192 lines
25 KiB
XML
192 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="D769CB773C0AF0C0C1AE2E8915B0E9CA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188586" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ddfbe6a3-4ba0-477c-82ba-0190603b6c15" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188586" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461095488965" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bosselaers, Jan" docDate="2009" docId="03B9291AFFDDF16CFF64F78BFD74D666" docLanguage="en" docName="Bosselaers_2009.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2141" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Arabelia Bosselaers, 2009, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF805162FFD1F162FFF3F327FF8FD505" masterDocTitle="Studies in Liocranidae (Araneae): redescriptions and transfers in Apostenus Westring and Brachyanillus Simon, as well as description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698589017302" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AD282C49C8CA62422D5D4025BFEBE06F">Studies in Liocranidae (Araneae): redescriptions and transfers in Apostenus Westring and Brachyanillus Simon, as well as description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2336E7F9448AE3EDE19A59DDC34F45D0">Bosselaers, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9B04A8EF67050355F3A13A57506E0942">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4E794A5B8890655E57EF6963D0769F8F">
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<mods:date id="0D519076725B8B407757572ED4650FCB">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F0DCED0ACBF17100E020FE54B602EF03">2141</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5E27C760C5D481F1E78669E8E8EE448D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188586</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3292212056865074858A19DA2B29881" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7672DAA657EB24B4926D34496BD485E" type="Zenodo-Dep">188586</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B9291AFFDDF16CFF64F78BFD74D666" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5576011" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5576011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9291AFFDDF16CFF64F78BFD74D666" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9291AFFDDF16CFF64F78BFD74D666" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C30ACB87FFDDF16EFF64F78BFE4DD1ED" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF980CFFDDF16EFF64F78BFED6D1C0" blockId="12.[151,450,1195,1256]" box="[151,345,1195,1222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0E72F60FFDDF16EFF64F78BFED6D1C0" bold="true" box="[151,345,1195,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFDDF16EFF64F78BFED6D1C0" bold="true" box="[151,345,1195,1222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFDDF16EFF64F78BFF70D1C3" ID-CoL="ZJF" box="[151,255,1196,1222]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFDDF16EFF64F78BFF70D1C3" bold="true" box="[151,255,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Arabelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257F965FFDDF16EFEF5F78CFED6D1C0" box="[262,345,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF980CFFDDF16EFF64F7E9FE4DD1ED" blockId="12.[151,450,1195,1256]" box="[151,450,1230,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="132B8489FFDDF16EFF64F7E9FE89D1ED" box="[151,262,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – K" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,219,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – K. Leg spination schematics. A, legend; B, Apostenus humilis, male holotype; C, Apostenus humilis, female, MNHN 25; D, Apostenus ochraceus, female; E, Agraecina rutilia, female holotype; F, Agraecina lineata, female, MNHN 5653; G, Cybaeodes liocraninus, holotype; H, Cybaeodes testaceus, female holotype, MNHN 3107; I, Cybaeodes madidus, female holotype, MNHN 1677; J, Cybaeodes marinae, female, Italy, Castelporziano, AMNH; K, Arabelia pheidoleicomes, female holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188588/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Figs. 2 K</figureCitation>
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; 7 A–G; 8 H; 9.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30ACB87FFDDF16EFF64F63CFDC1D0D5" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAF980CFFDDF16EFF64F63CFDC1D0D5" blockId="12.[151,1437,1307,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFDDF16EFF64F63CFE98D030" bold="true" box="[151,279,1307,1333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFDDF16EFEEDF63BFE0AD030" box="[286,389,1308,1333]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFDDF16EFEEDF63BFE0AD030" box="[286,389,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Arabelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFDDF16EFDF9F63BFCADD033" authority="Simon 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[522,802,1308,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Andromma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFDDF16EFDF9F63BFD04D030" box="[522,651,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Andromma</emphasis>
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Simon 1893
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</taxonomicName>
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from Africa (
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<collectingCountry id="F307D89CFFDDF16EFC37F63BFBA3D033" box="[964,1068,1308,1334]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, Central and
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<collectingCountry id="F307D89CFFDDF16EFB34F63BFAECD033" box="[1223,1379,1308,1334]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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), but differs from this genus by its single chilum, flattened as opposed to slender PMS, presence of feathery hairs, spineless ti and mt III, absence of true claw tufts and presence of epigynal hood.
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<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFDDF16EFBB2F64EFB27D087" box="[1089,1192,1385,1410]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFDDF16EFBB2F64EFB27D087" box="[1089,1192,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Arabelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other liocranids by the almost spineless legs III and IV and the combination of large CO of the vulva and a narrow, anterior epigynal hood.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30ACB87FFDDF16CFF36F6FAFF35D496" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF980CFFDDF16EFF36F6FAFB39D2EB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1307,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFDDF16EFF36F6FAFEEAD0F2" bold="true" box="[197,357,1501,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
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Small (2–4) spiders. Carapace unicolorous reddish brown (
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<figureCitation id="132B8489FFDDF16EFBB9F6FAFB18D0F2" box="[1098,1175,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,317,1044]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[239,1349,313,1050]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Arabelia pheidoleicomes sp. n., Lesbos, Agiasos, pine wood near Megali Limni, live animal on underside of stone, among Pheidole ants." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188594/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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), fading to orange in ethanol (
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<figureCitation id="132B8489FFDDF16EFF0DF523FEE9D31B" box="[254,358,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 A – H" captionStartId="15.[151,259,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,313,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,313,1324]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8 A – H. Dorsal views of specimens. A, Apostenus humilis, holotype; B, Apostenus ochraceus, Lesbos, Kratigos; C, Agraecina rutilia, holotype; D, Agraecina lineata, female, MNHN 5653; E, Cybaeodes liocraninus, holotype; F, Cybaeodes testaceus, holotype; G, Cybaeodes madidus, holotype; H, Arabelia pheidoleicomes sp. n., Lesbos, Agiasos, Megali Limni. Scale bars: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188593/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Fig. 8 H</figureCitation>
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). A short but distinct fovea in posterior third. Chilum small and weakly sclerotised, single, triangular. PLB weak and thin, isolated. Eyes in two transverse rows of four, in fr view AER slightly recurved and PER slightly procurved (Fig. 7 D); in do view both eye rows recurved (Fig. 7 A). All eyes subequal, AME circular, LE oval, PME subtriangular. ALE and PE pearl, AME with dark retina restricted to median half of eye. MOQ widest posteriorly. Clypeus slightly larger than diameter of AME. Chelicerae yellow-brown, slightly bulging, tapering towards tip. Fangs sickle-shaped, with one large, knee-shaped seta and a row of long curved setae in front. Sternum shield shaped, smooth, yellow-brown in ethanol. Small PCT present, no ICS. Labium subtrapezoidal, with thickened anterior rim, slightly longer than wide. Endites subrectangular, frontally rounded, with oblique depression, apical hair tuft and serrula. Legs unicolorous pink in living animal (
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<figureCitation id="132B8489FFDDF16EFF6CF447FF68D27F" box="[159,231,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,317,1044]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[239,1349,313,1050]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Arabelia pheidoleicomes sp. n., Lesbos, Agiasos, pine wood near Megali Limni, live animal on underside of stone, among Pheidole ants." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188594/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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), fading to yellow ochre in ethanol (
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<figureCitation id="132B8489FFDDF16EFD7CF447FD7BD27F" box="[655,756,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 A – H" captionStartId="15.[151,259,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,313,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,313,1324]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8 A – H. Dorsal views of specimens. A, Apostenus humilis, holotype; B, Apostenus ochraceus, Lesbos, Kratigos; C, Agraecina rutilia, holotype; D, Agraecina lineata, female, MNHN 5653; E, Cybaeodes liocraninus, holotype; F, Cybaeodes testaceus, holotype; G, Cybaeodes madidus, holotype; H, Arabelia pheidoleicomes sp. n., Lesbos, Agiasos, Megali Limni. Scale bars: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188593/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Fig. 8 H</figureCitation>
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). No rh, no trochanter notch. Patellar indentation long and narrow, 1/2–2/3 of pa length. Leg formula 1423. Femora with one basal do spine, ti I and II with 5 ve spine pairs, mt I and II with 3 ve spine pairs, legs III and IV almost spineless. Sparse ve preening brush on mt III and IV. Tarsi without claw tufts, but with several pairs of tenent hairs, claws pectinate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF980CFFDCF16FFF64F4B7FE0AD2E8" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
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<table id="F9106AACFFDC0E9DFF64F4B7FA13D2E8" box="[151,1436,1936,2029]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
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<tr id="35209A4EFFDC0E9DFF64F4B7FA13D2AD" box="[151,1436,1936,1960]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
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<th id="76F1F332FFDC0E9DFF64F4B7FD5DD2AD" box="[151,722,1936,1960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFDCF16FFF64F4B7FEDDD2AD" bold="true" box="[151,338,1936,1960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 7 A–G.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFDCF16FFEAEF4B6FDE3D2AD" box="[349,620,1937,1960]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pheidoleicomes" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFDCF16FFEAEF4B6FDE3D2AD" box="[349,620,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">Arabelia pheidoleicomes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257F965FFDCF16FFD80F4B7FD3ED2AD" box="[627,689,1936,1960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFDCF16FFD80F4B7FD3ED2AD" bold="true" box="[627,689,1936,1960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A,
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</th>
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<th id="76F1F332FFDC0E9DFD2AF4B7FCCED2AD" box="[729,833,1936,1960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">holotype,</th>
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<th id="76F1F332FFDC0E9DFCBBF4B7FA13D2AD" box="[840,1436,1936,1960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">do; B, holotype carapace, lat; C, holotype sternum and</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35209A4EFFDC0E9DFF64F494FA13D2CF" box="[151,1436,1971,1994]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">
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<th id="76F1F332FFDC0E9DFF64F494FD5DD2CF" box="[151,722,1971,1994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">mouth parts, ve; D, holotype carapace, fr; E, paratype</th>
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<td id="76F1F332FFDC0E9DFD2AF494FCCED2CF" box="[729,833,1971,1994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">vulva, ve;</td>
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<td id="76F1F332FFDC0E9DFCBBF494FA13D2CF" box="[840,1436,1971,1994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">F, holotype epigyne; G, spinnerets, ve. Scale bars: A–D:</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35209A4EFFDC0E9DFF64F4F1FA13D2E8" box="[151,1436,2006,2029]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
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<th id="76F1F332FFDC0E9DFF64F4F1FD5DD2E8" box="[151,722,2006,2029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">0.5; E: 0.1; F, G: 0.25.</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF980CFFDFF16CFF64F3BFFC0FD442" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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Abdomen pink (
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<figureCitation id="132B8489FFDFF16CFEA7F3BFFE13D5B7" box="[340,412,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[244,1342,317,1044]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[239,1349,313,1050]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Arabelia pheidoleicomes sp. n., Lesbos, Agiasos, pine wood near Megali Limni, live animal on underside of stone, among Pheidole ants." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188594/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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), fading to pale yellow in ethanol (
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<figureCitation id="132B8489FFDFF16CFCC2F3BFFC1BD5B7" box="[817,916,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 8 A – H" captionStartId="15.[151,259,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,313,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,313,1324]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8 A – H. Dorsal views of specimens. A, Apostenus humilis, holotype; B, Apostenus ochraceus, Lesbos, Kratigos; C, Agraecina rutilia, holotype; D, Agraecina lineata, female, MNHN 5653; E, Cybaeodes liocraninus, holotype; F, Cybaeodes testaceus, holotype; G, Cybaeodes madidus, holotype; H, Arabelia pheidoleicomes sp. n., Lesbos, Agiasos, Megali Limni. Scale bars: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188593/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Fig. 8 H</figureCitation>
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), covered with pointed grey hairs. Small and weak inframamillary sclerite present (Fig. 7 G). ALS conical, separated by their width, with short apical segment. PMS large and compressed, with three large cylindrical gland spigots and one minor ampullate gland spigot. PLS cylindrical, separated by their length, with large white apical segment 1/3 of total length of spinneret bearing two large cylindrical gland spigots (Fig. 7 G).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF980CFFDFF16CFF36F275FF35D496" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Epigyne with small anterior hood (Fig. 7 F), vulva with anterior CO, posterior ST1 and small ST2 (Fig. 7 E).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30ACB87FFDFF16CFF36F2B8FEB2D702" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAF980CFFDFF16CFF36F2B8FEB2D702" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFDFF16CFF36F2B8FEDDD4BC" bold="true" box="[197,338,415,441]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The genus name
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<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFDFF16CFDD3F287FD08D4BC" box="[544,647,416,441]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964441EFFDFF16CFDD3F287FD08D4BC" box="[544,647,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Arabelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the Belgian Arachnological Society Arabel (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF81E5FDFFDFF16CFB0DF287FE6ED4E5" author="Jocque" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" refString="Jocque, R. (2004) ARABEL, an introduction. Available from: http: // www. arabel. ugent. be / history. pdf (18 May 2009)." type="journal article" year="2004">Jocqué 2004; http://www.arabel.ugent.be/</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which organised expeditions to the Greek islands, during which the new species was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30ACB87FFDFF16CFF36F134FD74D666" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF980CFFDFF16CFF36F134FD74D666" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964441EFFDFF16CFF36F134FEDFD728" bold="true" box="[197,336,531,557]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFDFF16CFE37F133FDA4D728" box="[452,555,532,557]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964441EFFDFF16CFE37F133FDA4D728" box="[452,555,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Arabelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFDFF16CFCEDF133FC2FD72B" box="[798,928,532,558]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corinnidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFDFF16CFC3AF133FBDAD72B" box="[969,1109,532,558]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liocranidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains a matter of debate, since both families lack distinct synapomorphies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81E5FDFFDFF16CFCF1F11DFBCFD751" author="Platnick" box="[770,1088,570,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" refString="Platnick, N. & Baptista, R. (1995) On the spider genus Attacobius (Araneae, Dionycha). American Museum Novitates 3120, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1995">Platnick & Baptista 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81E5FDFFDFF16CFBBEF11DFA17D751" author="Bosselaers" box="[1101,1432,570,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" refString="Bosselaers, J. & Jocque, R. (2002) Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae. Zoologica Scripta 31, 241 - 270." type="journal article" year="2002">Bosselaers & Jocqué 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81E5FDFFDFF16CFF64F146FEE6D77E" author="Wunderlich" box="[151,361,609,635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" refString="Wunderlich, J. (2008) Fossil and extant spiders. Beitrage Zur Araneologie 5, Hirschberg, 850 pp." type="book" year="2008">Wunderlich 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Eye morphology, leg spination and clear myrmecophyly (see below) suggest a proximity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFDFF16CFF44F1AFFE91D7A4" box="[183,286,648,673]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964441EFFDFF16CFF44F1AFFE91D7A4" box="[183,286,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Arabelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFDFF16CFEB7F1AFFE4AD7A4" box="[324,453,648,673]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Andromma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964441EFFDFF16CFEB7F1AFFE4AD7A4" box="[324,453,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Andromma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a genus which is traditionally placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFDFF16CFC59F1AFFB78D7A7" authority="Platnick 2009" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="2009" box="[938,1271,648,674]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Liocranidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81E5FDFFDFF16CFBB5F1AFFB60D7A7" author="Platnick" box="[1094,1263,648,674]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" refString="Platnick, N. (2009) The World Spider Catalog, version 9.5. The American Museum of Natural History. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog /. html (18 May 2009)" type="journal article" year="2009">Platnick 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but ended up in the corinnid clade in an analysis by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81E5FDFFDFF16CFD86F189FC5CD7CD" author="Bosselaers" box="[629,979,686,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="54" refString="Bosselaers, J. & Jocque, R. (2002) Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae. Zoologica Scripta 31, 241 - 270." type="journal article" year="2002">Bosselaers & Jocqué (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the affinities of enigmatic dionychan genera such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFDFF16CFE3EF1F2FDC1D7EB" box="[461,590,725,750]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Andromma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964441EFFDFF16CFE3EF1F2FDC1D7EB" box="[461,590,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Andromma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFDFF16CFD7AF1F2FD7FD7EB" box="[649,752,725,750]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Hortipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964441EFFDFF16CFD7AF1F2FD7FD7EB" box="[649,752,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Hortipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which also has almost spineless legs III and IV) remains unclear and their place in cladograms has not yet stabilised.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFDFF16CFCAEF1DBFC4CD610" box="[861,963,764,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Arabelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964441EFFDFF16CFCAEF1DBFC4CD610" box="[861,963,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Arabelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFDFF16CFB8EF1DBFA86D613" box="[1149,1289,764,790]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liocranidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its flat carapace, narrow eye field, lack of conspicuous abdominal sclerotisation and presence of an anterior epigynal hood similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFDFF16CFE4FF06EFDB2D667" box="[444,573,841,866]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964441EFFDFF16CFE4FF06EFDB2D667" box="[444,573,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Liocranum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10E38FFFDFF16CFD86F06EFD7BD667" box="[629,756,841,866]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Mesiotelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964441EFFDFF16CFD86F06EFD7BD667" box="[629,756,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Mesiotelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |