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<document id="9CF43593DDDCF303E0C76C5ABEB930E5" ID-CLB-Dataset="8731" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="662e3cfb-c54c-4b01-ab00-a707ca9bf448" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4403367" ID-ZooBank="CBB2E456-150B-4D8F-AC3E-4F6D13217C6C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609350493954" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., Achterberg, C. Van, Kumar, P. Girish, Santhosh, S. &amp; Sheela, S." docDate="2020" docId="03E1757B5A7FFF98FF3EFE39A3EBFA6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4838.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4838 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stephanus Jurine" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFD80D035A54FFB3FFA9FFC6A677FFFD" masterDocTitle="A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698850083911" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DEECAD4D746797F0733A3BCB207F4BA9">A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D8DB158F39FFE369955DA677E272F61">Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="27F13D5EBC203DCA5673216E6B1B249E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4999-1971</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="315F754D0EA4EB407C27508F93E7C08E">Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, 673635, India. &amp; Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Kerala, 673001, India. sant @ mccclt. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4999 - 1971</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B80467BE480848EC176033118528793">Achterberg, C. Van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="923CDF407F0C71687FCAF0CD6E7B6410">State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="49D212F25876C2E26D8E67C164DC4F64">Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B0D40B4EC42B5CE4376AE71C37A00D39">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala, 673006, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F81B13E947342EF51966B423051ED51">Santhosh, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0636E895066FD19083E293BBA6F1B827">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Kerala, 673001, India. sant @ mccclt. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4999 - 1971</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3449E622CCB9AAF6EDA57EFA6D97B6AD">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700053, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E1757B5A7FFF98FF3EFE39A3EBFA6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454826" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177013044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4454826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1757B5A7FFF98FF3EFE39A3EBFA6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1757B5A7FFF98FF3EFE39A3EBFA6B" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FF3EFE39A4B4FDE5" bold="true" box="[151,707,510,537]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Key to species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A7FFF98FE45FE38A4B4FDE5" authority="Jurine" authorityName="Jurine" box="[492,707,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FE45FE38A41CFDE4" bold="true" box="[492,619,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stephanus</emphasis>
Jurine
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<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A7FFF98FF3EFDE5A43FFDC0" blockId="43.[151,707,510,573]" box="[151,584,547,573]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
(Modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A7FFF98FEE4FDE5A437FDC0" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[333,576,547,573]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref27375" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2002) A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 339, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="2002">van Achterberg, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FF3EFDA1A6DDFD81" bold="true" box="[151,170,615,636]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1.</emphasis>
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Temples smooth and shiny, at most with few punctures; hind femur shiny, largely smooth, superficially coriaceous or finely striate; outer side of hind tibia of female with fine striae ventrally and ventrally with carina; base of pterostigma with indistinct pale brownish spot; femora blackish or dark brown dorso-apically; head dark orange- or reddish-brown and with yellowish spot between base of mandible and eye, hardly contrasting with temple or blackish and with distinct ivory spot; hind tibia of female blackish or brown [
<collectingMunicipality id="6B935E175A7FFF98FE32FD1BA44FFD0E" box="[411,568,733,755]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">East Palaearctic</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="498C0A8F5A7FFF98FDEBFD1BA4E6FD0E" box="[578,657,733,755]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Oriental</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="8E9792B65A7FFF98FD34FD1BA57BFD0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1757B5A7FFF98FF3EFE39A3EBFA6B:8E9792B65A7FFF98FD34FD1BA57BFD0E" box="[669,780,732,755]" municipality="East Palaearctic" name="Sunda area" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Oriental">Sunda area</location>
)].................................................... 2
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<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A7FFF98FF3EFD3CA3EBFC7B" blockId="43.[151,1437,615,1430]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="30B967585A7FFF98FF3EFD3CA3EBFC7B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FF3EFD3CA6E8FCF2" bold="true" box="[151,159,762,783]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
Temples coriaceous, with several coarse punctures and rather matt; hind femur matt, distinctly finely granulate; outer side of hind tibia of female without striae ventrally and ventrally without carina, only more or less angulate; base of pterostigma with distinct white spot; femora narrowly white-tipped dorso-apically (female, more conspicuously so in male); head largely blackish or dark brown and with ivory spot between base of mandible and eye, distinctly contrasting with temple; hind tibia of female yellowish-brown (of male more or less dark brown) [West Palaearctic]..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A7FFF98FB6CFCA9A3EBFC7B" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[1221,1436,879,902]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrator">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FB6CFCA9A35AFC78" bold="true" box="[1221,1325,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. serrator</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
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<keyStep id="30BCDCC85A7FFF98FF3EFC4BA3EBFBAF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A7FFF98FF3EFC4BA3EBFC06" blockId="43.[151,1437,615,1430]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="30B967585A7FFF98FF3EFC4BA3EBFC06" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FF3EFC4BA6DEFC5F" bold="true" box="[151,169,909,930]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2.</emphasis>
First metasomal tergite about 9× as long as its apical width (female; male: 13.5×) (
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A7FFF98FBAFFC4BA22CFC5E" box="[1030,1115,909,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 104105" captionStartId="46.[151,264,660,684]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,636]" captionTargetId="figure-17@46.[152,1436,181,636]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 104105. Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg &amp; Yang, 2004 ♂. 104. First metasomal tergite; 105. Metasoma (ex- cept first tergite), lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403470/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
); hind femur with 2 large ventral teeth (
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A7FFF98FE89FC6CA702FC3D" box="[288,373,938,960]" captionStart="FIGURES 96103" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[196,1391,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 96103. Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg &amp; Yang, 2004 ♂. 96. Habitus, lateral view (excluding metasoma in part); 97. Head, lateral view; 98. Head, frontal view; 99. Head, dorsal view; 100. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 101. Mesosoma, lateral view; 102. Fore wing; 103. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403468/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
); pronotum with deep cavity and no distinct pronotal fold medially; small part of vein M+CU of hind wing pigmented (
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A7FFF98FEFDFC0EA7DFFC23" box="[340,424,968,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 96103" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[196,1391,181,1889]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 96103. Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg &amp; Yang, 2004 ♂. 96. Habitus, lateral view (excluding metasoma in part); 97. Head, lateral view; 98. Head, frontal view; 99. Head, dorsal view; 100. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 101. Mesosoma, lateral view; 102. Fore wing; 103. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403468/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
); scutellum densely rugose [East Palaearctic (
<collectingCountry id="F35F84FD5A7FFF98FCC9FC0EA5E8FC23" box="[864,927,968,990]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
); Oriental (
<collectingCountry id="F35F84FD5A7FFF98FBA3FC0EA24AFC23" box="[1034,1085,968,990]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
(present report))]...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A7FFF98FB2AFC23A3EBFC06" authority="van Achterberg" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2002" box="[1155,1436,996,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FB2AFC23A373FC07" bold="true" box="[1155,1284,996,1018]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. bidentatus</emphasis>
van Achterberg
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A7FFF98FF3EFBC4A3EBFBAF" blockId="43.[151,1437,615,1430]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FF3EFBC4A6E8FBEA" bold="true" box="[151,159,1026,1047]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
First tergite 35× as long as its apical width; hind femur with 3 large ventral teeth, rarely with 4 teeth; pronotum with indistinct to medium sized cavity and with a coarse to fine pronotal fold medially; large part of vein M+CU of hind wing pigmented; scutellum largely smooth................................................................................ 3
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<keyStep id="30BCDCC85A7FFF98FF3EFB9CA3EBFAFF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A7FFF98FF3EFB9CA3EBFB56" blockId="43.[151,1437,615,1430]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="30B967585A7FFF98FF3EFB9CA3EBFB56" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FF3EFB9CA6DEFB92" bold="true" box="[151,169,1114,1135]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3.</emphasis>
Head blackish and with a distinct ivory spot, contrasting with temple; temples rather angulate in dorsal view; pronotum without a distinct cavity below pronotal fold; medially vertex regularly and rather finely transversely striate; hind femur partly finely (rugose-)striate [East Palaearctic (
<collectingCountry id="F35F84FD5A7FFF98FD81FB52A411FB56" box="[552,614,1172,1195]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
)]...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A7FFF98FBD6FB53A3EBFB56" authority="van Achterberg" authorityName="van Achterberg" box="[1151,1436,1172,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FBD6FB53A373FB57" bold="true" box="[1151,1284,1172,1194]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. tridentatus</emphasis>
van Achterberg
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A7FFF98FF3EFB74A3EBFAFF" blockId="43.[151,1437,615,1430]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="30B967585A7FFF98FF3EFB74A3EBFAFF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FF3EFB74A6E8FB3A" bold="true" box="[151,159,1202,1223]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B20CE305A7FFF98FF4BFB74A3EBFAFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022622332" location="Sunda area" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oriental">
Head dark orange or reddish brown and with yellowish spot between base of mandible and eye, hardly contrasting with temple; temples roundly narrowed in dorsal view; pronotum with a cavity below pronotal fold; medially vertex irregularly and densely rugose; hind femur mainly smooth, at most superficially coriaceous [
<collectingRegion id="498C0A8F5A7FFF98FCDFFB2BA5B0FAFE" box="[886,967,1261,1283]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Oriental</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="8E9792B65A7FFF98FC7DFB2BA234FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1757B5A7FFF98FF3EFE39A3EBFA6B:8E9792B65A7FFF98FC7DFB2BA234FAFE" box="[980,1091,1260,1283]" name="Sunda area" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Oriental">Sunda area</location>
)].......................... 4
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<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A7FFF98FF3EFACCA3EBFAA6" blockId="43.[151,1437,615,1430]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="30B967585A7FFF98FF3EFACCA3EBFAA6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FF3EFACCA6DEFAE2" bold="true" box="[151,169,1290,1311]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">4.</emphasis>
Hind basitarsus dark brown, and not contrasting with hind tibia; at least basal half of outer side of hind coxa finely irregularly rugose; hind leg more robust; pronotum and first metasomal tergite rather coarsely sculptured [
<collectingRegion id="498C0A8F5A7FFF98FBC6FAEEA2B7FAC3" box="[1135,1216,1320,1342]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Oriental</collectingRegion>
(Borneo,
<collectingRegion id="498C0A8F5A7FFF98FA88FAE1A338FAC3" box="[1313,1359,1319,1342]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Java</collectingRegion>
)]...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A7FFF98FB39FA83A3EBFAA6" authority="(de Saussure)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" box="[1168,1436,1348,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FB39FA83A362FAA7" bold="true" box="[1168,1301,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. borneensis</emphasis>
(de Saussure)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A7FFF98FF3EFAA4A3EBFA6B" blockId="43.[151,1437,615,1430]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="30B967585A7FFF98FF3EFAA4A3EBFA6B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FF3EFAA4A6E8FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,159,1378,1399]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">-</emphasis>
Hind basitarsus rather pale brown, and contrasting with dark hind tibia; outer side of hind coxa largely smooth; hind leg slender; pronotum and first tergite finely sculptured [Oriental (West
<collectingCountry id="F35F84FD5A7FFF98FCB6FAB9A50CFA6B" box="[799,891,1407,1430]" name="Malaysia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
)].........................
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A7FFF98FB1FFAB9A3EBFA6B" authority="van Achterberg" authorityName="van Achterberg" box="[1206,1436,1407,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A7FFF98FB1FFAB9A374FA68" bold="true" box="[1206,1283,1407,1429]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. soror</emphasis>
van Achterberg
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>