
<typeStatus id="54E471F7FFA40453FF576485FF6BFA61" box="[151,249,1497,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FEDD6486FE39FA61" box="[285,427,1497,1522]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FEDD6486FE39FA61" box="[285,427,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was taken from Schaaf-da Silva &amp; Ebert (2008), though their morphometric data were not used, because the 
<typeStatus id="54E471F7FFA40453FEA164A1FE51F985" box="[353,451,1533,1558]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a stuffed dried specimen (SU 12693).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA40453FF07677DFDC5F935" blockId="24.[151,1436,1317,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
Morphometric data of these two species are almost overlapping in the 
<typeStatus id="54E471F7FFA40453FB85677DFB35F9A9" box="[1093,1191,1569,1594]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FB20677DFEB1F9CD" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FB20677DFEB1F9CD" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Cephaloscyllium formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FDC4671AFD04F9CD" box="[516,662,1605,1630]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FDC4671AFD04F9CD" box="[516,662,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6DDFAEEFFA40453FD696719FC96F9CD" box="[681,772,1605,1630]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="22.[151,239,155,178]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,356,1997]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 4. Proportional measurements and counts of Cephaloscyllium formosanum and C. umbratile." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF209FDDFFAA045DFF5761C7FB41FF21" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" tableUuid="DF209FDDFFAA045DFF5761C7FB41FF21">Table 4</tableCitation>
). The vertebral counts are also overlapping in precaudal diplospondylous vertebrae (
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFA40453FE1F6736FDB1F911" box="[479,547,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="34.0">34 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FDF26736FD75F911" box="[562,743,1642,1666]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FDF26736FD75F911" box="[562,743,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFA40453FD3E6736FCF8F911" box="[766,874,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FCB96736FB82F911" box="[889,1040,1641,1666]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FCB96736FB82F911" box="[889,1040,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but are somewhat different in monospondylous vertebrae (45, 47–54).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA40453FF0767EDFDFEF832" blockId="24.[151,1436,1317,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
The coloration can be diagnostic in this genus, and the number and position of the broad saddle blotches before first dorsal fin are consistent and species specific in the genus 
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FC9A6789FB8CF97D" box="[858,1054,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FC9A6789FB88F97D" box="[858,1050,1749,1774]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cephaloscyllium</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The broad saddle blotches before first dorsal fin are four in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FE7467A6FDF2F881" box="[436,608,1786,1810]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FE7467A6FDF2F881" box="[436,608,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but three in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FD3267A6FCEDF881" box="[754,895,1785,1810]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FD3267A6FCEDF881" box="[754,895,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1364D3D0FFA40453FC4C67A5FC64F882" box="[908,1014,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,209,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[164,1424,193,1204]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cephaloscyllium umbratile from Taiwan (A) and Japan (B). A, HUMZ 213790, male, 798 mm TL collected at Daxi, Taiwan; B, HUMZ 117826, male, 845 mm TL, collected at Wakayama, Japan. Arabic numerals show saddle blotches before first dorsal fin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222537/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Figures 7</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="1364D3D0FFA40453FBEB67A6FBA9F881" box="[1067,1083,1786,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[176,1398,212,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[164,1424,195,1336]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dorsal views of Cephaloscyllium umbratile, showing color pattern changes with growth. A, NMMB-P 17185, female, 185 mm TL; B, NMMB-P 17184, female, 210 mm TL; C, NMMB-P 16462, female, 255 mm TL; D, NMMB-P 15618, male, 315 mm TL; E, NMMB-P 15466, male, 325 mm TL; F, NMMB-P 15466, male, 425 mm TL; G, NMMB-P 10849, male, 593 mm TL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222538/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">8</figureCitation>
). The position of second saddle blotch is over gill opening region in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FDFC6642FD79F8A5" box="[572,747,1822,1846]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FDFC6642FD79F8A5" box="[572,747,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it is always over pectoral fin base in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FB116642FAF3F8A5" box="[1233,1377,1821,1846]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FB116642FAF3F8A5" box="[1233,1377,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The third saddle blotch is located above inner margin of pectoral fin in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FC53661EFBD3F8C9" box="[915,1089,1858,1882]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FC53661EFBD3F8C9" box="[915,1089,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it is at middle of pectoral and pelvic fins in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FEA6663AFE67F8ED" box="[358,501,1893,1918]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FEA6663AFE67F8ED" box="[358,501,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The fourth saddle blotch is positioned above pelvic fin origin in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FB27663AFA07F8ED" box="[1255,1429,1894,1918]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FB27663AFA07F8ED" box="[1255,1429,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it is on first dorsal fin in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FE1766D6FDF7F831" box="[471,613,1929,1954]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FE1766D6FDF7F831" box="[471,613,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA40452FF0766F1FDAEFF64" blockId="24.[151,1436,1317,2026]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
The 
<typeStatus id="54E471F7FFA40453FF3A66F1FECEF855" box="[250,348,1965,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FE4266F1FD40F855" box="[386,722,1965,1990]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FE4266F1FD40F855" box="[386,722,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Cephaloscyllium formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFA40453FD2266F1FCD2F856" box="[738,832,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="655.0">655 mm</quantity>
TL) has egg cases, and this species is already mature at a length of 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFA40453FEF9668DFE12F87A" box="[313,384,2001,2026]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="66.0">66 cm</quantity>
TL. However, the females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA40453FD1D668EFCFFF879" box="[733,877,2001,2026]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA40453FD1D668EFCFFF879" box="[733,877,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are still immature at this size, and get mature at 
<quantity id="4CA762B0FFA50452FF5761C4FEAEFF3C" box="[151,316,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.805" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="9.209999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="980.5" valueMax="1040.0" valueMin="921.0">921–1040 mm</quantity>
TL (Taniuchi, 1988). Therefore, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA50452FD7D61C4FCFFFF23" box="[701,877,152,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA50452FD7D61C4FCFFFF23" box="[701,877,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">C. formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather a smaller species than 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA50452FB2461C4FAE6FF23" box="[1252,1396,151,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA50452FB2461C4FAE6FF23" box="[1252,1396,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the margins of the egg case are remarkably wavy in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA50452FC9061E1FB05FF46" authority="Teng, 1962" authorityName="Teng" authorityYear="1962" box="[848,1175,188,213]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA50452FC9061E1FC6FFF47" box="[848,1021,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">C. formosanum</emphasis>
(Teng, 1962)
</taxonomicName>
, but the margins of the egg cases are smooth in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA50452FE6861BCFDA7FF6B" box="[424,565,223,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA50452FE6861BCFDA7FF6B" box="[424,565,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">C. umbratile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0CF55FFA50452FF076058FD36FED3" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
These facts indicate that 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA50452FE206058FCA3FE8F" box="[480,817,260,285]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA50452FE206058FCA3FE8F" box="[480,817,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Cephaloscyllium formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently distinct from 
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA50452FBA96059FB6DFE8E" box="[1129,1279,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA50452FBA96059FB69FE8E" box="[1129,1275,260,285]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratile">C. umbratile</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and therefore 
<taxonomicName id="4C5FB4D6FFA50452FF576074FE5AFED3" authority="Teng, 1962" authorityName="Teng" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,456,295,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B92B1347FFA50452FF576074FED1FED3" box="[151,323,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">C. formosanum</emphasis>
Teng, 1962
</taxonomicName>
is resurrected here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>