292 lines
32 KiB
XML
292 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="C5DCCAD86DBAE759C84AEA092253FB30" ID-DOI="10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5432634" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630430411089" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Klautau, Michelle & Valentine, Clare" docDate="2003" docId="03D5484CD435C377FF43FBE3FEFAFC0D" docLanguage="en" docName="j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Clathrina tetractina Klautau & Borojevic 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFEC3034D41CC35DFFB9FFBBFFF1FFDA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699266930391" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="A7AB9A66813477116FEF69F71F4A30D0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0D8DF03F287ABC55F0294DD897CA15EB">
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<mods:title id="B6378FC40E0DCC9F78805E4BFC331EA7">Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4AB68D108C5C64A6822CA6FDDB0FF8DE" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7486031A5E3D11716D7935B3B85995CF">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CBEE6E56888831B548314321986C686F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0B666CE1309FA504C939B6E6A4398BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="91AFACB3A5032C20DD909B5C79F90D05">Valentine, Clare</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1CE8620070E9610B0039BA35FAE77275">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="43745EFE117B740A9760F293D1B95166">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0B428C16BE078D00091FB6E3A1059FB0">
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<mods:date id="C08C0585D90D75677FE059EA87EF5B85">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="083800244B56D7B5EF3D28C4B676FD4D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B7BA028E8065147B65836E3518E4564D">2003-09-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9FD6BB301015563449DD9039B0439419" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="091DAD4D143FFCB4D82285DA6CE7A013">139</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3E7C4902958C22EC789A211C5533DE45" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="084EABAF0AB2ECDB3C72A5E3171BAE21">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="08BED74F3DC55EF079AF8C21BF0B16EF" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="807AA8AF0B53BB293BCD18B2332BB8F1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="20EF358F5775C3AF0060ADB43E297394">62</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="37A285004519CDD501685042690A301C">
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<mods:url id="AC54C5B4341D43952132E6E09FA4E7BD">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="02023F004B090D1165E320FE9FBC4B00">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C8FB3AAF597E5EA4D51BCD597EF767DF" type="DOI">10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6940F0FB0A693826A46A23028164B15" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E53341C127431005D4871F8A8C24E068" type="Zenodo-Dep">5432634</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D5484CD435C377FF43FBE3FEFAFC0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5490056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5490056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5484CD435C377FF43FBE3FEFAFC0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5484CD435C377FF43FBE3FEFAFC0D" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C366AAD1D435C374FF43FBE3FDC3FB4A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD435C374FF43FBE3FD52FBAA" blockId="41.[250,675,1112,1168]" box="[250,675,1112,1136]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D08B4E36D435C374FF43FBE3FD52FBAA" box="[250,675,1112,1136]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D435C374FF43FBE3FDE1FBB4" ID-CoL="8HZDM" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[250,528,1112,1136]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tetractina">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D435C374FF43FBE3FDE1FBB4" box="[250,528,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CLATHRINA TETRACTINA</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD435C374FDA0FBE3FD52FBAA" author="Klautau M & Borojevic R" box="[537,675,1112,1136]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="395 - 410" refId="ref35668" refString="Klautau M, Borojevic R. 2001. Calcareous sponges from Arraial do Cabo - Brazil (I: the genus Clathrina). Zoosystema 23: 395 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">KLAUTAU &</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD435C374FED2FBC3FDC3FB4A" blockId="41.[250,675,1112,1168]" box="[363,562,1144,1168]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D08B4E36D435C374FED2FBC3FDC3FB4A" box="[363,562,1144,1168]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="5">BOROJEVIC, 2001</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366AAD1D435C374FF22FB12FBE6F9B4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD435C374FF22FB12FCF2FB65" blockId="41.[155,771,1193,1215]" box="[155,771,1193,1215]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<materialsCitation id="3B14F307D435C374FF22FB12FD0FFB65" box="[155,766,1193,1215]" country="Brazil" location="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D435C374FF22FB12FEC3FB64" box="[155,306,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<typeStatus id="54C747F8D435C374FF22FB12FF21FB64" box="[155,208,1193,1214]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EA3AF81D435C374FE86FB12FE07FB65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5484CD435C377FF43FBE3FEFAFC0D:8EA3AF81D435C374FE86FB12FE07FB65" box="[319,502,1193,1215]" country="Brazil" name="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Arraial do Cabo</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D435C374FDBAFB12FD58FB65" box="[515,681,1193,1215]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36BB9CAD435C374FD0CFB12FD0FFB65" box="[693,766,1193,1215]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD435C374FF22FB6CFDC7FAF0" blockId="41.[155,771,1239,1322]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D435C374FF22FB6CFF27FB36" box="[155,214,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B14F307D435C374FF5AFB6CFDC3FAF0" collectingDate="1987-06-14" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G. Muricy" country="Brazil" location="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="BMNH 1999.9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="DBDA5121D435C374FF5AFB6CFE7DFB37" box="[227,396,1239,1261]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">BMNH 1999.9</specimenCode>
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.16.33 (
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<typeStatus id="54C747F8D435C374FE66FB6CFDB3FB37" box="[479,578,1239,1261]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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/alcohol).
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<location id="8EA3AF81D435C374FD09FB6CFF07FAD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5484CD435C377FF43FBE3FEFAFC0D:8EA3AF81D435C374FD09FB6CFF07FAD1" country="Brazil" name="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Arraial do Cabo</location>
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(Pedra Vermelha),
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<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D435C374FE68FB4EFD87FAD1" box="[465,630,1269,1291]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36BB9CAD435C374FD38FB4EFD3BFAD1" box="[641,714,1269,1291]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. Collected by
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<collectorName id="26899C8CD435C374FEB0FAAFFE8AFAF0" box="[265,379,1300,1322]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G. Muricy</collectorName>
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(
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<date id="FFC2DF9AD435C374FE35FAAFFDDBFAF0" box="[396,554,1300,1322]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1987-06-14">
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<collectingDate id="EF862672D435C374FE35FAAFFDDBFAF0" box="[396,554,1300,1322]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1987-06-14">14 June 1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD435C374FC07FB53FA68FA71" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<table id="F97C0BFAD4353CA2FC8AFB53FA68FA1E" box="[819,1433,1256,1476]" gridcols="8" gridrows="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowsContinueFrom="39.[819,1433,220,440]">
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<tr id="354CFB18D4353CA2FC8AFB53FA68FB21" box="[819,1433,1256,1275]" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
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<th id="769D9264D4353CA2FC07FB53FB7BFB21" box="[958,1162,1256,1275]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Length (Mm)</th>
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<th id="769D9264D4353CA2FB54FB53FA9AFB21" box="[1261,1387,1256,1275]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Width (Mm)</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="354CFB18D4353CA2FC8AFA98FA68FAEC" box="[819,1433,1315,1334]" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan-0="1">
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FC07FA98FC1BFAEC" box="[958,1002,1315,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">min</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FC47FA98FBC9FAEC" box="[1022,1080,1315,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">mean</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FBF5FA98FB7BFAEC" box="[1100,1162,1315,1334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">s</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FB26FA98FB29FAEC" box="[1183,1240,1315,1334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">max</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FB54FA98FAD6FAEC" box="[1261,1319,1315,1334]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">mean</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FA83FA98FA9AFAEC" box="[1338,1387,1315,1334]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">s</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FA39FA98FA68FAEC" box="[1408,1433,1315,1334]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D435C374FA39FA98FA7FFAEF" box="[1408,1422,1315,1333]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="354CFB18D4353CA2FC8AFAE6FA68FAAB" box="[819,1433,1373,1393]" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<th id="769D9264D4353CA2FC8AFAE6FC58FAAB" box="[819,937,1373,1393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Triactines</th>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FC07FAE6FC1BFAAB" box="[958,1002,1373,1393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">50.0</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FC47FAE6FBC9FAAB" box="[1022,1080,1373,1393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">85.0</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FBF5FAE6FB7BFAAB" box="[1100,1162,1373,1393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">± 13.3</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FB26FAE6FB29FAAB" box="[1183,1240,1373,1393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">120.0</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FB54FAE6FAD6FAAB" box="[1261,1319,1373,1393]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">8.8</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FA83FAE6FA9AFAAB" box="[1338,1387,1373,1393]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">± 1.5</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FA39FAE6FA68FAAB" box="[1408,1433,1373,1393]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">30</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="354CFB18D4353CA2FC8AFAC0FA68FA54" box="[819,1433,1403,1422]" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<th id="769D9264D4353CA2FC8AFAC0FC58FA54" box="[819,937,1403,1422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetractines</th>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FC07FAC0FC1BFA54" box="[958,1002,1403,1422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">62.5</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FC47FAC0FBC9FA54" box="[1022,1080,1403,1422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">88.0</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FBF5FAC0FB7BFA54" box="[1100,1162,1403,1422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">± 10.3</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FB26FAC0FB29FA54" box="[1183,1240,1403,1422]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">107.5</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FB54FAC0FAD6FA54" box="[1261,1319,1403,1422]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">9.5</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FA83FAC0FA9AFA54" box="[1338,1387,1403,1422]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">± 1.0</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FA39FAC0FA68FA54" box="[1408,1433,1403,1422]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">30</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="354CFB18D4353CA2FC8AFA23FA68FA1E" box="[819,1433,1432,1476]" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<th id="769D9264D4353CA2FC8AFA23FC58FA1E" box="[819,937,1432,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Apical actine</th>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FC07FA23FC1BFA1E" box="[958,1002,1432,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">32.5</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FC47FA23FBC9FA1E" box="[1022,1080,1432,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">71.0</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FBF5FA23FB7BFA1E" box="[1100,1162,1432,1476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">± 18.3</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FB26FA23FB29FA1E" box="[1183,1240,1432,1476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">105.0</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FB54FA23FAD6FA1E" box="[1261,1319,1432,1476]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3.8</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FA83FA23FA9AFA1E" box="[1338,1387,1432,1476]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">± 0.8</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4353CA2FA39FA23FA68FA1E" box="[1408,1433,1432,1476]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">30</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD435C374FF22FAF9FD0AFA82" blockId="41.[155,763,1346,1368]" box="[155,763,1346,1368]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D435C374FF22FAF9FF1FFA8D" box="[155,238,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Colour:</emphasis>
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Cormus is white in life and when preserved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD435C374FF22FACAFEC7FA38" blockId="41.[155,771,1392,1905]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D435C374FF22FACAFED2FA5C" box="[155,291,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description:</emphasis>
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Cormus formed of large, irregular and loosely anastomosed tubes. Large superficial tubes collect the ex-current water, and then converge on a few apical oscula.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD435C374FF0AFA50FED1F8AB" blockId="41.[155,771,1392,1905]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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The wall of the tubes varies from 25 Mm to 50 Mm in thickness. The skeleton has no special organization, comprising mainly tetractines (
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<figureCitation id="1347E5DFD435C374FDB5F993FD9CF9E4" box="[524,621,1576,1598]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[819,897,1089,1108]" captionTargetBox="[823,1430,200,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-597@41.[822,1430,200,1057]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Clathrina tetractina. A, tetractines. B, apical actine of a tetractine (arrow). Scale bar = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432698/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
|
|
), although a few triactines can also be found. Spicules are equiradiate and equiangular. Actines are conical, with sharp tips, and at the distal part they are slightly undulated. The apical actine (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1347E5DFD435C374FE41F918FDA8F963" box="[504,601,1699,1721]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[819,897,1089,1108]" captionTargetBox="[823,1430,200,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-597@41.[822,1430,200,1057]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Clathrina tetractina. A, tetractines. B, apical actine of a tetractine (arrow). Scale bar = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432698/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
|
|
) of the tetractines is very thin even at the base, and resembles the apical actine of the tetractines of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D435C374FDA3F95BFF25F8CF" authority="Minchin, 1905" authorityName="Minchin" authorityYear="1905" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="contorta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D435C374FDA3F95BFD64F92C" box="[538,661,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. contorta</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD435C374FD24F95BFF25F8CF" author="Minchin EA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref36085" refString="Minchin EA. 1905. On the sponge Leucosolenia contorta Bowerbank, Ascandra contorta Haeckel, and Ascetta spinosa Lendenfeld. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1905">Minchin, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. It is straight, cylindrical, sharp, long and smooth and is projected into the tubes. Only
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D7A32D3D435C374FD23F8A5FF25F888" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
|
of this species was found. Its habitat was sciaphilous.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD435C374FC8AFA46FBE6F9B4" blockId="41.[819,1434,1533,1647]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D435C374FC8AFA46FC6FF9C8" box="[819,926,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
|
Although there is a similarity to the tetractines of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D435C374FC2AF9A7FBFFF9EB" authorityName="Minchin" authorityYear="1905" box="[915,1038,1564,1585]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="contorta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D435C374FC2AF9A7FBFFF9EB" box="[915,1038,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. contorta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D435C374FBA7F9A7FB5BF9EB" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[1054,1194,1564,1585]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tetractina">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D435C374FBA7F9A7FB5BF9EB" box="[1054,1194,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. tetractina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has no triactines or diactines. Moreover,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D435C374FB9BF980FB6CF98A" authorityName="Minchin" authorityYear="1905" box="[1058,1181,1595,1616]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="contorta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D435C374FB9BF980FB6CF98A" box="[1058,1181,1595,1616]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. contorta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a species from the Mediterranean Sea.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366AAD1D435C374FCF0F925FB73F90C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD435C374FCF0F925FB73F90C" blockId="41.[841,1412,1694,1750]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D435C374FCF0F925FB73F90C" ID-CoL="VSWZ" authority="WORHEIDE & HOOPER, 1999" authorityName="Worheide & Hooper" authorityYear="1999" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wistariensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D435C374FCF0F925FB83F96F" box="[841,1138,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CLATHRINA WISTARIENSIS</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD435C374FBC2F925FB73F90C" author="Worheide G & Hooper JNA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="859 - 891" refId="ref37035" refString="Worheide G, Hooper JNA. 1999. Calcarea from the Great Barrier Reef. I: Cryptic Calcinea from Heron Island and Wistari Reef (Capricorn-Bunker group). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43: 859 - 891." type="journal article" year="1999">WÖRHEIDE & HOOPER, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C366AAD1D435C377FC8AF94BFEFAFC0D" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD435C374FC8AF94BFB49F8DF" blockId="41.[819,1208,1775,1797]" box="[819,1208,1775,1797]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D435C374FC8AF94BFC3BF8DE" box="[819,970,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C747F8D435C374FC8AF94BFC99F8DF" box="[819,872,1776,1797]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Great Barrier Reef.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD435C374FC8AF8A5FB24F8AA" blockId="41.[819,1435,1821,1904]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D435C374FC8AF8A5FC9FF8E9" box="[819,878,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type:</emphasis>
|
|
QMG 313663 (
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C747F8D435C374FB93F8A6FB7DF8E9" box="[1066,1164,1821,1843]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
/alcohol). South side of Wistari Reef, 23∞29.4¢S, 151∞52.8¢E,
|
|
<quantity id="4C8454BFD435C374FB60F887FAE0F88B" box="[1241,1297,1852,1873]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
|
depth. Collected by G. Wörheide (
|
|
<date id="FFC2DF9AD435C374FB86F8E1FB38F8AA" box="[1087,1225,1882,1904]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1998-07-07">7 July 1998</date>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD436C377FF37FF7FFEBAFECD" blockId="42.[142,758,196,279]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D436C377FF37FF7FFF10FF03" box="[142,225,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colour:</emphasis>
|
|
The colour of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C747F8D436C377FE72FF7FFDDDFF00" box="[459,556,196,218]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
alive was white (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD436C377FF2CFF58FE4DFF23" author="Worheide G & Hooper JNA" box="[149,444,227,249]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="859 - 891" refId="ref37035" refString="Worheide G, Hooper JNA. 1999. Calcarea from the Great Barrier Reef. I: Cryptic Calcinea from Heron Island and Wistari Reef (Capricorn-Bunker group). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43: 859 - 891." type="journal article" year="1999">Wörheide & Hooper, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), but it became light yellow when preserved.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD436C377FC1DFF60FA7CFEBE" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<table id="F97C0BFAD4363CA2FC9FFF60FA7CFEBE" box="[806,1421,219,356]" gridcols="7" gridrows="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowsContinueIn="42.[142,756,732,869]">
|
|
<tr id="354CFB18D4363CA2FC9FFF60FA7CFF35" box="[806,1421,219,239]" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|
<th id="769D9264D4363CA2FC1DFF60FBD9FF35" box="[932,1064,219,239]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Length (Mm)</th>
|
|
<th id="769D9264D4363CA2FB6EFF60FA90FF35" box="[1239,1377,219,239]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Width (Mm)</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="354CFB18D4363CA2FC9FFEADFA7CFEF3" box="[806,1421,278,297]" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FC1DFEADFC3CFEF3" box="[932,973,278,297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">min</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FC59FEADFBD9FEF3" box="[992,1064,278,297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">mean</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FB83FEADFB74FEF3" box="[1082,1157,278,297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">s</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FB21FEADFB34FEF3" box="[1176,1221,278,297]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">max</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FB6EFEADFA90FEF3" box="[1239,1377,278,297]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">mean s</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FACDFEADFA7CFEF3" box="[1396,1421,278,297]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D436C377FACDFEADFA73FEF2" box="[1396,1410,278,296]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">n</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="354CFB18D4363CA2FC9FFEEBFA7CFEBE" box="[806,1421,336,356]" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<th id="769D9264D4363CA2FC9FFEEBFC60FEBE" box="[806,913,336,356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Triactines</th>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FC1DFEEBFC3CFEBE" box="[932,973,336,356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">150</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FC59FEEBFBD9FEBE" box="[992,1064,336,356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">175.16</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FB83FEEBFB74FEBE" box="[1082,1157,336,356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">± 16.48</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FB21FEEBFB34FEBE" box="[1176,1221,336,356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">230</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FB6EFEEBFA90FEBE" box="[1239,1377,336,356]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">13.7 ± 2.83</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FACDFEEBFA7CFEBE" box="[1396,1421,336,356]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">30</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD436C377FF37FE8BFE37FD4D" blockId="42.[142,758,303,663]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D436C377FF37FE8BFEE7FE9F" box="[142,278,304,325]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description:</emphasis>
|
|
This sponge is delicate and the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C747F8D436C377FD2DFE94FD04FE9F" box="[660,757,303,325]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
is fragmented. It is difficult to recognize the organization of the cormus in this specimen now, but by observing the photograph of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C747F8D436C377FE07FE30FDD0FE7B" box="[446,545,395,417]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, it was possible to confirm that it comprises large, irregular and loosely anastomosed tubes. No water-collecting tubes were observed (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1347E5DFD436C377FEBBFE5CFE94FE27" box="[258,357,487,509]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[142,220,1856,1875]" captionTargetBox="[202,698,1047,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-422@42.[202,698,1047,1824]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Clathrina wistariensis. A, photograph of the holotype (¥ 40). B, triactine. Scale bar = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432700/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
|
|
). The skeleton has no special organization, comprising equiangular and equiradiate triactines (
|
|
<figureCitation id="1347E5DFD436C377FF49FD9EFEA3FDE1" box="[240,338,549,571]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[142,220,1856,1875]" captionTargetBox="[202,698,1047,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-422@42.[202,698,1047,1824]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Clathrina wistariensis. A, photograph of the holotype (¥ 40). B, triactine. Scale bar = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432700/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Actines are cylindrical, with blunt tips. Young triactines can also be found and their actines are more conical. The mesohyl is full of porocytes with brown granules.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD436C377FEB6FD67FD05FCBE" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<table id="F97C0BFAD4363CA2FF37FD67FD05FCBF" box="[142,756,732,869]" gridcols="8" gridrows="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowsContinueFrom="42.[806,1421,219,356]">
|
|
<tr id="354CFB18D4363CA2FF37FD67FD05FD35" box="[142,756,732,751]" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
|
<th id="769D9264D4363CA2FEB7FD67FE64FD35" box="[270,405,732,751]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Length (Mm)</th>
|
|
<th id="769D9264D4363CA2FDF0FD67FD36FD35" box="[585,711,732,751]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Width (Mm)</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="354CFB18D4363CA2FF37FCADFD05FCF0" box="[142,756,790,810]" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FEB7FCADFEB6FCF0" box="[270,327,790,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">min</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FEE2FCADFE64FCF0" box="[347,405,790,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">mean</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FE10FCADFE16FCF0" box="[425,487,790,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">s</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FE42FCADFDC5FCF0" box="[507,564,790,810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">max</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FDF0FCADFD72FCF0" box="[585,643,790,810]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">mean</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FD2FFCADFD36FCF0" box="[662,711,790,810]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">s</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FD62FCADFD05FCF0" box="[731,756,790,810]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D436C377FD62FCACFD18FCF3" box="[731,745,791,809]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">n</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="354CFB18D4363CA2FF37FCEAFD05FCBF" box="[142,756,849,869]" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
|
<th id="769D9264D4363CA2FF37FCEAFF08FCBF" box="[142,249,849,869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Triactines</th>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FEB7FCEAFEB6FCBF" box="[270,327,849,869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">132.5</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FEE2FCEAFE64FCBF" box="[347,405,849,869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">167.3</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FE10FCEAFE16FCBF" box="[425,487,849,869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">± 22.8</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FE42FCEAFDC5FCBF" box="[507,564,849,869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">220.0</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FDF0FCEAFD72FCBF" box="[585,643,849,869]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">12.5</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FD2FFCEAFD36FCBF" box="[662,711,849,869]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">± 1.8</td>
|
|
<td id="769D9264D4363CA2FD62FCEAFD05FCBF" box="[731,756,849,869]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">20</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD436C377FF1EFC19FEFAFC0D" blockId="42.[142,757,930,983]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">In the original description, the micrometry of the spicules is:</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |