340 lines
44 KiB
XML
340 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="DFD934D3857BDBDAC18266C2C95E452C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4126.2.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="38798" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4126.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c5304ea-13e7-4eb9-9ebf-d4d33acc5b32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267371" ID-ZooBank="98FA0737-A117-487E-920F-BB03BC89D376" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466145140804" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Goodwin, Claire E., Berman, Jade, Janussen, Dorte, Göcke, Christian & Hendry, Katharine R." docDate="2016" docId="03D587C5F73BFFD5FF24FF760E9C9CF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4126.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4126 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sympagella walleri Goodwin, Berman, Janussen, Göcke & Hendry, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="FFECFFBDF73DFFD2FFB3FFAA0C199A18" masterDocTitle="Hexactinellida (Porifera) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1698663017348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1526FA49BE0035886FE968AD70A6C868">
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<mods:title id="6C584DE0CC45583124C16CEEAC5510CE">Hexactinellida (Porifera) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F19BDF421C0243E7DA25896AC21DD281" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4BCA4AFE60482D093CEEA5EA89B4F027">Goodwin, Claire E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="388AAAC0CC5F2F481AE40266DCD2E131">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="62039614030DDB756702A1E62DF402B1">Berman, Jade</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EDE986AF6DA51F5AA27CDE0ED4C6061C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7A15B87465AB57775E0B0A2A46251AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="758CD37765AFE0BE48519FE98E6C5E5E">Janussen, Dorte</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="349EA3C1A6D6378E2023E135D5AA3B9C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D32019C1F31F237EE93CDBCBF173F8B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="107537333E2C494AFD85316F7DDBF6C5">Göcke, Christian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A8F2EC6AE5E57E0D3A3EE20AE26C1D46" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="43937E91CE910158C4C5B116707A1373">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C80EEEA68A1F24FFF6B2069673F07F3">Hendry, Katharine R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7C4E24BB2D868C8334BD7E437DB1523E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E0D7E3683EC2AB2B376401542A7BAC26">
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<mods:date id="0F2757AA2519372085ED68C2CBBA7904">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="06B0422DE49FF48EBE57DD0E78AEF318" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="71821B202CE5DFCEB0E75BE2E13FA718">4126</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B0B5FF958E53CFB21140C1EBCCBB4532" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6F51DE89AE641890C7E40C367BA63B59">2</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="06A3C84DC53D0F365E48F9F4A9F37D38">220</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="91615A639D89B2FF7D44FAB5C5186C5A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BDD3CC12ACA23EA9B0BAAE5F1FE1CA07" type="CLB-Dataset">38798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DDD123A11777A279DEC3C66F40C88FB0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4126.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC43A87871B783B48A19827ED6883545" type="GBIF-Dataset">5c5304ea-13e7-4eb9-9ebf-d4d33acc5b32</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="30D19BA4647246103A4460F0388AEEE4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02055167FD3B41A771CB8DA8429299D2" type="Zenodo-Dep">267371</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="80CE8D7143AA04E9C1F6289DCF4F7D3A" type="ZooBank">98FA0737-A117-487E-920F-BB03BC89D376</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D587C5F73BFFD5FF24FF760E9C9CF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055948" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127631180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587C5F73BFFD5FF24FF760E9C9CF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587C5F73BFFD5FF24FF760E9C9CF0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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<subSubSection id="C3666558F73BFFD4FF24FF760DFB9AEF" box="[151,482,220,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73BFFD4FF24FF760DFB9AEF" blockId="6.[151,482,220,247]" box="[151,482,220,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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<heading id="D08B81BFF73BFFD4FF24FF760DFB9AEF" bold="true" box="[151,482,220,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73BFFD4FF24FF760DFB9AEF" bold="true" box="[151,482,220,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D50F73BFFD4FF24FF760D649AEE" ID-CoL="53P3X" box="[151,381,220,246]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Sympagella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="walleri" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73BFFD4FF24FF760D649AEE" bold="true" box="[151,381,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Sympagella walleri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57BAF73BFFD4FE37FF770DFB9AEF" box="[388,482,221,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666558F73BFFD4FF24FE8E081999EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73BFFD4FF24FE8E0FA49BB3" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73BFFD4FF24FE8E0D519B25" bold="true" box="[151,328,292,317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C78871F73BFFD4FF24FE8E0CCB9B25" box="[151,210,292,317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54C78871F73BFFD4FEE0FE8E0DD99B25" box="[339,448,292,317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: MNHNCL POR-15003 Dried sample, small sub–sample rehydrated with Decon–90, tissue section and spicule preparation on slides. Sub-sample of above deposited as
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<collectionCode id="ED6DAE16F73BFFD4FBF7FEED08B19B78" box="[1092,1192,327,352]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">BELUM</collectionCode>
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.Mc2015.365 (spicule preparation on slide only). Crusie sample number NBP1103–DH117–sponge01,
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<date id="FFC21013F73BFFD4FB82FEC508D69B9F" box="[1073,1231,363,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" value="2011-06-02">2nd June 2011</date>
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||
, Sars Long Nose, Sars Seamount,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE485014F73BFFD4FEFFFE380DF99BB3" box="[332,480,402,427]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" precision="1" value="-59.7641">59° 45.846’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE485014F73BFFD4FE54FE380E9F9BB3" box="[487,646,402,427]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" precision="1" value="-68.9328">68° 55.968’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C849B36F73BFFD4FD22FE390F039BB3" box="[657,794,403,427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="980.0" valueMax="1030.0" valueMin="930.0">930–1030m</quantity>
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, Hein Dredge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73BFFD4FF74FE120F8A987D" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C78871F73BFFD4FF74FE120D209BC8" box="[199,313,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: MNHNCL POR-15004 Dried sample, small sub–sample rehydrated with Decon–90, tissue section and spicule preparation on slides, Sub-sample of above deposited as
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<collectionCode id="ED6DAE16F73BFFD4FC04FE7008029BEB" box="[951,1051,474,499]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">BELUM</collectionCode>
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.Mc2015.273 (spicule slide only). Cruise sample number NBP1103–DH91–sponge08
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<date id="FFC21013F73BFFD4FD68FDA80F679802" box="[731,894,509,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" value="2011-05-29">29th May 2011</date>
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, Sars Seamount,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE485014F73BFFD4FBF3FDAB08D09802" box="[1088,1225,513,538]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="-59.718334">59° 43.10’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE485014F73BFFD4FB66FDAB09419802" box="[1237,1368,513,538]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" precision="92" value="-68.86667">68° 52.0’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4C849B36F73BFFD4FAD7FDAB0CC09859" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="645.0" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="610.0">610– 680m</quantity>
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||
, Hein Dredge;
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<collectionCode id="ED6DAE16F73BFFD4FE3CFD820DED9859" box="[399,500,552,577]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">BELUM</collectionCode>
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.Mc2015.313, cruise sample number NBP1103–DH97–sponge15,
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||
<date id="FFC21013F73BFFD4FB5EFD83098E9859" box="[1261,1431,548,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" value="2011-05-30">30th May 2011</date>
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||
, Sars Seamount,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE485014F73BFFD4FEFFFDE60DCB987D" box="[332,466,588,613]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="-59.717667">59° 43.06’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485014F73BFFD4FE6AFDE60E72987D" box="[473,619,588,613]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="-68.8705">68° 52.23’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<quantity id="4C849B36F73BFFD4FDC5FDE60EE9987D" box="[630,752,588,613]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="660.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="620.0">620–700m</quantity>
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, Hein Dredge.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73BFFD4FF74FDDA08E4997E" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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Other specimens (possibly fragments of the above):
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<collectionCode id="ED6DAE16F73BFFD4FCAAFDDA0F679891" box="[793,894,624,649]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">BELUM</collectionCode>
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||
.Mc2015.266, cruise sample number NBP1103– DH91–sponge01 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE16F73BFFD4FE16FD3E0E1398B5" box="[421,522,660,685]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">BELUM</collectionCode>
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||
.Mc2015.278, cruise sample number NBP1103–DH91–sponge13 both Sars Seamount,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE485014F73BFFD4FEA8FD120DB098C9" box="[283,425,696,721]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="-59.718334">59° 43.10’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE485014F73BFFD4FE0FFD120E5C98C9" box="[444,581,696,721]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" precision="92" value="-68.86667">68° 52.0’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4C849B36F73BFFD4FDE4FD120EC898C9" box="[599,721,696,721]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="645.0" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="610.0">610–680m</quantity>
|
||
, Hein Dredge;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE16F73BFFD4FC3DFD120FEA98C9" box="[910,1011,696,721]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">BELUM</collectionCode>
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||
.Mc2015.299, cruise sample number NBP1103–DH97–sponge01,
|
||
<date id="FFC21013F73BFFD4FE53FD750E9F98EF" box="[480,646,731,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" value="2011-05-30">30th May 2011</date>
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||
, Sars Seamount,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE485014F73BFFD4FCF8FD750FCA98E0" box="[843,979,735,760]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="-59.717667">59° 43.06’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485014F73BFFD4FC68FD75087698E0" box="[987,1135,735,760]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="-68.8705">68° 52.23’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B36F73BFFD4FBC8FD7508EC98E0" box="[1147,1269,735,760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="660.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="620.0">620–700m</quantity>
|
||
, Hein Dredge;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE16F73BFFD4FF24FCA90CE29904" box="[151,251,771,796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
.Mc2015.319 cruise sample number NBP1103–DH97–sponge21 Sars Seamount,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485014F73BFFD4FB61FCA9097A9904" box="[1234,1379,771,796]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="-59.717667">59° 43.06’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485014F73BFFD4FAC6FCA90CE3995B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="-68.8705">68° 52.23’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B36F73BFFD4FEB6FC800D66995B" box="[261,383,810,835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="660.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="620.0">620–700m</quantity>
|
||
, Hein Dredge;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE16F73BFFD4FD9AFC800E96995B" box="[553,655,810,835]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
.Mc2015.371, cruise sample number NBP1103–DH117–sponge07,
|
||
<date id="FFC21013F73BFFD4FACCFC800D12997E" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" value="2011-06-02">2nd June 2011</date>
|
||
, Sars Long Nose, Sars Seamount,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485014F73BFFD4FD3FFCE70F39997E" box="[652,800,845,870]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" precision="1" value="-59.7641">59° 45.846’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485014F73BFFD4FC94FCE70FDF997E" box="[807,966,845,870]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" precision="1" value="-68.9328">68° 55.968’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B36F73BFFD4FC61FCE40842997E" box="[978,1115,846,870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="980.0" valueMax="1030.0" valueMin="930.0">930–1030m</quantity>
|
||
, Hein Dredge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73BFFD4FF74FCD80D1199B6" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73BFFD4FF74FCD80E7A9993" bold="true" box="[199,611,882,907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Comparative material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE16F73BFFD4FDC1FCD90EDF9992" box="[626,710,883,906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1908.9.24.28
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D50F73BFFD4FCCAFCD8093D9992" authority="Schulze 1903" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1903" box="[889,1316,882,907]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Sympagella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73BFFD4FCCAFCD808789993" box="[889,1121,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Sympagella gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B22F73BFFD4FBCBFCD809059992" author="Schulze" box="[1144,1308,882,907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1903) Caulophacus arcticus (Armauer Hansen) und Calycosoma gracile F. E. Sch. nov. spec. Abhandlungen der Koeniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1903">Schulze 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78871F73BFFD4FA87FCD809859993" box="[1332,1436,882,907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73BFFD4FF74FC11082199CB" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2022]" box="[199,1080,954,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE16F73BFFD4FF74FC110D0299CA" box="[199,283,955,978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
87.10.20.34
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D50F73BFFD4FE1DFC100F4199CB" authority="Schulze, 1886" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1886" box="[430,856,954,979]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Sympagella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73BFFD4FE1DFC100E8699CB" box="[430,671,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Sympagella johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B22F73BFFD4FD1DFC100F5699CB" author="Schulze" box="[686,847,954,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1886) Uber den Bau und das System der Hexactinelliden. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Physikalisch - Mathematisch Classe), 1886, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1886">Schulze, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78871F73BFFD4FCECFC100FDE99CB" box="[863,967,954,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73BFFD4FF74FC77081999EE" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2022]" box="[199,1024,989,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE16F73BFFD4FF74FC770D0299EE" box="[199,283,989,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1887.10.20.35
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D50F73BFFD4FE70FC770F0699EE" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[451,799,989,1014]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Sympagella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nux">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73BFFD4FE70FC770E6D99EE" box="[451,628,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Sympagella nux</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B22F73BFFD4FDCFFC770F0699EE" author="Schmidt" box="[636,799,989,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien - Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 88 pp." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78871F73BFFD4FC95FC770F9799EE" box="[806,910,989,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666558F73BFFD5FF74FBA80E109B58" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73BFFD4FF74FBA80F3D9E26" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73BFFD4FF74FBA80D579E03" bold="true" box="[199,334,1026,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Dr Rhian Waller who was a principal investigator on RVIB Nathaniel B Palmer Cruise NBP11–03 on which these sponges were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73BFFD4FF74FBE008089F0E" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73BFFD4FF74FBE00DD19E7B" bold="true" box="[199,456,1098,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A56F73BFFD4FE6BFBE00E239E7A" box="[472,570,1098,1123]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,373,1107]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sympagella walleri sp. nov. Type specimen MNHNCL POR- 15003, strobiloplumicome image G from BELUM. Mc 2015.313. A. Collected specimen; B. End of diactin, scale bar 200 µm, light microscope; C. Dermal pentactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; D. Dermal hexactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; E. Pinular hexactin, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; F. Discohexaster, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; G, H. Strobiloplumicome, scale bar 10 µm, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267375/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78871F73BFFD4FD2AFBE10ED09E7B" box="[665,713,1099,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is a thin walled cup approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B36F73BFFD4FB66FBE0090A9E7B" box="[1237,1299,1098,1123]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" unit="cm" value="15.0">15cm</quantity>
|
||
high with a diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B36F73BFFD4FE92FBC50D489E9E" box="[289,337,1135,1158]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" unit="cm" value="7.0">7cm</quantity>
|
||
at the osculum. The walls of the cup are
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B36F73BFFD4FC9DFBC40F9D9E9E" box="[814,900,1134,1158]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. The specimen has been damaged during collection and the base is missing. The specimen is cream coloured and has a punctatesurface with small pores visible. When preserved (following drying and rehydration) the sponge is in the form of soft white lumps with a cotton wool like texture. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78871F73BFFD4FE5AFB710E4D9EEB" box="[489,596,1243,1267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are fragments with a similar colour and texture but have been very badly damaged during collection so it is not possible to determine their original form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73BFFD4FF74FA8808E09FD3" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73BFFD4FF74FA880D2C9F23" bold="true" box="[199,309,1314,1339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens were dried on collection and then rehydrated for examination. Consequently the tissue is not well preserved and it is difficult to see exact skeletal structure. There is a confused choanosomal skeleton of large diactins. Pinular hexactins are present at the surface of the sponge (it was impossible to determine if atrial and dermal categories differed as preservation was not good enough to determine location of these regions in the sponge). Strobiloplumicome and discohexaster microscleres are present throughout the tissue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73BFFD4FF74FA7F0E1C9C0B" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73BFFD4FF74FA7F0D299FF6" bold="true" box="[199,304,1493,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements unless specified are from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78871F73BFFD4FCF3FA7D0F699FF7" box="[832,880,1495,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen-measurements from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78871F73BFFD4FAB7FA7D09699FF7" box="[1284,1392,1495,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are given in Table 2 for comparison.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73BFFD4FF74F9B70DF59C43" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Choanosomal diactins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A56F73BFFD4FE7EF9B70E369C2E" box="[461,559,1565,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,373,1107]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sympagella walleri sp. nov. Type specimen MNHNCL POR- 15003, strobiloplumicome image G from BELUM. Mc 2015.313. A. Collected specimen; B. End of diactin, scale bar 200 µm, light microscope; C. Dermal pentactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; D. Dermal hexactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; E. Pinular hexactin, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; F. Discohexaster, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; G, H. Strobiloplumicome, scale bar 10 µm, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267375/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B): 1441–(2601)–3736 by 11.3–(15.5)–26.7 µm abruptly pointed ends densely ornamented with small spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73BFFD4FF74F9CF0CFD9CDE" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Hypodermal/hypoatrial pentactins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A56F73BFFD4FDE0F9CF0EAF9C66" box="[595,694,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,373,1107]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sympagella walleri sp. nov. Type specimen MNHNCL POR- 15003, strobiloplumicome image G from BELUM. Mc 2015.313. A. Collected specimen; B. End of diactin, scale bar 200 µm, light microscope; C. Dermal pentactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; D. Dermal hexactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; E. Pinular hexactin, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; F. Discohexaster, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; G, H. Strobiloplumicome, scale bar 10 µm, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267375/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C): With long proximal ray (495–(715)–1006 by 18.2–(25.0)–32.2 µm) and shorter tangential rays (232–(333)–415 by 15.9–(25.2)–33.2 µm). Ends densely ornamented with small spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73BFFD4FF74F9780DF59D2B" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Choanosomal hexactins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A56F73BFFD4FE53F9780E5B9CF2" box="[480,578,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,373,1107]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sympagella walleri sp. nov. Type specimen MNHNCL POR- 15003, strobiloplumicome image G from BELUM. Mc 2015.313. A. Collected specimen; B. End of diactin, scale bar 200 µm, light microscope; C. Dermal pentactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; D. Dermal hexactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; E. Pinular hexactin, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; F. Discohexaster, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; G, H. Strobiloplumicome, scale bar 10 µm, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267375/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D): Proximal ray (396–(625)–742 by 19.0–(26.2)–31.2 µm), distal ray (148– (449)–665 by 18.2–(26.6)–32.6 µm), tangential rays (231–(407)–594 by 15.9–(23.0)–33.2 µm) Ends densely ornamented with small spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73BFFD4FF74F897088F9D62" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Surface pinular hexactins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A56F73BFFD4FE4FF8970E7B9D4E" box="[508,610,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,373,1107]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sympagella walleri sp. nov. Type specimen MNHNCL POR- 15003, strobiloplumicome image G from BELUM. Mc 2015.313. A. Collected specimen; B. End of diactin, scale bar 200 µm, light microscope; C. Dermal pentactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; D. Dermal hexactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; E. Pinular hexactin, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; F. Discohexaster, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; G, H. Strobiloplumicome, scale bar 10 µm, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267375/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E): Pinular ray (107–(125)–136 by 11.3–(19.2)–25.1 µm), proximal ray (56–(83)–113 by 6.4–(9.8)–13.5 µm), tangential rays (53–(95)–120 by 4.8–(9.2)–12.2 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73BFFD4FF74F82F0F1A9DDB" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Discohexasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A56F73BFFD4FE32F82F0DFD9D86" box="[385,484,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,373,1107]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sympagella walleri sp. nov. Type specimen MNHNCL POR- 15003, strobiloplumicome image G from BELUM. Mc 2015.313. A. Collected specimen; B. End of diactin, scale bar 200 µm, light microscope; C. Dermal pentactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; D. Dermal hexactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; E. Pinular hexactin, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; F. Discohexaster, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; G, H. Strobiloplumicome, scale bar 10 µm, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267375/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F): with usually two, sometimes three secondary rays per primary ray. 81–(92)–103 µm total diameter, centrum diameter 3.4–(5.2)–7.0 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73BFFD5FF74F8670E109B58" blockId="6.[151,1437,292,2022]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Strobiloplumicomes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A56F73BFFD4FE7AF8670E239DFE" box="[457,570,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,373,1107]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sympagella walleri sp. nov. Type specimen MNHNCL POR- 15003, strobiloplumicome image G from BELUM. Mc 2015.313. A. Collected specimen; B. End of diactin, scale bar 200 µm, light microscope; C. Dermal pentactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; D. Dermal hexactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; E. Pinular hexactin, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; F. Discohexaster, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; G, H. Strobiloplumicome, scale bar 10 µm, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267375/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G,H): Rare in all of the specimens. The hook–like ends of the strobiloplumicomes are very fragile and often lost during spicule preparation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A56F73AFFD5FBF7FF3D08919AA8" box="[1092,1160,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,373,1107]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sympagella walleri sp. nov. Type specimen MNHNCL POR- 15003, strobiloplumicome image G from BELUM. Mc 2015.313. A. Collected specimen; B. End of diactin, scale bar 200 µm, light microscope; C. Dermal pentactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; D. Dermal hexactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; E. Pinular hexactin, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; F. Discohexaster, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; G, H. Strobiloplumicome, scale bar 10 µm, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267375/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G), a lateral view of a strobiloplumicome rosette with these hooks in place can be seen in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A56F73AFFD5FC3EFF160FF59ACC" box="[909,1004,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,373,1107]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sympagella walleri sp. nov. Type specimen MNHNCL POR- 15003, strobiloplumicome image G from BELUM. Mc 2015.313. A. Collected specimen; B. End of diactin, scale bar 200 µm, light microscope; C. Dermal pentactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; D. Dermal hexactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; E. Pinular hexactin, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; F. Discohexaster, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; G, H. Strobiloplumicome, scale bar 10 µm, SEM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267375/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H. No strobiloplumicomes were found to measure in the spicule preparations of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78871F73AFFD5FD3DFF4A0EA79AE0" box="[654,702,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens and those on the SEM preparations were at the wrong angle for measurements to be taken. Strobiloplumicomes of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78871F73AFFD5FCDDFEAF0FC09B05" box="[878,985,261,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are 11.0–20.9 µm total diameter with a centrum diameter of 1.9–2.9 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF03665BF73AFFD5FF24FBC20E499EE1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267375/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" targetBox="[151,1435,373,1106]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73AFFD5FF24FBC20E499EE1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1128,1273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73AFFD5FF24FBC20D029E65" bold="true" box="[151,283,1128,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D50F73AFFD5FE98FBC20DE19E66" box="[299,504,1128,1150]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Sympagella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="walleri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73AFFD5FE98FBC20DE19E66" box="[299,504,1128,1150]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Sympagella walleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73AFFD5FDB4FBC20E789E65" bold="true" box="[519,609,1128,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57BAF73AFFD5FDB4FBC20E789E65" box="[519,609,1128,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Type specimen MNHNCL POR-15003, strobiloplumicome image G from BELUM.Mc2015.313. A. Collected specimen; B. End of diactin, scale bar 200 µm, light microscope; C. Dermal pentactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; D. Dermal hexactin, scale bar 100 µm, illustration traced from light microscope image; E. Pinular hexactin, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; F. Discohexaster, scale bar 10 µm, SEM; G, H. Strobiloplumicome, scale bar 10 µm, SEM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3666558F73AFFD5FF74FA8A0E9C9CF0" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73AFFD5FF74FA8A0D8B9FF5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1312,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73AFFD5FF74FA8A0D589F21" bold="true" box="[199,321,1312,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7643F73AFFD5FEE4FA8B0D6F9F21" box="[343,374,1313,1337]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
these specimens possess strobiloplumicomes they are assigned to the sub-family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D50F73AFFD5FF24FAEE0D5A9F45" box="[151,323,1348,1373]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lanuginellinae">Lanuginellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The lack of a second class of anchorate dermal pentactins, the possession of pinular hexactins and discoidal microscleres assigns them to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D50F73AFFD5FD7CFAC20F4B9F99" box="[719,850,1384,1409]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Sympagella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73AFFD5FD7CFAC20F4B9F99" box="[719,850,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Sympagella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are currently ten valid species in the genus (Table 3), one of these
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D50F73AFFD5FE1CFA260F7F9FBD" authority="Schulze, 1886" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1886" box="[431,870,1420,1445]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Sympagella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73AFFD5FE1CFA260EBC9FBD" box="[431,677,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Sympagella johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B22F73AFFD5FD0BFA260F479FBD" author="Schulze" box="[696,862,1420,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1886) Uber den Bau und das System der Hexactinelliden. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Physikalisch - Mathematisch Classe), 1886, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1886">Schulze, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from the southern Indian Ocean, between the Cape of Good Hope and the Kerguelen Islands, and has also been recorded from the Weddell Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B22F73AFFD5FF2DFA7F0D9E9FF5" author="Janussen" box="[158,391,1492,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R. & Tendal, O. S. (2004) Deep - sea Hexactinellida (Porifera) of the Weddell Sea. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 51, 1857 - 1882. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2004.07.018" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Janussen
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73AFFD5FEB8FA7F0D5A9FF5" box="[267,323,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336D3F73AFFD5FF74FA520E9C9CF0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1312,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
There are only three other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D50F73AFFD5FDCDFA520F189C09" box="[638,769,1528,1553]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Sympagella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73AFFD5FDCDFA520F189C09" box="[638,769,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Sympagella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which do not possess oxyoidal microscleres:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D50F73AFFD5FAAAFA520E629C2D" authority="Tabachnick & Menshenina, 2013" authorityName="Tabachnick & Menshenina" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Sympagella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ecomari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73AFFD5FAAAFA520CEA9C2C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Sympagella ecomari</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B22F73AFFD5FF4FF9B60E629C2D" author="Tabachnick" box="[252,635,1564,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Tabachnick, K. R. & Menshenina, L. L. (2013) New data on glass sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida) of the northern Mid - Atlantic Ridge. Part 2. Aphrocallistidae, Euretidae, Euplectellidae and Rossellidae (with descriptions of two new species of Sympagella). Marine Biology Research, 9, 469 - 487. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2012.749996" type="journal article" year="2013">Tabachnick & Menshenina, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D50F73AFFD5FD3AF9B608259C2D" authority="Schulze, 1886" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1886" box="[649,1084,1564,1589]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Sympagella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73AFFD5FD3AF9B60F679C2D" box="[649,894,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Sympagella johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B22F73AFFD5FC23F9B6082D9C2D" author="Schulze" box="[912,1076,1564,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1886) Uber den Bau und das System der Hexactinelliden. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Physikalisch - Mathematisch Classe), 1886, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1886">Schulze, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D50F73AFFD5FBCAF9B60CD69C41" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Sympagella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nux">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73AFFD5FBCAF9B609379C2C" box="[1145,1326,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Sympagella nux</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B22F73AFFD5FA84F9B60CD69C41" author="Schmidt" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien - Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 88 pp." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table 3).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D50F73AFFD5FEFEF9EB0DDE9C40" box="[333,455,1601,1624]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Sympagella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ecomari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73AFFD5FEFEF9EB0DDE9C40" box="[333,455,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">S. ecomari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has much longer and thinner pinular rays on its surface hexactins (up to 267 µm) and larger strobiloplumicomes (29–58 µm);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D50F73AFFD5FDDAF9CF0EE89C65" box="[617,753,1636,1661]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Sympagella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73AFFD5FDDAF9CF0EE89C65" box="[617,753,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">S. johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78871F73AFFD5FB99F9CF08439C65" box="[1066,1114,1637,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, has more robust discohexasters and the pinules of its surface hexactins have a much larger width to length ratio, giving them a very bushy appearance;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D50F73AFFD5FEC7F9070DA59CDD" box="[372,444,1709,1733]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Sympagella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nux">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAC1F73AFFD5FEC7F9070DA59CDD" box="[372,444,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">S. nux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished as it possesses pinular pentactins and its surface hexactins have much longer and more slender pinular rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |