263 lines
32 KiB
XML
263 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="21CF859F8E8EFA448846922517B2B72A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840783" ID-ZooBank="9CD59054-8D7D-413F-B9FD-29EAFE7E511D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1681816955386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lehmann, Ingo, Zahiri, Reza & Husemann, Martin" docDate="2023" docId="03DC6C76CC004C16F7DFFF78FC0DFF4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5267.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5267 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lukeniana carolae Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="44D15AE3-4A80-4721-8B7F-41C67496F1F9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFE5140ECC314C24F748FFEFFF9EFFB5" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Metarbelodes Strand, 1909 genus-group (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Metarbelidae) with descriptions of two new genera and 33 new species from high elevations of eastern and southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1699487052491" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="34CE8AFC477ABB23C5E957402C8554EC">
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<mods:title id="ACBFDE6D79959F55BDFA88FE917D7062">Revision of the Metarbelodes Strand, 1909 genus-group (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Metarbelidae) with descriptions of two new genera and 33 new species from high elevations of eastern and southern Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9174C5C705397D7DD9FCE78DF1A9ECB6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E39F0E2A22C9B25926FBA40FF46D3C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B7AE7503F1852BE1EAAC0DE1F74D2CBD">Lehmann, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F16C0245A60A9EED996355B54925F35" type="email">martin.husemann@uni-hamburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A1790B3C15E7F8E59ECB3424A1205E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F3AA2C119AF8207AF0557E83EF60184F">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00E8540CA29E8EFA289AB416B2D220AE" type="email">reza.zahiri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BA173D94DADF3B8AD8E1BC4F81D4D3E2">Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C2ACA0E2E75EFA6AF5EFB31980588F2" type="email">martin.husemann@uni-hamburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="99A2F63667724F522684E305A38E75FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2BEA2115C3A4690CD7E3C3AC2D8AE609">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E21BB39EDD7E72C81C5AEE4CF66E2033">
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<mods:date id="A55CE0F0FB013B548BC41A3FFFB7F1AA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BD62640806F9FE394AB67D65F405D219">2023-04-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="13BC08966E2CA7191DB82AEAA0BDF8F2">5267</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="52699ABCFCB817AE42534E1736AC3F5C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CB6AB08190373BDC860C1A7CB4B2E3AF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="92176A0ACCB59146BFEF60601062BC43" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC6C76CC004C16F7DFFF78FC0DFF4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840773" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:44D15AE3-4A80-4721-8B7F-41C67496F1F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC6C76CC004C16F7DFFF78FC0DFF4D" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC004C15F7DFFF78FCF0FF04" box="[151,878,151,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC004C15F7DFFF78FCF0FF04" blockId="49.[151,952,151,250]" box="[151,878,151,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0826A0CCC004C15F7DFFF78FCF0FF04" bold="true" box="[151,878,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F7DFFF78FCF0FF04" bold="true" box="[151,878,151,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC004C15F7DFFF78FC97FF04" ID-CoL="B8R7S" authority="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,777,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F7DFFF78FEE3FF07" bold="true" box="[151,381,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lukeniana carolae</emphasis>
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Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232BC09CC004C15F458FF78FCF0FF04" box="[784,878,151,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC004C15F7DFFF54FD29FED0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC004C15F7DFFF54FEBFFF60" blockId="49.[151,952,151,250]" box="[151,289,187,213]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC004C15F7DFFF54FF74FF60" box="[151,234,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-137@51.[151,1436,452,1755]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 8. a. Lukeniana jankiellandi, holotype, male, Tanzania, Katavi Region, Luega village; b. L. bergsteni, paratype, male, Tanzania, Kilimanjaro Region, Mount Kilimanjaro, Kibonoto; c. L. bergsteni, paratype, male, Tanzania, Arusha Region, Usa River; d. L. bergsteni, paratype, female, Tanzania, Kilimanjaro Region, Mount Kilimanjaro, Kibonoto; e. L. carolae, holotype, male, Malawi, Central Region, Mount Ntchisi, Ntchisi Forest Reserve; f. L. stevecollinsi, holotype, male, Malawi, Northern Region, Nyika Plateau, Nyika National Park, near Thazima Gate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840805/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 8e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC004C15F7BFFF54FEBFFF60" box="[247,289,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,534,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-191@65.[152,1436,525,1730]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 14. a. Lukeniana bergsteni, paratype, male, Tanzania, Kilimanjaro Region, Mount Kilimanjaro, Kibonoto; b. L. carolae, holotype, male, Malawi, Central Region, Mount Ntchisi, Ntchisi Forest Reserve; c. L. stevecollinsi, holotype, male, Malawi, Northern Region, Nyika Plateau, Nyika National Park, near Thazima Gate; d. L. butleri, paratype, male, Zimbabwe, Harare Province, Harare, “Fawlty Towers”; e. L. kollhorsti, holotype, male, Zimbabwe, Manicaland Province, Busi Farm; f. Zambezia diredaouaensis, holotype, male, Ethiopia, Harar Plateau, Dire Daua, today: chartered city of Dire Dawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840822/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">14b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC004C15F7DFFF30FC26FF4F" blockId="49.[151,952,151,250]" box="[151,952,223,250]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<uri id="FFE4D162CC004C15F7DFFF30FC26FF4F" box="[151,952,223,250]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC004C15F7DFFEC7FD29FED0" blockId="49.[151,1436,295,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC004C15F7DFFEC7FD2AFED0" collectionCode="LIB, ZFMK" country="Malawi" county="Analysis of Biodiversity Change" location="Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig" municipality="Leibniz-Institute" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC004C15F7DFFEC7FF51FEF7" box="[151,207,296,322]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
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locality and repository:
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<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC004C15F6A2FEC8FDDCFEF4" box="[490,578,295,321]" name="Malawi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EAA8BBBCC004C15F507FEC8FBE0FEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6C76CC004C16F7DFFF78FC0DFF4D:8EAA8BBBCC004C15F507FEC8FBE0FEF4" box="[591,1150,295,322]" country="Malawi" county="Analysis of Biodiversity Change" municipality="Leibniz-Institute" name="Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE471ACC004C15F3C4FEC8FAD9FEF4" box="[1164,1351,295,321]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leibniz-Institute</collectingMunicipality>
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for the
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC004C15F55CFEA4FDDDFED0" box="[532,579,331,357]" country="Liberia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14548" name="University of Liberia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">LIB</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC004C15F511FEA4FD32FED0" box="[601,684,331,357]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC004C15F7DFFE7CFA0AFE64" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC004C15F7DFFE7CFA0AFE64" blockId="49.[151,1437,403,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F7DFFE7CFE1CFE18" bold="true" box="[151,386,403,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC004C15F6C2FE7CFA0AFE64" collectingDate="2012-11-03" collectingDateMax="2012-11-04" collectingDateMin="2012-11-03" collectionCode="R, ZFMK" collectorName="J. Murphy & I. Lehmann" country="Malawi" county="Central Region" elevation="1560" location="Forest Reserve" municipality="Mount" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ntchisi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC004C15F6C2FE7CFE6CFE18" box="[394,498,403,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
male,
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<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC004C15F577FE7CFD09FE18" box="[575,663,403,429]" name="Malawi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62ABA5ECCC004C15F5ECFE7CFCCCFE18" box="[676,850,403,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Central Region</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC004C15F416FE7CFB90FE18" box="[862,1038,403,429]" country="Malawi" name="Ntchisi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ntchisi District</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE471ACC004C15F352FE7BFBFBFE1B" box="[1050,1125,404,430]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mount</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC004C15F325FE7CFB5FFE18" box="[1133,1217,403,429]" country="Malawi" name="Ntchisi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ntchisi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC004C15F385FE7CFA80FE18" box="[1229,1310,403,429]" country="Malawi" name="Ntchisi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ntchisi</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8EAA8BBBCC004C15F26EFE7BFF4BFE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6C76CC004C16F7DFFF78FC0DFF4D:8EAA8BBBCC004C15F26EFE7BFF4BFE67" country="Malawi" county="Central Region" municipality="Mount" name="Forest Reserve" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Ntchisi">Forest Reserve</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8D7085CC004C15F7A8FE58FEA0FE67" box="[224,318,439,466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1560.0">
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<elevation id="00583A53CC004C15F7A8FE58FEA0FE67" box="[224,318,439,466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1560.0">1,560 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFCBFBA0CC004C15F602FE58FDD1FE64" box="[330,591,439,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2012-11-03" valueMax="2012-11-04" valueMin="2012-11-03">
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<collectingDate id="EF8F0248CC004C15F602FE58FDD1FE64" box="[330,591,439,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2012-11-03" valueMax="2012-11-04" valueMin="2012-11-03">03–04 November 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC004C15F512FE57FDEFFE67" box="[602,625,440,466]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
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.
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||
<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC004C15F53DFE57FD79FE64" box="[629,743,439,466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">J. Murphy</collectorName>
|
||
leg., genitalia slide number 20/102013
|
||
<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC004C15F3ECFE57FABBFE64" box="[1188,1317,439,466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">I. Lehmann</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC004C15F27CFE58FA16FE64" box="[1332,1416,439,465]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC004C15F78FFE34FE3CFACC" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC004C15F78FFE34FE2DFDD4" blockId="49.[151,1437,403,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F78FFE34FEC7FE40" bold="true" box="[199,345,475,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F6E2FE34FE79FE40" box="[426,487,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Ochre mixed with honey yellow, glossy; eyes black; antenna 0.43× length of forewing, bipectinate, with branches 5.0× width of shaft, densely covered with ochre scales laterally, shaft with ochre scales dorsally; antennal tips not spatulate, densely scaled, bending towards apex; labial palpi honey-yellow, with few sepia scales dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC004C15F78FFD84FDA7FC10" blockId="49.[151,1437,403,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F78FFD84FE86FD30" box="[199,280,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Patagia and tegulae with long, honey-yellow, hair-like scales mixed with some ivory-yellow, glossy. A small ochre crest on metathorax. Hindlegs sepia mixed with fine hair-like scales of ochre, glossy; one pair of narrow tibial spurs of unequal length, outer spur
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F52FFD5BFD17FD78" box="[615,649,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ca.</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC004C15F5D8FD5CFD77FD7B" box="[656,745,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, inner spur
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F426FD5BFC11FD78" box="[878,911,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC004C15F4DFFD5CFC6EFD7B" box="[919,1008,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing length 15.0 mm (wingspan 34.0 mm). Forewing ground colour honey yellow in inner half, ochre in outer half; costal margin without striae of sepia; forewing with only few sepia striae instead of a subterminal line and a terminal line; sepia spots at ends of veins along termen; CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC004C15F6FDFCDDFE23FCF5" attach="left" box="[437,445,818,832]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">2</subScript>
|
||
white, edged with broad band of sepia above; remaining veins not distinctly coloured; cilia long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC004C15F659FCACFEF5FCEB" box="[273,363,835,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ochre, shiny. Forewing underside roughly scaled near base of wing, pale ochre, glossy, costal margin ochre and honey yellow. Hindwing upperside ivory-yellow, glossy; cilia and underside as in forewing but costal margin not distinctly coloured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC004C15F78FFC40FB0BFAE0" blockId="49.[151,1437,403,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F78FFC40FEAFFC7C" box="[199,305,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Ochre mixed with ivory-yellow, glossy; abdominal tuft short,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F4BCFC5FFB8BFC7C" box="[1012,1045,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
25% of abdomen length. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC004C15F7D7FC3CFE9EFC58" box="[159,256,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,534,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-191@65.[152,1436,525,1730]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 14. a. Lukeniana bergsteni, paratype, male, Tanzania, Kilimanjaro Region, Mount Kilimanjaro, Kibonoto; b. L. carolae, holotype, male, Malawi, Central Region, Mount Ntchisi, Ntchisi Forest Reserve; c. L. stevecollinsi, holotype, male, Malawi, Northern Region, Nyika Plateau, Nyika National Park, near Thazima Gate; d. L. butleri, paratype, male, Zimbabwe, Harare Province, Harare, “Fawlty Towers”; e. L. kollhorsti, holotype, male, Zimbabwe, Manicaland Province, Busi Farm; f. Zambezia diredaouaensis, holotype, male, Ethiopia, Harar Plateau, Dire Daua, today: chartered city of Dire Dawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840822/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 14b</figureCitation>
|
||
) with uncus lobes bearing broadly rounded tips, densely covered with long and short setae ventrally and dorsally, basal edge of uncus not bent at middle; gnathos arms long, slightly longer than basal width of valva; valva broadly ovoid and short, not longer than outer edge of one uncus lobe, with a broader base; costa with few short setae; sacculus very broad (one-third width of valva) with long setae near base of thorn-like process; weakly-sclerotized projection setose, with a rectangular tip, longer than single thick thorn-like process below; the latter hollow with a rounded tip bearing no setae in its upper half; median sector of valva with short setae on inner side forming three rows from base of valva towards an ovoid emargination; latter extending between weakly-sclerotized projection and thorn-like process, 35% of length of valva. Saccus smaller than juxta, narrow, finger-shaped with a broader base and a strong fold at middle. Juxta almost twice as large as saccus, broad with two acuminate tips, each bearing a short process at each tip, between tips a deep emargination (90% of length of juxta). Phallus slightly longer than width of valva, not trumpet-like, slightly bent near middle, bilobed with a cleft at each end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC004C15F78FFAB0FE3CFACC" blockId="49.[151,1437,403,2013]" box="[199,418,1375,1401]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F78FFAB0FEBBFACC" bold="true" box="[199,293,1375,1401]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC004C15F78FFA6CFCF1F954" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC004C15F78FFA6CFCF1F954" blockId="49.[151,1437,403,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F78FFA6CFEDCFA28" bold="true" box="[199,322,1411,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC004C15F540FA6BFDE2FA28" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[520,636,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F540FA6BFDE2FA28" box="[520,636,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">L. carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC004C15F4C0FA6BFBBBFA28" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[904,1061,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mzuzuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F4C0FA6BFBBBFA28" box="[904,1061,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">L. mzuzuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sharing a short, thick thorn-like process that represents an extension of a very broad sacculus, at least as wide as one-third the width of the valva. The two species can be separated by the width of valva: unusually short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC004C15F4FFFA23FBB5FA50" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[951,1067,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F4FFFA23FBB5FA50" box="[951,1067,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">L. carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not as long as the outer edge of the uncus lobe; more elongate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC004C15F54EFA1FFD3FF9BC" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[518,673,1520,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mzuzuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F54EFA1FFD3FF9BC" box="[518,673,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">L. mzuzuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1.2× longer than the outer edge of the uncus lobe. The forewing upperside is honey yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC004C15F689F9FBFDACF998" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[449,562,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F689F9FBFDACF998" box="[449,562,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">L. carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the entire forewing is without distinctly coloured striae, resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC004C15F7DFF9D7FEF0F9E4" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,366,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgeadamsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F7DFF9D7FEF0F9E4" box="[151,366,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">L. georgeadamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in contrast to the forewing upperside of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F471F9D7FB2DF9E4" box="[825,1203,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC004C15F471F9D7FC46F9E4" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[825,984,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mzuzuensis">L. mzuzuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC004C15F4A9F9D8FB2DF9E4" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[993,1203,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">Lukeniana carolae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished by two unique characters: (i) the ends of the gnathos arms are not palmate and rounded, but is elongate, and shaped resembling half of a hand; (ii) the scale-like projections at the end of the gnathos arms are short, only half the usual length in other species. Additional remarkable character states are the juxta almost twice as large as the saccus; and the uncus densely covered with setae both ventrally and dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC004C15F78FF904FE77F80C" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC004C15F78FF904FC9AF820" blockId="49.[151,1437,403,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F78FF904FEFFF8B0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1771,1797]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC004C15F621F904FDA0F8B0" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[361,574,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F621F904FDA0F8B0" box="[361,574,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lukeniana carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from Mount
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC004C15F402F904FC05F8B0" box="[842,923,1771,1797]" country="Malawi" name="Ntchisi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ntchisi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(also known as
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC004C15F312F904FB3BF8B0" box="[1114,1189,1771,1797]" country="Malawi" name="Ntchisi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nchisi</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC004C15F266F904FA11F8B0" box="[1326,1423,1771,1798]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.645" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1645.0">1,645 m</quantity>
|
||
), located at the northeastern end of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC004C15F50CF8FFFD19F89F" box="[580,647,1808,1834]" country="Malawi" name="Dowa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hills (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC004C15F59EF8E0FCAFF89C" box="[726,817,1807,1833]" name="Malawi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
), which is part of a massive ridge running northeast to southwest close to the edge of the Western Branch of the EARS,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F433F8DBFC02F8F8" box="[891,924,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC004C15F4ECF8DCFC72F8F8" box="[932,1004,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
west of Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC004C15F3C7F8DCFB7BF8F8" box="[1167,1253,1843,1869]" name="Malawi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC004C15F20FF8DCFA03F8F8" box="[1351,1437,1843,1869]" name="Malawi" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
Rift. It belongs to the Afromontane archipelago-like regional centre of endemism (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F360F8B7FBF8F8C4" box="[1064,1126,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A091CC004C15F324F8B8FB6FF8C4" author="White, F." box="[1132,1265,1879,1905]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref83858" refString="White, F. (1983) The Vegetation of Africa: a Descriptive Memoir to Accompany the Unesco / AETFAT / UNSO Vegetation Map of Africa. Natural Resources Research No. XX. Unesco, Paris, 356 pp." type="book" year="1983">White 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC004C15F27BF8B7FA03F8C4" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1331,1437,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F27BF8B7FA03F8C4" box="[1331,1437,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">L carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognized as an Afromontane near-endemic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC004C15F78FF870FE77F80C" blockId="49.[151,1437,403,2013]" box="[199,489,1951,1977]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F78FF870FEB4F80C" bold="true" box="[199,298,1951,1977]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
See Appendix 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC004C16F78FF82CFC0DFF4D" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC004C16F78FF82CFC0DFF4D" blockId="49.[151,1437,403,2013]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1437,150,248]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F78FF82CFED0F868" bold="true" box="[199,334,1987,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC004C15F610F82CFDB3F868" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[344,557,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC004C15F610F82CFDB3F868" box="[344,557,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lukeniana carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named after the wildlife photographer Carol Cawthra Hopcraft. The first author is very grateful for many unforgettable months on the large game ranch owned by her and her husband, Dr. David Hopcraft, with the first experiences of Kenyan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC034C16F5A2FF55FCEFFF61" box="[746,881,186,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
and their free cheetah ‘Dooms’ on the Athi RiverKapiti Plains (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC034C16F671FF31FECBFF4D" box="[313,341,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A091CC034C16F613FF31FD18FF4D" author="Hopcraft, X. & Hopcraft, C. C." box="[347,646,222,248]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref78365" refString="Hopcraft, X. & Hopcraft, C. C. (1997) How it was with Dooms - A true story from Africa. Margaret K. McElderry Books, Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing Division, New York, 64 pp." type="book" year="1997">Hopcraft & Hopcraft 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) during 1989 and 2002.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |