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<mods:title id="137CBBC4A1C328F4790386EF7443F3DB">Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B90CEAD01217FF9777EB01BCA2FE0382" bold="true" box="[151,385,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sinopoda longshan</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B331217FF9776F401BCA19D0385" author="Yin, C. M. &amp; Peng, X. J. &amp; Yan, H. M. &amp; Bao, Y. H." box="[392,738,153,180]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="98 - 100" refId="ref24780" refString="Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H. M. &amp; Bao, Y. H. (2000) [Two new species of the family Heteropodidae from China (Arachnoidea: Araneae)]. Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 9, 98 - 100. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2000">Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13432A471217FF9777EB0198A26803E1" box="[151,279,189,215]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 37" captionStart-1="FIGURES 38" captionStart-2="FIGURES 39" captionStartId-0="48.[151,264,1885,1910]" captionStartId-1="49.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionStartId-2="50.[151,264,1703,1728]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1422,343,1746]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1380,179,1889]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetId-0="figure@48.[151,1436,365,1770]" captionTargetId-1="figure@49.[151,1384,179,1895]" captionTargetId-2="figure@50.[151,1435,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId-0="48" captionTargetPageId-1="49" captionTargetPageId-2="50" captionText-0="FIGURES 37. Sinopoda longshan Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao, 2000, male from Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral). C—conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 38. Sinopoda longshan Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao, 2000, male from Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Left male palpal tibia, retrolateral; E–F Male habitus (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–D 0.5 mm, E–F 2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 39. Sinopoda longshan Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao, 2000, female from Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve. A Epigyne, ventral; B Vulva, dorsal; C–D Female habitus (C dorsal, D ventral). Scale bars: A–B 0.5 mm; C–D 2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2861061/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2861066/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2946255/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 37–39</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13432A471217FF97765E0198A24103E1" box="[290,318,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 62" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1677,1702]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,431,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,453,1634]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 62. Locality records for twenty-two species of Sinopoda: 1. S. abstrusa sp. nov. (Xizang); 2. S. aequalis sp. nov. (Henan); 3. S. apiculiformis sp. nov. (Hunan); 4, 5. S. brevis sp. nov. (Liaoning); 6, 7. S. changde sp. nov. (Hunan, Shaanxi); 8. S. columnaris sp. nov. (Guizhou); 9. S. curva sp. nov. (Guangxi); 10. S. dehiscens sp. nov. (Hunan); 11. S. erromena sp. nov. (Hunan); 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24. S. globosa Zhang et al., 2015 (Guizhou, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); 25, 26. S. improcera sp. nov. (Yunnan); 27. S. lata sp. nov. (Yunnan); 28. S. liui Zhong et al., 2017 (Fujian); 14, 29, 30. S. longiducta Zhang et al., 2015 (Sichuan, Yunnan); 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41. S. longshan Yin et al., 2000 (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan); 42, 43. S. luyui sp. nov. (Sichuan, Gansu); 44, 45. S. ovata sp. nov. (Chongqing); 14, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56. S. pengi Song &amp; Zhu, 1999 (Yunnan); 57. S. pyramidalis sp. nov. (Sichuan); 58, 59. S. tumefacta sp. nov. (Yunnan); 14, 26, 29, 30. S. yaanensis sp. nov. (Sichuan, Yunnan); 60. S. yanlingensis sp. nov. (Hunan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861224/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">62</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B90CEAD01217FF9777EB0027A224022C" box="[151,347,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sinopoda longshan</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B331217FF97761E0024A178022C" author="Yin, C. M. &amp; Peng, X. J. &amp; Yan, H. M. &amp; Bao, Y. H." box="[354,519,257,282]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="98 - 100" refId="ref24780" refString="Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H. M. &amp; Bao, Y. H. (2000) [Two new species of the family Heteropodidae from China (Arachnoidea: Araneae)]. Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 9, 98 - 100. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2000">
Yin 
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01217FF9776F20027A2C3022C" box="[398,444,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
., 2000
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: 98
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, 
<figureCitation id="13432A471217FF9775440024A1EE022C" box="[568,657,257,282]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1844,1869]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,1506,1531]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1326,180,1816]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1413,181,1931]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1403,181,1435]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1326,179,1817]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1413,181,1940]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[183,1403,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1. Sinopoda abstrusa sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female from Anrao Town.A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Epigyne, ventral; E Vulva, dorsal; F Right half of internal duct system, lateral. C—conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, EA—embolic apophysis, FD—fertilization duct, GA—glandular appendage, LL—lateral lobes, LS—lobal septum, MS—membranous sac, PP—posterior part of spermathecae, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 2. Sinopoda abstrusa sp. nov., holotype male from Anrao Town.A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Left male palpal tibia, retrolateral; E–F Male habitus (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–D 0.5 mm, E–F 2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 3. Sinopoda abstrusa sp. nov., paratype female from Anrao Town.A Epigyne, ventral; B Vulva, dorsal; C–D Female habitus (C dorsal, D ventral). Scale bars: A–B 0.5 mm; C–D 2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2946127/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2860869/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2860873/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
(
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: 
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, Mt. Longshan 
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, 
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, 
<date id="FFC610021217FF9772EC0027A210020F" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1995-09-08">8 September 1995</date>
, H.M. Yan, deposited in HNU, examined). 
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<emphasis id="B90CEAD01217FF9777EB001AA2250261" box="[151,346,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sinopoda longshan</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B331217FF9775F0001BA0590261" author="Liu, J. &amp; Li, S. Q. &amp; Jager, P." box="[652,806,318,343]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref24477" refString="Liu, J., Li, S. Q. &amp; Jager, P. (2008) New cave-dwelling huntsman spider species of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China. Zootaxa, 1857, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2008">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01217FF9775CA0065A19D0261" box="[694,738,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
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: 8
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, figs 4A–B; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B331217FF9774C1001BA7270261" author="Yin, C. M. &amp; Peng, X. J. &amp; Yan, H. M. &amp; Bao, Y. H. &amp; Xu, X. &amp; Tang, G. &amp; Zhou, Q. S. &amp; Liu, P." box="[957,1112,318,343]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref24841" refString="Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H. M., Bao, Y. H., Xu, X., Tang, G., Zhou, Q. S. &amp; Liu, P. (2012) Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2012">
Yin 
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01217FF9774940065A7640261" box="[1000,1051,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2012
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: 1240
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, figs 665a–c.
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<emphasis id="B90CEAD01217FF9777EB0678A24F0440" bold="true" box="[151,304,1885,1910]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411217FF97764B0678A0520443" authority="Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao, 2000" authorityName="Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao" authorityYear="2000" box="[311,813,1885,1910]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longshan">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01217FF97764B0678A2830443" box="[311,508,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sinopoda longshan</emphasis>
Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao, 2000
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, male from Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral). C—conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF07664A1216FF9677EB06A7A17104D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861066/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[151,264,1922,1947]" targetBox="[161,1380,179,1889]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="8BC736C21216FF9677EB06A7A17104D4" blockId="49.[151,1437,1922,2019]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01216FF9677EB06A7A24F04AD" bold="true" box="[151,304,1922,1947]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411216FF96764B06A6A05204AD" authority="Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao, 2000" authorityName="Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao" authorityYear="2000" box="[311,813,1922,1947]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longshan">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01216FF96764B06A6A28304AD" box="[311,508,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sinopoda longshan</emphasis>
Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao, 2000
</taxonomicName>
, male from Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Left male palpal tibia, retrolateral; E–F Male habitus (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–D 0.5 mm, E–F 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF07664A1215FF9577EB0782A7B805D5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946255/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,264,1703,1728]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1625]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="8BC736C21215FF9577EB0782A7B805D5" blockId="50.[151,1436,1703,1764]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01215FF9577EB0782A25205F6" bold="true" box="[151,301,1703,1728]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411215FF95764F078DA06505F6" authority="Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao, 2000" authorityName="Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao" authorityYear="2000" box="[307,794,1703,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longshan">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01215FF95764F078DA28905F6" box="[307,502,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sinopoda longshan</emphasis>
Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao, 2000
</taxonomicName>
, female from Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve. A Epigyne, ventral; B Vulva, dorsal; C–D Female habitus (C dorsal, D ventral). Scale bars: A–B 0.5 mm; C–D 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36265491215FF9477EB0634A6F002C1" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC736C21215FF9477EB0634A6F002C1" blockId="50.[151,1437,1809,2017]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,153,1440]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01215FF9577EB0634A1A7041A" bold="true" box="[151,728,1809,1836]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Material examined. 
<materialsCitation id="3B103C9F1215FF9576F00634A1A7041A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242333846" box="[396,728,1809,1836]" collectionCode="CBEE" country="China" location="Guizhou Province" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingCountry id="F36F76521215FF9576F00634A291041A" box="[396,494,1809,1836]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01215FF9576870634A1B0041A" bold="true" box="[507,719,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8201215FF9576870634A1B0041A" box="[507,719,1809,1836]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD4B1215FF95759D0637A046041A" box="[737,825,1810,1836]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD4B1215FF9574080637A09D041A" box="[884,994,1810,1836]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(CBEE), 
<materialsCitation id="3B103C9F1215FF95732A0637A6E7041A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242333861" box="[1110,1432,1810,1836]" collectionCode="SMF" country="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD4B1215FF95732A0637A7DC041A" box="[1110,1187,1810,1836]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD4B1215FF9573A20637A63E041A" box="[1246,1345,1810,1836]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED69AE071215FF95722F0637A6EF041A" box="[1363,1424,1810,1836]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B103C9F1215FF9577EB0612A1DE0442" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242333854" collectingDate="2016-04-23" collectorName="Zhong, Y. &amp; H. Zhang" country="China" county="Jiangkou County" elevation="693" latitude="27.9" location="Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="108.74" municipality="Tongren City" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACB81215FF9577EB0612A2530466" box="[151,300,1846,1873]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tongren City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62A64E4E1215FF95764B0613A2890466" box="[311,502,1846,1872]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Jiangkou County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EA760191215FF95757C0613A0D80467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187D41217FF9477EB01BCA6550696:8EA760191215FF95757C0613A0D80467" box="[512,935,1846,1873]" country="China" county="Jiangkou County" latitude="27.9" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="108.74" municipality="Tongren City" name="Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Guizhou">Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50051215FF9574CD0613A76D0466" box="[945,1042,1846,1872]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="27.9">27.90°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50051215FF9573610613A7F60466" box="[1053,1161,1846,1872]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="108.74">108.74°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C809B271215FF9573E80613A7A20467" box="[1172,1245,1846,1873]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.93" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="693.0">
<elevation id="0055D1F11215FF9573E80613A7A20467" box="[1172,1245,1846,1873]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.93" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="693.0">693 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, native forest, 
<date id="FFC610021215FF9572FC0613A26B0442" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9EA1215FF9572FC0613A26B0442" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-04-23">23 April 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, Y. 
<collectorName id="268D53141215FF957641067FA2D30443" box="[317,428,1882,1909]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Zhong, Y.</collectorName>
Zhu &amp; 
<collectorName id="268D53141215FF95757F067EA1110442" box="[515,622,1882,1909]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">H. Zhang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B103C9F1215FF9575D1067FA2E9048A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242333858" collectingDate="2016-04-20" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="Zhong, Y. &amp; H. Zhang" country="China" county="Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County" elevation="663" latitude="28.79" location="Mayanghe National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="738" longitude="108.21" municipality="Tongren City" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD4B1215FF9575D1067FA0790442" box="[685,774,1882,1908]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD4B1215FF95746D067FA00A0442" box="[785,885,1882,1908]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACB81215FF9574FD067EA7690442" box="[897,1046,1882,1909]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tongren City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62A64E4E1215FF95735C067FA6E60442" box="[1056,1433,1882,1908]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EA760191215FF9577EB065BA15104AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187D41217FF9477EB01BCA6550696:8EA760191215FF9577EB065BA15104AF" box="[151,558,1918,1945]" country="China" county="Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County" latitude="28.79" longLatPrecision="738" longitude="108.21" municipality="Tongren City" name="Mayanghe National Nature Reserve" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Guizhou">Mayanghe National Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50051215FF957546065BA1E404AE" box="[570,667,1918,1944]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="28.79">28.79°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50051215FF9575D4065BA06B04AE" box="[680,788,1918,1944]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="108.21">108.21°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C809B271215FF95745C065BA01504AF" box="[800,874,1918,1945]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="663.0">
<elevation id="0055D1F11215FF95745C065BA01504AF" box="[800,874,1918,1945]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="663.0">663 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, native forest, 
<date id="FFC610021215FF95736D065BA7CE04AE" box="[1041,1201,1918,1944]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9EA1215FF95736D065BA7CE04AE" box="[1041,1201,1918,1944]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-04-20">20 April 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, Y. 
<collectorName id="268D53141215FF9573A7065BA63504AF" box="[1243,1354,1918,1945]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Zhong, Y.</collectorName>
Zhu &amp; 
<collectorName id="268D53141215FF9577EB0686A27E048A" box="[151,257,1954,1981]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">H. Zhang</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED69AE071215FF95763C0687A2F1048A" box="[320,398,1954,1980]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">CBEE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B103C9F1215FF9476DD0684A21E0385" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242333910" collectingDate="2013-08-16" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="Chen, J. &amp; Liu, J. Y. &amp; Li, Y. &amp; X. Gao" country="China" county="Badong County" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" latitude="31.03" location="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="110.43" municipality="Enshi Tujia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01215FF9576DD0684A120048A" bold="true" box="[417,607,1953,1980]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8201215FF9576DD0684A129048A" box="[417,598,1953,1980]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01215FF9576DD0684A129048A" bold="true" box="[417,598,1953,1980]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hubei Province</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD4B1215FF95751A0687A1B5048A" box="[614,714,1954,1980]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACB81215FF9575AA0687A029048A" box="[726,854,1954,1980]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Enshi Tujia</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<location id="8EA760191215FF9574F10687A7A4048A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187D41217FF9477EB01BCA6550696:8EA760191215FF9574F10687A7A4048A" box="[909,1243,1954,1980]" country="China" county="Badong County" latitude="31.03" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="110.43" municipality="Enshi Tujia" name="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Hubei">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62A64E4E1215FF95739A0687A6E6048A" box="[1254,1433,1954,1980]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Badong County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EA760191215FF9577EB06E2A2B804D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187D41217FF9477EB01BCA6550696:8EA760191215FF9577EB06E2A2B804D6" box="[151,455,1990,2017]" country="China" county="Badong County" latitude="31.03" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="110.43" municipality="Enshi Tujia" name="Wuyuan Cave Scenic Area" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Hubei">Wuyuan Cave Scenic Area</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50051215FF9576AF06E3A14A04D6" box="[467,565,1990,2016]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="31.03">31.03°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50051215FF95753C06E3A1D404D6" box="[576,683,1990,2016]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="110.43">110.43°E</geoCoordinate>
, on the rock, 
<date id="FFC610021215FF95743906E3A08504D6" box="[837,1018,1990,2016]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2013-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9EA1215FF95743906E3A08504D6" box="[837,1018,1990,2016]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2013-08-16">16 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, J. 
<collectorName id="268D53141215FF95736306E3A65704D7" box="[1055,1320,1990,2017]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chen, J. Liu, J.Y. Li, Y.</collectorName>
Luo &amp; 
<collectorName id="268D53141215FF9472FD06E2A3B90385" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">X. Gao</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED69AE071214FF94767001BCA2250385" box="[268,346,153,179]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CBEE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B103C9F1214FF94760C01BCA79E03E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242333835" collectingDate="2016-08-19" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="Chen, Y. &amp; Q. Zhang" country="China" county="Hefeng County" elevation="911" latitude="30.04" location="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="110.09" municipality="Enshi Tujia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD4B1214FF94760C01BCA2A80385" box="[368,471,153,179]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACB81214FF94769901BCA1160385" box="[485,617,153,179]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Enshi Tujia</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<location id="8EA760191214FF9475DA01BCA0840385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187D41217FF9477EB01BCA6550696:8EA760191214FF9475DA01BCA0840385" box="[678,1019,153,179]" country="China" county="Hefeng County" latitude="30.04" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="110.09" municipality="Enshi Tujia" name="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Hubei">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62A64E4E1214FF94737501BCA7C50385" box="[1033,1210,153,179]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hefeng County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EA760191214FF9473B401BCA6E70385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187D41217FF9477EB01BCA6550696:8EA760191214FF9473B401BCA6E70385" box="[1224,1432,153,179]" country="China" county="Hefeng County" latitude="30.04" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="110.09" municipality="Enshi Tujia" name="Liangfeng Village" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Hubei">Liangfeng Village</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50051214FF9477EB0198A38703E1" box="[151,248,189,215]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="30.04">30.04°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50051214FF9476780198A21003E1" box="[260,367,189,215]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="110.09">110.09°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C809B271214FF9476060198A2BD03E1" box="[378,450,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.11" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="911.0">
<elevation id="0055D1F11214FF9476060198A2BD03E1" box="[378,450,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.11" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="911.0">911 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, near road, 
<date id="FFC610021214FF9475390198A18503E1" box="[581,762,189,215]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2016-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9EA1214FF9475390198A18503E1" box="[581,762,189,215]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2016-08-19">19 August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, J. 
<collectorName id="268D53141214FF9474620198A00003E1" box="[798,895,189,215]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chen, Y.</collectorName>
Zhao &amp; 
<collectorName id="268D53141214FF94749F0198A73203E1" box="[995,1101,189,215]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Q. Zhang</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED69AE071214FF9473F00198A7A503E1" box="[1164,1242,189,215]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CBEE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B103C9F1214FF9473910198A7690229" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242333837" collectingDate="2016-08-24" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="Chen, Y. &amp; Q. Zhang" country="China" county="Xuanen County" elevation="880" latitude="29.97" location="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="109.71" municipality="Enshi Tujia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD4B1214FF9473910198A62E03E1" box="[1261,1361,189,215]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACB81214FF9472200198A3AE03CD" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Enshi Tujia</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<location id="8EA760191214FF94767101C4A11F03CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187D41217FF9477EB01BCA6550696:8EA760191214FF94767101C4A11F03CD" box="[269,608,225,251]" country="China" county="Xuanen County" latitude="29.97" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="109.71" municipality="Enshi Tujia" name="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Hubei">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62A64E4E1214FF94751101C4A05D03CD" box="[621,802,225,251]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Xuanen County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EA760191214FF94745301C4A7D003CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187D41217FF9477EB01BCA6550696:8EA760191214FF94745301C4A7D003CD" box="[815,1199,225,251]" country="China" county="Xuanen County" latitude="29.97" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="109.71" municipality="Enshi Tujia" name="Qizimei National Nature Reserve" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Hubei">Qizimei National Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50051214FF9473C101C4A66103CD" box="[1213,1310,225,251]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="29.97">29.97°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50051214FF94725001C4A6E703CD" box="[1324,1432,225,251]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="109.71">109.71°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C809B271214FF9477EB0020A39F0229" box="[151,224,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="880.0">
<elevation id="0055D1F11214FF9477EB0020A39F0229" box="[151,224,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, native forest, 
<date id="FFC610021214FF9476FE0020A14A0229" box="[386,565,261,287]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2016-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9EA1214FF9476FE0020A14A0229" box="[386,565,261,287]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2016-08-24">24 August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, J. 
<collectorName id="268D53141214FF9475240020A1C70229" box="[600,696,261,287]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chen, Y.</collectorName>
Zhao &amp; 
<collectorName id="268D53141214FF9474650020A0FC0229" box="[793,899,261,287]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Q. Zhang</collectorName>
leg. (
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)
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. 
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<collectingRegion id="49BCF8201214FF94735C0020A7A00229" box="[1056,1247,261,287]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, native forest, 
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</date>
, J. 
<collectorName id="268D53141214FF9477850068A2120251" box="[249,365,333,359]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chen, J.Y.</collectorName>
Li &amp; 
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leg. (
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)
</materialsCitation>
; 
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and 
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B103C9F1214FF9473660068A7AD0251" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242333899" box="[1050,1234,333,359]" collectionCode="SMF" country="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD4B1214FF9473660068A7030251" box="[1050,1148,333,359]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED69AE071214FF9473F10068A7B50251" box="[1165,1226,333,359]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">SMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B103C9F1214FF9473A30068A2FA0299" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242333929" collectingDate="2015-06-18" collectorName="Y. Zhu" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie City" elevation="600" latitude="29.41" location="Huangshizhai Scenic Area" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="110.34" municipality="Wulingyuan Forest" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<collectingCounty id="62A64E4E1214FF9473A30068A6E70251" box="[1247,1432,333,359]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Zhangjiajie City</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACB81214FF9477EB0054A20F02BD" box="[151,368,369,395]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Wulingyuan Forest</collectingMunicipality>
park, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<quantity id="4C809B271214FF94749E0054A75202BD" box="[994,1069,369,395]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="0055D1F11214FF94749E0054A75202BD" box="[994,1069,369,395]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
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, native forest, 
<date id="FFC610021214FF9473A60054A60702BD" box="[1242,1400,368,395]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2015-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9EA1214FF9473A60054A60702BD" box="[1242,1400,368,395]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2015-06-18">18 June 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, Y. Zhong &amp; 
<collectorName id="268D53141214FF94767900B0A22E0299" box="[261,337,405,431]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Y. Zhu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACB81214FF94769000B0A1FB0299" box="[492,644,405,431]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Huaihua City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, 
<location id="8EA760191214FF94742200B0A7590299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187D41217FF9477EB01BCA6550696:8EA760191214FF94742200B0A7590299" box="[862,1062,405,431]" country="China" county="Ruanling County" latitude="28.83" longLatPrecision="738" longitude="110.41" municipality="Huaihua City" name="Chenjiaxi Village" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Hunan">Chenjiaxi Village</location>
, 
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, 
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, 
<quantity id="4C809B271214FF94726A00B1A61F0299" box="[1302,1376,404,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="504.0">
<elevation id="0055D1F11214FF94726A00B1A61F0299" box="[1302,1376,404,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="504.0">504 m</elevation>
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, near road, 
<date id="FFC610021214FF9477AA009CA21402E5" box="[214,363,441,467]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2017-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9EA1214FF9477AA009CA21402E5" box="[214,363,441,467]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2017-06-24">24 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, Y. Zhong &amp; 
<collectorName id="268D53141214FF947687009CA13A02E5" box="[507,581,441,467]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Y. Zhu</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED69AE071214FF9475FE009CA1AF02E5" box="[642,720,441,467]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CBEE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B103C9F1214FF94759D009CA6F402C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242333894" collectingDate="2017-06-17" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="Y. Zhu" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie City" elevation="420" latitude="29.36" location="Tianzishan Scenic Area" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="110.49" municipality="Wulingyuan Forest" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Hunan">
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD4B1214FF94759D009CA04602E5" box="[737,825,441,467]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD4B1214FF94743F009CA0C002E5" box="[835,959,441,467]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62A64E4E1214FF9474B5009CA70002E5" box="[969,1151,441,467]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Zhangjiajie City</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACB81214FF9473F5009CA62102E5" box="[1161,1374,441,467]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Wulingyuan Forest</collectingMunicipality>
park, 
<location id="8EA760191214FF9477EB00F8A2DE02C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187D41217FF9477EB01BCA6550696:8EA760191214FF9477EB00F8A2DE02C1" box="[151,417,477,503]" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie City" latitude="29.36" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="110.49" municipality="Wulingyuan Forest" name="Tianzishan Scenic Area" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Hunan">Tianzishan Scenic Area</location>
, 
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, 
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, 
<quantity id="4C809B271214FF9475F300F8A1A702C1" box="[655,728,477,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="420.0">
<elevation id="0055D1F11214FF9475F300F8A1A702C1" box="[655,728,477,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
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, native forest, 
<date id="FFC610021214FF94740100F8A76902C1" box="[893,1046,477,503]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2017-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EF82E9EA1214FF94740100F8A76902C1" box="[893,1046,477,503]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2017-06-17">17 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, Y. Zhong &amp; 
<collectorName id="268D53141214FF9473D600F8A78902C1" box="[1194,1270,477,503]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Y. Zhu</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED69AE071214FF94724900F8A6FC02C1" box="[1333,1411,477,503]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CBEE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36265491214FF9477BB0325A62A019D" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736C21214FF9477BB0325A62A019D" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01214FF9477BB0325A23D012D" bold="true" box="[199,322,512,539]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411214FF9476CF0324A149012D" authorityName="Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao" authorityYear="2000" box="[435,566,513,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longshan">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01214FF9476CF0324A149012D" box="[435,566,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. longshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411214FF9474760324A727012D" authority="Liu, Li &amp; Jager, 2008" authorityName="Liu, Li &amp; Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[778,1112,513,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01214FF9474760324A021012D" box="[778,862,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. nuda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B331214FF94741A0324A727012D" author="Liu, J. &amp; Li, S. Q. &amp; Jager, P." box="[870,1112,513,539]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref24477" refString="Liu, J., Li, S. Q. &amp; Jager, P. (2008) New cave-dwelling huntsman spider species of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China. Zootaxa, 1857, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2008">Liu, Li &amp; Jäger, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B331214FF94731B0324A66D012D" author="Liu, J. &amp; Li, S. Q. &amp; Jager, P." box="[1127,1298,513,539]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref24477" refString="Liu, J., Li, S. Q. &amp; Jager, P. (2008) New cave-dwelling huntsman spider species of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China. Zootaxa, 1857, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2008">
Liu 
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01214FF9473EB0327A7B7012D" box="[1175,1224,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 5A–D) in lacking an embolic apophysis and the embolus base undulating and broader than its tip, but can be separated by: 1. Palp with tegulum partly covering proximal part of embolus (not in 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411214FF9474C9036CA7750155" authorityName="Liu, Li &amp; Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[949,1034,585,611]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01214FF9474C9036CA7750155" box="[949,1034,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. nuda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2. Palp with RTA without distinct brush of stiff hairs (conversely in 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411214FF9475770348A12201B1" authorityName="Liu, Li &amp; Jager" authorityYear="2008" box="[523,605,621,647]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01214FF9475770348A12201B1" box="[523,605,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. nuda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Females of this species can be distinguished from other 
<taxonomicName id="4C784D411214FF9473A00348A63901B1" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="1999" box="[1244,1350,621,647]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01214FF9473A00348A63901B1" box="[1244,1350,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sinopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the unique posterior margin of epigyne, which is distinctly bilobate with sharp indentation (
<figureCitation id="13432A471214FF9473C703B4A66F019D" box="[1211,1296,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 39" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1703,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1435,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 39. Sinopoda longshan Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao, 2000, female from Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve. A Epigyne, ventral; B Vulva, dorsal; C–D Female habitus (C dorsal, D ventral). Scale bars: A–B 0.5 mm; C–D 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946255/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 39</figureCitation>
A–B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36265491214FF9477BB0391A772064D" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736C21214FF9477BB0391A6E300B5" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01214FF9477BB0391A2D801F9" bold="true" box="[199,423,692,719]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description. Male:</emphasis>
Measurements: PL 5.8, PW 5.4; AW 2.3; OL 5.9, OW 3.3. Eyes: AME 0.23, ALE 0.36, PME 0.27, PLE 0.40, AME–AME 0.18, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.43, AME–PME 0.36, ALE–PLE 0.43, 
<collectingCountry id="F36F76521214FF94762E03D8A2060021" box="[338,377,765,791]" name="Switzerland" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CH</collectingCountry>
AME 0.25, 
<collectingCountry id="F36F76521214FF94768303D8A1590021" box="[511,550,765,791]" name="Switzerland" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CH</collectingCountry>
ALE 0.30. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 1021; Fe: I–III 323, IV 331; Pa: I–III 101, IV 000; Ti: I–III 2326, 
<date id="FFC610021214FF9476EA0204A28A000D" box="[406,501,801,827]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2226-04">IV 2226</date>
; Mt: I–II 1014, III–IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.1 (3.7, 1.6, 2.3, –, 2.5); I 26.9 (5.4, 3.0, 8.6, 7.6, 2.3); II 29.1 (7.1, 3.2, 9.4, 7.5, 1.9); III 24.0 (5.4, 2.8, 6.7, 6.8, 2.3); IV 27.9 (7.9, 2.7, 7.1, 7.6, 2.6). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III. Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior, 4 posterior teeth and ca. 21 denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736C21214FF9477BB02A8A08500D9" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium nearly as long as tibia. Embolus arising from tegulum at a 6-o’clock-position in ventral view, with filiform tip. Sperm duct slightly curved in proximal part. RTA arising distally from tibia. Tip of dRTA hook-shaped, vRTA rectangular in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13432A471214FF94758302F0A02B00D9" box="[767,852,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 37" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1885,1910]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,343,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,365,1770]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 37. Sinopoda longshan Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao, 2000, male from Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral). C—conductor, dRTA—dorsal retrolateral tibial apophysis, E—embolus, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, vRTA—ventral retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861061/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 37</figureCitation>
A–C, 38A–D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736C21214FF9477BB02DCA29A07DD" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Colouration in ethanol. Dorsal prosoma pale yellow, with two dark lateral bands with serrated inner and outer margin. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Median field of prosoma with a reddish-brown median line from fovea to posterior eye row and two small dots in front of the fovea. Labium and gnathocoxae pale yellowish, both with distal parts lighter. Sternum pale yellowish. Chelicerae yellow-brown, with longitudinal bands frontally. Legs pale yellowish with dark spots. Dorsal opisthosoma brown, covered by gray hairs, with three dark spots laterally, in posterior half with dark transversal band above spinnerets. Ventral opisthosoma deep yellowish-brown, without pattern (
<figureCitation id="13432A471214FF94762C05F4A2DA07DD" box="[336,421,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 38" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1922,1947]" captionTargetBox="[161,1380,179,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1384,179,1895]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 38. Sinopoda longshan Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao, 2000, male from Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve. A–C Left male palp (A prolateral, B ventral, C retrolateral); D Left male palpal tibia, retrolateral; E–F Male habitus (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–D 0.5 mm, E–F 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861066/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 38</figureCitation>
E–F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736C21214FF9477BB05D1A772064D" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1440]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01214FF9477BB05D1A2A20639" bold="true" box="[199,477,1268,1295]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Redescription. Female:</emphasis>
epigynal field wider than long, with narrow anterior bands and one slit sensillum on each side of the epigynal field. Internal ducts running parallel along the median line, diverging strongly posteriorly. Glandular appendages distinctly narrower than posterior parts of spermathecae. Fertilization ducts arising posteriolaterally (
<figureCitation id="13432A471214FF94767E0444A227064D" box="[258,344,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 39" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1703,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1435,181,1627]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 39. Sinopoda longshan Yin, Peng, Yan &amp; Bao, 2000, female from Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve. A Epigyne, ventral; B Vulva, dorsal; C–D Female habitus (C dorsal, D ventral). Scale bars: A–B 0.5 mm; C–D 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2946255/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 39</figureCitation>
A–B). Further details and measurements see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B331214FF9474310444A776064D" author="Yin, C. M. &amp; Peng, X. J. &amp; Yan, H. M. &amp; Bao, Y. H." box="[845,1033,1377,1403]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="98 - 100" refId="ref24780" refString="Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Yan, H. M. &amp; Bao, Y. H. (2000) [Two new species of the family Heteropodidae from China (Arachnoidea: Araneae)]. Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 9, 98 - 100. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2000">
Yin 
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01214FF9474000447A0D2064D" box="[892,941,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. (2000)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36265491214FF9477BB04A1A6550696" box="[199,1322,1412,1440]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC736C21214FF9477BB04A1A6550696" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1440]" box="[199,1322,1412,1440]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B90CEAD01214FF9477BB04A1A21E06A9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1412,1439]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36F76521214FF94761B04A0A2D506A9" box="[359,426,1413,1439]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8201214FF9476C504A0A16106A9" box="[441,542,1413,1439]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, new province record; 
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8201214FF94746204A0A01A06A9" box="[798,869,1413,1439]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hubei</collectingRegion>
, new province record; 
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8201214FF94731904A0A7CE06A9" box="[1125,1201,1413,1439]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hunan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13432A471214FF9473B504A0A6620696" box="[1225,1309,1413,1440]" captionStart="FIGURES 62" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1677,1702]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,431,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,453,1634]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 62. Locality records for twenty-two species of Sinopoda: 1. S. abstrusa sp. nov. (Xizang); 2. S. aequalis sp. nov. (Henan); 3. S. apiculiformis sp. nov. (Hunan); 4, 5. S. brevis sp. nov. (Liaoning); 6, 7. S. changde sp. nov. (Hunan, Shaanxi); 8. S. columnaris sp. nov. (Guizhou); 9. S. curva sp. nov. (Guangxi); 10. S. dehiscens sp. nov. (Hunan); 11. S. erromena sp. nov. (Hunan); 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24. S. globosa Zhang et al., 2015 (Guizhou, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); 25, 26. S. improcera sp. nov. (Yunnan); 27. S. lata sp. nov. (Yunnan); 28. S. liui Zhong et al., 2017 (Fujian); 14, 29, 30. S. longiducta Zhang et al., 2015 (Sichuan, Yunnan); 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41. S. longshan Yin et al., 2000 (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan); 42, 43. S. luyui sp. nov. (Sichuan, Gansu); 44, 45. S. ovata sp. nov. (Chongqing); 14, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56. S. pengi Song &amp; Zhu, 1999 (Yunnan); 57. S. pyramidalis sp. nov. (Sichuan); 58, 59. S. tumefacta sp. nov. (Yunnan); 14, 26, 29, 30. S. yaanensis sp. nov. (Sichuan, Yunnan); 60. S. yanlingensis sp. nov. (Hunan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2861224/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>