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<document id="2A6D790B4835220353A0F5385E8ACA7F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721722" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725663039619" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cabral, Fernanda Nunes, Bittrich, Volker &amp; Hopkins, Michael John Gilbert" docDate="2017" docId="03D587D8FF87FFBCFF514E82FA9EFD32" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.329.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 329 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Caraipa caespitosa F. N. Cabral" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFECFFA0FF82FFBAFFD9487DFFB5FFCB" masterDocTitle="Clusiaceae s. l. (Calophyllaceae, Clusiaceae s. s. and Hypericaceae) in the Viruá National Park, Roraima, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1725675422387" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="FEDAEB7ED4669323542D065B5004F659" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EB61BADE4CD012E2FA2622CB62E4F658">
<mods:title id="AB8D9AA79929AFA4052C92C9C8968931">Clusiaceae s. l. (Calophyllaceae, Clusiaceae s. s. and Hypericaceae) in the Viruá National Park, Roraima, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="42B7751145BC35017ED96026EB21799F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B225C8EF6822259BCB6DE8C6F4727162">
<mods:roleTerm id="4E5043D2A876D10C0776E3F9F26F47C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EFC613CD2812080EDBC63642887DF72D">Cabral, Fernanda Nunes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8797A5BB22B1206D8DD77BFBC66257F0">Museu da Amazônia, MUSA, Avenida Margarida, s. n., Cidade de Deus, 69099 - 415, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. &amp; Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia e Recursos Naturais, Av. Djalma Batista, 3586, Flores, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DDAD860D2F02FD45F501089608BBB55F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="636F04E6C0B2F61EA1A1805EB333361F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F58439D753E00F7EADE187C975CA14FB">Bittrich, Volker</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EBD374E74A4F934DC29466633861A8F5">R. Mario de Nucci, 500, 13083 - 290 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="89148029594A0C0C2D870F2E4B4D6A25" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD5533BD346D9D8C63C78E95AA226706">
<mods:roleTerm id="656CEC9EFD50CF587052433529B217A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="574EC3C1644135CE1B9936204A2E3A80">Hopkins, Michael John Gilbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E9D70F02D149D3D6D0971772E7DB09B6">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, 69060 - 001, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="94BAC663C522A254763B499221129E3D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="49198BD5FFBB651D2AC028BCD2B11FEE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1058730160F74D1F311B78B20525A484">
<mods:date id="B506B560673F98E508C3674FF5B95EA5">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6AD21C9C8E8441DCB77346CC3F8963AE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DAE164191FA7D91416CC9D276C87B0CA">2017-11-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FE63A4B32F2D2CB2E6C01A7BC4C1050C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9D79A46E6B3493CEBF8FAE40BE767BEA">329</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="F09B77A4E0F97323A4C27E9BD9FA60C9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CEECC57F897A283D641E21CA1653083C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="44E86F18594BEAC780C3BF3AAEDD138C">27</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="8CDA4E45970AA108E7CC3C0749400DB0">
<mods:url id="1F085CAFA1355732C2BEB9D26D433D0D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="19BD5A0C32ED2D40E32D21E7F9C1DC63">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="06F63D833EAD52164147755EC7A579F8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="00172262183D58065D11839CF8D49459" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4980F3A61274A0DB362CAA868EDDAB72" type="Zenodo-Dep">13721722</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D587D8FF87FFBCFF514E82FA9EFD32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D8FF87FFBCFF514E82FA9EFD32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587D8FF87FFBCFF514E82FA9EFD32" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C3666545FF87FFBFFF514E82FC5DF8D3" box="[136,1000,1791,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF87FFBFFF514E82FC5DF8D3" blockId="5.[136,1452,1791,1887]" box="[136,1000,1791,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D08B81A2FF87FFBFFF514E82FC5DF8D3" box="[136,1000,1791,1816]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11E0FF87FFBFFF514E82FC5DF8D3" box="[136,1000,1791,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF87FFBFFF514E82FF1EF8D3" bold="true" box="[136,171,1791,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2.1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF87FFBFFF6B4E82FDA0F8D3" ID-CoL="R266" authority="F. N. Cabral" authorityName="F. N. Cabral" box="[178,533,1791,1816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF87FFBFFF6B4E82FE39F8D3" bold="true" box="[178,396,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Caraipa caespitosa</emphasis>
F.N. Cabral
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10DFFF87FFBFFDE04E82FCEEF8D3" author="Cabral, F. N. &amp; Bittrich, V. &amp; Amaral, M. C. E." box="[569,859,1791,1816]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/211687DFE307971EFF24FA4676639D52" page="248" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B3FFF87FFBFFDE04E82FCEEF8D3" author="Cabral, F. N. &amp; Bittrich, V. &amp; Amaral, M. C. E." box="[569,859,1791,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="245 - 255" refId="ref20226" refString="Cabral, F. N., Bittrich, V. &amp; Amaral, M. C. E. (2016 b) Four new species of Caraipa (Calophyllaceae) from the Amazon basin and the Guiana Shield. Phytotaxa 286: 245 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 286.4.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Cabral
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF87FFBFFD534E82FD0EF8D3" box="[650,699,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. (2016b: 248)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="13472A4BFF87FFBFFCB34E82FC6AF8D3" box="[874,991,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1686,1707]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,220,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,209,1660]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calophyllum brasiliense (A. Habit; B. Flower; C. Fruit), Caraipa caespitosa (D. Habit; E. Flower; F. Fruit) and Caraipa savannarum (G. Flower; H. Fruit)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721726/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D–F</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666545FF87FFBCFF514F5BFBA9FE82" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF87FFBFFF514F5BFE1BF894" blockId="5.[136,1452,1791,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF87FFBFFF0F4F5BFE85F8F0" box="[214,304,1830,1851]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF87FFBFFEE24F5BFE27F8F0" box="[315,402,1830,1851]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Roraima</collectingRegion>
: Caracaraí, Parque Nacional do Viruá, igarapé Anauá,
<date id="FFC2100EFF87FFBFFC724F5BFBF6F8F0" box="[939,1091,1830,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-03-23">23 March 2008</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF87FFBFFBAB4F5BFAF4F8F0" box="[1138,1345,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ferreira et al. 13082</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C7886CFF87FFBFFA964F5BFA1DF8F0" box="[1359,1448,1830,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE0BFF87FFBFFF644F37FF4FF894" box="[189,250,1866,1887]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INPA</collectionCode>
!, barcode 253111).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF87FFBCFF514FF2FC15FEEE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1935,2068]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,761]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Shrubs, up to
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF87FFBFFEF54FF2FEC6F863" box="[300,371,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity>
tall, with numerous (20–40) sparsely branched stems growing from a mound. Exudate cream or translucid. Leaves distichous, leaf blade 4–7.5 ×
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF87FFBFFD0C4FCEFCE3F807" box="[725,854,1971,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–4.5 cm</quantity>
, coriaceous, elliptical to oval, apex rounded to acute or obtuse, base cordate to rounded, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface with minute sessile stellate trichomes or glabrous, with bulliform cells; secondary veins 11–22 pairs, distant
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF87FFBFFC1B4F86FB93F7DF" box="[962,1062,2043,2068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
; petiole 2.4–7.6(–10.5) mm long. Panicule, (1–)3–14-flowered, peduncle and pedicels tomentose, pedicel
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF84FFBCFC6248DDFB92FF72" box="[955,1063,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="3.0">3–13 mm</quantity>
long. Sepal lobes 2–4 ×
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF84FFBCFA9F48DDFA1DFF72" box="[1350,1448,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
. Petals 14–27 ×
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF84FFBCFEED48B9FE05FF16" box="[308,432,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
. Stamens
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF84FFBCFDC648B9FD3FFF16" box="[543,650,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
long, gland at the apex of the thecae. Ovary ca.
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF84FFBCFB7B48B9FB57FF16" box="[1186,1250,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
across, style ca.
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF84FFBCFA4748B9FF01FECA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long. Fruit 17–26 ×
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF84FFBCFE414895FDA6FECA" box="[408,531,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="14.0">14–19 mm</quantity>
, ovoid to pyramidal, rugulose to smooth, densely covered with sessile and stipitate stellate hairs, exocarp separating from endocarp. Seeds ca. 10 ×
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF84FFBCFC814971FC29FEEE" box="[856,924,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF84FFBCFF64494DFBA9FE82" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,761]" box="[189,1052,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFF64494DFE8CFE82" bold="true" box="[189,313,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering September to December; fruiting January to March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666545FF84FFBCFF644929FA9EFD32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF84FFBCFF644929FCE6FE5A" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFF644929FE6BFEA6" bold="true" box="[189,478,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF84FFBCFDD94929FDF2FEA6" box="[512,583,340,365]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF84FFBCFDA34929FD44FEA6" box="[634,753,340,365]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF84FFBCFCCE4929FCEBFEA6" box="[791,862,340,365]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, it occurs in the north region (states of Amazonas and
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF84FFBCFF514905FF5BFE5A" box="[136,238,376,401]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Roraima</collectingRegion>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF84FFBCFED94905FE6FFE5A" box="[256,474,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFED94905FE6FFE5A" box="[256,474,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caraipa caespitosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs on white-sand vegetation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF84FFBCFF6449E1FEF8FDEA" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFF6449E1FE08FE7E" bold="true" box="[189,445,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B143C93FF84FFBCFE0649E1FCF4FE12" collectingDate="2009-12-03" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Cabral" country="Brazil" elevation="62" latitude="1.4255555" location="Virua National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.986946" municipality="Caracarai" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF84FFBCFE0649E1FDFFFE7E" box="[479,586,412,437]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF84FFBCFD8449E1FD77FE7E" box="[605,706,412,437]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Roraima</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACB4FF84FFBCFD0D49E1FCF7FE7E" box="[724,834,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caracaraí</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA36015FF84FFBCFC8C49E1FBFDFE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D8FF87FFBCFF514E82FA9EFD32:8EA36015FF84FFBCFC8C49E1FBFDFE7E" box="[853,1096,412,437]" country="Brazil" latitude="1.4255555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.986946" municipality="Caracarai" name="Virua National Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Roraima">Viruá National Park</location>
,
<elevation id="0051D1FDFF84FFBCFB8249E1FAA1FE7E" box="[1115,1300,412,437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="62.0">
elevation
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF84FFBCFB0849E1FAA1FE7E" box="[1233,1300,412,437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE485009FF84FFBCFAF149E1FA12FE7E" box="[1320,1447,412,437]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="32" value="1.4255555">1º25’32’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE485009FF84FFBCFF5149BDFEACFE12" box="[136,281,448,473]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-60.986946">60º59’13’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC2100EFF84FFBCFEFF49BDFE46FE12" box="[294,499,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EF86E9E6FF84FFBCFEFF49BDFE46FE12" box="[294,499,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-12-03">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFEFF49BDFE81FE12" bold="true" box="[294,308,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</emphasis>
December 2009
</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFDFE49BDFCF4FE12" box="[551,833,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="26895318FF84FFBCFDFE49BDFDC3FE12" box="[551,630,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cabral</collectorName>
et al. 101 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE0BFF84FFBCFD2249BDFC8CFE12" box="[763,825,448,473]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B143C93FF84FFBCFC8A49BDFE2BFE36" collectingDate="2010-01-22" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Cabral" country="Brazil" latitude="1.3941667" location="Ibid." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.22361" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFC8A49BDFC32FE12" box="[851,903,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<location id="8EA36015FF84FFBCFC8A49BDFC32FE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D8FF87FFBCFF514E82FA9EFD32:8EA36015FF84FFBCFC8A49BDFC32FE12" box="[851,903,448,473]" country="Brazil" latitude="1.3941667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.22361" name="Ibid." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ibid.</location>
</emphasis>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE485009FF84FFBCFC4F49BDFBA3FE12" box="[918,1046,448,473]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="39" value="1.3941667">1º23’39’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE485009FF84FFBCFBFA49BDFB06FE12" box="[1059,1203,448,473]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-61.22361">61º13’25’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC2100EFF84FFBCFB1849BDFA35FE12" box="[1217,1408,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EF86E9E6FF84FFBCFB1849BDFA35FE12" box="[1217,1408,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-01-22">22 January 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFF514999FE2BFE36" box="[136,414,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="26895318FF84FFBCFF514999FF62FE36" box="[136,215,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cabral</collectorName>
et al. 167 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE0BFF84FFBCFE814999FE23FE36" box="[344,406,484,509]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B143C93FF84FFBCFE774999FBA2FE36" box="[430,1047,484,509]" collectingDate="2010-09-14" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Cabral" country="Brazil" location="Ibid." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFE774999FE56FE36" box="[430,483,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<location id="8EA36015FF84FFBCFE774999FE56FE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D8FF87FFBCFF514E82FA9EFD32:8EA36015FF84FFBCFE774999FE56FE36" box="[430,483,484,509]" country="Brazil" name="Ibid." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ibid.</location>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC2100EFF84FFBCFE284999FD7AFE36" box="[497,719,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-09-14">
<collectingDate id="EF86E9E6FF84FFBCFE284999FD7AFE36" box="[497,719,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-09-14">14 September 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFCD84999FBA2FE36" box="[769,1047,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="26895318FF84FFBCFCD84999FCE5FE36" box="[769,848,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cabral</collectorName>
et al. 270 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE0BFF84FFBCFC084999FBBAFE36" box="[977,1039,484,509]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B143C93FF84FFBCFBFE4999FEFCFDEA" collectingDate="2010-10-12" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Cabral" country="Brazil" location="Ibid." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFBFE4999FBE9FE36" box="[1063,1116,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<location id="8EA36015FF84FFBCFBFE4999FBE9FE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D8FF87FFBCFF514E82FA9EFD32:8EA36015FF84FFBCFBFE4999FBE9FE36" box="[1063,1116,484,509]" country="Brazil" name="Ibid." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ibid.</location>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC2100EFF84FFBCFBB34999FA9FFE36" box="[1130,1322,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EF86E9E6FF84FFBCFBB34999FA9FFE36" box="[1130,1322,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-10-12">12 October 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFA854999FEFCFDEA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="26895318FF84FFBCFA854999FA1EFE36" box="[1372,1451,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cabral</collectorName>
et al. 294 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE0BFF84FFBCFED94A75FEF4FDEA" box="[256,321,520,545]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFE904A75FEF8FDEA" box="[329,333,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF84FFBCFF644A51FD88FDA2" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFF644A51FE51FD8E" bold="true" box="[189,484,556,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Additional specimens:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF84FFBCFE3C4A51FDFBFD8E" box="[485,590,556,581]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFD804A51FD60FD8E" box="[601,725,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amazonas:</emphasis>
Final da Perimetral 1—Norte da Perimetral Norte (RR210),
<date id="FFC2100EFF84FFBCFA564A51FEA6FDA2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1999-03-25">25 March 1999</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFE9D4A2DFE53FDA2" box="[324,486,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vicentini 1416</emphasis>
(MO!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF84FFBCFF644A09FA9EFD32" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFF644A09FE3CFD46" bold="true" box="[189,393,628,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF84FFBCFE744A09FD3FFD46" box="[429,650,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFE744A09FD3FFD46" box="[429,650,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caraipa caespitosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF84FFBCFC354A09FB3BFD46" box="[1004,1166,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFC354A09FB3BFD46" box="[1004,1166,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. grandifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF84FFBCFB124A09FA11FD46" box="[1227,1444,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedicellata">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFB124A09FA11FD46" box="[1227,1444,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. longipedicellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF84FFBCFF514AE5FED1FD7A" box="[136,356,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFF514AE5FED1FD7A" box="[136,356,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caraipa caespitosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished by its habit, which is small shrub with numerous sparsely branched stems growing from a mound, versus trees in
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF84FFBCFD584AC1FCAAFD1E" box="[641,799,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFD584AC1FCAAFD1E" box="[641,799,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. grandifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF84FFBCFC8D4AC1FB9CFD1E" box="[852,1065,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Caraipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedicellata">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFC8D4AC1FB9CFD1E" box="[852,1065,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. longipedicellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species can also be identified by leaf size, number of secondary veins, and inflorescence size, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B3FFF84FFBCFC5B4A9DFBDEFD32" author="Cabral, F. N. &amp; Bittrich, V. &amp; Amaral, M. C. E." box="[898,1131,736,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="245 - 255" refId="ref20226" refString="Cabral, F. N., Bittrich, V. &amp; Amaral, M. C. E. (2016 b) Four new species of Caraipa (Calophyllaceae) from the Amazon basin and the Guiana Shield. Phytotaxa 286: 245 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 286.4.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Cabral
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF84FFBCFC0D4A9DFBB9FD32" box="[980,1036,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
(2016b)
</bibRefCitation>
for more details.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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