285 lines
35 KiB
XML
285 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="8285FC0F9541F13DB583E6C235AD3525" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840783" ID-ZooBank="9CD59054-8D7D-413F-B9FD-29EAFE7E511D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1681816955386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lehmann, Ingo, Zahiri, Reza & Husemann, Martin" docDate="2023" docId="03DC6C76CC094C1DF7DFFAD5FB58F9BC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5267.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5267 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zambezia diredaouaensis Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0E5B98AB-034A-4760-ABB2-5FECFA508EBE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFE5140ECC314C24F748FFEFFF9EFFB5" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Metarbelodes Strand, 1909 genus-group (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Metarbelidae) with descriptions of two new genera and 33 new species from high elevations of eastern and southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699487052491" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="76C0496E9D044F565D8ADF2A8D6B5C4E">
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<mods:title id="93CB4733520FFE32AE550AA1DD308682">Revision of the Metarbelodes Strand, 1909 genus-group (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Metarbelidae) with descriptions of two new genera and 33 new species from high elevations of eastern and southern Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D89AB4FD54C1D0FA6046A8F2A3284325" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="36F613DAB82704D0EEFD3EE239460DE1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="95C9D1C782001E546C774E995FBCF0D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C41FA826DD4CC3913969338268D3ECBA">Lehmann, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0ACC9385E3E8AA53ABCF9F5841664CC" type="email">martin.husemann@uni-hamburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="39BB1D73D074DA694E68671D1CBAD7CD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABC4E93BC231366C07577295707BD32E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E63CB96CCCC26B769EF67948656A3FAE">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6FBAAD5678712D5181BBE295DA3BA73" type="email">reza.zahiri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CABCEA07B597BEE5141884601C33F07E">Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="36680444729489748FC125346A9D17FB" type="email">martin.husemann@uni-hamburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88685A1556B2D961A72CB2A4F7EA275D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="852BC9BAC12400BD4BBF42716A2DCE28">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="99F4C45EDD5AF7863232246D9FDD6B7D">
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<mods:date id="EDA4D9CDA6FDE06D097314B1405C750E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E18DC980FEED601151F1F9BD81811C91">2023-04-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="30DE7A374512A2EF746ED6011669C11D">5267</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CF9EF25DB133A7AF69298A82544EDCCA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E026A34FD27D1760F9930C6C4A339BB4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2CCF2873366DAE7E16D968D6551FC7E1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="80C13F7EF0FAC3DE9126B3EF813110B3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC6C76CC094C1DF7DFFAD5FB58F9BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840779" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0E5B98AB-034A-4760-ABB2-5FECFA508EBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC6C76CC094C1DF7DFFAD5FB58F9BC" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC094C1CF7DFFAD5FC22FAE0" box="[151,956,1338,1365]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC094C1CF7DFFAD5FC22FAE0" blockId="56.[151,983,1338,1437]" box="[151,956,1338,1365]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0826A0CCC094C1CF7DFFAD5FC22FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,956,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC094C1CF7DFFAD5FC22FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,956,1338,1365]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC094C1CF7DFFAD5FCC9FAE0" ID-CoL="B8R8K" authority="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,855,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Zambezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diredaouaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC094C1CF7DFFAD5FE55FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,459,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Zambezia diredaouaensis</emphasis>
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Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232BC09CC094C1CF417FAD4FC22FAE0" box="[863,956,1339,1365]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC094C1CF7DFFAB0FBE1FA50" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC094C1CF7DFFAB0FED8FACC" blockId="56.[151,983,1338,1437]" box="[151,326,1375,1401]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC094C1CF7DFFAB0FF75FACC" box="[151,235,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-187@12.[151,1436,489,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. a. Lukeniana butleri, paratype, male, Zimbabwe, Harare Province, Harare, “Fawlty Towers”; b. L. butleri, paratype, female, Zimbabwe, Harare Province, Harare, “Fawlty Towers”; c. L. kollhorsti, holotype, male, Zimbabwe, Manicaland Province, Busi Farm; d. Zambezia diredaouaensis, holotype, male, Ethiopia, Harar Plateau, Dire Daua, today: chartered city of Dire Dawa; e. Z. madambae, holotype, male, Botswana, Chobe District Council, Kasane, Chobe River, Chobe Rapids; f. Z. madambae, paratype, female, Botswana, Chobe District Council, Kasane, Chobe River, Chobe Rapids." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840790/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 2c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC094C1CF7BFFAB0FE8BFACC" box="[247,277,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,188,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[223,1364,181,1690]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wing venation of: a. Zambezia darrelplowesi, female, holotype (Zambezia = subgroup G1 in Lehmann 2019b); b. Lukeniana obliqualinea, female, Kenya, County Nairobi, Ngong (Lukeniana = subgroup G3 in Lehmann 2019b); c. Zambezia madambae, male, holotype; d. Z. diredaouaensis, male, paratype; e. Lukeniana tubiraensis, male, holotype; f. Metarbelodes umtaliana, male, holotype (Metarbelodes = subgroup G2 in Lehmann 2019b). The areole (blue arrows) is a possible plesiomorphy (in Lehmann 2019b, p. 24), the continuous CuP fold (red arrows), partly sclerotized, is a very rare apomorphy (in Lehmann 2019b, p. 25) among species of Metarbelidae. It has been found only in species close to or to the South of the Zambezi River. In the same areas an intact CuP on the forewing occurs only in basal species (as defined by Lehmann 2019b, pp. 24 and 25) of Metarbelidae (Lehmann 2019b). The complete loss of the CuP in the forewing is another apomorphy (Lehmann 2019b, p. 322) that occurs in the majority of species of Metarbelidae in theAfrotropical Region and Oriental Region (seeFigure 39).Drawings by I.L." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840807/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">9d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC094C1CF669FAB0FED8FACC" box="[289,326,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,534,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-191@65.[152,1436,525,1730]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 14. a. Lukeniana bergsteni, paratype, male, Tanzania, Kilimanjaro Region, Mount Kilimanjaro, Kibonoto; b. L. carolae, holotype, male, Malawi, Central Region, Mount Ntchisi, Ntchisi Forest Reserve; c. L. stevecollinsi, holotype, male, Malawi, Northern Region, Nyika Plateau, Nyika National Park, near Thazima Gate; d. L. butleri, paratype, male, Zimbabwe, Harare Province, Harare, “Fawlty Towers”; e. L. kollhorsti, holotype, male, Zimbabwe, Manicaland Province, Busi Farm; f. Zambezia diredaouaensis, holotype, male, Ethiopia, Harar Plateau, Dire Daua, today: chartered city of Dire Dawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840822/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">14f</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC094C1CF7DFFA6DFC49FA28" blockId="56.[151,983,1338,1437]" box="[151,983,1410,1437]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<uri id="FFE4D162CC094C1CF7DFFA6DFC49FA28" box="[151,983,1410,1437]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFD3E7B5CC094C1CF6EEFA6DFC49FA28" box="[422,983,1410,1437]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">0E5B98AB-034A-4760-ABB2-5FECFA508EBE</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC094C1CF7DFFA24FBE1FA50" blockId="56.[151,1151,1483,1509]" box="[151,1151,1483,1509]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC094C1CF7DFFA24FBE6FA50" box="[151,1144,1483,1509]" collectionCode="NMK" country="Ethiopia" location="National Museums" municipality="Nairobi" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC094C1CF7DFFA24FF51FA50" box="[151,207,1483,1509]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality and repository:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC094C1CF6A8FA24FDDCFA50" box="[480,578,1483,1509]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, the
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<location id="8EAA8BBBCC094C1CF53FFA24FCD5FA50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6C76CC094C1DF7DFFAD5FB58F9BC:8EAA8BBBCC094C1CF53FFA24FCD5FA50" box="[631,843,1483,1509]" country="Ethiopia" municipality="Nairobi" name="National Museums" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">National Museums</location>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC094C1CF438FA24FC22FA50" box="[880,956,1483,1509]" name="Kenya" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE471ACC094C1CF48FFA24FB83FA50" box="[967,1053,1483,1509]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nairobi</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC094C1CF363FA24FBEEFA50" box="[1067,1136,1483,1509]" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">NMK</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC094C1CF7DFF9FDFA18F9E4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC094C1CF7DFF9FDFA18F9E4" blockId="56.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC094C1CF7DFF9FDFE1CF999" bold="true" box="[151,386,1554,1580]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC094C1CF6C3F9FCFA18F9E4" collectingDate="1964-02" collectionCode="R, NMK" collectorName="Hill & I. Lehmann" country="Ethiopia" location="Dire Daoua" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dire Dawa" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC094C1CF6C3F9FCFE6DF998" box="[395,499,1555,1581]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC094C1CF50AF9FCFD3AF998" box="[578,676,1555,1581]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC094C1CF5F8F9FCFCB8F998" box="[688,806,1555,1581]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dire Daua</collectingRegion>
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||
(formerly also known as
|
||
<location id="8EAA8BBBCC094C1CF305F9FCFB4AF998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6C76CC094C1DF7DFFAD5FB58F9BC:8EAA8BBBCC094C1CF305F9FCFB4AF998" box="[1101,1236,1555,1581]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Daoua" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Dire Dawa">Dire Daoua</location>
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||
, now
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC094C1CF251F9FCFA06F998" box="[1305,1432,1555,1581]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
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||
, chartered city of
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC094C1CF61EF9D8FE4DF9E4" box="[342,467,1591,1617]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
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||
<date id="FFCBFBA0CC094C1CF6AFF9D8FD10F9E4" box="[487,654,1591,1617]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1964-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8F0248CC094C1CF6AFF9D8FD10F9E4" box="[487,654,1591,1617]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1964-02">February 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC094C1CF5D1F9D8FD31F9E4" box="[665,687,1591,1617]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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||
<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC094C1CF5F2F9D8FD78F9E4" box="[698,742,1591,1617]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hill</collectorName>
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leg., genitalia slide number 05/052015
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<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC094C1CF3EAF9D8FABAF9E4" box="[1186,1316,1591,1617]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">I. Lehmann</collectorName>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC094C1CF27AF9D8FAE4F9E4" box="[1330,1402,1591,1617]" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">NMK</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC094C1DF78FF9B5FE3CFC8C" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC094C1CF78FF9B5FE27F954" blockId="56.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC094C1CF78FF9B5FEC7F9C1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1626,1652]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Male.
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||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC094C1CF6E5F9B4FE74F9C0" box="[429,490,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Head</emphasis>
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: Honey-yellow, shiny; long hair-like scales between eyes; eyes brown with small black spots; antenna unusually long, 0.57× length of forewing, bipectinate, with branches 5× width of shaft, branches and shaft covered with cream-coloured scales dorsally; antennal tips with long scales, bending towards apex; labial palpi honey yellow.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC094C1DF78FF904FD41FF4C" blockId="56.[151,1437,1554,2013]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1437,151,1545]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC094C1CF78FF904FE86F8B0" box="[199,280,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Patagia and tegulae shiny, long, hair-like scales of honey yellow mixed with ochre and cream. A small crest of cream scales on metathorax. Hindlegs yellow ochre with fine, shiny, hair-like scales; a pair of narrow tibial spurs of unequal length, outer spur
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<quantity id="4C8D7085CC094C1CF566F8DCFD16F8F8" box="[558,648,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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, inner spur
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||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC094C1CF459F8DCFCF5F8F8" box="[785,875,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing length 16.0 mm (wingspan 35.0 mm). Forewing upperside pale ochre, not glossy, with very broad, white patch below CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC094C1CF309F886FBD7F8C2" attach="left" box="[1089,1097,1897,1911]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">2</subScript>
|
||
, extending from base of CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC094C1CF2DCF886FA02F8C2" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1897,1911]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">2</subScript>
|
||
to dorsum, broadest at dorsum, covering one-third the width between base of wing and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC094C1CF3D0F862FB3EF82E" attach="left" box="[1176,1184,1933,1947]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">2</subScript>
|
||
, narrowly edged sepia above; costal white patch from base of wing to half its length honey yellow, lacking striae; a few striae parallel to termen, or representing very faint subterminal and postmedial lines; veins not distinctly coloured; cilia very long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC084C1DF7DFFF78FF71FF04" box="[151,239,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, shiny pale cream; lunules faint or absent along termen. Underside of forewing rough-scaled, cream, without striae, glossy; costal margin darker, honey-yellow mixed with sepia. Hindwing upperside and cilia glossy pale cream, cilia
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC084C1DF669FF30FEE9FF4C" box="[289,375,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Underside as in forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC084C1DF78FFEECFBC8FCA0" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF78FFEECFEAFFEA8" box="[199,305,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Honey yellow mixed with cream, glossy; abdominal tuft less than one-third abdominal length. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC084C1DF793FEC8FEA7FEF4" box="[219,313,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,534,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-191@65.[152,1436,525,1730]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 14. a. Lukeniana bergsteni, paratype, male, Tanzania, Kilimanjaro Region, Mount Kilimanjaro, Kibonoto; b. L. carolae, holotype, male, Malawi, Central Region, Mount Ntchisi, Ntchisi Forest Reserve; c. L. stevecollinsi, holotype, male, Malawi, Northern Region, Nyika Plateau, Nyika National Park, near Thazima Gate; d. L. butleri, paratype, male, Zimbabwe, Harare Province, Harare, “Fawlty Towers”; e. L. kollhorsti, holotype, male, Zimbabwe, Manicaland Province, Busi Farm; f. Zambezia diredaouaensis, holotype, male, Ethiopia, Harar Plateau, Dire Daua, today: chartered city of Dire Dawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840822/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 14f</figureCitation>
|
||
) with uncus nearly rectangular, outer edge slightly C-shaped, inner edge rounded at base, lobes densely covered with short setae ventrally, basal edge of uncus with a crescent-shaped bend; gnathos arms slightly longer than width of valva, not touching coastal margin of valva, bent towards uncus, hand-like ends connected posteriorly with a thin membrane, not sclerotized; valva broadly ovoid, costa oblique, a broad transverse semi-transtilla with many setae; sacculus with long setae near base of thorn-like process; weakly-sclerotized projection with short setae and a broad rectangular tip, equal in length to single narrow and very short thorn-like process below extending not beyond upper edge of weakly-sclerotized projection; thorn-like process slightly curved upward, hollow, with an acuminate tip and no dots with tiny setae, base very broad, 2× as wide as weakly-sclerotized projection above, and without a second thorn-like process; median sector of valva with few scattered short setae on inner side; a short, broad, ovoid emargination extending between weakly-sclerotized projection and thorn-like process,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF253FD84FAA3FD31" box="[1307,1341,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
30% of length of valva; ventral side of valva slightly bent at middle. Saccus smaller than juxta and triangular shaped with a rounded tip; vinculum very broad, opposite the saccus with plate-like structure that four times larger than saccus. Juxta broad with two acuminate tips, emargination between tips very deep, 90% length of juxta. Phallus 1.2× length of valva, not trumpet-like, strongly bent near middle, bilobed with a cleft at each end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC084C1DF78FFCF0FE3CFC8C" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1545]" box="[199,418,799,825]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF78FFCF0FE80FC8C" bold="true" box="[199,286,799,825]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC084C1DF78FFCADFB85FAB8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC084C1DF78FFCADFAA4FB80" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF78FFCADFEDCFCE9" bold="true" box="[199,322,834,860]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC084C1DF6B7FCACFC83FCE8" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[511,797,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Zambezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diredaouaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF6B7FCACFC83FCE8" box="[511,797,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zambezia diredaouaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are largest of any in the genus. Based on the shape of the uncus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC084C1DF7AEFC88FD9AFC34" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[230,516,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Zambezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diredaouaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF7AEFC88FD9AFC34" box="[230,516,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zambezia diredaouaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC084C1DF5DBFC88FCA1FC34" box="[659,831,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqualinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF5DBFC88FCA1FC34" box="[659,831,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">L. obliqualinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, other features,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF32EFC88FB10FC35" box="[1126,1166,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
, the large wing size and pattern elements (i.e., the large white patch below CuA
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC084C1DF448FC72FCBCFC10" box="[768,802,907,939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="2.0">
|
||
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC084C1DF448FC72FC96FC1E" attach="left" box="[768,776,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">2</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
the forewing), suggest a closer relationship to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC084C1DF265FC64FA08FC11" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1325,1430,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rajaeii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF265FC64FA08FC11" box="[1325,1430,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">L. rajaeii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A large white patch below CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC084C1DF6B0FC2EFD9EFC7A" attach="left" box="[504,512,961,975]" fontSize="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">2</subScript>
|
||
also occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC084C1DF5EDFC40FCB7FC7D" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[677,809,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stueningi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF5EDFC40FCB7FC7D" box="[677,809,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">L. stueningi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of taxonomic relevance are not characters of any wing “pattern”, but characters of the male genitalia shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC084C1DF46DFC3CFC52FC58" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[805,972,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Zambezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jennyhuntae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF46DFC3CFC52FC58" box="[805,972,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Z. jennyhuntae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC084C1DF34BFC3CFB05FC58" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1027,1179,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Zambezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madambae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF34BFC3CFB05FC58" box="[1027,1179,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Z. madambae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (i) an extremely short sclerotized thorn-like process with a truncate tip; (ii) a very broad base of this process that covers half the valva (volcano- shaped); (iii) a short weakly-sclerotized projection not extending beyond the thorn-like process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC084C1DF78FFBD0FB85FAB8" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Characters shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC084C1DF69CFBD0FD77FBEC" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1901" box="[468,745,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Metarbelodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umtaliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF69CFBD0FD77FBEC" box="[468,745,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Metarbelodes umtaliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC084C1DF5B0FBD0FC3FFBEC" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[760,929,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Zambezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jennyhuntae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF5B0FBD0FC3FFBEC" box="[760,929,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Z. jennyhuntae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC084C1DF493FBD0FBEBFBEC" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[987,1141,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Zambezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madambae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF493FBD0FBEBFBEC" box="[987,1141,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Z. madambae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include the following: (i) dorsally an open slit at the base of the thorn-like process where it is connected by a narrow membrane to the weaklysclerotized projection; and sacculus very narrow or absent. Three characters separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC084C1DF320FB68FAACFB14" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1128,1330,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Zambezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diredaouaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF320FB68FAACFB14" box="[1128,1330,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Z. diredaouaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the latter two species: (i) the fold of the CuP vein in the forewing is weak and not continuous; (ii) the basal edge of the sclerotized thorn-like process is 2× as broad as the weakly-sclerotized projection above; and (iii) the vinculum appears very broad opposite the saccus since it is four times larger than the saccus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC084C1DF78FFAF9FE77FA50" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC084C1DF78FFAF9FB12FA74" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF78FFAF9FEFFFA85" bold="true" box="[199,353,1302,1328]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC084C1DF622FAF8FD14FA84" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[362,650,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Zambezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diredaouaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF622FAF8FD14FA84" box="[362,650,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zambezia diredaouaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC084C1DF4DFFAF8FB8DFA84" box="[919,1043,1303,1329]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC084C1DF36CFAF8FB19FA84" box="[1060,1159,1303,1329]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC084C1DF259FAF9FF2EFAE0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.222" metricValueMax="1.325" metricValueMin="1.119" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1222.0" valueMax="1325.0" valueMin="1119.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41BBA7CC084C1DF259FAF9FAD1FA84" box="[1297,1359,1302,1329]" degrees="1,119" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="1.119">1,119</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41BBA7CC084C1DF218FAF9FA02FA84" box="[1360,1436,1302,1329]" degrees="1,325" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-1.325">–1,325</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), which is located
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF6CFFAD4FE37FAE1" box="[391,425,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC084C1DF6F9FAD4FE64FAE0" box="[433,506,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="41.0">41 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC084C1DF5D1FAD4FD47FAE0" box="[665,729,1339,1365]" country="Ethiopia" name="Hareri Hizb" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Harar</collectingRegion>
|
||
and on the escarpment zone north and below of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF27BFAD4FACBFAE1" box="[1331,1365,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC084C1DF215FAD5FF33FACC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</quantity>
|
||
rim of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC084C1DF666FAB0FEF0FACC" box="[302,366,1375,1401]" country="Ethiopia" name="Hareri Hizb" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Harar</collectingRegion>
|
||
Plateau that extends from the Chercher Mountains southeast of the Awash Plain to the area of Hargeysa in the West (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A091CC084C1DF6DAFA6CFDFFFA28" author="Braukamper, U." box="[402,609,1411,1437]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="145 - 174" refId="ref75655" refString="Braukamper, U. (1983) Notes on the Islamicization [Islamization] and the Muslim Shrines of the Harar Plateau. In: Labahn, T. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Somali Studies, University of Hamburg 1 st to 6 th August 1983. Vol. II. Archaeology and History. Helmut Buske Verlag, Hamburg, pp. 145 - 174." type="book chapter" year="1983">Braukämper 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The area belongs to the Afromontane archipelago-like regional centre of endemism.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC084C1DF650FA48FDA8FA74" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,566,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Zambezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diredaouaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF650FA48FDA8FA74" box="[280,566,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Zambezia diredaouaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered an Afromontane near-endemic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC084C1DF78FFA25FE77FA50" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1545]" box="[199,489,1482,1509]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF78FFA25FEB4FA51" bold="true" box="[199,298,1482,1508]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
See Appendix 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC084C1DF78FFA00FB58F9BC" box="[199,1222,1519,1545]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC084C1DF78FFA00FB58F9BC" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1545]" box="[199,1222,1519,1545]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC084C1DF78FFA00FED0F9BC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1519,1545]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after Dire Daoua (now called
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC084C1DF486FA00FBD4F9BC" box="[974,1098,1519,1545]" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC084C1DF31EFA00FB24F9BC" box="[1110,1210,1519,1545]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |