111 lines
12 KiB
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111 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="5D89D948D35313F1BDD365523E16ECFD" ID-CLB-Dataset="27454" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4559.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a7e06f14-dd95-4c3a-bbf6-eda7e97bd236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2626944" ID-ZooBank="A2F6F333-A5F9-40EE-A4FF-60C2647CF07F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554321460892" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shear, William A. & Shelley, Rowland M." docDate="2019" docId="03E187C50F74FFC8FF7893D2FDF250D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4559.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4559 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Packardesmus Shear & Shelley 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="386" masterDocId="FFD8FFBD0F76FFCAFFEF9246FFAB534A" masterDocTitle="Solved after 140 years: the identity of the millipede Polydesmus cavicola Packard, 1877, and proposal of Packardesmus n. gen. (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Macrosternodesmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="390" masterPageNumber="384" pageNumber="386" updateTime="1698717277918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1F04734D96D497557B7C29D95C742659">Solved after 140 years: the identity of the millipede Polydesmus cavicola Packard, 1877, and proposal of Packardesmus n. gen. (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Macrosternodesmidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="68886531ADCE9A78147CCD590AD0F4EE">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FED61C61A328F03AE947225FD8AA107D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="980B3B01DD1639572ED3198898D33245">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26F8AB99F3313940EE10BF43A0498AF7">Shelley, Rowland M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9893851A48D0812F7B0593329788463D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BB074090C2C6F559611098658E17443D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F4A9E7BC49577CF48EFE5B357645C237">
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<mods:date id="6188E0727A910709FC4177A0C3033292">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE856C47195C65E3678DD88043C84D14">2019-02-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="69E49E587006CAE03443284D24F817AF">4559</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="05A1CED28F227A470E3AD780B1C69679">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="746CBB5AB8A1403E39F8AED7652EC6FB" type="CLB-Dataset">27454</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7154527E46961CF7E90910075CEE89E2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4559.2.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B6C03405783B072FF57B445A9F9C559" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E187C50F74FFC8FF7893D2FDF250D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187C50F74FFC8FF7893D2FDF250D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187C50F74FFC8FF7893D2FDF250D4" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">
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<subSubSection id="C35265580F74FFC8FF7893D2FE7652E4" box="[151,477,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF736D30F74FFC8FF7893D2FE7652E4" blockId="2.[151,477,404,430]" box="[151,477,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">
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<heading id="D0BF81BF0F74FFC8FF7893D2FE7652E4" bold="true" box="[151,477,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC10F74FFC8FF7893D2FE7652E4" bold="true" box="[151,477,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D500F74FFC8FF7893D2FEE452E4" authority="Shear & Shelley, 2019" authorityName="Shear & Shelley" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,335,404,430]" class="Diplopoda" family="Macrosternodesmidae" genus="Packardesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Packardesmus</taxonomicName>
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, new genus
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35265580F74FFC8FF78939CFD3652BA" box="[151,669,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF736D30F74FFC8FF78939CFD3652BA" blockId="2.[151,669,474,496]" box="[151,669,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC10F74FFC8FF78939CFEB752BA" bold="true" box="[151,284,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">
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<typeStatus id="54F388710F74FFC8FF78939CFF6752BA" box="[151,204,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC10F74FFC8FEC5939CFE0852BA" box="[298,419,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">Polydesmus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D500F74FFC8FE46939CFD3352BA" authority="Packard, 1877" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1877" box="[425,664,474,496]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Brachydesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavicola">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC10F74FFC8FE46939CFE5452BA" box="[425,511,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">cavicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B220F74FFC8FDEA939CFD3352BA" author="Packard, A. S." box="[517,664,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" pagination="157 - 169" refId="ref3589" refString="Packard, A. S. (1877) On a new cave fauna in Utah. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 3, 157 - 169." type="journal article" year="1877">Packard, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35265580F74FFC8FF78905BFF515044" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF736D30F74FFC8FF78905BFF515044" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC10F74FFC8FF78905BFEA1517C" bold="true" box="[151,266,541,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. At this time,
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D500F74FFC8FE46905BFDE0517F" authority="Shear & Shelley, 2019" authorityName="Shear & Shelley" authorityYear="2019" box="[425,587,541,565]" class="Diplopoda" family="Macrosternodesmidae" genus="Packardesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC10F74FFC8FE46905BFDE0517F" box="[425,587,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">Packardesmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only known North American polydesmidan genus in which the males have 18 trunk rings (females have 19 rings); a few polydesmidan species with 18-ringed males are found in
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<collectingCountry id="F35F76430F74FFC8FF789023FF445134" box="[151,239,613,638]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, the West Indies and elsewhere. In addition, the gonopods have a unique, hand-like appearance (with only four fingers;
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<figureCitation id="13732A560F74FFC8FEC390CFFE3D51E8" box="[300,406,649,674]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,195,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Packardesmus cavicola. Fig. 1. Head, antennae, collum and first three rings of male, ventrolateral view. Fig. 2. Head, collum and first four rings of male, dorsal view. Fig. 3. Rings 12 and 13 of male, dorsal view. Fig. 4. Gonopods, ventral view. Fig. 5. Right gonopod, posteroventral view. Fig. 6. Apex of left gonopod, ventral view; s, solenomere, p, pore. Fig. 7. Gonopods, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626946/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">Figs. 4–7</figureCitation>
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) due to the elongated femoral region of the gonopod and the basal fusion of the branches; only the solenomere branch (
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC10F74FFC8FE0E90E8FE47518F" bold="true" box="[481,492,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">s</emphasis>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13732A560F74FFC8FE1490EBFD95518C" box="[507,574,685,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,195,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Packardesmus cavicola. Fig. 1. Head, antennae, collum and first three rings of male, ventrolateral view. Fig. 2. Head, collum and first four rings of male, dorsal view. Fig. 3. Rings 12 and 13 of male, dorsal view. Fig. 4. Gonopods, ventral view. Fig. 5. Right gonopod, posteroventral view. Fig. 6. Apex of left gonopod, ventral view; s, solenomere, p, pore. Fig. 7. Gonopods, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2626946/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) can be confidently homologized with the branches of the gonopod in other macrosternodesmid genera due to this fusion. Other characters as described for the
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<typeStatus id="54F388710F74FFC8FBA49097FB1A51A0" box="[1099,1201,721,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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and newly collected material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35265580F74FFC8FF28915FFEBD501C" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF736D30F74FFC8FF28915FFEBD501C" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC10F74FFC8FF28915FFEF25078" bold="true" box="[199,345,793,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Known only from the
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<typeStatus id="54F388710F74FFC8FD9D915CFD095078" box="[626,674,794,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
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locality of the single included species, but possibly more widely distributed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35265580F74FFC8FF289127FDF250D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF736D30F74FFC8FF289127FDF250D4" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC10F74FFC8FF289127FEEC5030" bold="true" box="[199,327,865,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Named for pioneering speleobiologist A. S. Packard, with the combining stem –
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<emphasis id="B93CEAC10F74FFC8FAEB9127FAFC5033" box="[1284,1367,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">desmus</emphasis>
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, used frequently for polydesmidan millipedes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |