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<document id="FC5B625621D5658B4EB401F2C3DE68ED" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2018.18.9" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12716691" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720660934958" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tuzovskij, Petr V., ., ., ., H., H., H., H., H., ., H., H., ., . &amp; H.,. H." docDate="2018" docId="03DE3541FFA6FFC2FF6EFF4CFC62F874" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.18.110-114.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 18" docSource="https://www.biotaxa.org/em/article/view/em.2018.18.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hygrobates fluviatilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="FFE74D39FFA7FFC1FFF9FF88FFE2FF90" masterDocTitle="Larval morphology of the water mite Hygrobates fluviatilis (Ström, 1768) (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="110" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1720669245953" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="558A2F75D0433AEB1239A8B55FA11BAE">Larval morphology of the water mite Hygrobates fluviatilis (Ström, 1768) (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="9D2B2752C4B3AE3E1825D5B9148A82CA">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DE3541FFA6FFC2FF6EFF4CFC62F874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3541FFA6FFC2FF6EFF4CFC62F874" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE3541FFA6FFC2FF6EFF4CFC62F874" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">
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<paragraph id="8BC88457FFA6FFC0FF6EFF4CFDAFFF4E" blockId="1.[151,589,196,256]" box="[151,589,196,222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="D080333BFFA6FFC0FF6EFF4CFDAFFF4E" box="[151,589,196,222]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="111" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C77FFD4FFA6FFC0FF6EFF4CFDAFFF4E" authority="(Strom, 1768)" baseAuthorityName="Strom" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[151,589,196,222]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA6FFC0FF6EFF4CFDAFFF4E" bold="true" box="[151,589,196,222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA6FFC0FF6EFF4CFE79FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,411,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Hygrobates fluviatilis</emphasis>
(Ström, 1768)
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<paragraph id="8BC88457FFA6FFC0FF6EFF6DFEF9FE90" blockId="1.[151,589,196,256]" box="[151,283,229,256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">
(
<figureCitation id="134C98D2FFA6FFC0FF66FF6DFEF3FE90" box="[159,273,229,256]" captionStart-0="Figures 12" captionStart-1="Figures 36" captionStart-2="Figures 711" captionStartId-0="1.[151,237,1915,1939]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,237,1087,1111]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,237,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1465,981,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1393,199,1081]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1357,329,1661]" captionTargetId-0="figure-327@1.[151,1477,965,1909]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@2.[189,1399,189,1081]" captionTargetId-2="figure-150@3.[151,1361,324,1677]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Figures 12. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva: 1- dorsal view, 2- ventral view. Scale bar: 50 μm." captionText-1="Figures 36. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva: 3- capitulum, ventral view; 4 - chelicera, dorsal view, 5 chela, lateral view, 6 - pedipalp. Scale bars: 3-4 = 50 μm, 5-6 = 20 μm." captionText-2="Figures 711. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva: 7 - leg I, 8 - leg II, 9 - leg III, 10 - claws of leg I, 11 - claws of leg III. Scale bars: 7-9 = 50 μm, 10-11 = 20 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716693" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716695" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716697" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12716693/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12716695/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12716697/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Figs 1-11</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C36DD7DCFFA6FFC0FF6EFEA1FB1AFD9E" pageId="1" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B9035845FFA6FFC0FF6EFEA1FE6FFED3" bold="true" box="[151,397,297,323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Material examined.</emphasis>
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mites are collected by the author in streams of
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and
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, both located in the
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part of
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.
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of
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<emphasis id="B9035845FFA6FFC0FCDAFEC2FBC6FEF5" box="[803,1060,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Hygrobates fluviatilis</emphasis>
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were reared by the author from
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:
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and
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from
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, National natural Park “
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Luka”, Kuibyshev reservoir near village Koltsovo;
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and
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from
<collectingRegion id="49B34AB5FFA6FFC0FC53FE06FB77FE39" box="[938,1173,398,425]" country="Russia" name="Yaroslavl'" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Yaroslavl Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A9FCDBFFA6FFC0FB5FFE06FA8BFE39" box="[1190,1385,398,425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Nekouz District</collectingCounty>
, Ild stream near village Marino. To obtain larvae, water mites were maintained in the laboratory (room temperature, natural day-night conditions). Each mature female was placed in a separate glass cylinder (
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in diameter and
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in height). The duration of the embryonic period was 9-12 days
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9035845FFA6FFC0FF6EFDBFFE96FDC1" bold="true" box="[151,372,567,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis. Larva.</emphasis>
Dosal plate elongate (L/W ratio 1.55-1.70) with slightly convex lateral margin,
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA6FFC0FAC6FDBFFA95FDC0" box="[1343,1399,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">tmas</emphasis>
on coxae III present, II-Leg-5 solenidion located proximally, setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA6FFC0FC45FDD1FC34FDE2" box="[956,982,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Pi</emphasis>
and
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equal in length, number of thickened distal setae from trochanter to tarsus on legs segments:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC88457FFA6FFC0FF6EFD15FD94FD27" blockId="1.[151,1437,566,695]" box="[151,630,668,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">I: 1-1-1-0-0, II: 0-2-2-1-0, III: 0-2-4-2-0.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9035845FFA6FFC0FF6EFD57FF09FD69" bold="true" box="[151,235,735,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Larva.</emphasis>
Idiosoma flat. Dorsal plate elongate (L/W ratio 1.551.70), in unengorged larvae covering almost the whole dorsum, with slightly convex lateral margin, simple setae long and thick, but setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA6FFC0FB32FC89FB1BFC8C" box="[1227,1273,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Fch</emphasis>
much shorter than
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA6FFC0FF2DFCACFF17FCAD" box="[212,245,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Vi,</emphasis>
trichobothria
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA6FFC0FE59FCACFE0CFCAD" box="[416,494,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Fp, Oi</emphasis>
short, thin and equal in length (
<figureCitation id="134C98D2FFA6FFC0FC8CFCAAFC5EFCAD" box="[885,956,802,829]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="1.[151,237,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[163,1465,981,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-327@1.[151,1477,965,1909]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 12. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva: 1- dorsal view, 2- ventral view. Scale bar: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12716693/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Seven pairs of setae (
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA6FFC0FB24FCABFEEDFCCF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Oe, Hi, He, Sci, Sce, Li, Si</emphasis>
) situated in the soft membrane laterally of the dorsal plate;
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA6FFC0FC21FCCEFC17FCCF" box="[984,1013,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Hi</emphasis>
longest,
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA6FFC0FB9BFCCEFB99FCCF" box="[1122,1147,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Li</emphasis>
shortest,
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA6FFC0FB17FCCEFADFFCCF" box="[1262,1341,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Hi, He</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA6FFC0FA80FCCDFA7FFCCF" box="[1401,1437,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Sci</emphasis>
nearly subequal in length and longer than other posterior setae situated in the membrane. Surface of dorsal plate with elongate cell-shaped reticulation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08D4DFFFA6FFC0FF6EF8F3FB90F803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12716693" box="[151,1138,1914,1939]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12716693/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="111" startId="1.[151,237,1915,1939]" targetBox="[163,1465,981,1909]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC88457FFA6FFC0FF6EF8F3FB90F803" blockId="1.[151,1138,1914,1939]" box="[151,1138,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA6FFC0FF6EF8F3FEF9F803" bold="true" box="[151,283,1915,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Figures 12</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C77FFD4FFA6FFC0FED0F8F2FDF3F802" baseAuthorityName="Strom" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[297,529,1914,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA6FFC0FED0F8F2FDF3F802" box="[297,529,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="111">Hygrobates fluviatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva: 1- dorsal view, 2- ventral view. Scale bar: 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF08D4DFFFA5FFC3FF6EFBB7FD5EFBE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12716695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12716695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" startId="2.[151,237,1087,1111]" targetBox="[214,1393,199,1081]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC88457FFA5FFC3FF6EFBB7FD5EFBE6" blockId="2.[151,1428,1087,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FF6EFBB7FEF9FBC7" bold="true" box="[151,283,1087,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Figures 36</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C77FFD4FFA5FFC3FED0FBB7FDF3FBC7" baseAuthorityName="Strom" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[297,529,1087,1111]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FED0FBB7FDF3FBC7" box="[297,529,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Hygrobates fluviatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva: 3- capitulum, ventral view; 4 - chelicera, dorsal view, 5 chela, lateral view, 6 - pedipalp. Scale bars: 3-4 = 50 μm, 5-6 = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC88457FFA5FFC3FF0FFB48FEC7FA57" blockId="2.[151,1437,1216,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
Both pairs of coxal setae (C1 and C2) short, thin and equal in length; lateral setae (C3) slightly shorter than medial setae (C4) (
<figureCitation id="134C98D2FFA5FFC3FDEAFB6AFDBFFB6D" box="[531,605,1250,1277]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="1.[151,237,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[163,1465,981,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-327@1.[151,1477,965,1909]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 12. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva: 1- dorsal view, 2- ventral view. Scale bar: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12716693/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Transverse muscle attachment scar on coxa III present anteriorly to setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FF24FA8DFF1EFA8E" box="[221,252,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Pe</emphasis>
. Urstigma relatively large and oval. Excretory pore plate large and broad (L/W ratio 0.320.40), slightly convex or nearly straight anteriorly, with muscle attachment scars anteriorly; excretory pore located posterior to bases of setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FE27FAC0FE1FFAF2" box="[478,509,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Ae</emphasis>
. Anal setae (
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FD5BFAC0FD0FFAF2" box="[674,749,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Ai, Ae</emphasis>
) reduced and represent in form of alveoli only, distance between setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FEB2FAE1FE6BFA13" box="[331,393,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Ai-Ai</emphasis>
shorter than distance between setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FCA8FAE1FC7AFA13" box="[849,920,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Ae-Ae</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FC0EFAE2FBF3FA13" box="[1015,1041,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Pi</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FBAAFAE2FB90FA13" box="[1107,1138,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Pe</emphasis>
short, thin and equal in length. Setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FEC4FA03FEBAFA35" box="[317,344,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Ci</emphasis>
very long, inserted on long projections. Surface of coxal plates with elongate cell-shaped reticulation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC88457FFA5FFC3FF0FFA46FDFBF99B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1216,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
Capitulum (
<figureCitation id="134C98D2FFA5FFC3FE78FA46FE25FA79" box="[385,455,1486,1513]" captionStart="Figures 36" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[214,1393,199,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[189,1399,189,1081]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 36. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva: 3- capitulum, ventral view; 4 - chelicera, dorsal view, 5 chela, lateral view, 6 - pedipalp. Scale bars: 3-4 = 50 μm, 5-6 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12716695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) elongate, with relatively wide base and narrow rostrum, anterior hypostomal setae much longer than posterior ones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC88457FFA5FFC3FF0FF999FAC8F9DE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1216,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
Basal segments of chelicerae fused to each other medially (
<figureCitation id="134C98D2FFA5FFC3FC3BF999FBEEF9BC" box="[962,1036,1553,1580]" captionStart="Figures 36" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[214,1393,199,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[189,1399,189,1081]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 36. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva: 3- capitulum, ventral view; 4 - chelicera, dorsal view, 5 chela, lateral view, 6 - pedipalp. Scale bars: 3-4 = 50 μm, 5-6 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12716695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), with straight or slightly convex lateral margins. Chela relatively small and crescentshaped, with two small subapical teeth (
<figureCitation id="134C98D2FFA5FFC3FB2AF9BBFAF9F9DE" box="[1235,1307,1587,1614]" captionStart="Figures 36" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[214,1393,199,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[189,1399,189,1081]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 36. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva: 3- capitulum, ventral view; 4 - chelicera, dorsal view, 5 chela, lateral view, 6 - pedipalp. Scale bars: 3-4 = 50 μm, 5-6 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12716695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC88457FFA5FFC3FF0FF9DDFD37F945" blockId="2.[151,1437,1216,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
Pedipalps stout (
<figureCitation id="134C98D2FFA5FFC3FE46F9DDFDEEF9E0" box="[447,524,1621,1648]" captionStart="Figures 36" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[214,1393,199,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[189,1399,189,1081]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 36. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva: 3- capitulum, ventral view; 4 - chelicera, dorsal view, 5 chela, lateral view, 6 - pedipalp. Scale bars: 3-4 = 50 μm, 5-6 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12716695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): P1 very short, without setae; P2 relatively large, with one single short dorsodistal seta; P3 with a very long, thick lateroproximal seta and a short dorsodistal seta; P4 with long lateral and short dorsal seta and a massive dorsodistal claw; P5 small, with one rather long solenidion and six unequal simple setae, one of them very short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC88457FFA5FFC3FF04F955FAE0F8EE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1216,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
Legs five-segmented. Shape and arrangement of setae, excluding eupathidia, as shown in
<figureCitation id="134C98D2FFA5FFC3FACBF954FA7AF967" box="[1330,1432,1756,1783]" captionStart="Figures 711" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[163,1357,329,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[151,1361,324,1677]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 711. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva: 7 - leg I, 8 - leg II, 9 - leg III, 10 - claws of leg I, 11 - claws of leg III. Scale bars: 7-9 = 50 μm, 10-11 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12716697/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Figs 7-9</figureCitation>
. Number of thickened setae from trochanter to tarsus: ILeg: 1-1-1-0-0; IILeg: 0-2-2-1-0; IIILeg: 0-2-4-2- 0. Solenidion on I/II-Leg-3 and both solenidia on I/II-Leg-4 located distally, distal solenidion on II-Leg-3 much longer than both solenidia on II-Leg-4; solenidion on I-Leg-5 located distally, and solenidion on II- Leg-5 located proximally. Claws of legs I and II (
<figureCitation id="134C98D2FFA5FFC3FD24F8EBFCD0F8EE" box="[733,818,1891,1918]" captionStart="Figures 711" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[163,1357,329,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[151,1361,324,1677]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 711. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva: 7 - leg I, 8 - leg II, 9 - leg III, 10 - claws of leg I, 11 - claws of leg III. Scale bars: 7-9 = 50 μm, 10-11 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12716697/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) smaller than claws of leg III (
<figureCitation id="134C98D2FFA5FFC3FB65F8EBFB11F8EE" box="[1180,1267,1891,1918]" captionStart="Figures 711" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[163,1357,329,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[151,1361,324,1677]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 711. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva: 7 - leg I, 8 - leg II, 9 - leg III, 10 - claws of leg I, 11 - claws of leg III. Scale bars: 7-9 = 50 μm, 10-11 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12716697/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC88457FFA5FFC2FF0FF80EFC2AFED3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1216,2053]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,195,323]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
Measurements (n=10). Dorsal plate L 260275, W 160170; setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FBF6F80DFBDEF830" box="[1039,1084,1925,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Fch</emphasis>
L 48-58; setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FB0FF80EFAF2F80F" box="[1270,1296,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Vi</emphasis>
L 125-145; setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FF20F82FFF18F850" box="[217,250,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Fp</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FECAF82FFEB2F851" box="[307,336,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Oi</emphasis>
L 24-26; setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FDFEF82FFDB5F851" box="[519,599,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Hi, Sci</emphasis>
L 83-95; setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FCF7F82FFCD2F851" box="[782,816,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Oe</emphasis>
L 7587; setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FC15F82FFBECF850" box="[1004,1038,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">He</emphasis>
L 80-85; setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FB3CF82FFB0CF851" box="[1221,1262,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Sce</emphasis>
L 48-58; setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FF6EF841FF52F872" box="[151,176,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Li</emphasis>
L 44-48, setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FE90F841FE64F872" box="[361,390,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Le</emphasis>
L 55-61; setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FDB8F841FDBAF873" box="[577,600,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Si</emphasis>
L 64-67; setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FCEBF841FCCCF873" box="[786,814,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Se</emphasis>
L 39-48, setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FC11F841FBE6F873" box="[1000,1028,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Ci</emphasis>
L 175195, setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FB26F841FB1BF872" box="[1247,1273,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Pi</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA5FFC3FACDF841FAB1F872" box="[1332,1363,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Pe</emphasis>
L 35- 39, setae C1 and C2 L 48-55, setae C3 L 67-74, setae C4 L 96-125; medial margins of coxae IIII L 160- 175; gnathosomal bay L 48-58; urstigma L 19-20; excretory pore plate L 4145, W 105128; capitulum L 95-103; basal segments of chelicerae L 8590, chela L 19-23; pedipalpal segments (P15) L: 4-6, 34-37, 16-22, 6-7, 4-5; leg segments L: ILeg-15: 32-35, 38-45, 41-45, 49-52, 54-61; IILeg-15: 35-39, 37-40, 41-45, 54-58, 64-68; IIILeg-15: 41-48, 44-48, 44-48, 60-65, 67-77.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF08D4DFFFA4FFC2FF6EF928FDEBF947" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12716697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12716697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" startId="3.[151,237,1696,1720]" targetBox="[163,1357,329,1661]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC88457FFA4FFC2FF6EF928FDEBF947" blockId="3.[151,1429,1695,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA4FFC2FF6EF928FECBF928" bold="true" box="[151,297,1696,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Figures 711</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C77FFD4FFA4FFC2FECEF917FDFCF927" baseAuthorityName="Strom" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[311,542,1695,1719]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA4FFC2FECEF917FDFCF927" box="[311,542,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Hygrobates fluviatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva: 7 - leg I, 8 - leg II, 9 - leg III, 10 - claws of leg I, 11 - claws of leg III. Scale bars: 7-9 = 50 μm, 10-11 = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36DD7DCFFA4FFC2FF6EF8A9FC62F874" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC88457FFA4FFC2FF6EF8A9FC62F874" blockId="3.[151,1437,1824,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA4FFC2FF6EF8A9FEF2F8AB" bold="true" box="[151,272,1825,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Remarks.</emphasis>
The larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C77FFD4FFA4FFC2FE4DF8A8FD56F8AB" baseAuthorityName="Strom" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[436,692,1824,1851]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA4FFC2FE4DF8A8FD56F8AB" box="[436,692,1824,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Hygrobates fluviatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to larva of
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA4FFC2FC4EF8AAFBB4F8AB" box="[951,1110,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="4C77FFD4FFA4FFC2FC4EF8AAFBB0F8AB" box="[951,1106,1826,1851]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">H. arenarius</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C77FFD4FFA4FFC2FAFCF8AAFA7EF8AB" box="[1285,1436,1826,1851]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA4FFC2FAFCF8AAFA7EF8AB" box="[1285,1436,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">H. arenarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by the following features (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6F9A6FFA4FFC2FD29F8CAFC84F8CD" author="Martin, P." box="[720,870,1858,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" pagination="451 - 480" refId="ref2050" refString="Martin, P. (2016) Larval morphology of benthic and interstitial water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from a Luxembourgian stream. Zootaxa, 4139 (4), 451 - 480." type="journal article" year="2016">Martin 2016</bibRefCitation>
, in parentheses: characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C77FFD4FFA4FFC2FB32F8CCFABDF8CD" baseAuthorityName="Strom" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[1227,1375,1858,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Hygrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA4FFC2FB32F8CCFABDF8CD" box="[1227,1375,1858,1885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">H. fluviatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): the excretory pore located posterior to setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA4FFC2FD7BF8EDFD4AF8EF" box="[642,680,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Ae,</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="134C98D2FFA4FFC2FD4BF8ECFD1BF8EF" box="[690,761,1892,1919]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="1.[151,237,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[163,1465,981,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-327@1.[151,1477,965,1909]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 12. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva: 1- dorsal view, 2- ventral view. Scale bar: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12716693/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
(excretory pore centrally located between setae
<emphasis id="B9035845FFA4FFC2FAB9F8EDFABDF8EF" box="[1344,1375,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Ae</emphasis>
), the surface of dorsal plate and coxal plates with well elongate cell-shaped reticulations,
<figureCitation id="134C98D2FFA4FFC2FB60F80EFB1DF831" box="[1177,1279,1926,1953]" captionStart="Figures 12" captionStartId="1.[151,237,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[163,1465,981,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-327@1.[151,1477,965,1909]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 12. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva: 1- dorsal view, 2- ventral view. Scale bar: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12716693/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
, respectively (surface of dorsal plate and coxal plates with not elongate cell-shaped reticulations), II-Leg-5 solendion located proximally,
<figureCitation id="134C98D2FFA4FFC2FE7BF841FE25F874" box="[386,455,1993,2020]" captionStart="Figures 711" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[163,1357,329,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[151,1361,324,1677]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 711. Hygrobates fluviatilis, larva: 7 - leg I, 8 - leg II, 9 - leg III, 10 - claws of leg I, 11 - claws of leg III. Scale bars: 7-9 = 50 μm, 10-11 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12716697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12716697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
(II-Leg-5 solendion located distally).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>