179 lines
18 KiB
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179 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1F650AAA79A2F7F992367F660A3A6D52" ID-DOI="10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5432634" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630430411089" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Klautau, Michelle & Valentine, Clare" docDate="2003" docId="03D5484CD40BC345FF27F8B1FE3CFAAE" docLanguage="en" docName="j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Clathrina cylindractina Klautau, Sole-Cava & Borojevic 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFEC3034D41CC35DFFB9FFBBFFF1FFDA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699266930391" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="68C2D072599E0B86AA08D959B12285E4">
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<mods:title id="743194D51E6774D4BACE98E03C2C5077">Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="897C6777D3B404314FE4CEE55F8A5F59" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="356C9EEAF3CF80375A1F2F4AD8C7AA8F">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F9921DAE2FB01FBA0405FC4C4DD4D011">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="03EBE9217112FADB75B6D3B31704CB2A">Valentine, Clare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C7C02A34E4D2C2550CC2BE9688580838">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BFC978F54B991387F4FBFA2FD08BBA4B">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F5CA06B06ABADAE52B78B3BC6DFE0E06">
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<mods:date id="003054FD6D26ED93E58CC62407E9B99B">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1413436141B4E9DCDED647B8C8DD3694" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="53ED0B77034EB1F362D1F7D0411F27EE">2003-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EA96E0BA2DFC900B0E46905B54C6CAEF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8B48394A1D21BF31BEF0A39A356EB60F">139</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="86E4ED5237C7442C7CF85BC2D8A625C7">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="AC773AC7AFDE7B6E06594FEAB02F7902">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6C91BF8381E8EC7DF7D947117A8D15C6" type="DOI">10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E6124F1950504726326DE8242F331C9" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A754A28B17F74F31A18FFEEF0F353909" type="Zenodo-Dep">5432634</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D5484CD40BC345FF27F8B1FE3CFAAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5484CD40BC345FF27F8B1FE3CFAAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5484CD40BC345FF27F8B1FE3CFAAE" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C366AAD1D40BC34AFF27F8B1FDC3F898" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40BC34AFF27F8B1FD0DF8F8" blockId="23.[158,764,1802,1858]" box="[158,764,1802,1826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D08B4E36D40BC34AFF27F8B1FD0DF8F8" allCaps="true" box="[158,764,1802,1826]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D40BC34AFF27F8B1FDBFF8FB" ID-CoL="5Z9PQ" authority="KLAUTAU" authorityName="Klautau, Sole-Cava & Borojevic" authorityYear="1994" box="[158,590,1802,1826]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindractina">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40BC34AFF27F8B1FE2AF8FB" box="[158,475,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CLATHRINA CYLINDRACTINA</emphasis>
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KLAUTAU
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</taxonomicName>
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, SOLÉ-
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<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D40BC34AFD19F8B1FD2EF8FB" box="[672,735,1802,1826]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CAVA</collectingRegion>
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&
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40BC34AFED2F891FDC3F898" blockId="23.[158,764,1802,1858]" box="[363,562,1834,1858]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D08B4E36D40BC34AFED2F891FDC3F898" box="[363,562,1834,1858]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="5">BOROJEVIC, 1994</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366AAD1D40BC345FF22F8E7FE3CFAAE" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40BC34AFF22F8E7FB19FA28" blockId="23.[155,771,1883,1905]" lastBlockId="23.[819,1435,1439,1522]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40BC34AFF22F8E7FEC3F8AA" box="[155,306,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B14F307D40BC34AFE86F8E0FB15FA28" collectingDate="1987-08-20" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G. Muricy" country="Brazil" county="Arraial do Cabo" location="Arraial do Cabo" municipality="Type" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="BMNH 1999.9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="8EA3AF81D40BC34AFE86F8E0FE07F8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5484CD40BC345FF27F8B1FE3CFAAE:8EA3AF81D40BC34AFE86F8E0FE07F8AB" box="[319,502,1883,1905]" country="Brazil" county="Arraial do Cabo" municipality="Type" name="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Arraial do Cabo</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D40BC34AFDBAF8E0FD58F8AB" box="[515,681,1883,1905]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36BB9CAD40BC34AFD0CF8E0FD0FF8AB" box="[693,766,1883,1905]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40BC34AFC8AFA24FC9FFA6E" box="[819,878,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA76320D40BC34AFC8AFA24FC98FA6E" box="[819,873,1439,1460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBDA5121D40BC34AFCC2FA24FBD4FA6F" box="[891,1061,1439,1461]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH 1999.9</specimenCode>
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.16.21 (
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<typeStatus id="54C747F8D40BC34AFBCEFA24FB2BFA6F" box="[1143,1242,1439,1461]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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/alcohol).
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<collectingCounty id="62A281D6D40BC34AFAF1FA24FC62FA09" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Arraial do Cabo</collectingCounty>
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(Anjos Beach),
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<collectingRegion id="49B837B8D40BC34AFBEDFA06FAF5FA09" box="[1108,1284,1469,1491]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36BB9CAD40BC34AFAADFA06FAACFA09" box="[1300,1373,1469,1491]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. Collected by
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<collectorName id="26899C8CD40BC34AFC18FA67FBE2FA28" box="[929,1043,1500,1522]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. Muricy</collectorName>
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(
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<date id="FFC2DF9AD40BC34AFB9AFA67FB2AFA28" box="[1059,1243,1500,1522]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1987-08-20">
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<collectingDate id="EF862672D40BC34AFB9AFA67FB2AFA28" box="[1059,1243,1500,1522]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1987-08-20">20 August 1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40BC34AFC8AF9B1FB03F9FA" blockId="23.[819,1266,1546,1568]" box="[819,1266,1546,1568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40BC34AFC8AF9B1FC50F9C5" box="[819,929,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Citations:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD40BC34AFC17F9B1FB1FF9FA" author="Klautau M & Borojevic R" box="[942,1262,1546,1568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="395 - 410" refId="ref35668" refString="Klautau M, Borojevic R. 2001. Calcareous sponges from Arraial do Cabo - Brazil (I: the genus Clathrina). Zoosystema 23: 395 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Klautau & Borojevic (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40BC34AFC8AF983FABBF994" blockId="23.[819,1354,1592,1614]" box="[819,1354,1592,1614]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40BC34AFC8AF983FC77F997" box="[819,902,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colour:</emphasis>
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White both when alive and preserved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40BC34AFC8AF9DCFC89F92D" blockId="23.[819,1435,1638,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D40BC34AFC8AF9DCFC4AF9A6" box="[819,955,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description:</emphasis>
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Cormus very delicate, formed of large, irregular and loosely anastomosed tubes. No watercollecting tubes are present, and oscula are present throughout all the cormus as simple openings on the tubes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD40BC345FCF2F944FEF4FCFA" blockId="23.[819,1435,1638,1905]" lastBlockId="24.[142,758,747,892]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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The wall of the tubes is thin (25 Mm). Its skeleton has no special organization, comprising only equiangular and equiradiate triactines (
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<figureCitation id="1347E5DFD40BC34AFB6FF886FAC9F889" box="[1238,1336,1853,1875]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="24.[142,220,652,671]" captionTargetBox="[146,754,200,620]" captionTargetId="figure-328@24.[146,754,200,620]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 17. Clathrina cylindractina. Triactines. Scale bar = 100 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432666/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
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). Sometimes, it is possible to find a few tetractines. Actines are straight and cylindrical or slightly conical, with blunt tips.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF03A9D2D404C345FF37FD37FEEEFD67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5432666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5432666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5432666/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[142,220,652,671]" targetBox="[146,754,200,620]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD404C345FF37FD37FEEEFD67" blockId="24.[142,757,652,701]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D404C345FF37FD37FEF2FD45" bold="true" box="[142,259,652,671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D404C345FEB6FD37FDEBFD45" authorityName="Klautau, Sole-Cava & Borojevic" authorityYear="1994" box="[271,538,652,671]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindractina">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D404C345FEB6FD37FDEBFD45" box="[271,538,652,671]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Clathrina cylindractina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Triactines. Scale bar = 100 Mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD404C345FF1EFC92FEECFCA6" blockId="24.[142,758,747,892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Found in cryptic habitats, such as under rocks or even on other organisms, protected against light and wave action.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD404C345FEA9FC7AFD04FB90" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<table id="F97C0BFAD4043CA2FF37FC7AFD04FB90" box="[142,757,961,1098]" gridcols="8" gridrows="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowsContinueFrom="23.[155,769,563,700]">
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<tr id="354CFB18D4043CA2FF37FC7AFD04FC0E" box="[142,757,961,980]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
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<th id="769D9264D4043CA2FEA9FC7AFE62FC0E" box="[272,403,961,980]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Length (Mm)</th>
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<th id="769D9264D4043CA2FDFCFC7AFD37FC0E" box="[581,710,961,980]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Width (Mm)</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="354CFB18D4043CA2FF37FC47FD04FBD5" box="[142,757,1020,1039]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rowspan-0="1">
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<td id="769D9264D4043CA2FEA9FC47FECDFBD5" box="[272,316,1020,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">min</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4043CA2FEEBFC47FE62FBD5" box="[338,403,1020,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">mean</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4043CA2FE18FC47FE2EFBD5" box="[417,479,1020,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">s</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4043CA2FE4FFC47FDDEFBD5" box="[502,559,1020,1039]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">max</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4043CA2FDFCFC47FD8EFBD5" box="[581,639,1020,1039]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">mean</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4043CA2FD2CFC47FD37FBD5" box="[661,710,1020,1039]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">s</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4043CA2FD65FC47FD04FBD5" box="[732,757,1020,1039]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D404C345FD65FC47FD1BFBD4" box="[732,746,1020,1038]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">n</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="354CFB18D4043CA2FF37FB8DFD04FB90" box="[142,757,1078,1098]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<th id="769D9264D4043CA2FF37FB8DFF08FB90" box="[142,249,1078,1098]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Triactines</th>
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<td id="769D9264D4043CA2FEA9FB8DFECDFB90" box="[272,316,1078,1098]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">47.5</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4043CA2FEEBFB8DFE62FB90" box="[338,403,1078,1098]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">83.8</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4043CA2FE18FB8DFE2EFB90" box="[417,479,1078,1098]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">± 12.3</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4043CA2FE4FFB8DFDDEFB90" box="[502,559,1078,1098]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">100.0</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4043CA2FDFCFB8DFD8EFB90" box="[581,639,1078,1098]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">8.3</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4043CA2FD2CFB8DFD37FB90" box="[661,710,1078,1098]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">± 1.3</td>
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<td id="769D9264D4043CA2FD65FB8DFD04FB90" box="[732,757,1078,1098]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">30</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3F95AD404C345FF37FB3CFE3CFAAE" blockId="24.[142,758,1159,1396]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D404C345FF37FB3CFF08FB46" box="[142,249,1159,1180]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Morphologically similar to another sympatric species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D404C345FEA6FB1DFE69FB61" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[287,408,1190,1211]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
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<emphasis id="B9082548D404C345FEA6FB1DFE69FB61" box="[287,408,1190,1211]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. conifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
. However, the size of the spicules and the shape of the actines (cylindrical in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D404C345FF37FB5FFEB2FB22" authorityName="Klautau, Sole-Cava & Borojevic" authorityYear="1994" box="[142,323,1251,1273]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindractina">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D404C345FF37FB5FFEB2FB22" box="[142,323,1251,1273]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. cylindractina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and conical in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7C82D9D404C345FDB8FB5FFD88FB22" authorityName="Klautau & Borojevic" authorityYear="2001" box="[513,633,1251,1273]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D404C345FDB8FB5FFD88FB22" box="[513,633,1251,1273]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. conifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) serves to distinguish them. These morphological differences were confirmed genetically by electrophoretic analysis, which showed that no gene flow occurred between them (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFED84ABD404C345FF60FAE5FE30FAAE" author="Klautau M & Sole-Cava AM & Borojevic R" box="[217,449,1374,1396]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="367 - 375" refId="ref35743" refString="Klautau M, Sole-Cava AM, Borojevic R. 1994. Biochemical systematics of sibling sympatric species of Clathrina (Porifera: Calcarea). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 22: 367 - 375." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
|
Klautau
|
|
<emphasis id="B9082548D404C345FEF9FAE4FE80FAA9" box="[320,369,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1994
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |