382 lines
56 KiB
XML
382 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="231B08D72B52C9B830932B5B3395A43D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="624e0a0e-4766-436b-a552-8aad3b411999" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253194" ID-ZooBank="19E58554-5B31-496B-B851-A26DEE4B7929" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460471539568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anisyutkin, Leonid N." docDate="2014" docId="03CA2572FFC6FF908580133DC7B3B67B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03847p332.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3847 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phlebonotus pallens Audinet-Serville 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="FFF35D0AFFDEFF8D85171669C30FB71E" masterDocTitle="On cockroaches of the subfamily Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from South India and Sri Lanka, with descriptions of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1698305926497" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="071769E6AB9C03C98AB7DC912521BDA9">On cockroaches of the subfamily Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from South India and Sri Lanka, with descriptions of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29EDC6A03741D797B989013C5ED5FC71">Anisyutkin, Leonid N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="69963E1BC4ECEE76AE07813C2C3B06E8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="29408C0EF3EE9B3CF78B949106D6FC14">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C6FD551656C8CED6CF4E0AD2D52746B9">2014-08-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FF50CBEFB77A87EE2305B4774350AD0A">3847</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CA2572FFC6FF908580133DC7B3B67B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA2572FFC6FF908580133DC7B3B67B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA2572FFC6FF908580133DC7B3B67B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<subSubSection id="C379C7EFFFC6FF958580133DC1B2B270" box="[151,701,1364,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFC6FF958580133DC1B2B270" blockId="24.[151,701,1364,1423]" box="[151,701,1364,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="D0942308FFC6FF958580133DC1B2B270" bold="true" box="[151,701,1364,1390]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFC6FF958580133DC1B2B270" ID-CoL="6VB6K" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1831" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,701,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Phlebonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis id="B9174876FFC6FF958580133DC1B2B270" bold="true" box="[151,701,1364,1390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="B9174876FFC6FF958580133DC284B270" bold="true" box="[151,395,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Phlebonotus pallens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFC6FF95848C133DC1BAB270" author="Audinet-Serville, J. G." box="[411,693,1364,1390]" firstAuthor="Audinet-Serville" journalOrPublisher="Annales des sciences naturelles" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="28 - 65" part="22" refId="ref19457" refString="Audinet-Serville, J. G. (1831) Revue methodique des Insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres. Annales des sciences naturelles, 22, 28 - 65." title="Revue methodique des Insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres" type="journal article" year="1831">Audinet-Serville, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379C7EFFFC6FF958580131FC2EEB291" box="[151,481,1398,1423]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFC6FF958580131FC2EEB291" blockId="24.[151,701,1364,1423]" box="[151,481,1398,1423]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC6FF958588131FC3F7B291" box="[159,248,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,203,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831), male (A – J) and P. anomalus (Saussure, 1863), female (K, L). A—facial part of head; B, K—abdominal apex from above; C—paraprocts and adjacent structures from below; D—hypandrium from below; E—right phallomere from above; F—sclerite L 2 D from above; G, H—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (G) and below (H); I—sclerite L 3; J—outline of apical part of sclerite L 3; L—genital plate from below. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: X — 10 th abdominal tergite; c. p. R 1 T; e. scl.; f. s.; hge.; par.; pv.; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; u. s. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, G, H; f = F; g = I, J; h = K; i = L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253207/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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A–J,
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<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC6FF958422131EC25EB291" box="[309,337,1399,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[211,1398,203,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[200,1398,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Thorax porcellana (Saussure, 1862) [male (A–C) and female (D)] and Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831) (E, F—male). Tegmina (A, B, D, E) and wings (C, F) from above. Dotted area shows sclerotized parts, membrane reticulations partly omitted. Dotted lines show veins visible only in transmitted light. Dashed line in Fig. E shows line of right tegmen overlapped by left one. Abbreviations: 1pl.; A1; CuA; CuP; M; R; RA; RS; Sc—see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E; f = F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253208/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">14</figureCitation>
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E, F,
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<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC6FF95849B131FC2A8B291" box="[396,423,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,199,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. A, F, H—facial part of head; B, E, G, I—general view from above; C—abdominal apex from below (hypandrium and genitalia removed); D—hypandrium and genitalia from above. A–E—Thorax porcellana (Saussure, 1862) [male (A–D) and female (E)]; F, G—Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831) (male); H–I—P. anomalus (Saussure, 1863) (female). Abbreviations: L2D; L3; L4U; pv.; r.plm.—see text. All specimens are kept in alcohol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253210/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">16</figureCitation>
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F, G)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C379C7EFFFC6FF95858013D7C014B2E5" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFC6FF95858013D7C014B2E5" blockId="24.[151,1437,1470,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="B9174876FFC6FF95858013D7C3F0B2C9" bold="true" box="[151,255,1470,1495]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B0B9E39FFC6FF95841913D6C019B2E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417947084" collectingDate="2012-12-19" collectingDateMax="2012-12-22" collectingDateMin="2012-12-19" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="90" latitude="7.277778" location="Millenium Foundation Orphanage" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.386665" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sabaragamuwa">
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<collectingCountry id="F374D4F4FFC6FF95841913D6C2A9B2C9" box="[270,422,1471,1495]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A75A86FFC6FF9584A513D7C1AEB2C8" box="[434,673,1470,1495]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Sabaragamuwa" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Sabaragamuwa prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EBCC2BFFFC6FF9587BA13D7C73FB2C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA2572FFC6FF908580133DC7B3B67B:8EBCC2BFFFC6FF9587BA13D7C73FB2C9" box="[685,1072,1470,1495]" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="7.277778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.386665" name="Millenium Foundation Orphanage" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Sabaragamuwa">Millenium Foundation Orphanage</location>
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, h=
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<quantity id="4C9B3981FFC6FF95814D13D7C799B2C8" box="[1114,1174,1470,1495]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="90.0">
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<elevation id="004E7357FFC6FF95814D13D7C799B2C8" box="[1114,1174,1470,1495]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE57F2A3FFC6FF9581B413D7C62DB2C8" box="[1187,1314,1470,1495]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" precision="15" seconds="40" value="7.277778">7°16'40'' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE57F2A3FFC6FF95803913D6C3A4B2E4" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" precision="15" seconds="12" value="80.386665">80°23'12'' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFDDB2A4FFC6FF9585A1138AC2B7B2E5" box="[182,440,1506,1531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2012-12-19" valueMax="2012-12-22" valueMin="2012-12-19">
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<collectingDate id="EF994B4CFFC6FF9585A1138AC2B7B2E5" box="[182,440,1506,1531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2012-12-19" valueMax="2012-12-22" valueMin="2012-12-19">19–22 December 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll. I. Melnik—
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||
<specimenCount id="9D655FEDFFC6FF958792138BC1C5B2E5" box="[645,714,1506,1531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED720CA1FFC6FF9587CD138AC001B2E5" box="[730,782,1507,1531]" country="Russia" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379C7EFFFC6FF9085D0106FC7B3B67B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFC6FF9485D0106FC67DB0DB" blockId="24.[151,1437,1470,2035]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,1820,1989]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="B9174876FFC6FF9585D0106FC25EB101" bold="true" box="[199,337,1542,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Description</emphasis>
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. Male. Body comparatively flat (
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<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC6FF9587C9106FC03BB101" box="[734,820,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 16. A, F" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,199,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. A, F, H—facial part of head; B, E, G, I—general view from above; C—abdominal apex from below (hypandrium and genitalia removed); D—hypandrium and genitalia from above. A – E— Thorax porcellana (Saussure, 1862) [male (A – D) and female (E)]; F, G— Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831) (male); H – I— P. anomalus (Saussure, 1863) (female). Abbreviations: L 2 D; L 3; L 4 U; pv.; r. plm. — see text. All specimens are kept in alcohol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253210/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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G), as compared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFC6FF958129106FC780B101" box="[1086,1167,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Thorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9174876FFC6FF958129106FC780B101" box="[1086,1167,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Thorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
species. General color yellowish; eyes black; head, pronotum and tegmina densely covered with black punctuations; tegmina also with scattered small black maculae (
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<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC6FF9584EC1027C152B179" box="[507,605,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 16. A, F" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,199,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. A, F, H—facial part of head; B, E, G, I—general view from above; C—abdominal apex from below (hypandrium and genitalia removed); D—hypandrium and genitalia from above. A – E— Thorax porcellana (Saussure, 1862) [male (A – D) and female (E)]; F, G— Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831) (male); H – I— P. anomalus (Saussure, 1863) (female). Abbreviations: L 2 D; L 3; L 4 U; pv.; r. plm. — see text. All specimens are kept in alcohol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253210/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
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, G). Surfaces smooth and lustrous, head, pronotum and tegmina strongly punctured; antennae (with exception of about 3 proximal segments) and maxillary palps dull. Head slightly longer than wide (
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<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC6FF95840F10FFC27BB1B1" box="[280,372,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,203,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831), male (A – J) and P. anomalus (Saussure, 1863), female (K, L). A—facial part of head; B, K—abdominal apex from above; C—paraprocts and adjacent structures from below; D—hypandrium from below; E—right phallomere from above; F—sclerite L 2 D from above; G, H—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (G) and below (H); I—sclerite L 3; J—outline of apical part of sclerite L 3; L—genital plate from below. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: X — 10 th abdominal tergite; c. p. R 1 T; e. scl.; f. s.; hge.; par.; pv.; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; u. s. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, G, H; f = F; g = I, J; h = K; i = L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253207/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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A, 16F); facial part with transverse impression between antennal sockets; ocellar spots large; distance between eyes 0.7 times of the eye length; distance between antennal sockets about 1.7 times of the scape length (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B3981FFC6FF9585FB10B6C248B1E9" box="[236,327,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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||
); approximate length ratio of 3rd–5th segments of maxillary palps 1.1: 1: 1.2. Pronotum as in
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||
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC6FF95806710B7C3BDB005" captionStart="FIGURE 16. A, F" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,199,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. A, F, H—facial part of head; B, E, G, I—general view from above; C—abdominal apex from below (hypandrium and genitalia removed); D—hypandrium and genitalia from above. A – E— Thorax porcellana (Saussure, 1862) [male (A – D) and female (E)]; F, G— Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831) (male); H – I— P. anomalus (Saussure, 1863) (female). Abbreviations: L 2 D; L 3; L 4 U; pv.; r. plm. — see text. All specimens are kept in alcohol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253210/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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G. Tegmina and wings completely developed, surpassing abdominal apex (
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<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC6FF9586EA116BC756B005" box="[1021,1113,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[211,1398,203,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[200,1398,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Thorax porcellana (Saussure, 1862) [male (A – C) and female (D)] and Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831) (E, F—male). Tegmina (A, B, D, E) and wings (C, F) from above. Dotted area shows sclerotized parts, membrane reticulations partly omitted. Dotted lines show veins visible only in transmitted light. Dashed line in Fig. E shows line of right tegmen overlapped by left one. Abbreviations: 1 pl.; A 1; CuA; CuP; M; R; RA; RS; Sc — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E; f = F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253208/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
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||
E, F, 16G). Tegmina flat and coriaceous, venation distinct; apex more rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC6FF9587D8114FC025B021" box="[719,810,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[211,1398,203,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[200,1398,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Thorax porcellana (Saussure, 1862) [male (A – C) and female (D)] and Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831) (E, F—male). Tegmina (A, B, D, E) and wings (C, F) from above. Dotted area shows sclerotized parts, membrane reticulations partly omitted. Dotted lines show veins visible only in transmitted light. Dashed line in Fig. E shows line of right tegmen overlapped by left one. Abbreviations: 1 pl.; A 1; CuA; CuP; M; R; RA; RS; Sc — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E; f = F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253208/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 16G), as compared with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC6FF958148114EC7FCB021" box="[1119,1267,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
T.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFC6FF95816C114FC7FCB021" box="[1147,1267,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Thorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcellana">porcellana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Tegmina with costal field long and narrow,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC6FF9584CA1122C2F7B07C" box="[477,504,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Sc</emphasis>
|
||
thickened, branched apically; R with numerous anterior rami;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC6FF9581A11125C7C8B07D" box="[1206,1223,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">R</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC6FF9581C21125C7E3B07D" box="[1237,1260,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">M</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC6FF9580341122C65AB07C" box="[1315,1365,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CuA</emphasis>
|
||
stems clearly visible, separated;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC6FF9584C61106C10CB098" box="[465,515,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CuP</emphasis>
|
||
distinct; anal veins visible in posterior part of tegmen, where right tegmen overlapped by the left one at rest (in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC6FF95875011FBC197B0B5" box="[583,664,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[211,1398,203,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[200,1398,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Thorax porcellana (Saussure, 1862) [male (A – C) and female (D)] and Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831) (E, F—male). Tegmina (A, B, D, E) and wings (C, F) from above. Dotted area shows sclerotized parts, membrane reticulations partly omitted. Dotted lines show veins visible only in transmitted light. Dashed line in Fig. E shows line of right tegmen overlapped by left one. Abbreviations: 1 pl.; A 1; CuA; CuP; M; R; RA; RS; Sc — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E; f = F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253208/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
E shown with dashed line). Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC6FF95812111FBC786B0B5" box="[1078,1161,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[211,1398,203,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[200,1398,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Thorax porcellana (Saussure, 1862) [male (A – C) and female (D)] and Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831) (E, F—male). Tegmina (A, B, D, E) and wings (C, F) from above. Dotted area shows sclerotized parts, membrane reticulations partly omitted. Dotted lines show veins visible only in transmitted light. Dashed line in Fig. E shows line of right tegmen overlapped by left one. Abbreviations: 1 pl.; A 1; CuA; CuP; M; R; RA; RS; Sc — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E; f = F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253208/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
F) similar to those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC6FF95809011FDC200B0D1" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
T.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFC6FF95858011DFC200B0D1" box="[151,271,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Thorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcellana">porcellana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC6FF95845D11DEC26AB0D0" box="[330,357,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Sc</emphasis>
|
||
weak, not interrupted in basal part;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC6FF95861611DEC02CB0D0" box="[769,803,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">RA</emphasis>
|
||
not numerous, partly irregular;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC6FF95819811DEC7A9B0D0" box="[1167,1190,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">M</emphasis>
|
||
simple; CuA without complete (i.e. reaching the wing margin) veins; vein, probably corresponding to 1st plical vein
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC6FF9581D711B5C7F1B0ED" box="[1216,1278,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFC6FF95801211B3C69DB0ED" author="Rehn, J. W. H." box="[1285,1426,2010,2035]" firstAuthor="Rehn" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" pagination="1 - 134" part="14" refId="ref20220" refString="Rehn, J. W. H. (1951) Classification of the Blattaria as Indicated by Their Wings (Orthoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 14, 1 - 134." title="Classification of the Blattaria as Indicated by Their Wings (Orthoptera)" type="journal article" year="1951">Rehn (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF9485AD1174C3E3B02A" box="[186,236,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">CuP</emphasis>
|
||
[probably
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF9484781174C2AEB02A" box="[367,417,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">CuP</emphasis>
|
||
+
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF9484DF1175C13EB02A" box="[456,561,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">A1 sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFC7FF94872A1175C010B02B" author="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya" bookContentInfo="343 pp." box="[573,799,1820,1845]" firstAuthor="Bey-Bienko" journalOrPublisher="Leningrad, Moscow" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refId="ref19522" refString="Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1950) Nasekomye Tarakanovye [Cockroach insects]. Fauna USSR, New Series 40. Leningrad, Moscow, 343 pp." title="Nasekomye Tarakanovye [Cockroach insects]. Fauna USSR, New Series 40" type="book" year="1950">Bey-Bienko (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], interrupted in basal part, with 2 or 3 short posterior branches. Anterior margin of fore femur armed as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D82AC6FFC7FF94861F1128C037B047" box="[776,824,1857,1881]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B, with 2 spines, including 1 apical one. Tibiae not thickened distally. Structure of hind tarsi similar to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF94863E110CC0B2B063" box="[809,957,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
T.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFC7FF948652110DC0B2B063" box="[837,957,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Thorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcellana">porcellana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdomen without visible specializations. Anal plate, cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC7FF94847011E1C2B5B0BE" box="[359,442,1928,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,203,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831), male (A – J) and P. anomalus (Saussure, 1863), female (K, L). A—facial part of head; B, K—abdominal apex from above; C—paraprocts and adjacent structures from below; D—hypandrium from below; E—right phallomere from above; F—sclerite L 2 D from above; G, H—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (G) and below (H); I—sclerite L 3; J—outline of apical part of sclerite L 3; L—genital plate from below. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: X — 10 th abdominal tergite; c. p. R 1 T; e. scl.; f. s.; hge.; par.; pv.; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; u. s. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, G, H; f = F; g = I, J; h = K; i = L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253207/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC7FF9487BD11E1C1F2B0BE" box="[682,765,1928,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,203,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831), male (A – J) and P. anomalus (Saussure, 1863), female (K, L). A—facial part of head; B, K—abdominal apex from above; C—paraprocts and adjacent structures from below; D—hypandrium from below; E—right phallomere from above; F—sclerite L 2 D from above; G, H—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (G) and below (H); I—sclerite L 3; J—outline of apical part of sclerite L 3; L—genital plate from below. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: X — 10 th abdominal tergite; c. p. R 1 T; e. scl.; f. s.; hge.; par.; pv.; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; u. s. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, G, H; f = F; g = I, J; h = K; i = L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253207/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
D), similar to those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF94811F11E0C791B0BF" box="[1032,1182,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
T.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFC7FF94813111E1C791B0BF" box="[1062,1182,1928,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Thorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcellana">porcellana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Paraprocts as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC7FF94806711E1C3BBB0DA" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,203,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831), male (A – J) and P. anomalus (Saussure, 1863), female (K, L). A—facial part of head; B, K—abdominal apex from above; C—paraprocts and adjacent structures from below; D—hypandrium from below; E—right phallomere from above; F—sclerite L 2 D from above; G, H—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (G) and below (H); I—sclerite L 3; J—outline of apical part of sclerite L 3; L—genital plate from below. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: X — 10 th abdominal tergite; c. p. R 1 T; e. scl.; f. s.; hge.; par.; pv.; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; u. s. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, G, H; f = F; g = I, J; h = K; i = L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253207/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
C;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF9485C311C4C3E0B0DA" box="[212,239,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">pv</emphasis>
|
||
—sclerites substituted by pillow-like membranous structures, densely covered with very small chaetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1CC4ECFFC7FF948580104FC770B1C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253207/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" targetBox="[161,1428,203,1545]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFC7FF948580104FC770B1C8" blockId="25.[151,1436,1574,1750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF948580104FC22CB122" bold="true" box="[151,291,1574,1596]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFC7FF94843B104FC00AB122" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1831" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[300,773,1574,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Phlebonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF94843B104FC2F2B122" box="[300,509,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Phlebonotus pallens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFC7FF94871A104FC1F2B122" author="Audinet-Serville, J. G." box="[525,765,1574,1596]" firstAuthor="Audinet-Serville" journalOrPublisher="Annales des sciences naturelles" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="28 - 65" part="22" refId="ref19457" refString="Audinet-Serville, J. G. (1831) Revue methodique des Insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres. Annales des sciences naturelles, 22, 28 - 65." title="Revue methodique des Insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres" type="journal article" year="1831">Audinet-Serville, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (A–J) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFC7FF9486A81041C7F8B122" authority="Saussure, 1863" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1863" box="[959,1271,1574,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Phlebonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF9486A81041C731B122" box="[959,1086,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">P. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFC7FF948159104FC7FFB122" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[1102,1264,1574,1596]" firstAuthor="Saussure" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" pagination="129 - 171" part="17" refId="ref20476" refString="Saussure, H. de (1863) Blattides. Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 17, 129 - 171." title="Blattides" type="journal article" year="1863">Saussure, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (K, L). A—facial part of head; B, K—abdominal apex from above; C—paraprocts and adjacent structures from below; D—hypandrium from below; E—right phallomere from above; F—sclerite L2D from above; G, H—apical part of sclerite L2D from above (G) and below (H); I—sclerite L3; J—outline of apical part of sclerite L3; L—genital plate from below. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF94874610CBC16FB1A9" box="[593,608,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">X</emphasis>
|
||
—10th abdominal tergite;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF94866E10C8C0C9B1A9" box="[889,966,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">c.p.R1T</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF9486CF10C8C703B1A9" box="[984,1036,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">e.scl.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF94810A10C8C733B1A9" box="[1053,1084,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">f.s.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF94815B10C8C777B1A9" box="[1100,1144,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">hge.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF94819E10CBC7BEB1A9" box="[1161,1201,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">par.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF9481D610CBC7D1B1A9" box="[1217,1246,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">pv.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF9481F810C8C603B1A9" box="[1263,1292,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">R2</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF94800A10C8C636B1A9" box="[1309,1337,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">R3</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF94805C10C8C668B1A9" box="[1355,1383,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">R4</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF94806E10CBC69BB1A9" box="[1401,1428,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">R5</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC7FF94858010A8C3B5B1C8" box="[151,186,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">u.s.</emphasis>
|
||
—see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, G, H; f = F; g = I, J; h = K; i = L.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1CC4ECFFC4FF9785801132C293B0F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253208/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" targetBox="[211,1398,203,1858]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFC4FF9785801132C293B0F5" blockId="26.[151,1436,1883,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC4FF9785801132C22EB06E" bold="true" box="[151,289,1883,1905]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFC4FF97843D1132C192B06F" authority="Saussure, 1862" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1862" box="[298,669,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Thorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC4FF97843D1132C2E7B06F" box="[298,488,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Thorax porcellana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFC4FF9784EF1132C199B06F" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[504,662,1883,1905]" firstAuthor="Saussure" journalOrPublisher="Revue et Magazin de Zoologie" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="227 - 234" part="14" refId="ref20441" refString="Saussure, H. de (1862) Orthoptera nova americana (Diagnoses praeliminares). Series III. Revue et Magazin de Zoologie, 14, 163 - 171, 227 - 234." title="Orthoptera nova americana (Diagnoses praeliminares). Series III" type="journal article" year="1862">Saussure, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[male (A–C) and female (D)] and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFC4FF97811B1132C3DDB08E" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1831" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Phlebonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC4FF97811B1132C7D3B06F" box="[1036,1244,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Phlebonotus pallens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFC4FF9781FC1132C3C4B08E" author="Audinet-Serville, J. G." firstAuthor="Audinet-Serville" journalOrPublisher="Annales des sciences naturelles" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" pagination="28 - 65" part="22" refId="ref19457" refString="Audinet-Serville, J. G. (1831) Revue methodique des Insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres. Annales des sciences naturelles, 22, 28 - 65." title="Revue methodique des Insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres" type="journal article" year="1831">Audinet-Serville, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E, F—male). Tegmina (A, B, D, E) and wings (C, F) from above. Dotted area shows sclerotized parts, membrane reticulations partly omitted. Dotted lines show veins visible only in transmitted light. Dashed line in Fig. E shows line of right tegmen overlapped by left one. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC4FF97876211DEC192B0D3" box="[629,669,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">1pl.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC4FF9787BD11DEC1CAB0D3" box="[682,709,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">A1</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC4FF9787C411D1C00FB0D3" box="[723,768,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">CuA</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC4FF97861911D1C034B0D3" box="[782,827,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">CuP</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC4FF97865F11D1C052B0D3" box="[840,861,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">M</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC4FF97867C11D1C075B0D3" box="[875,890,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">R</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC4FF97869F11D1C0A8B0D3" box="[904,935,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">RA</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC4FF9786A311D1C0DFB0D3" box="[948,976,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">RS</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC4FF9786C911D1C0FAB0D3" box="[990,1013,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Sc</emphasis>
|
||
—see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E; f = F.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1CC4ECFFC5FF968580112CC035B0C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253209/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" targetBox="[204,1387,207,1830]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFC5FF968580112CC035B0C8" blockId="27.[151,1437,1861,2006]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF968580112CC22BB044" bold="true" box="[151,292,1861,1883]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFC5FF968439112CC1A7B045" authority="Saussure, 1862" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1862" box="[302,680,1861,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Thorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF968439112CC278B045" box="[302,375,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF968494112CC2FFB045" box="[387,496,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">porcellana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFC5FF968716112CC1AEB045" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[513,673,1861,1883]" firstAuthor="Saussure" journalOrPublisher="Revue et Magazin de Zoologie" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="227 - 234" part="14" refId="ref20441" refString="Saussure, H. de (1862) Orthoptera nova americana (Diagnoses praeliminares). Series III. Revue et Magazin de Zoologie, 14, 163 - 171, 227 - 234." title="Orthoptera nova americana (Diagnoses praeliminares). Series III" type="journal article" year="1862">Saussure, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–D) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFC5FF968627112CC605B045" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1831" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[816,1290,1861,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Phlebonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF968627112CC70DB045" box="[816,1026,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Phlebonotus pallens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFC5FF968103112CC60CB045" author="Audinet-Serville, J. G." box="[1044,1283,1861,1883]" firstAuthor="Audinet-Serville" journalOrPublisher="Annales des sciences naturelles" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="28 - 65" part="22" refId="ref19457" refString="Audinet-Serville, J. G. (1831) Revue methodique des Insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres. Annales des sciences naturelles, 22, 28 - 65." title="Revue methodique des Insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres" type="journal article" year="1831">Audinet-Serville, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E), females. A—abdominal apex from below, genital plate and genitalia removed, with exception of tergal processes; B, E—genital complexes; C, D—basal part of ovipositor from below (C) and within (D). Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF96842311CBC243B0A9" box="[308,332,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">IX</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF96844D11CBC266B0A9" box="[346,361,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">X</emphasis>
|
||
—9th and 10th abdominal tergites respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF96864111CBC073B0A9" box="[854,892,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">a.a.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF96869C11C8C0B4B0A9" box="[907,955,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">bd.s.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF9686DE11C8C0E0B0A9" box="[969,1007,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">bsv.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF9686EA11CBC712B0A9" box="[1021,1053,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">gg.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF96813C11CBC75CB0A9" box="[1067,1107,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">par.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF96817711C8C774B0A9" box="[1120,1147,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">pl.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF96819F11CBC7A9B0A9" box="[1160,1190,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">pv.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF9681A411CBC7FAB0A9" box="[1203,1269,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">teVIII.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF96801411CBC63BB0A9" box="[1283,1332,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">teIX.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF96805611CBC652B0A9" box="[1345,1373,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">v.I.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF96807911CBC69AB0A9" box="[1390,1429,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">v.II.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF96858011A8C3C8B0C8" box="[151,199,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">v.III.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC5FF9685C311A8C3E0B0C8" box="[212,239,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
—see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C, D; d = E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1CC4ECFFC2FF918580111CC70FB0F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253210/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" targetBox="[158,1429,199,1871]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFC2FF918580111CC70FB0F8" blockId="28.[151,1437,1908,2023]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC2FF918580111CC210B094" bold="true" box="[151,287,1909,1931]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
A, F, H—facial part of head; B, E, G, I—general view from above; C—abdominal apex from below (hypandrium and genitalia removed); D—hypandrium and genitalia from above. A–E—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFC2FF91868B11FAC600B0B7" authority="Saussure, 1862" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1862" box="[924,1295,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Thorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC2FF91868B11FAC754B0B7" box="[924,1115,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Thorax porcellana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFC2FF91817D11FAC607B0B7" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[1130,1288,1939,1961]" firstAuthor="Saussure" journalOrPublisher="Revue et Magazin de Zoologie" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="227 - 234" part="14" refId="ref20441" refString="Saussure, H. de (1862) Orthoptera nova americana (Diagnoses praeliminares). Series III. Revue et Magazin de Zoologie, 14, 163 - 171, 227 - 234." title="Orthoptera nova americana (Diagnoses praeliminares). Series III" type="journal article" year="1862">Saussure, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[male (A–D) and female (E)]; F, G—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFC2FF91848511DBC068B0D6" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1831" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[402,871,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Phlebonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC2FF91848511DBC16CB0D6" box="[402,611,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Phlebonotus pallens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFC2FF91876411DBC06FB0D6" author="Audinet-Serville, J. G." box="[627,864,1970,1992]" firstAuthor="Audinet-Serville" journalOrPublisher="Annales des sciences naturelles" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="28 - 65" part="22" refId="ref19457" refString="Audinet-Serville, J. G. (1831) Revue methodique des Insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres. Annales des sciences naturelles, 22, 28 - 65." title="Revue methodique des Insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres" type="journal article" year="1831">Audinet-Serville, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male); H–I—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFC2FF91811411DAC639B0D6" authority="Saussure, 1863" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1863" box="[1027,1334,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Phlebonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC2FF91811411DAC78EB0D6" box="[1027,1153,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">P. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2E995FFC2FF91818611DBC63FB0D6" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[1169,1328,1970,1992]" firstAuthor="Saussure" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="129 - 171" part="17" refId="ref20476" refString="Saussure, H. de (1863) Blattides. Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 17, 129 - 171." title="Blattides" type="journal article" year="1863">Saussure, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female). Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC2FF91842311B9C26EB0F8" box="[308,353,2000,2022]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">L2D</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC2FF91847911B9C287B0F8" box="[366,392,2000,2022]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">L3</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC2FF91848111B9C2CDB0F8" box="[406,450,2000,2022]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">L4U</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC2FF9184C711BBC2E1B0F9" box="[464,494,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">pv.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC2FF9184ED11B9C13BB0F8" box="[506,564,2000,2022]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">r.plm.</emphasis>
|
||
—see text. All specimens are kept in alcohol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFC3FF9085D016FEC131B602" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Male genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC3FF9084BC16FEC2F6B7AE" box="[427,505,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,203,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831), male (A – J) and P. anomalus (Saussure, 1863), female (K, L). A—facial part of head; B, K—abdominal apex from above; C—paraprocts and adjacent structures from below; D—hypandrium from below; E—right phallomere from above; F—sclerite L 2 D from above; G, H—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (G) and below (H); I—sclerite L 3; J—outline of apical part of sclerite L 3; L—genital plate from below. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: X — 10 th abdominal tergite; c. p. R 1 T; e. scl.; f. s.; hge.; par.; pv.; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; u. s. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, G, H; f = F; g = I, J; h = K; i = L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253207/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
E–J, similar to those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC3FF90861016F0C094B7AE" box="[775,923,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
T.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63EFE7FFC3FF90863416FEC094B7AE" box="[803,923,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Thorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcellana">porcellana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but right phallomere (R+N) with caudal part of sclerite R1T (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC3FF90844416D5C2AAB7CA" box="[339,421,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,203,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831), male (A – J) and P. anomalus (Saussure, 1863), female (K, L). A—facial part of head; B, K—abdominal apex from above; C—paraprocts and adjacent structures from below; D—hypandrium from below; E—right phallomere from above; F—sclerite L 2 D from above; G, H—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (G) and below (H); I—sclerite L 3; J—outline of apical part of sclerite L 3; L—genital plate from below. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: X — 10 th abdominal tergite; c. p. R 1 T; e. scl.; f. s.; hge.; par.; pv.; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; u. s. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, G, H; f = F; g = I, J; h = K; i = L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253207/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
E,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC3FF9084D216D5C114B7CA" box="[453,539,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">c.p.R1T</emphasis>
|
||
) less sclerotized; R4 weakly sclerotized, separated from R1T; "curved upward subsclerite" (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC3FF90843916B6C28FB7E6" box="[302,384,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,203,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831), male (A – J) and P. anomalus (Saussure, 1863), female (K, L). A—facial part of head; B, K—abdominal apex from above; C—paraprocts and adjacent structures from below; D—hypandrium from below; E—right phallomere from above; F—sclerite L 2 D from above; G, H—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (G) and below (H); I—sclerite L 3; J—outline of apical part of sclerite L 3; L—genital plate from below. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: X — 10 th abdominal tergite; c. p. R 1 T; e. scl.; f. s.; hge.; par.; pv.; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; u. s. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, G, H; f = F; g = I, J; h = K; i = L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253207/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
G,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC3FF9084B11688C2C3B7E6" box="[422,460,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">u.s.</emphasis>
|
||
) and "elongated sclerite" (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC3FF90861E16B6C051B7E6" box="[777,862,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,203,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831), male (A – J) and P. anomalus (Saussure, 1863), female (K, L). A—facial part of head; B, K—abdominal apex from above; C—paraprocts and adjacent structures from below; D—hypandrium from below; E—right phallomere from above; F—sclerite L 2 D from above; G, H—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (G) and below (H); I—sclerite L 3; J—outline of apical part of sclerite L 3; L—genital plate from below. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: X — 10 th abdominal tergite; c. p. R 1 T; e. scl.; f. s.; hge.; par.; pv.; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; u. s. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, G, H; f = F; g = I, J; h = K; i = L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253207/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
H,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC3FF90869316B6C0B1B7E6" box="[900,958,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">e.scl.</emphasis>
|
||
) of L2D (L1) weaker; sclerite L3 (L2d) without basal subsclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135888E1FFC3FF9084AC176DC103B602" box="[443,524,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,203,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1553]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Phlebonotus pallens (Audinet-Serville, 1831), male (A – J) and P. anomalus (Saussure, 1863), female (K, L). A—facial part of head; B, K—abdominal apex from above; C—paraprocts and adjacent structures from below; D—hypandrium from below; E—right phallomere from above; F—sclerite L 2 D from above; G, H—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above (G) and below (H); I—sclerite L 3; J—outline of apical part of sclerite L 3; L—genital plate from below. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: X — 10 th abdominal tergite; c. p. R 1 T; e. scl.; f. s.; hge.; par.; pv.; R 2; R 3; R 4; R 5; u. s. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E, G, H; f = F; g = I, J; h = K; i = L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253207/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFDDB2A4FFC3FF9084F8176DC103B602" box="[495,524,260,284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2013-01">13</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC9464FFC3FF9085D01741C7B3B67B" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Measurements (mm). Head length: 3.0; head width: 2.8; pronotum length: 4.5; pronotum width: 5.8; tegmen length: 15.2; tegmen width (in place where
|
||
<emphasis id="B9174876FFC3FF9087681724C1BEB67A" box="[639,689,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">CuP</emphasis>
|
||
running into posterior margin of tegmen): 5.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |