308 lines
51 KiB
XML
308 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="14AE1729AF414A1D28E6CEC1D1AEDEAD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3488.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248040" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629761599587" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rafael, J. A." docDate="2012" docId="03A2A9785C4CFFC2FF58FB48AF1AFE04" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03189p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3189 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3488.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hilarempis elegans Bezzi 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF9BD1005C4AFFCAFFCFFFC0AC6CFFF7" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical species of Empididae (Diptera) described by Mario Bezzi. VIII. The species described in Hilarempis Bezzi" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="56" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1699108360853" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CA2A142C88D283EADF1EE542EA296A4C">Revision of Neotropical species of Empididae (Diptera) described by Mario Bezzi. VIII. The species described in Hilarempis Bezzi</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11478124AE78A78CB6A71F8915072048">Rafael, J. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8772E0ED2639510A57275D9F3085E410">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CCA9CF86D4CE5BEC9A33F61518E74474">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="59F65911BA6CC9571FB927C7ADB9CBCF">2012-02-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="769031E2DF2B76095BF55A0040A9AE67">3189</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A2A9785C4CFFC2FF58FB48AF1AFE04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5249402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5249402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2A9785C4CFFC2FF58FB48AF1AFE04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2A9785C4CFFC2FF58FB48AF1AFE04" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C3114BE55C4CFFCCFF58FB48ADA7FB55" box="[151,459,1160,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4CFFCCFF58FB48ADA7FB55" blockId="6.[151,459,1160,1219]" box="[151,459,1160,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0FCAF025C4CFFCCFF58FB48ADA7FB55" bold="true" box="[151,459,1160,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4CFFCCFF58FB48ADA7FB55" ID-CoL="3LWKK" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,459,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFF58FB48ADA7FB55" bold="true" box="[151,459,1160,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFF58FB48ADECFB55" bold="true" box="[151,384,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Hilarempis elegans</emphasis>
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Bezzi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3114BE55C4CFFCCFF58FB6BAD3BFB34" box="[151,343,1195,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4CFFCCFF58FB6BAD3BFB34" blockId="6.[151,459,1160,1219]" box="[151,343,1195,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4CFFCCFF50FB6BAD4AFB34" box="[159,294,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–46" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,402,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-445@7.[151,1436,399,1270]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–46. Hilarempis elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂. 35, head, lateral view; 36, postcranium, posterolateral view; 37, detail of palpus, lateral view; 38, thorax, dorsal view; 39, left fore leg, posterior view; 40, left mid leg, posterior view; 41, left hind leg, anterior view; 42, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 43, tergite 8, dorsal view; 44, terminalia, lateral view; 45, terminalia, posterior view; 46, scheme of the ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 35, 38, 39–41 = 1.0 mm; 36, 37, 42 = 0.5 mm; 43–45 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248048/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Figs. 35–46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4CFFCCFEFDFB6BAD23FB34" box="[306,335,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="12.[151,261,579,602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,558]" captionTargetId="figure-502@12.[151,1436,193,558]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Wings. 70, Hilarempis argentifera Bezzi, holotype ♀; 71, H. barbatula Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 72, H. carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 73, H. elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂; 74, H. gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 75, H. xanthocera Bezzi, ♀ specimen from Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248054/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">73</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3114BE55C4CFFCCFF58FB33AE4CFAD0" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4CFFCCFF58FB33AE4CFAD0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1266,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B3F405C4CFFCCFF58FB33AE4CFAD0" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA3E7F5C4CFFCCFF58FB33AE7DFAFF" author="Bezzi, M." box="[151,529,1266,1289]" page="368" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4CFFCCFF58FB33AE7DFAFF" ID-CoL="3LWKK" authority="Bezzi, 1909: 368" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,529,1266,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFF58FB33AD37FAFE" box="[151,347,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Hilarempis elegans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C4CFFCCFEADFB32AE7DFAFF" author="Bezzi, M." box="[354,529,1266,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" pagination="298 - 407" refId="ref9061" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna auf Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91, 298 - 407." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909: 368</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA3E7F5C4CFFCCFDD4FB32AE84FAFF" author="Melander, A. L." box="[539,744,1266,1288]" page="129" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C4CFFCCFDD4FB32AE84FAFF" author="Melander, A. L." box="[539,744,1266,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refId="ref9435" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman, O. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 185. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles, 434 pp." type="book" year="1928">Melander 1928: 129</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(checklist);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA3E7F5C4CFFCCFCA9FB32A87DFAFF" author="Collin, J. E." box="[870,1041,1266,1288]" page="110" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C4CFFCCFCA9FB32A87DFAFF" author="Collin, J. E." box="[870,1041,1266,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refId="ref9118" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4, London, British Museum of Natural History, London. Vol. 4, 334 pp., 74 figs." type="book" year="1933">Collin 1933: 110</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(citation);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA3E7F5C4CFFCCFB4EFB32A971FAFF" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[1153,1309,1266,1288]" page="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C4CFFCCFB4EFB32A971FAFF" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[1153,1309,1266,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refId="ref9600" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) Family Empididae. In: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo (Ed.), A Catalogue of Diptera of Americas South of the United States. Sao Paulo, Vol. 39, 67 pp." type="book" year="1967">Smith 1967: 34</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA3E7F5C4CFFCCFF08FAD2ADCCFAD0" author="Yang D. & Zhang K. & Yao G. & Zhang J." box="[199,416,1297,1319]" page="240" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C4CFFCCFF08FAD2ADCCFAD0" author="Yang D. & Zhang K. & Yao G. & Zhang J." box="[199,416,1297,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refId="ref9651" refString="Yang D., Zhang K., Yao G. & Zhang J. (2007) World Catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, vi + 599 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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Yang
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<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFECEFAD2AD42FAD0" box="[257,302,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2007: 240
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalogue).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3114BE55C4CFFC2FF58FA94AE17FF58" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4CFFCCFF58FA94A9F9FA43" blockId="6.[151,1436,1364,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFF58FA94AD7DFA9A" bold="true" box="[151,273,1364,1389]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Black, distinctly grey pruinose; frons and face setose; ocellar tubercle with 2
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<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFB42FA94A8F7FA9C" bold="true" box="[1165,1179,1364,1387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">–</emphasis>
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3 pairs of more robust setae; scutum and scutellum with paramedian longitudinal band of grey pruinosity; fore tarsomere 1 swollen, around 1.5X wider than tibia; pterostigma at apex of costal cell; abdomen entirely grey pruinose in posterior view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4CFFCCFF08FA7FAFE8F87F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1364,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4CFFCCFF08FA7FAD15FA2F" bold="true" box="[199,377,1471,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Re-description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54B0A6CC5C4CFFCCFE4DFA00AD8BFA2F" box="[386,487,1472,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male. Body
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<quantity id="4CF3B58B5C4CFFCCFDB6FA00AEBEFA2F" box="[633,722,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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; wing 6.0 mm long. Head (
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<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4CFFCCFBC5FA00A832FA2F" box="[1034,1118,1472,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–46" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,402,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-445@7.[151,1436,399,1270]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–46. Hilarempis elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂. 35, head, lateral view; 36, postcranium, posterolateral view; 37, detail of palpus, lateral view; 38, thorax, dorsal view; 39, left fore leg, posterior view; 40, left mid leg, posterior view; 41, left hind leg, anterior view; 42, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 43, tergite 8, dorsal view; 44, terminalia, lateral view; 45, terminalia, posterior view; 46, scheme of the ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 35, 38, 39–41 = 1.0 mm; 36, 37, 42 = 0.5 mm; 43–45 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248048/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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). Dichoptic; ommatidia subequal. Frons as wide as ocellar tubercle, 2X higher than greatest width, slightly divergent near antenna, matte black, brown pruinose in certain angles, and grey pruinose next to insertion of antenna. Frons with 7–8 slender lateroclinate setae. Face wider than frons, divergent at ventral margin, slightly higher than greatest width, grey pruinose with 8 pairs of slender proclinate setae. Ocellar tubercle distinct, matte black, brown pruinose in certain angles, with 2–3 pairs of divergent, more robust setae and short posterior pair. Postcranium (
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<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4CFFCCFBC0F9B4A80CF97B" box="[1039,1120,1652,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–46" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,402,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-445@7.[151,1436,399,1270]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–46. Hilarempis elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂. 35, head, lateral view; 36, postcranium, posterolateral view; 37, detail of palpus, lateral view; 38, thorax, dorsal view; 39, left fore leg, posterior view; 40, left mid leg, posterior view; 41, left hind leg, anterior view; 42, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 43, tergite 8, dorsal view; 44, terminalia, lateral view; 45, terminalia, posterior view; 46, scheme of the ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 35, 38, 39–41 = 1.0 mm; 36, 37, 42 = 0.5 mm; 43–45 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248048/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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) matte black, grey pruinose, except just behind ocellar tubercle brown pruinose, distinct in posterior view; postocular setae distinctly subequal, upper occipital black, robust, lower occipital clear, slender. Inner and outer vertical setae slightly longer than postocular ones. Gena and postgena with clear slender setae. Proboscis (
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<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4CFFCCFC7CF920A86BF90F" box="[947,1031,1760,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–46" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,402,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-445@7.[151,1436,399,1270]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–46. Hilarempis elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂. 35, head, lateral view; 36, postcranium, posterolateral view; 37, detail of palpus, lateral view; 38, thorax, dorsal view; 39, left fore leg, posterior view; 40, left mid leg, posterior view; 41, left hind leg, anterior view; 42, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 43, tergite 8, dorsal view; 44, terminalia, lateral view; 45, terminalia, posterior view; 46, scheme of the ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 35, 38, 39–41 = 1.0 mm; 36, 37, 42 = 0.5 mm; 43–45 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248048/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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) length less than head height, with labrum black, shiny. Palpus (
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<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4CFFCCFE12F8C4AE43F8EB" box="[477,559,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–46" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,402,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-445@7.[151,1436,399,1270]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–46. Hilarempis elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂. 35, head, lateral view; 36, postcranium, posterolateral view; 37, detail of palpus, lateral view; 38, thorax, dorsal view; 39, left fore leg, posterior view; 40, left mid leg, posterior view; 41, left hind leg, anterior view; 42, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 43, tergite 8, dorsal view; 44, terminalia, lateral view; 45, terminalia, posterior view; 46, scheme of the ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 35, 38, 39–41 = 1.0 mm; 36, 37, 42 = 0.5 mm; 43–45 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248048/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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) dark brown, with long, slender distinct setae. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4CFFCCFB7EF8C4A96FF8EB" box="[1201,1283,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–46" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,402,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-445@7.[151,1436,399,1270]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–46. Hilarempis elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂. 35, head, lateral view; 36, postcranium, posterolateral view; 37, detail of palpus, lateral view; 38, thorax, dorsal view; 39, left fore leg, posterior view; 40, left mid leg, posterior view; 41, left hind leg, anterior view; 42, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 43, tergite 8, dorsal view; 44, terminalia, lateral view; 45, terminalia, posterior view; 46, scheme of the ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 35, 38, 39–41 = 1.0 mm; 36, 37, 42 = 0.5 mm; 43–45 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248048/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
) matte black, velvety, except apex of pedicel brown; postpedicel 2X length of scape and pedicel combined, and almost 3X length of apparently two-segmented stylus. Segment 1 of stylus apparently masked by segment 2, segment 2 short, around 0.5 postpedicel length and 3X longer than the rather wide segment 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4CFFCDFF08F854ACBAFE94" blockId="6.[151,1436,1364,2036]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,355]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4CFFCCFEE8F854AD16F85B" box="[295,378,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–46" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,402,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-445@7.[151,1436,399,1270]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–46. Hilarempis elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂. 35, head, lateral view; 36, postcranium, posterolateral view; 37, detail of palpus, lateral view; 38, thorax, dorsal view; 39, left fore leg, posterior view; 40, left mid leg, posterior view; 41, left hind leg, anterior view; 42, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 43, tergite 8, dorsal view; 44, terminalia, lateral view; 45, terminalia, posterior view; 46, scheme of the ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 35, 38, 39–41 = 1.0 mm; 36, 37, 42 = 0.5 mm; 43–45 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248048/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Matte black, velvety; scutum with paramedian longitudinal grey pruinosity band along acrostichal rows of setae, reaching scutellum medially; grey pruinosity also present on postpronotal lobe and notopleuron, mesopleuron and postnotum, latter two with more distinct pruinosity in certain angles. Chaetotaxy: 2 antepronotals, lateral robust; about 15 slender, subequal postpronotals; 8–10 slender clear proepisternals; several slender, clear proepimerals; about 10 slender uniserial acrostichals, anteriorly more spaced, extending slightly beyond transverse suture level; about 18 slender biserial dorsocentrals, latter 2 more robust and more separated; 2 short intra-alar presuturals; 1–2 intra-alar postsuturals nearly aligned with supra-alar postsuturals; 2–3 short supraalar presuturals; 4–5 supra-alar postsuturals, last robust; 1 robust postalar; 4 robust scutellars with short intercalary setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7448E65C4DFFCDFF58FAC5AEECFA43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" startId="7.[151,261,1285,1308]" targetBox="[151,1427,402,1264]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4DFFCDFF58FAC5AEECFA43" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4DFFCDFF58FAC5AD22FAEB" bold="true" box="[151,334,1285,1308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 35–46.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C4DFFCDFE9BFAC6AE3FFAEC" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[340,595,1285,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4DFFCDFE9BFAC6AE7EFAEB" box="[340,530,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Hilarempis elegans</emphasis>
|
||
Bezzi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4DFFCDFD18FAC5AE9AFAEB" bold="true" box="[727,758,1285,1308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">35,</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4DFFCDFC7AFAC5AFA2FAEB" bold="true" box="[949,974,1285,1308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">36</emphasis>
|
||
, postcranium, posterolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4DFFCDFAE8FAC5A92CFAEB" bold="true" box="[1319,1344,1285,1308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">37</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of palpus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4DFFCDFEADFAE4AD17FACC" bold="true" box="[354,379,1316,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">38</emphasis>
|
||
, thorax, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4DFFCDFD80FAE4AE04FACC" bold="true" box="[591,616,1316,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">39</emphasis>
|
||
, left fore leg, posterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4DFFCDFC44FAE4AFC8FACC" bold="true" box="[907,932,1316,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">40</emphasis>
|
||
, left mid leg, posterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4DFFCDFB0AFAE4A8B2FACC" bold="true" box="[1221,1246,1316,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">41</emphasis>
|
||
, left hind leg, anterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4DFFCDFF32FA82AD7AFAAE" bold="true" box="[253,278,1346,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">42</emphasis>
|
||
, terminalia before maceration, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4DFFCDFD06FA82AE8EFAAE" bold="true" box="[713,738,1346,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">43</emphasis>
|
||
, tergite 8, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4DFFCDFC06FA82AF8EFAAE" bold="true" box="[969,994,1346,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">44</emphasis>
|
||
, terminalia, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4DFFCDFB12FA82A89AFAAE" bold="true" box="[1245,1270,1346,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">45</emphasis>
|
||
, terminalia, posterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4DFFCDFEDFFAA1AD45FA8F" bold="true" box="[272,297,1377,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">46</emphasis>
|
||
, scheme of the ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4DFFCDFAD9FA40A9F0FA60" bold="true" box="[1302,1436,1408,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">35, 38, 39–41</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.0 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4DFFCDFECCFA5EAD09FA42" bold="true" box="[259,357,1438,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">36, 37, 42</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.5 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4DFFCDFE19FA5EAE78FA42" bold="true" box="[470,532,1438,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">43–45</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4DFFCDFF08FA22A8B5F97E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1505,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4DFFCDFEC0FA21ADE2FA0E" box="[271,398,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–46" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,402,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-445@7.[151,1436,399,1270]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–46. Hilarempis elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂. 35, head, lateral view; 36, postcranium, posterolateral view; 37, detail of palpus, lateral view; 38, thorax, dorsal view; 39, left fore leg, posterior view; 40, left mid leg, posterior view; 41, left hind leg, anterior view; 42, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 43, tergite 8, dorsal view; 44, terminalia, lateral view; 45, terminalia, posterior view; 46, scheme of the ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 35, 38, 39–41 = 1.0 mm; 36, 37, 42 = 0.5 mm; 43–45 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Fig. 39
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C4DFFCDFEAEFA22AD03FA0D" bold="true" box="[353,367,1506,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">–</emphasis>
|
||
41
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Black, becoming dark brown from tibiae, grey pruinose in certain angles, notably coxae, trochanter and femora. Leg setae relatively short. Fore tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4DFFCDFC9CF9C5AFCBF9EA" box="[851,935,1541,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–46" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,402,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-445@7.[151,1436,399,1270]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–46. Hilarempis elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂. 35, head, lateral view; 36, postcranium, posterolateral view; 37, detail of palpus, lateral view; 38, thorax, dorsal view; 39, left fore leg, posterior view; 40, left mid leg, posterior view; 41, left hind leg, anterior view; 42, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 43, tergite 8, dorsal view; 44, terminalia, lateral view; 45, terminalia, posterior view; 46, scheme of the ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 35, 38, 39–41 = 1.0 mm; 36, 37, 42 = 0.5 mm; 43–45 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 1 anterodorsal, 1 posterodorsal and 2 posterior setae at apex; first fore tarsomere swollen, around 1.5X wider than tibia and about.6 length of fore tibia. Mid femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4DFFCDFED2F98DAD02F992" box="[285,366,1613,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–46" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,402,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-445@7.[151,1436,399,1270]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–46. Hilarempis elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂. 35, head, lateral view; 36, postcranium, posterolateral view; 37, detail of palpus, lateral view; 38, thorax, dorsal view; 39, left fore leg, posterior view; 40, left mid leg, posterior view; 41, left hind leg, anterior view; 42, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 43, tergite 8, dorsal view; 44, terminalia, lateral view; 45, terminalia, posterior view; 46, scheme of the ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 35, 38, 39–41 = 1.0 mm; 36, 37, 42 = 0.5 mm; 43–45 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 4 inconspicuous anteroventral setae on distal half. Hind femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4DFFCDFBB8F98DA8A4F992" box="[1143,1224,1613,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–46" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,402,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-445@7.[151,1436,399,1270]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–46. Hilarempis elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂. 35, head, lateral view; 36, postcranium, posterolateral view; 37, detail of palpus, lateral view; 38, thorax, dorsal view; 39, left fore leg, posterior view; 40, left mid leg, posterior view; 41, left hind leg, anterior view; 42, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 43, tergite 8, dorsal view; 44, terminalia, lateral view; 45, terminalia, posterior view; 46, scheme of the ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 35, 38, 39–41 = 1.0 mm; 36, 37, 42 = 0.5 mm; 43–45 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) with row of small anteroventral setae at distal.75 and hind tibia with small dorsal row extending throughout length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4DFFCDFF08F955AFAFF923" blockId="7.[151,1436,1505,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4DFFCDFEDAF955AD07F95A" box="[277,363,1685,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="12.[151,261,579,602]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,558]" captionTargetId="figure-502@12.[151,1436,193,558]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Wings. 70, Hilarempis argentifera Bezzi, holotype ♀; 71, H. barbatula Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 72, H. carinata Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 73, H. elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂; 74, H. gymnaspis Bezzi, lectotype ♂ (pres. desig.); 75, H. xanthocera Bezzi, ♀ specimen from Peru." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hyaline, slightly yellow; pterostigma on apex of costal cell; A
|
||
<subScript id="178F1A2B5C4DFFCDFB85F965A83EF944" attach="left" box="[1098,1106,1701,1715]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">1</subScript>
|
||
long, evanescent distally. A
|
||
<subScript id="178F1A2B5C4DFFCDFA5BF965A9F0F944" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1701,1715]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">1</subScript>
|
||
almost entirely evanescent. Halter dark brown with stem partially yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4DFFCDFF08F920AD9EF8B7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1505,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Abdomen matte black, velvety, entirely grey pruinose in anterior view, with clear setae longer laterally on tergites 1–3. Sternites concolorous with tergites. In natural position, apex rather vertical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4DFFCDFBAEF8C4A8DBF8EB" box="[1121,1207,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–46" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,402,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-445@7.[151,1436,399,1270]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–46. Hilarempis elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂. 35, head, lateral view; 36, postcranium, posterolateral view; 37, detail of palpus, lateral view; 38, thorax, dorsal view; 39, left fore leg, posterior view; 40, left mid leg, posterior view; 41, left hind leg, anterior view; 42, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 43, tergite 8, dorsal view; 44, terminalia, lateral view; 45, terminalia, posterior view; 46, scheme of the ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 35, 38, 39–41 = 1.0 mm; 36, 37, 42 = 0.5 mm; 43–45 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4DFFCDFA8EF8C4A9F8F8EB" box="[1345,1428,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–46" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,402,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-445@7.[151,1436,399,1270]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–46. Hilarempis elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂. 35, head, lateral view; 36, postcranium, posterolateral view; 37, detail of palpus, lateral view; 38, thorax, dorsal view; 39, left fore leg, posterior view; 40, left mid leg, posterior view; 41, left hind leg, anterior view; 42, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 43, tergite 8, dorsal view; 44, terminalia, lateral view; 45, terminalia, posterior view; 46, scheme of the ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 35, 38, 39–41 = 1.0 mm; 36, 37, 42 = 0.5 mm; 43–45 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) with small posterolateral setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4DFFCDFF08F88CA85FF827" blockId="7.[151,1436,1505,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4DFFCDFE80F88CADB4F893" box="[335,472,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–46" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,402,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-445@7.[151,1436,399,1270]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–46. Hilarempis elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂. 35, head, lateral view; 36, postcranium, posterolateral view; 37, detail of palpus, lateral view; 38, thorax, dorsal view; 39, left fore leg, posterior view; 40, left mid leg, posterior view; 41, left hind leg, anterior view; 42, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 43, tergite 8, dorsal view; 44, terminalia, lateral view; 45, terminalia, posterior view; 46, scheme of the ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 35, 38, 39–41 = 1.0 mm; 36, 37, 42 = 0.5 mm; 43–45 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Figs. 43–46</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus and lobe formed by cercal plate + bacilliform sclerite somewhat fused. Epandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4DFFCDFF26F8B0AD02F87F" box="[233,366,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–46" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,402,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-445@7.[151,1436,399,1270]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–46. Hilarempis elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂. 35, head, lateral view; 36, postcranium, posterolateral view; 37, detail of palpus, lateral view; 38, thorax, dorsal view; 39, left fore leg, posterior view; 40, left mid leg, posterior view; 41, left hind leg, anterior view; 42, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 43, tergite 8, dorsal view; 44, terminalia, lateral view; 45, terminalia, posterior view; 46, scheme of the ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 35, 38, 39–41 = 1.0 mm; 36, 37, 42 = 0.5 mm; 43–45 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Figs. 44, 45</figureCitation>
|
||
) with distinct dorsal cleft. Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4DFFCDFCFAF8B0AFD0F87F" box="[821,956,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–46" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,402,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-445@7.[151,1436,399,1270]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–46. Hilarempis elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂. 35, head, lateral view; 36, postcranium, posterolateral view; 37, detail of palpus, lateral view; 38, thorax, dorsal view; 39, left fore leg, posterior view; 40, left mid leg, posterior view; 41, left hind leg, anterior view; 42, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 43, tergite 8, dorsal view; 44, terminalia, lateral view; 45, terminalia, posterior view; 46, scheme of the ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 35, 38, 39–41 = 1.0 mm; 36, 37, 42 = 0.5 mm; 43–45 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Figs. 44–45</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two median lateral projections. Postgonite sinuous. Phallus longer than postgonite apex, with short subapical setae and small apical membranous expansion. Ejaculatory apodeme tetralamellar with short lateral lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133004EB5C4DFFCDFC1DF878A84AF827" box="[978,1062,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–46" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1285,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,402,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-445@7.[151,1436,399,1270]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–46. Hilarempis elegans Bezzi, holotype ♂. 35, head, lateral view; 36, postcranium, posterolateral view; 37, detail of palpus, lateral view; 38, thorax, dorsal view; 39, left fore leg, posterior view; 40, left mid leg, posterior view; 41, left hind leg, anterior view; 42, terminalia before maceration, lateral view; 43, tergite 8, dorsal view; 44, terminalia, lateral view; 45, terminalia, posterior view; 46, scheme of the ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ce + b scl = cercus + bacilliform sclerite, ep = epandrium, hypd = hypandrium, ptg = postgonite; ph = phallus, ST = sternite, T = tergite. Scale bars: 35, 38, 39–41 = 1.0 mm; 36, 37, 42 = 0.5 mm; 43–45 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C4DFFCDFF08F81CADF1F803" blockId="7.[151,1436,1505,2036]" box="[199,413,2012,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="63">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C42FFC2FF08FF57AE17FF58" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,500]" box="[199,635,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FF08FF57AD83FF47" bold="true" box="[199,495,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" reason="1">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C58FE5C42FFC2FE3AFF58AE47FF58" box="[501,555,152,175]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFD68C5C42FFC2FDF8FF57AE1BFF58" box="[567,631,151,175]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">Junin</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3114BE55C42FFC2FF08FF7BAEE9FEEB" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C42FFC2FF08FF7BA866FF23" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,500]" box="[199,1034,187,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6312335C42FFC2FE78FF7BA866FF23" box="[439,1034,187,212]" collectingDate="1904-01-19" country="Peru" location="Tarma" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FE78FF7BAE3AFF23" bold="true" box="[439,598,187,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0A6CC5C42FFC2FE78FF7BAE3AFF23" box="[439,598,187,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DD3E75C42FFC2FD92FF7CAE1EFF24" box="[605,626,188,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C58FE5C42FFC2FD45FF7CAEB8FF23" box="[650,724,188,212]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFD68C5C42FFC2FD2EFF7CAF49FF23" box="[737,805,188,212]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">Junin</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="8ED44EB55C42FFC2FCF7FF7CAFEEFF24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2A9785C4CFFC2FF58FB48AF1AFE04:8ED44EB55C42FFC2FCF7FF7CAFEEFF24" box="[824,898,188,211]" country="Peru" name="Tarma" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Junin">Tarma</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB53EAE5C42FFC2FC42FF7CAF96FF23" box="[909,1018,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" value="1904-01-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF1C7465C42FFC2FC42FF7CAF96FF23" box="[909,1018,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" value="1904-01-19">19.i.1904</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C42FFC2FF08FF20AEE9FEEB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FF08FF20ADD8FF0F" bold="true" box="[199,436,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0A6CC5C42FFC2FF08FF20AD58FF0F" box="[199,308,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Left antenna and right mid leg missing; right wing partially damaged and left wing on microslide. Terminalia in vial with glycerin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3114BE55C42FFC2FF08FEE7AF1AFE04" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4186E5C42FFC2FF08FEE7AF1AFE04" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FF08FEE7AD25FEB7" bold="true" box="[199,329,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" reason="1">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C42FFC2FE9EFEE8AE4BFEB7" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[337,551,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FE9EFEE8AE4BFEB7" box="[337,551,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">Hilarempis elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently belongs to a group together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C42FFC2FBEDFEE9A94AFEC8" authority="Bezzi, 1905" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1905" box="[1058,1318,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FBEDFEE9A8F4FEC8" box="[1058,1176,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">H. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C42FFC2FB6DFEE7A94AFEC8" author="Bezzi, M." box="[1186,1318,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" pagination="424 - 460" refId="ref9035" refString="Bezzi, M. (1905) Empididae neotropicae Musei Nationalis Hungarici. Annales Historia Naturalis Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 33, 424 - 460." type="journal article" year="1905">Bezzi, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C42FFC2FAF9FEE9AD4DFE93" authority="Collin, 1933" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FAF9FEE9A9F0FEC8" box="[1334,1436,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">H. otiosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C42FFC2FF58FE8CAD4DFE93" author="Collin, J. E." box="[151,289,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" refId="ref9118" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4, London, British Museum of Natural History, London. Vol. 4, 334 pp., 74 figs." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C42FFC2FEE3FE8DAE55FE93" authority="Collin, 1933" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[300,569,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genualis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FEE3FE8DADC5FE93" box="[300,425,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">H. genualis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C42FFC2FE60FE8CAE55FE93" author="Collin, J. E." box="[431,569,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" refId="ref9118" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4, London, British Museum of Natural History, London. Vol. 4, 334 pp., 74 figs." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C42FFC2FD8BFE8DAF3FFE93" authority="Collin, 1933" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[580,851,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FD8BFE8DAEA8FE93" box="[580,708,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">H. notabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C42FFC2FD04FE8CAF3FFE93" author="Collin, J. E." box="[715,851,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" refId="ref9118" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4, London, British Museum of Natural History, London. Vol. 4, 334 pp., 74 figs." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C42FFC2FC48FE8DA8F9FE93" authority="Collin, 1933" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[903,1173,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ordinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FC48FE8DA869FE93" box="[903,1029,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">H. ordinata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C42FFC2FBC4FE8CA8F9FE93" author="Collin, J. E." box="[1035,1173,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" refId="ref9118" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4, London, British Museum of Natural History, London. Vol. 4, 334 pp., 74 figs." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all sharing femora with distinct stout bristles or spines beneath. Using
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A659F5C42FFC2FD40FEAFAF59FE70" author="Collin, J. E." box="[655,821,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" refId="ref9118" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4, London, British Museum of Natural History, London. Vol. 4, 334 pp., 74 figs." type="book" year="1933">Collin’s (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key, the male specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C42FFC2FB92FEB1A8BDFE7F" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[1117,1233,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FB92FEB1A8BDFE7F" box="[1117,1233,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">H. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
runs to couplet 32 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C42FFC2FF7BFE55AD5FFE5B" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[180,307,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FF7BFE55AD5FFE5B" box="[180,307,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">H. notabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by anal vein faint soon after base, prosternum bare, face shorter than frons and greyish species. The genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C42FFC2FF3BFE79AD06FE27" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[244,362,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FF3BFE79AD06FE27" box="[244,362,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">H. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C42FFC2FE6DFE79AE48FE27" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[418,548,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FE6DFE79AE48FE27" box="[418,548,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">H. notabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are different, mainly based on the phallus with short subapical setae and small apical membranous expansion in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C42FFC2FDC3FE1DAEECFE03" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[524,640,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FDC3FE1DAEECFE03" box="[524,640,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">H. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B63ED5C42FFC2FD20FE1DAF03FE03" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[751,879,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilarempis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FC47C5C42FFC2FD20FE1DAF03FE03" box="[751,879,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="64">H. notabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |