339 lines
54 KiB
XML
339 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="6972E8ACE63015D4155AE48D5A009681" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3488.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248040" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629761599587" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rafael, J. A." docDate="2012" docId="03A2A9785C4EFFCCFF58FB65AF4DFBC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03189p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3189 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3488.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hilarempis carinata Bezzi 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FF9BD1005C4AFFCAFFCFFFC0AC6CFFF7" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical species of Empididae (Diptera) described by Mario Bezzi. VIII. The species described in Hilarempis Bezzi" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="56" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1699108360853" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D96316BB56558AD7D07493231F6C8788">Revision of Neotropical species of Empididae (Diptera) described by Mario Bezzi. VIII. The species described in Hilarempis Bezzi</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC943627511368DF914C74001F753C63">Rafael, J. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6C26DD48DC480A79EA894314A7174BC1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="388F0D087D830E7D8CE8ECBB5A3EF406">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30F99F29CED8746494904D3D42D84690">2012-02-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="67D5C65218883B118B5823DEA2B3AECF">3189</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A2A9785C4EFFCCFF58FB65AF4DFBC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5249398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5249398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2A9785C4EFFCCFF58FB65AF4DFBC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2A9785C4EFFCCFF58FB65AF4DFBC0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="C3114BE55C4EFFCEFF58FB65ADB8FB48" box="[151,468,1189,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4EFFCEFF58FB65ADB8FB48" blockId="4.[151,468,1189,1248]" box="[151,468,1189,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4EFFCEFF58FB65ADB8FB48" ID-CoL="3LWK2" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,468,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
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<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4EFFCEFF58FB65ADE6FB48" bold="true" box="[151,394,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Hilarempis carinata</emphasis>
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Bezzi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3114BE55C4EFFCEFF58FB08AD34FB17" box="[151,344,1224,1248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4EFFCEFF58FB08AD34FB17" blockId="4.[151,468,1189,1248]" box="[151,344,1224,1248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4EFFCEFF50FB08AD4BFB17" box="[159,295,1224,1248]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1390,1413]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,367,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-400@5.[151,1436,359,1370]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–34. Hilarempis carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 23, head, lateral view; 24, postcranium, posterolateral view; 25, frons, frontal view; 26, thorax, dorsal view; 27, right fore leg, anterior view; 28, right mid leg, anterior view; 29, right hind leg, anterior view; 30, anomaly at vein R4 (paralectotype ♂); 31, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 32, tergite 8, dorsal view; 33, terminalia, lateral view; 34, terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 23–26, 27–29, 31 = 0.5 mm; 32–34 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248046/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Figs. 23–34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4EFFCEFEFDFB08AD23FB17" box="[306,335,1224,1248]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="12.[151,261,579,602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,558]" captionTargetId="figure-502@12.[151,1436,193,558]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Wings. 70, Hilarempis argentifera Bezzi, holotype ♀; 71, H. barbatula Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 72, H. carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 73, H. elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂; 74, H. gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 75, H. xanthocera Bezzi, ♀ specimen from Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248054/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">72</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3114BE55C4EFFCEFF58FAD0AE01FAB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4EFFCEFF58FAD0AE01FAB2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1296,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B3F405C4EFFCEFF58FAD0AE01FAB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA3E7F5C4EFFCEFF58FAD0AE4BFAD1" author="Bezzi, M." box="[151,551,1296,1318]" page="369" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4EFFCEFF58FAD0AE4BFAD1" ID-CoL="3LWK2" authority="Bezzi, 1909: 369" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="369" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,551,1296,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
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<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4EFFCEFF58FAD0AD0BFAD1" box="[151,359,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Hilarempis carinata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C4EFFCEFEBEFAD0AE4BFAD1" author="Bezzi, M." box="[369,551,1296,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" pagination="298 - 407" refId="ref9061" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna auf Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91, 298 - 407." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909: 369</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA3E7F5C4EFFCEFDFBFAD0AF64FAD1" author="Melander, A. L." box="[564,776,1296,1318]" page="129" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C4EFFCEFDFBFAD0AF64FAD1" author="Melander, A. L." box="[564,776,1296,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refId="ref9435" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman, O. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 185. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles, 434 pp." type="book" year="1928">Melander 1928: 129</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(checklist);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA3E7F5C4EFFCEFC41FAD0A853FAD1" author="Collin, J. E." box="[910,1087,1296,1318]" page="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C4EFFCEFC41FAD0A853FAD1" author="Collin, J. E." box="[910,1087,1296,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refId="ref9118" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4, London, British Museum of Natural History, London. Vol. 4, 334 pp., 74 figs." type="book" year="1933">Collin 1933: 110</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(citation);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA3E7F5C4EFFCEFB79FAD0A934FAD1" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[1206,1368,1296,1318]" page="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C4EFFCEFB79FAD0A934FAD1" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[1206,1368,1296,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refId="ref9600" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) Family Empididae. In: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo (Ed.), A Catalogue of Diptera of Americas South of the United States. Sao Paulo, Vol. 39, 67 pp." type="book" year="1967">Smith 1967: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA3E7F5C4EFFCEFEDAFAEFAD82FAB2" author="Yang D. & Zhang K. & Yao G. & Zhang J." box="[277,494,1327,1349]" page="239" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C4EFFCEFEDAFAEFAD82FAB2" author="Yang D. & Zhang K. & Yao G. & Zhang J." box="[277,494,1327,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refId="ref9651" refString="Yang D., Zhang K., Yao G. & Zhang J. (2007) World Catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, vi + 599 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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Yang
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<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4EFFCEFE80FAF0AD17FAB2" box="[335,379,1327,1349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2007: 239
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3114BE55C4EFFCCFF58FAB1AEC6FE70" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4EFFCEFF58FAB1A856FA26" blockId="4.[151,1437,1393,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4EFFCEFF58FAB1AD7DFA7D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1393,1418]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Dark brown to black distinctly grey pruinose; frons setose; face glabrous; scutum with four darker longitudinal bands; fore and mid tibiae with long setae; fore tarsomere 1 quite swollen, almost 2X wider than tibia; pterostigma tenuous at apex of costal cell; abdomen grey pruinose in anterior view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4EFFCEFF08FA1DAFCBF8CE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1393,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4EFFCEFF08FA1DAD15FA01" bold="true" box="[199,377,1501,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Re-description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54B0A6CC5C4EFFCEFE4EFA1EAD82FA01" box="[385,494,1502,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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male. Body 4.0 mm; wing 5.0 mm long. Head (
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<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4EFFCEFBC3FA1DA80CFA02" box="[1036,1120,1501,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1390,1413]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,367,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-400@5.[151,1436,359,1370]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–34. Hilarempis carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 23, head, lateral view; 24, postcranium, posterolateral view; 25, frons, frontal view; 26, thorax, dorsal view; 27, right fore leg, anterior view; 28, right mid leg, anterior view; 29, right hind leg, anterior view; 30, anomaly at vein R4 (paralectotype ♂); 31, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 32, tergite 8, dorsal view; 33, terminalia, lateral view; 34, terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 23–26, 27–29, 31 = 0.5 mm; 32–34 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248046/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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). Dichoptic; ommatidia subequal. Frons (
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<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4EFFCEFEE1F9C1AD13F9EE" box="[302,383,1537,1561]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1390,1413]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,367,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-400@5.[151,1436,359,1370]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–34. Hilarempis carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 23, head, lateral view; 24, postcranium, posterolateral view; 25, frons, frontal view; 26, thorax, dorsal view; 27, right fore leg, anterior view; 28, right mid leg, anterior view; 29, right hind leg, anterior view; 30, anomaly at vein R4 (paralectotype ♂); 31, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 32, tergite 8, dorsal view; 33, terminalia, lateral view; 34, terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 23–26, 27–29, 31 = 0.5 mm; 32–34 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248046/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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) wider than ocellar tubercle, subquadrate, slightly convergent near antenna, matte brown, greybrown pruinose in certain angles, and grey next to antenna insertion. Frons with 4–5 slender lateroclinate setae, 1 placed more medially. Face glabrous, as wide as frons, subquadrate, divergent at ventral margin, grey-brown pruinose. Ocellar tubercle slightly protruding, matte brown, brown pruinose in certain angles; anterior ocellar setae long, divergent, posterior setae short. Postcranium (
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<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4EFFCEFD9DF951AECDF95E" box="[594,673,1681,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1390,1413]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,367,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-400@5.[151,1436,359,1370]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–34. Hilarempis carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 23, head, lateral view; 24, postcranium, posterolateral view; 25, frons, frontal view; 26, thorax, dorsal view; 27, right fore leg, anterior view; 28, right mid leg, anterior view; 29, right hind leg, anterior view; 30, anomaly at vein R4 (paralectotype ♂); 31, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 32, tergite 8, dorsal view; 33, terminalia, lateral view; 34, terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 23–26, 27–29, 31 = 0.5 mm; 32–34 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248046/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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) brown, grey pruinose with more robust black setae on upper half and slender clear setae on lower half; postocular setae long, distinct, dorsal setae longer; vertical setae similar to postocular ones. Gena and postgena with slender clear setae. Proboscis (
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<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4EFFCEFCF8F919AFE4F906" box="[823,904,1753,1777]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1390,1413]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,367,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-400@5.[151,1436,359,1370]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–34. Hilarempis carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 23, head, lateral view; 24, postcranium, posterolateral view; 25, frons, frontal view; 26, thorax, dorsal view; 27, right fore leg, anterior view; 28, right mid leg, anterior view; 29, right hind leg, anterior view; 30, anomaly at vein R4 (paralectotype ♂); 31, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 32, tergite 8, dorsal view; 33, terminalia, lateral view; 34, terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 23–26, 27–29, 31 = 0.5 mm; 32–34 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248046/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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) length same as head height, black, with labrum black, shiny. Palpus light brown, with several long slender setae. Antenna with scape and pedicel brown; postpedicel missing, originally described as: “flagellum distinctly enlarged basally”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4EFFCFFF08F885AE05FEC8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1393,2029]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
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Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4EFFCEFEEAF885AD1BF8AA" box="[293,375,1861,1885]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1390,1413]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,367,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-400@5.[151,1436,359,1370]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–34. Hilarempis carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 23, head, lateral view; 24, postcranium, posterolateral view; 25, frons, frontal view; 26, thorax, dorsal view; 27, right fore leg, anterior view; 28, right mid leg, anterior view; 29, right hind leg, anterior view; 30, anomaly at vein R4 (paralectotype ♂); 31, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 32, tergite 8, dorsal view; 33, terminalia, lateral view; 34, terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 23–26, 27–29, 31 = 0.5 mm; 32–34 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248046/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dark brown to black, matte, grey pruinose with narrow dark longitudinal bands between acrostichal and dorsocentral rows of setae, extending slightly beyond transverse suture, and another shorter less distinct band placed laterally, between dorsocentral and supra-alar setae. In posterior view, scutum brown pruinose but without darker bands. Chaetotaxy: 2–3 clear antepronotals, lateral setae more robust; 7–8 slender black postpronotals, 1 more robust; 4–5 slender and clear proepisternals; several slender and clear proepimerals; about 10 slender uniserial acrostichals extending slightly beyond transverse suture; about 15 slender uniserial dorsocentrals in a complete row, longer than acrosticals, latter more robust; 4–5 intra-alar presuturals, 2 slightly more robust; 1–2 intra-alar postsuturals, nearly aligned with supra-alar postsuturals; 4–5 supra-alar presuturals; 2–3 supra-alar postsuturals, last broken, probably more robust; 2 robust, 2 medium sized and many slender, but distinct notopleurals; 1 robust postalar; 2 scutellars, apical setae apparently convergent or crossed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7448E65C4FFFCFFF58FAAEAE79F9D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" startId="5.[151,261,1390,1413]" targetBox="[165,1424,367,1365]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4FFFCFFF58FAAEAE79F9D6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1390,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4FFFCFFF58FAAEAD3DFA72" bold="true" box="[151,337,1390,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 23–34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4FFFCFFE95FAAFAE09FA72" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[346,613,1391,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4FFFCFFE95FAAFAE4FFA72" box="[346,547,1391,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Hilarempis carinata</emphasis>
|
||
Bezzi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4FFFCFFCB0FAAEAFF2FA72" bold="true" box="[895,926,1390,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">23,</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4FFFCFFBA7FAAEA8EDFA72" bold="true" box="[1128,1153,1390,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">24</emphasis>
|
||
, postcranium, posterolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4FFFCFFF1CFA4DAC80FA53" bold="true" box="[211,236,1421,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">25</emphasis>
|
||
, frons, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4FFFCFFE78FA4DADA3FA53" bold="true" box="[439,463,1421,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">26</emphasis>
|
||
, thorax, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4FFFCFFD6CFA4DAED0FA53" bold="true" box="[675,700,1421,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">27</emphasis>
|
||
, right fore leg, anterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4FFFCFFC11FA4DAF9BFA53" bold="true" box="[990,1015,1421,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">28</emphasis>
|
||
, right mid leg, anterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4FFFCFFAD6FA4DA95EFA53" bold="true" box="[1305,1330,1421,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">29</emphasis>
|
||
, right hind leg, anterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4FFFCFFE9AFA6CAD02FA34" bold="true" box="[341,366,1452,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">30</emphasis>
|
||
, anomaly at vein R
|
||
<subScript id="178F1A2B5C4FFFCFFDFAFA7AAE50FA31" attach="left" box="[565,572,1466,1478]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">4</subScript>
|
||
(paralectotype ♂);
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4FFFCFFCCDFA6CAF77FA34" bold="true" box="[770,795,1452,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">31</emphasis>
|
||
, terminalia before maceration, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4FFFCFFB16FA6CA89EFA34" bold="true" box="[1241,1266,1452,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">32</emphasis>
|
||
, tergite 8, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4FFFCFFF19FA0DAC83FA13" bold="true" box="[214,239,1485,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">33</emphasis>
|
||
, terminalia, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4FFFCFFE3CFA0DAE67FA13" bold="true" box="[499,523,1485,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">34</emphasis>
|
||
, terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4FFFCFFA97FA2CAC95F9D6" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">23–26, 27–29, 31</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.5 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4FFFCFFEA4F9CAADC5F9D6" bold="true" box="[363,425,1546,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">32–34</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4FFFCFFF08F989AFCAF8E3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1608,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4FFFCFFEC2F988ADFAF997" box="[269,406,1608,1632]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1390,1413]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,367,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-400@5.[151,1436,359,1370]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–34. Hilarempis carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 23, head, lateral view; 24, postcranium, posterolateral view; 25, frons, frontal view; 26, thorax, dorsal view; 27, right fore leg, anterior view; 28, right mid leg, anterior view; 29, right hind leg, anterior view; 30, anomaly at vein R4 (paralectotype ♂); 31, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 32, tergite 8, dorsal view; 33, terminalia, lateral view; 34, terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 23–26, 27–29, 31 = 0.5 mm; 32–34 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Figs. 27–29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brown, grey pruinose, more distinct in certain angles; trochanter partly yellow. Fore tibia clavate with posterodorsal row of long setae, distal setae longer and placed dorsally, posterior row with distinct shorter setae, distal setae longer; fore tarsomere 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4FFFCFFDA6F950AED4F95F" box="[617,696,1680,1704]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1390,1413]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,367,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-400@5.[151,1436,359,1370]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–34. Hilarempis carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 23, head, lateral view; 24, postcranium, posterolateral view; 25, frons, frontal view; 26, thorax, dorsal view; 27, right fore leg, anterior view; 28, right mid leg, anterior view; 29, right hind leg, anterior view; 30, anomaly at vein R4 (paralectotype ♂); 31, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 32, tergite 8, dorsal view; 33, terminalia, lateral view; 34, terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 23–26, 27–29, 31 = 0.5 mm; 32–34 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly swollen, almost 2X wider than tibia and about 0.7X length of fore tibia, with some setae longer dorsally than ventrally. Mid tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4FFFCFFC03F974A873F93B" box="[972,1055,1716,1740]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1390,1413]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,367,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-400@5.[151,1436,359,1370]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–34. Hilarempis carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 23, head, lateral view; 24, postcranium, posterolateral view; 25, frons, frontal view; 26, thorax, dorsal view; 27, right fore leg, anterior view; 28, right mid leg, anterior view; 29, right hind leg, anterior view; 30, anomaly at vein R4 (paralectotype ♂); 31, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 32, tergite 8, dorsal view; 33, terminalia, lateral view; 34, terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 23–26, 27–29, 31 = 0.5 mm; 32–34 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) with long posterodorsal setae, 2 anteroventral, 2 posterodorsal placed submedially, and apical crown of shorter setae. Hind leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4FFFCFFB52F918A887F907" box="[1181,1259,1752,1776]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1390,1413]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,367,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-400@5.[151,1436,359,1370]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–34. Hilarempis carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 23, head, lateral view; 24, postcranium, posterolateral view; 25, frons, frontal view; 26, thorax, dorsal view; 27, right fore leg, anterior view; 28, right mid leg, anterior view; 29, right hind leg, anterior view; 30, anomaly at vein R4 (paralectotype ♂); 31, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 32, tergite 8, dorsal view; 33, terminalia, lateral view; 34, terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 23–26, 27–29, 31 = 0.5 mm; 32–34 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) with short subequal dorsal setae; tarsomere 1 with setae longer dorsally than ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4FFFCFFF08F8E0AEACF874" blockId="5.[151,1437,1608,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4FFFCFFED8F8E0AD03F8CF" box="[279,367,1824,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="12.[151,261,579,602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,558]" captionTargetId="figure-502@12.[151,1436,193,558]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Wings. 70, Hilarempis argentifera Bezzi, holotype ♀; 71, H. barbatula Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 72, H. carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 73, H. elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂; 74, H. gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 75, H. xanthocera Bezzi, ♀ specimen from Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hyaline with brown veins. Costal vein with robust seta at base (not illustrated in figure); pterostigma indistinct at apex of costal cell; A
|
||
<subScript id="178F1A2B5C4FFFCFFD65F893AEDEF896" attach="left" box="[682,690,1875,1889]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
|
||
evanescent. R
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3B58B5C4FFFCFFC97F893AF13F8AB" box="[856,895,1860,1889]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="4.0">
|
||
<subScript id="178F1A2B5C4FFFCFFC97F893AF0CF896" attach="left" box="[856,864,1875,1889]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">4</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
left wing slightly disrupted (an anomaly) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4FFFCFFAA1F884ACDBF874" captionStart="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1390,1413]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,367,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-400@5.[151,1436,359,1370]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–34. Hilarempis carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 23, head, lateral view; 24, postcranium, posterolateral view; 25, frons, frontal view; 26, thorax, dorsal view; 27, right fore leg, anterior view; 28, right mid leg, anterior view; 29, right hind leg, anterior view; 30, anomaly at vein R4 (paralectotype ♂); 31, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 32, tergite 8, dorsal view; 33, terminalia, lateral view; 34, terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 23–26, 27–29, 31 = 0.5 mm; 32–34 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). A
|
||
<subScript id="178F1A2B5C4FFFCFFF11F8BAAC8AF87F" attach="left" box="[222,230,1914,1928]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
|
||
almost entirely evanescent. Halter brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4FFFCFFF08F852ADFDF805" blockId="5.[151,1437,1608,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Abdomen brown, distinct grey pruinose in anterior view; all setae clear, but longer laterally than dorsally and uniserial on tergite 7 posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4FFFCFFD81F876AECDF839" box="[590,673,1974,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1390,1413]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,367,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-400@5.[151,1436,359,1370]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–34. Hilarempis carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 23, head, lateral view; 24, postcranium, posterolateral view; 25, frons, frontal view; 26, thorax, dorsal view; 27, right fore leg, anterior view; 28, right mid leg, anterior view; 29, right hind leg, anterior view; 30, anomaly at vein R4 (paralectotype ♂); 31, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 32, tergite 8, dorsal view; 33, terminalia, lateral view; 34, terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 23–26, 27–29, 31 = 0.5 mm; 32–34 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4FFFCFFCE6F876AF16F839" box="[809,890,1974,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1390,1413]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,367,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-400@5.[151,1436,359,1370]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–34. Hilarempis carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 23, head, lateral view; 24, postcranium, posterolateral view; 25, frons, frontal view; 26, thorax, dorsal view; 27, right fore leg, anterior view; 28, right mid leg, anterior view; 29, right hind leg, anterior view; 30, anomaly at vein R4 (paralectotype ♂); 31, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 32, tergite 8, dorsal view; 33, terminalia, lateral view; 34, terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 23–26, 27–29, 31 = 0.5 mm; 32–34 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) with distinct posterolateral setae. Sternites concolorous with tergites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4CFFCCFF08FF57AD41FEEB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4CFFCCFE84FF57ADABFF58" box="[331,455,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1390,1413]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,367,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-400@5.[151,1436,359,1370]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–34. Hilarempis carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 23, head, lateral view; 24, postcranium, posterolateral view; 25, frons, frontal view; 26, thorax, dorsal view; 27, right fore leg, anterior view; 28, right mid leg, anterior view; 29, right hind leg, anterior view; 30, anomaly at vein R4 (paralectotype ♂); 31, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 32, tergite 8, dorsal view; 33, terminalia, lateral view; 34, terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 23–26, 27–29, 31 = 0.5 mm; 32–34 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248046/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Fig. 31–34</figureCitation>
|
||
). In natural position rather vertical. Cercus and lobe formed by cercal plate + bacilliform sclerite somewhat fused. Epandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4CFFCCFDFAFF7CAEE9FF23" box="[565,645,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1390,1413]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,367,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-400@5.[151,1436,359,1370]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–34. Hilarempis carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 23, head, lateral view; 24, postcranium, posterolateral view; 25, frons, frontal view; 26, thorax, dorsal view; 27, right fore leg, anterior view; 28, right mid leg, anterior view; 29, right hind leg, anterior view; 30, anomaly at vein R4 (paralectotype ♂); 31, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 32, tergite 8, dorsal view; 33, terminalia, lateral view; 34, terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 23–26, 27–29, 31 = 0.5 mm; 32–34 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248046/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) with distinct cleft dorsally. Hypandrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4CFFCCFB9CFF7CA8BBFF23" box="[1107,1239,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–34" captionStartId="5.[151,261,1390,1413]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,367,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-400@5.[151,1436,359,1370]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23–34. Hilarempis carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.). 23, head, lateral view; 24, postcranium, posterolateral view; 25, frons, frontal view; 26, thorax, dorsal view; 27, right fore leg, anterior view; 28, right mid leg, anterior view; 29, right hind leg, anterior view; 30, anomaly at vein R4 (paralectotype ♂); 31, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 32, tergite 8, dorsal view; 33, terminalia, lateral view; 34, terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 23–26, 27–29, 31 = 0.5 mm; 32–34 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248046/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Figs. 33–34</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two projections more sclerotized distally. Phallus slightly longer than postgonite apex. Postgonite sinuous. Ejaculatory apodeme lamella-form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4CFFCCFF08FEE7ADE4FE94" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Female. Described originally as: setae short, first fore tarsomere not swollen; terminalia with lanceolate apical lamella, black, matte.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4CFFCCFF08FEAFAEC6FE70" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1084]" box="[199,682,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFF08FEAFAD82FE70" box="[199,494,367,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFF08FEAFAD8BFE7F" bold="true" box="[199,487,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C58FE5C4CFFCCFE3AFEAFAE26FE70" box="[501,586,367,391]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFD68C5C4CFFCCFD99FEB0AECAFE70" box="[598,678,368,391]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3114BE55C4CFFCCFF08FE53A959FE03" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4CFFCCFF08FE53ADA5FE38" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6312335C4CFFCCFE7FFE53ADA5FE38" collectingDate="1902-12-24" country="Bolivia" elevation="4500" location="Cordilheira Real" municipality="Cordilheira" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFE7FFE53AE35FE5B" bold="true" box="[432,601,403,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0A6CC5C4CFFCCFE7FFE53AE35FE5B" box="[432,601,403,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DD3E75C4CFFCCFDAFFE54AE19FE5C" box="[608,629,404,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(here designated), “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C58FE5C4CFFCCFC9BFE54AFABFE5B" box="[852,967,404,428]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFD68C5C4CFFCCFC1BFE54A849FE5C" box="[980,1061,404,427]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD082145C4CFFCCFBF8FE54A8DFFE5B" box="[1079,1203,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Cordilheira</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(=
|
||
<location id="8ED44EB55C4CFFCCFB17FE54A9FCFE5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2A9785C4EFFCCFF58FB65AF4DFBC0:8ED44EB55C4CFFCCFB17FE54A9FCFE5B" box="[1240,1424,404,428]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Cordilheira" name="Cordilheira Real" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="La Paz">Cordilheira Real</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB53EAE5C4CFFCCFF58FE77AD79FE38" box="[151,277,439,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="1902-12-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1C7465C4CFFCCFF58FE77AD79FE38" box="[151,277,439,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" value="1902-12-24">24.xii.1902</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3B58B5C4CFFCCFEEFFE77ADD6FE38" box="[288,442,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0026FF5D5C4CFFCCFEEFFE77ADD6FE38" box="[288,442,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="4500.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4000.0">
|
||
4000
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFE99FE78AD0FFE27" bold="true" box="[342,355,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">–</emphasis>
|
||
5000 m
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4CFFCCFF08FE1CA959FE03" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1084]" box="[199,1333,475,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFF08FE1CADD7FE03" bold="true" box="[199,443,475,500]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0A6CC5C4CFFCCFF08FE1CAD51FE03" box="[199,317,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Postpedicel missing; right wing on microslide; terminalia in vial with glycerin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3114BE55C4CFFCCFF08FDC0AF4DFBC0" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4CFFCCFF08FDC0A91BFDCC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFF08FDC0AD54FDEF" bold="true" box="[199,312,512,536]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was described based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DD3E75C4CFFCCFD1DFE3FAFEDFDE0" box="[722,897,511,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the same locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C58FE5C4CFFCCFB52FE3FA89DFDE0" box="[1181,1265,511,535]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The only specimen remaining in Dresden is labelled
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0A6CC5C4CFFCCFDF1FDE4AEC9FDCB" box="[574,677,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
accordingly to fix and stabilize the current concept of the name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4CFFCCFF08FD87AF4DFBC0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFF08FD87AD20FD97" bold="true" box="[199,332,583,608]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" reason="1">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Unfortunately the postpedicel is missing in the male specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4CFFCCFBAEFD89A88BFDA8" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[1121,1255,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFBAEFD89A88BFDA8" box="[1121,1255,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">H. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it was not described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C4CFFCCFEE7FDACADD1FD73" author="Bezzi, M." box="[296,445,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" pagination="298 - 407" refId="ref9061" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna auf Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91, 298 - 407." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. If the stylus is very short and basal stout part (= segment 1 of stylus) very little longer than broad, as stated in couplet 21, it runs to couplet 22 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4CFFCCFCE1FD51A85FFD50" authority="Collin, 1933" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[814,1075,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFCE1FD51AFF3FD5F" box="[814,927,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">H. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C4CFFCCFC68FD4FA85FFD50" author="Collin, J. E." box="[935,1075,655,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refId="ref9118" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4, London, British Museum of Natural History, London. Vol. 4, 334 pp., 74 figs." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the first tarsomere 1 of male is 0.75X length of tibia. The other two characters of this couplet do not fit
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4CFFCCFBDFFD75A8FDFD3B" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[1040,1169,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFBDFFD75A8FDFD3B" box="[1040,1169,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">H. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hind tibia of male with longer soft hairs beneath (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4CFFCCFDE0FD19AEDEFD18" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[559,690,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFDE0FD19AEDEFD18" box="[559,690,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">H. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and halter greyish (yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4CFFCCFBDBFD19A8FBFD18" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[1044,1175,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFBDBFD19A8FBFD18" box="[1044,1175,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">H. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, couplet 22 also list hind femora as rather stout, concave behind about base, hind tibiae evenly slender and ocellar bristles minute. Based in this combination of characters
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4CFFCCFD42FCE1AF63FCC0" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[653,783,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFD42FCE1AF63FCC0" box="[653,783,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">H. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4CFFCCFC93FCE1AFA1FCCF" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[860,973,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFC93FCE1AFA1FCCF" box="[860,973,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">H. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The alternative is to continue in the key to couplet 24 with antennal stylus longer. If so, considering femora without stout bristles or spines below, occipital bristles more than uniserial above, male fore tarsomere 1 dilated, frons with 1–2 pairs of longer bristles mixed with short hairs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4CFFCCFED2FC4DADF3FC53" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[285,415,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFED2FC4DADF3FC53" box="[285,415,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">H. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has several pairs of setae subequal in length), thorax grey with four brown bands,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4CFFCCFA8CFC4DACA5FC3F" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFA8CFC4DACA5FC3F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">H. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
runs to couplet 38 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4CFFCCFE08FC71AE5BFC3F" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[455,567,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idonea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFE08FC71AE5BFC3F" box="[455,567,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">H. idonea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species have a posterodorsal protuberance on the epandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4CFFCCFA8DFC6FA9FBFC30" box="[1346,1431,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–22" captionStartId="4.[151,261,914,937]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,209,885]" captionTargetId="figure-462@4.[151,1436,195,893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11–22. Hilarempis barbatula Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. design.). 11, head, lateral view; 12, postcranium, posterolateral view; 13, frons, frontal view; 14, face, frontal view; 15, thorax, dorsal view; 16, left fore leg, posterior view; 17, left mid leg, anterior view; 18, left hind leg, anterior view; 19, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 20, tergite 8, dorsal view; 21, terminalia, lateral view; 22, terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus. Scale bars: 11–15, 19 = 0.5 mm; 16–18 = 1.0 mm; 20–22 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248044/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
; Collin:134, fig. 25e), but differ in postgonite shape, sinuous and same diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4CFFCCFB8CFC15A8A9FC1B" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[1091,1221,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFB8CFC15A8A9FC1B" box="[1091,1221,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">H. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rather straight and enlarged subapically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4CFFCCFE16FC39AE25FBE7" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[473,585,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idonea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFE16FC39AE25FBE7" box="[473,585,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">H. idonea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4CFFCCFD51FC39AF4EFBF8" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[670,802,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFD51FC39AF4EFBF8" box="[670,802,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">H. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a short radial fork with section of R
|
||
<subScript id="178F1A2B5C4CFFCCFB38FBC7A963FBE2" attach="left" box="[1271,1295,1031,1045]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">4+5</subScript>
|
||
1.8X longer than section of R
|
||
<subScript id="178F1A2B5C4CFFCCFE9AFBEEAD31FBCB" attach="left" box="[341,349,1070,1084]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">5</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4CFFCCFEA3FBDFADD1FBC0" box="[364,445,1055,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="12.[151,261,579,602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,558]" captionTargetId="figure-502@12.[151,1436,193,558]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Wings. 70, Hilarempis argentifera Bezzi, holotype ♀; 71, H. barbatula Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 72, H. carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 73, H. elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂; 74, H. gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 75, H. xanthocera Bezzi, ♀ specimen from Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248054/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4CFFCCFE33FBE0AE07FBC0" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[508,619,1055,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idonea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFE33FBE0AE07FBC0" box="[508,619,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">H. idonea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a long fork.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |