270 lines
36 KiB
XML
270 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="08C43BAD5BC2E2700F22B333B4340DC4" ID-CLB-Dataset="29300" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4450.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aebfbe64-4abc-4c7b-b4e0-88698bef5eb1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1444998" ID-ZooBank="1CE24D40-39D3-40BF-A1A0-2D0C15DCEDE3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538635281749" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Snyman, Louwrens P., Sole, Catherine L. & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03DCAC591A6647714DF5FF62579515C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4450.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4450 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Austroclimaciella Handschin" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="508" masterDocId="FFE5D4211A6347764D62FFFA555E1167" masterDocTitle="A revision of and keys to the genera of the Mantispinae of the Oriental and Palearctic regions (Neuroptera: Mantispidae)" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="506" updateTime="1698564534464" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="548F4162A971509D7643C81EDCE45C42">A revision of and keys to the genera of the Mantispinae of the Oriental and Palearctic regions (Neuroptera: Mantispidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F4EE1679664FE78532D621BB7A5E65A9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3A4FE3DAC1B9457EE3C29405756B7E9B">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5FE20EF583AEA4C2559179A136DF02AF">Sole, Catherine L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94E751CAB4A656739522752D9E201BB6">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="469D6105A5AC18F852C7B1D57DDE2190">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EFFE621ACFE62EF6E45CA96A7D1C89F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DF99B9085EFC3EAFD236D367CD426D7D">
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<mods:date id="DD4E73E96BF3D766CF9A69F255C520C2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FF4E73074DAF9C5775CB6A2D2AC5E81">2018-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D4431D9AA477CD28487D02BF396CBA00">4450</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="99EC5DC37A55C51A9B49BAA897701024">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="61BC1515FD5D94F98086ECB99411533C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4450.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DCAC591A6647714DF5FF62579515C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCAC591A6647714DF5FF62579515C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCAC591A6647714DF5FF62579515C7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
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<subSubSection id="C36F4EC41A6647734DF5FF62570C11D5" box="[151,594,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6647734DF5FF62570C11D5" blockId="5.[151,594,152,178]" box="[151,594,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
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<heading id="D082AA231A6647734DF5FF62570C11D5" bold="true" box="[151,594,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6647734DF5FF62570C11D5" bold="true" box="[151,594,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6647734D8CFF62570C11D5" ID-CoL="3699" authority="Handschin" authorityName="Handschin" box="[238,594,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6647734D8CFF62549A11D5" bold="true" box="[238,452,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Austroclimaciella</emphasis>
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Handschin
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F4EC41A6647734DF5FF2454E61074" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6647734DF5FF2454E61074" blockId="5.[151,1436,222,275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6647734DF5FF24575D1193" ID-CoL="3699" authority="Handschin, 1961" authorityName="Handschin" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,515,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6647734DF5FF2454111193" bold="true" box="[151,335,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Austroclimaciella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE460BE1A6647734C37FF24575D1193" box="[341,515,222,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" refId="ref30879" refString="Handschin, E. (1961) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattungen Euclimacia, Climaciella und Entanoneura Enderlein 1910 im Indo- Australischen Faunengebiet. Nova Guinea, Zoology, 15, 253 - 301." type="journal article">Handschin, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6647734FF8FF1A51281193" ID-CoL="736B6" authority="(Westwood, 1852)" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[666,1142,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrituberculata">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6647734FF8FF1A56E81193" box="[666,950,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Mаntispа quаdrituberculаtа</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE460BE1A6647734EA1FF2451311193" box="[963,1135,222,244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" refId="ref33886" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1852) On the genus Mantispa, with descriptions of various new species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1, 252 - 270." type="journal article">Westwood, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(as
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A66477349FDFF1A50D31193" box="[1183,1421,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A66477349FDFF1A51A01192" ID-CoL="5KZK" box="[1183,1278,224,245]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mаntispа</taxonomicName>
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4-tuberculаtа
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</emphasis>
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), by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0A4DC71A6647734DF5FB4D56F0158E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" startId="5.[151,244,1207,1229]" targetBox="[340,1247,330,1186]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6647734DF5FB4D56F0158E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1207,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6647734DF5FB4D545015AA" bold="true" box="[151,270,1207,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6647734C74FB4D548C15AB" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[278,466,1207,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Asperala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythraea">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6647734C74FB4D548C15AB" box="[278,466,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Asperala erythraea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(a) head and prothorax in dorsal view (b) head and thorax in lateral view (c) base of forewing in dorsal view [i. CuP distinctly curved ii. asperous ventral surface of Cu] (d) habitus
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C36F4EC41A6647734DF5FAC351D81434" box="[151,1158,1337,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6647734DF5FAC351D81434" blockId="5.[151,1437,1337,2011]" box="[151,1158,1337,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6647734DF5FAC3546C1435" bold="true" box="[151,306,1337,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Palearctic and
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<collectingRegion id="49B1D3AD1A6647734CBCFAC057601434" box="[478,574,1338,1363]" country="Oman" name="Shamal ash Sharqiyah" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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: northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F3625DDF1A6647734FB8FAC0564A1434" box="[730,788,1338,1363]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">India</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F3625DDF1A6647734E55FAC156241435" box="[823,890,1339,1362]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3625DDF1A6647734EE7FAC051581434" box="[901,1030,1338,1363]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3625DDF1A6647734973FAC051DC1434" box="[1041,1154,1338,1363]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F4EC41A6647714DA5FAA7579515C7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6647734DA5FAA754051728" blockId="5.[151,1437,1337,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6647734DA5FAA754641411" bold="true" box="[199,314,1373,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E01CA1A6647734C2BFAA454D11410" box="[329,399,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,485,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,485,1704]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Austroclimaciella habutsuella (a) dorsal view of prothorax (b) habitus (c) prothorax in lateral view, arrow indicate posterior “hump” on dorsum of pronotum (d) tergite V in dorsal view [i. pores along anterior margin ii. small pores along posterior margin of tergite IV] (e) tergite V [i. pores along anterior margin] (f) tergite VI [i. large pores along anterior margin]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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):
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6647734CC6FAA457341410" box="[420,618,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6647734CC6FAA457341410" box="[420,618,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Austroclimaciella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other
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<collectingRegion id="49B1D3AD1A6647734E9FFAA451071410" box="[1021,1113,1374,1399]" country="Oman" name="Shamal ash Sharqiyah" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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and Palearctic genera by the well-rounded prozone of the pronotum and tubular midzone that is conspicuously and regularly corrugated, lacking prominent dorsal “hump” on midzone of pronotum present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6647734E2EFA5C568414D8" box="[844,986,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tuberonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6647734E2EFA5C568414D8" box="[844,986,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Tuberonotha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E01CA1A6647734E88FA5C510B14D8" box="[1002,1109,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,485,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,485,1704]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Austroclimaciella habutsuella (a) dorsal view of prothorax (b) habitus (c) prothorax in lateral view, arrow indicate posterior “hump” on dorsum of pronotum (d) tergite V in dorsal view [i. pores along anterior margin ii. small pores along posterior margin of tergite IV] (e) tergite V [i. pores along anterior margin] (f) tergite VI [i. large pores along anterior margin]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fig. 4a, c</figureCitation>
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). The pterostigma terminates just distal to r-rs2 and the wing apices are always with distinct pigmentation (
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<figureCitation id="134E01CA1A6647734E97FA3051161484" box="[1013,1096,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,485,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,485,1704]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Austroclimaciella habutsuella (a) dorsal view of prothorax (b) habitus (c) prothorax in lateral view, arrow indicate posterior “hump” on dorsum of pronotum (d) tergite V in dorsal view [i. pores along anterior margin ii. small pores along posterior margin of tergite IV] (e) tergite V [i. pores along anterior margin] (f) tergite VI [i. large pores along anterior margin]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6647734939FA30507F1484" box="[1115,1313,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6647734939FA30507F1484" box="[1115,1313,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Austroclimaciella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only mantispine genus in the
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<collectingRegion id="49B1D3AD1A6647734CCFFA1454AA1760" box="[429,500,1518,1543]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Orient</collectingRegion>
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with small pores on the posterior margins of tergites IV, V, VI, VII and VIII (
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<figureCitation id="134E01CA1A664773480DFA145591174C" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,485,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,485,1704]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Austroclimaciella habutsuella (a) dorsal view of prothorax (b) habitus (c) prothorax in lateral view, arrow indicate posterior “hump” on dorsum of pronotum (d) tergite V in dorsal view [i. pores along anterior margin ii. small pores along posterior margin of tergite IV] (e) tergite V [i. pores along anterior margin] (f) tergite VI [i. large pores along anterior margin]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fig. 4d–f</figureCitation>
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). The colour patterns of these mantispines are always a mixture of brown and yellow with a few black decorative bands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6647734DA5F9A050481664" blockId="5.[151,1437,1337,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Head: vertex slightly domed anteromedially, flattening out posteriorly; postocular margin wide with few prominent setae; interocular space at anterior margin of scape as wide or narrower than width of eyes; scape lacks setae; flagellum length shorter than prothorax, lacks pale band in distal third; flagellomeres simple/unmodified, slightly broader than long at midlength, basal flagellomeres (approx. 8–10) with prominent whorl of setae on anterior margin which gradually change towards the apex into fine setae covering entire flagellomeres.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6647704DA5F8F45746119F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1337,2011]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Thorax: anterior margin rounded or with slight dorsally directed cusp; prozone well rounded, almost globose; pronotal shape of mid-section irregularly wrinkled, pronotum in dorsal view irregularly rugose; dorsal surface with setae, lateral and ventral surface pubescent (velvet appearance), setae conspicuous on dorsal prozone; maculae not pigmented, exist only as slight indent on posteriorly directed cusps with acute apices; constriction in pronotum posterior to maculae; posterior to maculae pronotum gradually increases in width up to conspicuous dorsal hump anterior to prescutum; prothorax longer than pterothorax, ventral outline of pronotum in lateral view straight. Pterothorax: mesothorax with setae; mesoscutal furrows present but inconspicuous, do not meet medially, fade towards medial plane, disappear midway; mesoscutellum anteriorly truncated, less than 1/3 of mesonotum length; metathorax glabrous to pubescent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6547704DA5FEFF558010CA" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Legs: mesotarsus with segment I similar in length than segments II–IV combined; segment IV the shortest; segment V slightly globose anterodorsally; metatarsus with segment I similar in length than segments II–IV combined; segment II–IV similar in size; segment V slightly globose anterodorsally; meso- and metatarsal claw with less than four teeth, usually three; collectively triangular in shape (elongated middle tooth flanked by shorter teeth).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A4DC71A6547704DF5F94651AA166B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" startId="6.[151,244,1724,1746]" targetBox="[340,1247,485,1704]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6547704DF5F94651AA166B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1724,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6547704DF5F946544E17B5" bold="true" box="[151,272,1724,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6547704C78F946576017B6" baseAuthorityName="Okamoto" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[282,574,1724,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="habutsuella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6547704C78F946576017B6" box="[282,574,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Austroclimaciella habutsuella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a) dorsal view of prothorax (b) habitus (c) prothorax in lateral view, arrow indicate posterior “hump” on dorsum of pronotum (d) tergite V in dorsal view [i. pores along anterior margin ii. small pores along posterior margin of tergite IV] (e) tergite V [i. pores along anterior margin] (f) tergite VI [i. large pores along anterior margin]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6547714DA5F8A6548311B2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1884,2016]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,1184]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Wings: venation comparatively complex; cells usually pigmented along anterior margin and/or distinct pigmentation on wing apices; radial cells comparatively elongated. Forewing with costal space terminating just basal to r-rs1, pterostigma commencing just distal to r-rs1; pterostigma terminates before midway of RS3; sc-ra crossvein distinctly less than half the length of RS3; two (rarely) or three c-ra crossveins distal to pterostigma; A2 simple, basally fused with A3. Hindwing: CuP straight; CuA slightly bent towards A1; A1 forked; cu-a long, connects to A1 distal to fork.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6447714DA5FF2551411307" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Male abdomen: length short, not extending past wing apices; tergites V and VI with two transverse rows of pores on anterolateral margin, pores do not extend to dorsum, each row consist of larger pores (5–10) along the centre, surrounded by many smaller pores (> 30), setae present among pores; area between the rows smooth, lacks setae, tergite VI with pores more conspicuous (Fig. Z); small pores on posterior margin of tergites IV, V, VI, VII and VIII; ectoprocts simple, short, do not extend past apex of sternite IX in lateral view, in caudal view ventrolaterally slightly globose, tapering off towards dorsomedial line; ventromedial lobes slightly swollen, ventrocaudally or ventromedially directed; sternite IX with square/angular medial protrusion on apex, directed ventrocaudally in lateral view; pseudopenis acute, similar in length of pseudopenal membrane, pseudopenal membrane broadly triangular, lateral apices with prominent hypomeres; gonocoxites short, distal apices do not reach level of hypomeres, basal apices do not reach basal apex of mediuncus; mediuncus with bifid distal apex and rounded basal apex; gonarcal protrusion shorter than pseudopenis and sub-acute.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6447714DA5FD9651E81397" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714DA5FD96544D13E3" bold="true" box="[199,275,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
nothing is known about the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714F92FD9656E813E2" box="[752,950,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714F92FD9656E813E2" box="[752,950,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Austroclimaciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The general size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A64477149DAFD96502013E2" box="[1208,1406,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A64477149DAFD96502013E2" box="[1208,1406,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Austroclimaciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714C4DFD7554E313CF" box="[303,445,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tuberonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714C4DFD7554E313CF" box="[303,445,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Tuberonotha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714C9EFD75579513CF" authorityName="Handschin" authorityYear="1960" box="[508,715,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Pseudoclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714C9EFD75579513CF" box="[508,715,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Pseudoclimaciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but general colouration of the genus is quite similar to both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714DF5FD4E547B13AA" box="[151,293,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tuberonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714DF5FD4E547B13AA" box="[151,293,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Tuberonotha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714C3EFD4E577513AA" authorityName="Handschin" authorityYear="1960" box="[348,555,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Pseudoclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714C3EFD4E577513AA" box="[348,555,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Pseudoclimaciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, possible mimics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714E74FD4E563113AA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[790,879,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714E74FD4E563113AA" box="[790,879,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Polistes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. wasps. Photos of live specimens may reveal whether the wings are held in a vespoid manner, similar to other wasp mimics in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714946FD2D51EC1397" baseAuthorityName="Lambkin" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1060,1202,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mantispidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6447714DA5FD06579515C7" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
The generic description is based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714F0FFD0656051272" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[621,859,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrituberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714F0FFD0656051272" box="[621,859,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. quadrituberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714E0EFD0656B31272" baseAuthorityName="van der Weele" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[876,1005,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714E0EFD0656B31272" box="[876,1005,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. luzonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714E9DFD0651D71272" box="[1023,1161,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714E9DFD0651D71272" box="[1023,1161,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A64477149F9FD06501E1272" baseAuthorityName="Okamoto" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1179,1344,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="habutsuella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A64477149F9FD06501E1272" box="[1179,1344,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. habutsuella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A64477148E6FD065581125F" authorityName="Handschin" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weelei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A64477148E6FD065581125F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. weelei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The boundaries between these species are not well defined.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714EE8FCDA5172125F" baseAuthorityName="Okamoto" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[906,1068,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="habutsuella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714EE8FCDA5172125F" box="[906,1068,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. habutsuella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714900FCDA5197125F" authorityName="Handschin" authorityYear="1961" box="[1122,1225,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weelei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714900FCDA5197125F" box="[1122,1225,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. weelei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack a broad black band on the posterior margin of the vertex, lack pigmentation in RS2 and RS3 and the cells anterior to Rs in the forewing as well as a short pseudopenis. In turn,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714FD5FC9256FE12E7" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[695,928,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrituberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714FD5FC9256FE12E7" box="[695,928,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. quadrituberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714ECCFC92517512E7" baseAuthorityName="van der Weele" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[942,1067,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714ECCFC92517512E7" box="[942,1067,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. luzonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714903FC9251B612E7" box="[1121,1256,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714903FC9251B612E7" box="[1121,1256,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all have a black band on the posterior margin of the vertex, all radial cells as well as the cells anterior to Rs are pigmented, and the pseudopenis is markedly longer than what is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714F8DFC4A56CF12AF" baseAuthorityName="Okamoto" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[751,913,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="habutsuella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714F8DFC4A56CF12AF" box="[751,913,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. habutsuella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714EA4FC4A517512AF" authorityName="Handschin" authorityYear="1961" box="[966,1067,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weelei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714EA4FC4A517512AF" box="[966,1067,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. weelei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE460BE1A644771495BFC55505712AF" box="[1081,1289,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refId="ref30879" refString="Handschin, E. (1961) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattungen Euclimacia, Climaciella und Entanoneura Enderlein 1910 im Indo- Australischen Faunengebiet. Nova Guinea, Zoology, 15, 253 - 301." type="journal article">Handschin, (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated all of these species mainly according to “loose” distribution patterns and slight variation in the pigmentation of the wing apices which has greater variability than proposed by the author. These are thus found not to be adequate characters. Xiushuai (2010), however, kept the species separate in an unpublished thesis. Unfortunately, the thesis could not be translated to verify the characters. It is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714E1EFBBA56BD153F" authorityName="Handschin" authorityYear="1961" box="[892,995,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weelei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714E1EFBBA56BD153F" box="[892,995,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. weelei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A64477149CBFBBA5012153F" baseAuthorityName="Okamoto" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1193,1356,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="habutsuella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A64477149CBFBBA5012153F" box="[1193,1356,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. habutsuella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A64477148E6FBBA55A8151A" baseAuthorityName="van der Weele" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A64477148E6FBBA55A8151A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. luzonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714C23FB9E548C151A" box="[321,466,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714C23FB9E548C151A" box="[321,466,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are both synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714E67FB9E56A4151A" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[773,1018,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrituberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714E67FB9E56A4151A" box="[773,1018,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A. quadrituberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Appendix I). A revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6447714DF5FB7D540315C7" box="[151,349,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austroclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6447714DF5FB7D540315C7" box="[151,349,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Austroclimaciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be done as confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |