treatments-xml/data/03/BC/A2/03BCA226FFC375180ADBFC0A43FF5C53.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

598 lines
81 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="EF60E3B2BEE8A9A6561F224F27AE50F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="31040" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4370.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8c77e57-832e-4a4a-8468-375d06593794" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1143883" ID-ZooBank="307E8947-81F4-4271-A02A-1115892BEC9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1515573518351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Girgan, Chantelle, Swart, Antoinette, Marais, Mariette &amp; Fourie, Hendrika" docDate="2018" docId="03BCA226FFC375180ADBFC0A43FF5C53" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4370.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4370 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphelenchoides lichenicola Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FF85DA5EFFC0751E0A4CFFB6424F5E4B" masterDocTitle="Aphelenchoides spp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchida) and Panagrolaimus leperisini (Nematoda: Rhabditida) found associated with grass seeds in the Telperion Nature Reserve, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1698513505319" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9BB7AAF86E1AA77D714083DB9E94BD91" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FBE2B22C0188663E95013ABEE10F8240">
<mods:title id="B23B95F25A68AD1938E99409B217B8DB">Aphelenchoides spp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchida) and Panagrolaimus leperisini (Nematoda: Rhabditida) found associated with grass seeds in the Telperion Nature Reserve, South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D6B839F109853289E3EF4D3A5CB816A5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AF3DF2F7C420F0432D5C2E781A29DC59">
<mods:roleTerm id="E44F14D32BF5A4148136F70371612344">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="042B8062276910046EA3208862C98F13">Girgan, Chantelle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B94F00CEEC0FA895CE2514622BDD0C0C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D503810B2B12C3E83CA30C184FDDA9DD">
<mods:roleTerm id="31666508842309233FA4FC7E5BE2D343">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7A049C1C80FBD360E62899598DFC1B20">Swart, Antoinette</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1D1354B3E0A777FDE101B569202097D1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="02C6933EE709E425DCAB014179174DDF">
<mods:roleTerm id="2B5A50D6BA5ED1CD5DEB7142EEB37B4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FFD2303A95B3E89D81C961A715F3AD11">Marais, Mariette</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F47849F7BC887B6EC8A5E583D6E668C4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="17A90AF2A921374D83738C039B71DC30">
<mods:roleTerm id="4A7DA2A8E42F0541916E4D74F9467571">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2C3F08C551E19440DBC83FCC28B27E12">Fourie, Hendrika</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="34E733FE85827CFA641A28B97311D3F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="15EAB64EDA2DB582C9AF017F850DA309" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3C2794E6A44A16F4E0E1071139F59377">
<mods:title id="38C2DC94CCCC0B94571EFF4B06D5373E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EA23255F8C7018106560F22BA51DA3AA">
<mods:date id="7981F295CA79D6E74214B460FDF60A5B">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A4A39E9CD793290D5AD046ADA09FD64D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="56C44C33DAEED35D5D4B3BDD3F6A4970">2018-01-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="46B929024CB87C6EBE720D52C833D7A5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2BD22790467A02CEBD9C8468AE768422">4370</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1E183916470E6FDAD92A2536E64356AC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E1CDF9C1452C5F8C4919D56AE0CB9618">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3164B44490C0920E5B55D041944BD602" unit="page">
<mods:start id="94559BED10927FF07CD556E93A6E0DB4">137</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F4721E8BDEE2364151CB72B6F994DEA4">155</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EEAC39D1250F73EC7E6B8D0E1E7BE909">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CF7BD2175B6BFE1DA91F96E9E53E8D66" type="CLB-Dataset">31040</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="463D22A0BFC26599CE2AF84A11B6C217" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4370.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E4C81B5EA4C033234068615C09BB431" type="GBIF-Dataset">c8c77e57-832e-4a4a-8468-375d06593794</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7A5DD50E601C5D72F054B1EEBFBC34E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C5A872A169188ED6A02075A16E70808" type="Zenodo-Dep">1143883</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB262147836A0DDF992BE68B7572FD4F" type="ZooBank">307E8947-81F4-4271-A02A-1115892BEC9C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BCA226FFC375180ADBFC0A43FF5C53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140236741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCA226FFC375180ADBFC0A43FF5C53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCA226FFC375180ADBFC0A43FF5C53" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection id="C30F40BBFFC3751D0ADBFC0A43415DBC" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC3751D0ADBFC0A41185D9D" blockId="3.[151,855,956,1016]" box="[151,855,956,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="D0E2A45CFFC3751D0ADBFC0A41185D9D" bold="true" box="[151,855,956,982]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC3751D0ADBFC0A41185D9D" authority="Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth, 1982" authorityName="Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,855,956,982]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lichenicola">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC3751D0ADBFC0A41185D9D" bold="true" box="[151,855,956,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC3751D0ADBFC0A43AC5D9D" bold="true" box="[151,483,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Aphelenchoides lichenicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC3751D0BA7FC0A41185D9D" author="Siddiqi" box="[491,855,956,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. (1982) Nematodes associated with galls on Cladonia glauca, including two new species." type="book" year="1982">Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC3751D0ADBFC6943415DBC" blockId="3.[151,855,956,1016]" box="[151,270,991,1016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
(
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC3751D0AD3FC6942915DBC" box="[159,222,991,1016]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,215,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aphelenchoides lichenicola. Female (CG), C: Tail region; D: Lateral field at mid-body; E: Anterior region; F: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; G: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac. Male (AB), A: Anterior region; B: Tail region showing spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143885/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC3751D0ABAFC69434A5DBC" box="[246,261,991,1015]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,591,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aphelenchoides lichenicola. Female (AC &amp; E), A: Genital tract with arrow indicating spermatheca with sperm cells; B: Tail region; C: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac; E: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangementof oocytes; Male, D: Tail region showing spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F40BBFFC3751D0ADBFB91428558A0" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC3751D0ADBFB9141005AC3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1063,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC3751D0ADBFB9143815A74" authorityName="Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,462,1063,1087]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lichenicola">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC3751D0ADBFB9143815A74" box="[151,462,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Aphelenchoides lichenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described from galls found on
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC3751D09ECFB9146E05A0B" authority="Florke" authorityName="Florke" box="[928,1199,1063,1088]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lecanorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC3751D09ECFB9146125A74" box="[928,1117,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Cladonia glauca</emphasis>
Flörke
</taxonomicName>
from Ireland. It was suggested that this species feeds on the fungal component of the lichen (
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC3751D09B6FBFD47175A28" author="Siddiqi" box="[1018,1368,1099,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. (1982) Nematodes associated with galls on Cladonia glauca, including two new species." type="book" year="1982">Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth, 1982</bibRefCitation>
). The original description was the only report found for this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC3751D0A8BFB2540425AE0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1063,2024]" box="[199,525,1171,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC3751D0A8BFB2543325AE7" bold="true" box="[199,381,1171,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Measurements.</emphasis>
See
<tableCitation id="C697268BFFC3751D0BF8FB2540465AE0" box="[436,521,1171,1196]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,239,260,283]" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements (in µm) of Aphelenchoides rutgersi Hooper &amp; Myers, 1971, Aphelenchoides lichenicola" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC3751D0A8BFB01415E587C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1063,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC3751D0A8BFB0143165A9B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1207,1232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC3751D0B13FB0143FC5A84" box="[351,435,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Female</emphasis>
(n = 1) Habitus: curled in on itself ventrally. Cuticle finely annulated, annule width 1 µm at mid-body. Lateral field 2 µm wide, marked with four incisures (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC3751D0930FB6D419B5AB8" box="[892,980,1243,1268]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,215,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aphelenchoides lichenicola. Female (CG), C: Tail region; D: Lateral field at mid-body; E: Anterior region; F: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; G: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac. Male (AB), A: Anterior region; B: Tail region showing spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143885/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
), middle two incisures faint. Head offset (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC3751D0AD3FB4942BA5B5C" box="[159,245,1279,1304]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,215,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aphelenchoides lichenicola. Female (CG), C: Tail region; D: Lateral field at mid-body; E: Anterior region; F: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; G: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac. Male (AB), A: Anterior region; B: Tail region showing spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143885/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Lip region 3 µm high and 6 µm broad. Stylet 10 µm long with basal swellings. Lumen of stylet distinct. Median bulb spherical to slightly rectangular (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC3751D08ECFA9540B95B70" box="[672,758,1315,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,215,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aphelenchoides lichenicola. Female (CG), C: Tail region; D: Lateral field at mid-body; E: Anterior region; F: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; G: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac. Male (AB), A: Anterior region; B: Tail region showing spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143885/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Valve distinct, situated slightly off centre in posterior half. Nerve ring situated 68 µm from anterior end, less than one corresponding body width from base of median bulb. Excretory pore 73 µm from anterior end, opposite posterior end of nerve ring (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC3751D0E41FADD462C5BC8" box="[1037,1123,1387,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,215,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aphelenchoides lichenicola. Female (CG), C: Tail region; D: Lateral field at mid-body; E: Anterior region; F: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; G: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac. Male (AB), A: Anterior region; B: Tail region showing spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143885/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Ovary outstretched with a single row of oocytes (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC3751D0BEEFA3943B85BEC" box="[418,503,1423,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,215,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aphelenchoides lichenicola. Female (CG), C: Tail region; D: Lateral field at mid-body; E: Anterior region; F: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; G: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac. Male (AB), A: Anterior region; B: Tail region showing spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143885/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC3751D086CFA39400C5BEC" box="[544,579,1423,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,591,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aphelenchoides lichenicola. Female (AC &amp; E), A: Genital tract with arrow indicating spermatheca with sperm cells; B: Tail region; C: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac; E: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangementof oocytes; Male, D: Tail region showing spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">2E</figureCitation>
). Spermatheca oval in shape containing sperm cells (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC3751D0EE0FA3947465BEC" box="[1196,1289,1423,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,591,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aphelenchoides lichenicola. Female (AC &amp; E), A: Genital tract with arrow indicating spermatheca with sperm cells; B: Tail region; C: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac; E: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangementof oocytes; Male, D: Tail region showing spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Vulval lips slightly raised with the vagina occupying more than half the corresponding body width, curving slightly anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC3751D0AD3FA6142B45BA4" box="[159,251,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,215,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aphelenchoides lichenicola. Female (CG), C: Tail region; D: Lateral field at mid-body; E: Anterior region; F: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; G: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac. Male (AB), A: Anterior region; B: Tail region showing spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143885/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
). Post-vulval uterine sac 37 µm in length, about 2.5 times vulval body width and shorter than half the vulva-anus distance (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC3751D0BC0FA4D43A85858" box="[396,487,1531,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,215,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aphelenchoides lichenicola. Female (CG), C: Tail region; D: Lateral field at mid-body; E: Anterior region; F: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; G: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac. Male (AB), A: Anterior region; B: Tail region showing spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143885/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC3751D085FFA4D40785858" box="[531,567,1531,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,591,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aphelenchoides lichenicola. Female (AC &amp; E), A: Genital tract with arrow indicating spermatheca with sperm cells; B: Tail region; C: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac; E: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangementof oocytes; Male, D: Tail region showing spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">2C</figureCitation>
). Tail elongate conoid, 34 µm long. Terminus bearing slightly star-shaped mucro with central part more prominent (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC3751D082BF9A940F3587C" box="[615,700,1567,1592]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,215,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aphelenchoides lichenicola. Female (CG), C: Tail region; D: Lateral field at mid-body; E: Anterior region; F: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; G: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac. Male (AB), A: Anterior region; B: Tail region showing spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143885/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC3751D08ACF9A9414B587C" box="[736,772,1567,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,591,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aphelenchoides lichenicola. Female (AC &amp; E), A: Genital tract with arrow indicating spermatheca with sperm cells; B: Tail region; C: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac; E: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangementof oocytes; Male, D: Tail region showing spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC3751D0A8BF9F5428558A0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1063,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC3751D0A8BF9F5434E5810" box="[199,257,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Male</emphasis>
(n = 1): Habitus: curled in on itself ventrally. Head, lip region and pharynx as in female (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC3751D0EA1F9F547095810" box="[1261,1350,1603,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,215,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aphelenchoides lichenicola. Female (CG), C: Tail region; D: Lateral field at mid-body; E: Anterior region; F: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; G: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac. Male (AB), A: Anterior region; B: Tail region showing spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143885/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Stylet 11 µm, longer than in female. Tail 32 µm long with three pairs of subventral papillae (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC3751D0E23F9D146885834" box="[1135,1223,1639,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,215,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aphelenchoides lichenicola. Female (CG), C: Tail region; D: Lateral field at mid-body; E: Anterior region; F: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; G: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac. Male (AB), A: Anterior region; B: Tail region showing spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143885/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Mucro similar to female but less star-shaped. Spicules rose-thorn shaped with well-developed apex (18 µm) and rostrum (11 µm), medially measuring 14 µm. Spicules with an anterior subventral concavity and swelling on dorsal limb (
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC3751D0F66F9194730588C" box="[1322,1407,1711,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,215,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aphelenchoides lichenicola. Female (CG), C: Tail region; D: Lateral field at mid-body; E: Anterior region; F: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; G: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac. Male (AB), A: Anterior region; B: Tail region showing spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143885/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132E0FB5FFC3751D0ADBF96542F258A0" box="[151,189,1747,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,591,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aphelenchoides lichenicola. Female (AC &amp; E), A: Genital tract with arrow indicating spermatheca with sperm cells; B: Tail region; C: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac; E: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangementof oocytes; Male, D: Tail region showing spicule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F40BBFFC375180A8BF94143F65F0B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC3751A0A8BF94141F65E9E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1063,2024]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC3751D0A8BF9414303595B" bold="true" box="[199,332,1783,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Discussion.</emphasis>
The female and male specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC3751D08B8F94141EA5944" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1894" box="[756,933,1783,1807]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC3751D08B8F94141EA5944" box="[756,933,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Aphelenchoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC3751D0EFFF94E471A5944" box="[1203,1365,1784,1807]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Perotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC3751D0EFFF94E471A5944" box="[1203,1365,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Perotis patens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seeds from the Telperion Nature Reserve were identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC3751D08A3F8AD41C45978" authorityName="Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth" authorityYear="1982" box="[751,907,1819,1843]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lichenicola">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC3751D08A3F8AD41C45978" box="[751,907,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A. lichenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the characteristic shape of the spicule (having a concavity in the anterior subterminal surface), tail shape, and presence of four lateral field incisures. The specimens have been positively identified based on measurements and morphology similar to those of
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC3751D0F61F8D5433559D4" author="Siddiqi" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. (1982) Nematodes associated with galls on Cladonia glauca, including two new species." type="book" year="1982">Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth (1982)</bibRefCitation>
. According to the original description of this species the spicules range between 17 and 18 µm; the specimen described here had a slightly smaller spicule (14 µm). Although smaller in size, the spicules are morphologically the same and it was decided that this specimen is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC3751D0E00F87946A759AC" authorityName="Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth" authorityYear="1982" box="[1100,1256,1999,2023]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lichenicola">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC3751D0E00F87946A759AC" box="[1100,1256,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A. lichenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species is reported for the first time in
<collectingCountry id="F30253A0FFC4751A0BA9FF2140385EFB" box="[485,631,151,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and to our knowledge it is the first report of this species from seeds. Specimens are deposited in the NCN with the accession number 50546.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A43B8FFC4751A0ADBFEB247D45F50" box="[151,1435,259,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC4751A0ADBFEB247D45F50" blockId="4.[151,1435,259,315]" box="[151,1435,259,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC4751A0ADBFEB243415F50" bold="true" box="[151,270,260,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Measurements (in µm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC4751A0808FEB5462E5F50" authority="Hooper &amp; Myers, 1971" authorityName="Hooper &amp; Myers" authorityYear="1971" box="[580,1121,259,283]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rutgersi">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC4751A0808FEB541035F50" box="[580,844,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Aphelenchoides rutgersi</emphasis>
Hooper &amp; Myers, 1971
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC4751A0E3DFEB547D45F50" authorityName="Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth" authorityYear="1982" box="[1137,1435,259,283]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lichenicola">Aphelenchoides lichenicola</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC4751A0ADBFE9246515F70" blockId="4.[151,1435,259,315]" box="[151,1054,291,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC4751A0ADBFE92439F5F70" author="Siddiqi" box="[151,464,292,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. (1982) Nematodes associated with galls on Cladonia glauca, including two new species." type="book" year="1982">Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth, 1982</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC4751A0848FE9546555F70" authority="Truskova, 1973" authorityName="Truskova" authorityYear="1973" box="[516,1050,291,315]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spicomucronatus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC4751A0848FE9541265F70" box="[516,873,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC4751A093CFE9246555F70" author="Truskova" box="[880,1050,292,315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" refString="Truskova, G. M. (1973) [A new species on nematodes of the genus Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae)]. Parazitologiya, 7, 188 - 189. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1973">Truskova, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC4751A08E2FEE346B859CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<table id="F915E190FFC48AE10AD7FEE347C659CE" box="[155,1417,341,1925]" gridcols="5" gridrows="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FEE347C65FC1" box="[155,1417,341,394]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FEE341EA5FC1" box="[686,933,341,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC4751A08E2FEE341EA5F27" authorityName="Hooper &amp; Myers" authorityYear="1971" box="[686,933,341,364]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rutgersi">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC4751A08E2FEE341EA5F27" box="[686,933,341,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Aphelenchoides rutgersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FEE346CF5FC1" box="[985,1152,341,394]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC4751A0995FEE346055FC1" authorityName="Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth" authorityYear="1982" box="[985,1145,341,394]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lichenicola">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC4751A0995FEE346055FC1" box="[985,1145,341,394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Aphelenchoides lichenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FEE347C65FC1" box="[1245,1417,341,394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC4751A0E91FEE347C65FC1" authorityName="Truskova" authorityYear="1973" box="[1245,1417,341,394]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spicomucronatus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC4751A0E91FEE347C65FC1" box="[1245,1417,341,394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Aphelenchoides spicomucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FE2B47C65FF8" box="[155,1417,413,435]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FE2B40D75FF8" box="[155,664,413,435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Locality</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FE2B41EA5FF8" box="[686,933,413,435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">MP122</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FE2B466B5FF8" box="[985,1060,413,435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">MP126</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FE2B47C65FF8" box="[1245,1417,413,435]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">MP123</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FE7347C65F90" box="[155,1417,453,475]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FE7340D75F90" box="[155,664,453,475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">n</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FE7341EA5F90" box="[686,933,453,475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">3♀</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FE73466B5F90" box="[985,1060,453,475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">1♀</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FE7346CF5F90" box="[1108,1152,453,475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">1♂</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FE7347C65F90" box="[1245,1417,453,475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">1♀</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FE5847C65C4F" box="[155,1417,494,516]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FE5840D75C4F" box="[155,664,494,516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">L</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FE5841EA5C4F" box="[686,933,494,516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">556 ± 22.6 (542582)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FE58466B5C4F" box="[985,1060,494,516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">526</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FE5846CF5C4F" box="[1108,1152,494,516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">461</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FE5847C65C4F" box="[1245,1417,494,516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">669</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FDA047C65C67" box="[155,1417,534,556]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FDA040D75C67" box="[155,664,534,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">a</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FDA041EA5C67" box="[686,933,534,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">34.1 ± 0.8 (33.534.9)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FDA0466B5C67" box="[985,1060,534,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">36.4</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FDA046CF5C67" box="[1108,1152,534,556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">30.2</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FDA047C65C67" box="[1245,1417,534,556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">35.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FD8947C65C1E" box="[155,1417,575,597]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FD8940D75C1E" box="[155,664,575,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">b</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FD8941EA5C1E" box="[686,933,575,597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">4.6 ± 0.2 (4.44.8)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FD89466B5C1E" box="[985,1060,575,597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">4.4</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FD8946CF5C1E" box="[1108,1152,575,597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">3.8</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FD8947C65C1E" box="[1245,1417,575,597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">4.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FDD147C65C36" box="[155,1417,615,637]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FDD140D75C36" box="[155,664,615,637]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">c</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FDD141EA5C36" box="[686,933,615,637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">15.8 ± 0.5 (15.516.38)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FDD1466B5C36" box="[985,1060,615,637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">15.4</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FDD146CF5C36" box="[1108,1152,615,637]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">14.4</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FDD147C65C36" box="[1245,1417,615,637]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">16.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FD2647C65CED" box="[155,1417,656,678]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FD2640D75CED" box="[155,664,656,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">c'</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FD2641EA5CED" box="[686,933,656,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">3.6 ± 0.3 (3.33.9)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FD26466B5CED" box="[985,1060,656,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">2.9</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FD2646CF5CED" box="[1108,1152,656,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">2.8</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FD2647C65CED" box="[1245,1417,656,678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">3.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FD0E47C65C85" box="[155,1417,696,718]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FD0E40D75C85" box="[155,664,696,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Annule width</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FD0E41EA5C85" box="[686,933,696,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">1.1 ± 0.15 (1.01.3)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FD0E466B5C85" box="[985,1060,696,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">1.1</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FD0E46CF5C85" box="[1108,1152,696,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">1.1</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FD0E47C65C85" box="[1245,1417,696,718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FD5747C65CBC" box="[155,1417,737,759]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FD5740D75CBC" box="[155,664,737,759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Lateral field width</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FD5741EA5CBC" box="[686,933,737,759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">3.3 ± 0.30 (34)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FD57466B5CBC" box="[985,1060,737,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">2</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FD5746CF5CBC" box="[1108,1152,737,759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">3</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FD5747C65CBC" box="[1245,1417,737,759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FCBC47C65D6B" box="[155,1417,778,800]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FCBC40D75D6B" box="[155,664,778,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Lateral field width / corresponding body width</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FCBC41EA5D6B" box="[686,933,778,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">4.9 ± 0.18 (4.75.1)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FCBC466B5D6B" box="[985,1060,778,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">7</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FCBC46CF5D6B" box="[1108,1152,778,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">6</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FCBC47C65D6B" box="[1245,1417,778,800]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FC8447C65D03" box="[155,1417,818,840]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FC8440D75D03" box="[155,664,818,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Lip region width</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FC8441EA5D03" box="[686,933,818,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">5.6 ± 0.40 (56)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FC84466B5D03" box="[985,1060,818,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">6.3</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FC8446CF5D03" box="[1108,1152,818,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">6.6</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FC8447C65D03" box="[1245,1417,818,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">6.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FCED47C65D3A" box="[155,1417,859,881]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FCED40D75D3A" box="[155,664,859,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Lip region height</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FCED41EA5D3A" box="[686,933,859,881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">3.2 ± 0.53 (34)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FCED466B5D3A" box="[985,1060,859,881]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">2.6</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FCED46CF5D3A" box="[1108,1152,859,881]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">3.2</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FCED47C65D3A" box="[1245,1417,859,881]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FC3547C65DD2" box="[155,1417,899,921]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FC3540D75DD2" box="[155,664,899,921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Stylet</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FC3541EA5DD2" box="[686,933,899,921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">11 ± 0.4 (1112)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FC35466B5DD2" box="[985,1060,899,921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">10</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FC3546CF5DD2" box="[1108,1152,899,921]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">11</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FC3547C65DD2" box="[1245,1417,899,921]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FC1A47C65D89" box="[155,1417,940,962]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FC1A40D75D89" box="[155,664,940,962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Excretory pore from anterior end</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FC1A41EA5D89" box="[686,933,940,962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">76 ± 1.9 (7576)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FC1A466B5D89" box="[985,1060,940,962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">73</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FC1A46CF5D89" box="[1108,1152,940,962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">71</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FC1A47C65D89" box="[1245,1417,940,962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">85</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FC6247C65DA1" box="[155,1417,980,1002]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FC6240D75DA1" box="[155,664,980,1002]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Median bulb width</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FC6241EA5DA1" box="[686,933,980,1002]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">10 ± 0.5 (910)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FC62466B5DA1" box="[985,1060,980,1002]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">10</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FC6246CF5DA1" box="[1108,1152,980,1002]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">10</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FC6247C65DA1" box="[1245,1417,980,1002]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FC4B47C65A58" box="[155,1417,1021,1043]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FC4B40D75A58" box="[155,664,1021,1043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Median bulb length</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FC4B41EA5A58" box="[686,933,1021,1043]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">12 ± 0.5 (1213)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FC4B466B5A58" box="[985,1060,1021,1043]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">12</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FC4B46CF5A58" box="[1108,1152,1021,1043]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">12</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FC4B47C65A58" box="[1245,1417,1021,1043]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FB9347C65A70" box="[155,1417,1061,1083]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FB9340D75A70" box="[155,664,1061,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FB9341EA5A70" box="[686,933,1061,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">122 ± 1.5 (121124)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FB93466B5A70" box="[985,1060,1061,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">119</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FB9346CF5A70" box="[1108,1152,1061,1083]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">122</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FB9347C65A70" box="[1245,1417,1061,1083]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">138</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FBF847C65AC9" box="[155,1417,1102,1154]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FBF840D75AC9" box="[155,664,1102,1154]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Pharyngo-intestinal junction distance from base of median bulb</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FBF841EA5AC9" box="[686,933,1102,1154]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">8.9 ± 1.3 (710)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FBF8466B5AC9" box="[985,1060,1102,1154]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FBF846CF5AC9" box="[1108,1152,1102,1154]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">12</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FBF847C65AC9" box="[1245,1417,1102,1154]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FB2347C65AE0" box="[155,1417,1173,1195]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FB2340D75AE0" box="[155,664,1173,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Basal bulb length</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FB2341EA5AE0" box="[686,933,1173,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">46 ± 4.1 (4348)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FB23466B5AE0" box="[985,1060,1173,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">36</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FB2346CF5AE0" box="[1108,1152,1173,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FB2347C65AE0" box="[1245,1417,1173,1195]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">49</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FB0B47C65A98" box="[155,1417,1213,1235]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FB0B40D75A98" box="[155,664,1213,1235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Basal bulb width</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FB0B41EA5A98" box="[686,933,1213,1235]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">7 ± 0.4 (67)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FB0B466B5A98" box="[985,1060,1213,1235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">5</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FB0B46CF5A98" box="[1108,1152,1213,1235]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FB0B47C65A98" box="[1245,1417,1213,1235]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FB5047C65AB7" box="[155,1417,1254,1276]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FB5040D75AB7" box="[155,664,1254,1276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Nerve ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FB5041EA5AB7" box="[686,933,1254,1276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">67 ± 0.9 (6668)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FB50466B5AB7" box="[985,1060,1254,1276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">68</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FB5046CF5AB7" box="[1108,1152,1254,1276]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">63</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FB5047C65AB7" box="[1245,1417,1254,1276]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">74</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FAB947C65B6E" box="[155,1417,1295,1317]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FAB940D75B6E" box="[155,664,1295,1317]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Body diameter: Midbody</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FAB941EA5B6E" box="[686,933,1295,1317]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">16 ± 0.9 (1617)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FAB9466B5B6E" box="[985,1060,1295,1317]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">15</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FAB946CF5B6E" box="[1108,1152,1295,1317]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">15</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FAB947C65B6E" box="[1245,1417,1295,1317]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FA8147C65B06" box="[155,1417,1335,1357]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FA8140D75B06" box="[155,664,1335,1357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Anus / Cloaca</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FA8141EA5B06" box="[686,933,1335,1357]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">10 ± 0.9 (911)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FA81466B5B06" box="[985,1060,1335,1357]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">12</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FA8146CF5B06" box="[1108,1152,1335,1357]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">11</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FA8147C65B06" box="[1245,1417,1335,1357]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FAD647C65B3D" box="[155,1417,1376,1398]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FAD640D75B3D" box="[155,664,1376,1398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Vulva</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FAD641EA5B3D" box="[686,933,1376,1398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">16 ± 0.8 (1517)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FAD6466B5B3D" box="[985,1060,1376,1398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">15</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FAD646CF5B3D" box="[1108,1152,1376,1398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FAD647C65B3D" box="[1245,1417,1376,1398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FA3E47C65BD5" box="[155,1417,1416,1438]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FA3E40D75BD5" box="[155,664,1416,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Vulva (µm from anterior)</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FA3E41EA5BD5" box="[686,933,1416,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">386 ± 13.6 (374401)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FA3E466B5BD5" box="[985,1060,1416,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">366</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FA3E46CF5BD5" box="[1108,1152,1416,1438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FA3E47C65BD5" box="[1245,1417,1416,1438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">463</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FA0747C65B8C" box="[155,1417,1457,1479]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FA0740D75B8C" box="[155,664,1457,1479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">V</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FA0741EA5B8C" box="[686,933,1457,1479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">69 ± 0.8 (6970)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FA07466B5B8C" box="[985,1060,1457,1479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">70</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FA0746CF5B8C" box="[1108,1152,1457,1479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FA0747C65B8C" box="[1245,1417,1457,1479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">69</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7FA6F47C65BA4" box="[155,1417,1497,1519]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7FA6F40D75BA4" box="[155,664,1497,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Vagina length</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2FA6F41EA5BA4" box="[686,933,1497,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">7 ± 0.9 (68)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995FA6F466B5BA4" box="[985,1060,1497,1519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">7</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18FA6F46CF5BA4" box="[1108,1152,1497,1519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91FA6F47C65BA4" box="[1245,1417,1497,1519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7F9B447C65853" box="[155,1417,1538,1560]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7F9B440D75853" box="[155,664,1538,1560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Vagina length / Corresponding body width</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2F9B441EA5853" box="[686,933,1538,1560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">2.2 ± 0.3 (1.92.4)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995F9B4466B5853" box="[985,1060,1538,1560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">2.14</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18F9B446CF5853" box="[1108,1152,1538,1560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91F9B447C65853" box="[1245,1417,1538,1560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">2.11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7F99C47C6580B" box="[155,1417,1578,1600]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7F99C40D7580B" box="[155,664,1578,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Anterior genital branch length</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2F99C41EA580B" box="[686,933,1578,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">220 ± 5.6 (215226)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995F99C466B580B" box="[985,1060,1578,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">239</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18F99C46CF580B" box="[1108,1152,1578,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91F99C47C6580B" box="[1245,1417,1578,1600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">357</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7F9E547C65822" box="[155,1417,1619,1641]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7F9E540D75822" box="[155,664,1619,1641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Post-vulval uterine sac length</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2F9E541EA5822" box="[686,933,1619,1641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">40 ± 4.1 (3743)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995F9E5466B5822" box="[985,1060,1619,1641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">37</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18F9E546CF5822" box="[1108,1152,1619,1641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91F9E547C65822" box="[1245,1417,1619,1641]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">57</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7F9CA47C658D9" box="[155,1417,1660,1682]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7F9CA40D758D9" box="[155,664,1660,1682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Egg length</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2F9CA41EA58D9" box="[686,933,1660,1682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">32 ± 4.3 (2836)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995F9CA466B58D9" box="[985,1060,1660,1682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18F9CA46CF58D9" box="[1108,1152,1660,1682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91F9CA47C658D9" box="[1245,1417,1660,1682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7F91247C658F1" box="[155,1417,1700,1722]" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7F91240D758F1" box="[155,664,1700,1722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Egg width</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2F91241EA58F1" box="[686,933,1700,1722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">11 ± 0.8 (1012)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995F912466B58F1" box="[985,1060,1700,1722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18F91246CF58F1" box="[1108,1152,1700,1722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91F91247C658F1" box="[1245,1417,1700,1722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7F97A47C658A9" box="[155,1417,1740,1762]" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7F97A40D758A9" box="[155,664,1740,1762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Testis length</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2F97A41EA58A9" box="[686,933,1740,1762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995F97A466B58A9" box="[985,1060,1740,1762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18F97A46CF58A9" box="[1108,1152,1740,1762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">252</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91F97A47C658A9" box="[1245,1417,1740,1762]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7F94347C65940" box="[155,1417,1781,1803]" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7F94340D75940" box="[155,664,1781,1803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Spicule length</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2F94341EA5940" box="[686,933,1781,1803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995F943466B5940" box="[985,1060,1781,1803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18F94346CF5940" box="[1108,1152,1781,1803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">14</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91F94347C65940" box="[1245,1417,1781,1803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7F8AB47C65978" box="[155,1417,1821,1843]" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7F8AB40D75978" box="[155,664,1821,1843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Spicule: Dorsal limb</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2F8AB41EA5978" box="[686,933,1821,1843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995F8AB466B5978" box="[985,1060,1821,1843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18F8AB46CF5978" box="[1108,1152,1821,1843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">18</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91F8AB47C65978" box="[1245,1417,1821,1843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7F8F047C65917" box="[155,1417,1862,1884]" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7F8F040D75917" box="[155,664,1862,1884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Spicule: Ventral limb</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2F8F041EA5917" box="[686,933,1862,1884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995F8F0466B5917" box="[985,1060,1862,1884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18F8F046CF5917" box="[1108,1152,1862,1884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">11</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91F8F047C65917" box="[1245,1417,1862,1884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35251172FFC48AE10AD7F8D947C659CE" box="[155,1417,1903,1925]" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76F4780EFFC48AE10AD7F8D940D759CE" box="[155,664,1903,1925]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Tail length</th>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE108E2F8D941EA59CE" box="[686,933,1903,1925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">35 ± 2.1 (3337)</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10995F8D9466B59CE" box="[985,1060,1903,1925]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">34</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E18F8D946CF59CE" box="[1108,1152,1903,1925]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">32</td>
<td id="76F4780EFFC48AE10E91F8D947C659CE" box="[1245,1417,1903,1925]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">40</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC4751A0ADBF87840BB59AE" blockId="4.[151,756,1998,2021]" box="[151,756,1998,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">- indicates structures that were not visible or not present.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A43B8FFC5751B0ADBF91B40A4594B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1143885/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" targetBox="[187,1396,215,1676]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC5751B0ADBF91B40A4594B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1709,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC5751B0ADBF91B435A5889" bold="true" box="[151,277,1709,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC5751B0B51F91B40795888" authorityName="Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth" authorityYear="1982" box="[285,566,1709,1731]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lichenicola">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC5751B0B51F91B40795888" box="[285,566,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Aphelenchoides lichenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female (CG), C: Tail region; D: Lateral field at mid-body; E: Anterior region; F: Anterior end of reproductive system showing arrangement of oocytes; G: Vulval region showing post-vulval uterine sac. Male (AB), A: Anterior region; B: Tail region showing spicule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC575180A8BF89143F65F0B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1831,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC5751B0A8BF891433F590B" bold="true" box="[199,368,1831,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Relationships.</emphasis>
The
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC5751B0BE6F89E4014590B" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1894" box="[426,603,1832,1856]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC5751B0BE6F89E4014590B" box="[426,603,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Aphelenchoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from Telperion were compared with the following species that are grouped together in the key produced by
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC5751B08C7F8FD4176592F" author="Shahina" box="[651,825,1867,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" refString="Shahina, F. (1996) A diagnostic compendium of the genus Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Nematoda: Aphelenchida) with some new records of the group from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 14 (1), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1996">Shahina (1996)</bibRefCitation>
. All have a terminal tail outgrowth that is not spine- or star-shaped and four incisures in the lateral field. Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC5751B0915F8C646FF59C3" authority="Shavrov, 1967" authorityName="Shavrov" authorityYear="1967" box="[857,1200,1903,1928]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="editocaputis">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC5751B0915F8C6464C59C3" box="[857,1027,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">A. editocaputis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC5751B0E40F8D946FF59C3" author="Shavrov" box="[1036,1200,1903,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" refString="Shavrov, G. N. (1967) [Three new species of Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae).]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 46 (5), 762 - 764. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1967">Shavrov, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC5751B0EA7F8C643E359E7" authority="Maslen, 1979" authorityName="Maslen" authorityYear="1979" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vaughani">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC5751B0EA7F8C642B059E7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Aphelenchoides vaughani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC5751B0B41F82543E359E7" author="Maslen" box="[269,428,1939,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" refString="Maslen, N. R. (1979) Six new nematode species from the maritime Antarctic. Nematologica, 25 (3), 288 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529279 X 00028" type="journal article" year="1979">Maslen, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
differ from our specimen in having shorter body (270320 µm, and 360430 µm, respectively, compared to 526 µm in our
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC5751B082BF80E414C599B" authorityName="Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth" authorityYear="1982" box="[615,771,1976,2000]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lichenicola">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC5751B082BF80E414C599B" box="[615,771,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">A. lichenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The following species are larger in body length and have different tail shapes:
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC5751B0BC2F86A415059BF" authority="Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968" authorityName="Thorne &amp; Malek" authorityYear="1968" box="[398,799,2011,2036]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC5751B0BC2F86A404A59BF" box="[398,517,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">A.hamatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC5751B085DF86D415059BF" author="Thorne" box="[529,799,2011,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" refString="Thorne, G. &amp; Malek, R. B. (1968) Nematodes of the northern Great Plains. Part I. Tylenchida (Nemata: Secernentea). Technical Bulletin South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, 31 (1), 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1968">Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1.00 mm, tail with digitate, centrally located hyaline mucro) and
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC675180B6EFF2E40D55EFB" authority="Karimova, 1957" authorityName="Karimova" authorityYear="1957" box="[290,666,151,176]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kungradensis">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC675180B6EFF2E43965EFB" box="[290,473,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">A. kungradensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC675180BAEFF2140D55EFB" author="Karimova" box="[482,666,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" refString="Karimova, S. M. (1957) [Eelworms of crops on the left bank of the Amu-Darya basin]. In: Zemlyanskaya, A. I., Tikhonova, L. V." type="book" year="1957">Karimova, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(650 µm, double mucro on tail tip) compared to 526 µm in our
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC675180FC8FF2E435C5E9F" authorityName="Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth" authorityYear="1982" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lichenicola">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC675180FC8FF2E435C5E9F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">A. lichenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The following species have a more posterior vulva (V = 70% in
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC675180E40FF0A46E65E9F" authorityName="Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth" authorityYear="1982" box="[1036,1193,188,212]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lichenicola">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC675180E40FF0A46E65E9F" box="[1036,1193,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">A. lichenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and, in cases where males were found, larger spicules (spicule = 14 µm in
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC6751808B8FF5641C05EB3" authorityName="Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth" authorityYear="1982" box="[756,911,224,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lichenicola">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC6751808B8FF5641C05EB3" box="[756,911,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">A. lichenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC6751809EBFF5646FB5EB3" authority="Singh, 1969" authorityName="Singh" authorityYear="1969" box="[935,1204,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="franklini">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC6751809EBFF5646685EB3" box="[935,1063,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">A. franklini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC675180E61FF6946FB5EB3" author="Singh" box="[1069,1204,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" refString="Singh, S. P. (1969) A new species of the genus Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from rootlets of radish (Raphanus sativus) in Lucknow. Journal of Helminthology, 43 (1 - 2), 193 - 196. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 00004028" type="journal article" year="1969">Singh, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(V = 79%, spicule = 23 µm),
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC675180ABBFEB240D25F57" authority="Tandon &amp; Singh, 1974" authorityName="Tandon &amp; Singh" authorityYear="1974" box="[247,669,260,285]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC675180ABBFEB243D85F57" box="[247,407,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">A. lanceolatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC675180BD2FEB240D25F57" author="Tandon" box="[414,669,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" refString="Tandon, R. S. &amp; Singh, S. P. (1974) Nematode parasites of the common sponge gourd, Luffa cylindrica, from Lucknow. Geobios, 1 (1), 24 - 27." type="journal article" year="1974">Tandon &amp; Singh, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(V = 7173%, spicule = 24 µm) and
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC675180E0CFEB2472E5F56" authority="Eroshenko, 1968" authorityName="Eroshenko" authorityYear="1968" box="[1088,1377,260,285]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rarus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC675180E0CFEB246D35F57" box="[1088,1180,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">A. rarus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC675180EEFFEB2472E5F56" author="Eroshenko" box="[1187,1377,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. (1968) [Five new species of Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididiae)]. Soobshcheniya Dal'nevostochnogo Filiala VL Komarova, Sibir. Otdel. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 26, 58 - 66. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1968">Eroshenko, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(V = 7274%, male unknown).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F40BBFFC675180A8BFEFA43FF5C53" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAA1330FFC675180A8BFEFA43FF5C53" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC675180A8BFEFA404D5F2E" authority="Eroshenko, 1968" authorityName="Eroshenko" authorityYear="1968" box="[199,514,332,357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spaskii">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC675180A8BFEFA43785F2F" box="[199,311,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">A. spaskii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC675180B0DFEFA404D5F2E" author="Eroshenko" box="[321,514,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. (1968) [Five new species of Aphelenchoides Fischer, 1894 (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididiae)]. Soobshcheniya Dal'nevostochnogo Filiala VL Komarova, Sibir. Otdel. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 26, 58 - 66. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1968">Eroshenko, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically the most similar, but differs in tail shape (one long digitate mucro).Other closely related species based on morphology are
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC675180928FEC647045FC3" ID-CoL="8FT48" authority="(Bastian, 1865) Steiner, 1932" authorityName="(Bastian, 1865) Steiner" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Bastian" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[868,1355,367,392]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parietinus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC675180928FEC641B85FCC" box="[868,1015,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">A. parietinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC675180E4BFED946EA5FC3" author="Bastian" box="[1031,1189,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" refString="Bastian, H. C. (1865) Monograph on the Anguillulidae, or free nematoids, marine, land and freshwater; with descriptions of 100 new species. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (2), 73 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00179. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bastian, 1865</bibRefCitation>
) Steiner, 1932
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC675180FC8FEC643855FE6" ID-CoL="3c7ddc57-98ce-49d8-8f4c-7515295fe51a" authority="Franklin, 1957" authorityName="Franklin" authorityYear="1957" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saprophilus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC675180FC8FEC643555FE7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">A. saprophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF846EC1FFC675180B6DFE2243855FE6" author="Franklin" box="[289,458,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" refString="Franklin, M. T. (1957) Aphelenchoides composticola n. sp. and A. saprophilus n. sp. from mushroom compost and rotting plant tissues. Nematologica, 2 (4), 306 - 313. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529257 x 00392" type="journal article" year="1957">Franklin, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC675180B99FE2241435FE7" box="[469,780,404,428]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parientinus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC675180B99FE2241435FE7" box="[469,780,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Aphelenchoides parientinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated by a longer stylet (1113) µm vs. 10 µm in
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC675180A93FE0E43355F9B" authorityName="Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth" authorityYear="1982" box="[223,378,440,464]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lichenicola">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC675180A93FE0E43355F9B" box="[223,378,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">A. lichenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and different tail shape (digitate mucro in
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC675180911FE0E41B25F84" box="[861,1021,440,463]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parientinus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC675180911FE0E41215F84" box="[861,878,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC675180930FE0E41B25F84" box="[892,1021,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">parientinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC6751809B0FE0E464B5F84" box="[1020,1028,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">)</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC675180E5EFE0E47025F9B" ID-CoL="3c7ddc57-98ce-49d8-8f4c-7515295fe51a" authorityName="Franklin" authorityYear="1957" box="[1042,1357,440,464]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saprophilus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC675180E5EFE0E47025F9B" box="[1042,1357,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Aphelenchoides saprophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in tail shape (digitate mucro in,
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC67518084CFE6A40EB5FBF" ID-CoL="3c7ddc57-98ce-49d8-8f4c-7515295fe51a" authorityName="Franklin" authorityYear="1957" box="[512,676,476,500]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saprophilus">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC67518084CFE6A405E5FB8" box="[512,529,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC67518086CFE6A40EB5FBF" box="[544,676,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">saprophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC6751808E8FE6A40E35FBF" box="[676,684,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">)</emphasis>
spicule size (23 µm vs. 14 µm in
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC675180E7CFE6A46835FBF" authorityName="Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth" authorityYear="1982" box="[1072,1228,476,500]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lichenicola">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC675180E7CFE6A46835FBF" box="[1072,1228,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">A. lichenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC675180F41FE6A476C5FB8" box="[1293,1315,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">c</emphasis>
value (3.4 vs.
<quantity id="4CEDBED5FFC675180AF2FDB642B15C53" box="[190,254,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" unit="in" value="2.9">2.9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1568B3FFC675180B48FDB643EF5C53" authorityName="Siddiqi &amp; Hawksworth" authorityYear="1982" box="[260,416,512,536]" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lichenicola">
<emphasis id="B961CF22FFC675180B48FDB643EF5C53" box="[260,416,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">A. lichenicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>