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<document id="4961CE1B362CF9910BAF433F8FD5AB47" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182011" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c6c50fa-29ac-4523-8151-43c350287c8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182011" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459847967773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barnes, Jeffrey K." docDate="2008" docId="039E0B4DFFFFFFE6FF51F973FE86A942" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01766p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1766" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ceraturgus (Ceraturgus) aurulentus Fabricius" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFA77335FFE7FFFDFFC6FFF6FFC8A838" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Ceraturgus Wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) in North America north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698225014881" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8BCA7215BE98DF88121B8B3BA248D69B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5BE332589140E026F6F534ED0A991E66">
<mods:title id="48510F4F86C5C5C99157E41FA9C5AC6B">Review of the genus Ceraturgus Wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) in North America north of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="64D66D7793DA7405E225A8BD90E84E4E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="59D3B6BF96AB51E42ACD0DC675C172C3">
<mods:roleTerm id="392D9ABB24BD7F6836977DCF5DE07144">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="803A664DDB82FE42DDC02CE1BB4EA02C">Barnes, Jeffrey K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="477FAB8F10F24FD4B6CE3B9204B27B9A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2270FB0944F26CE73FE593954A466584" type="host">
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<mods:title id="81DB667999C26B207D98F1423D832750">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="948EDD7DEFAE7C54B06103ECC0970D3D">
<mods:date id="FDA619311274760C132647D3DC402225">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6237C58F2A0FCB43EB7A80A9C633F098" type="volume">
<mods:number id="02E57BA71EE2C118AC2C0F8FE1B54B42">1766</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5F33D714C3DFA219BFCFFC475330C8D7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="86878E57FBBFFF4DD605326D1FE6BE43">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EC5B416BDF2FBF9E448D492414449FEE">45</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="26200A1BFD1C70917255C7EFB2A64903">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="72B4F9F20994055A1000BF9B1B96C616" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182011</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C8999D6B2D3F3C516A0BA8137CAE694" type="GBIF-Dataset">3c6c50fa-29ac-4523-8151-43c350287c8e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="90CF2FA5DF756882229A7B7D6B7206C5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F74906594BF01EC5C5F6BF59C1983A6C" type="Zenodo-Dep">182011</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039E0B4DFFFFFFE6FF51F973FE86A942" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233512" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E0B4DFFFFFFE6FF51F973FE86A942" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E0B4DFFFFFFE6FF51F973FE86A942" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFFFFFE5FF51F973FF3BAEFA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFFFFE5FF51F973FD28AEA7" blockId="24.[151,736,1669,1730]" box="[151,736,1669,1695]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0C00D37FFFFFFE5FF51F973FD28AEA7" bold="true" box="[151,736,1669,1695]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFFFFFE5FF51F973FD28AEA7" ID-CoL="SQR3" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[151,736,1669,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulentus" subGenus="Ceraturgus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFFFFE5FF51F973FD28AEA7" bold="true" box="[151,736,1669,1695]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFFFFE5FF51F973FD86AEA7" bold="true" box="[151,590,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ceraturgus (Ceraturgus) aurulentus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFFFFE5FF51F95EFF3BAEFA" blockId="24.[151,736,1669,1730]" box="[151,243,1704,1730]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
(
<figureCitation id="130CA6DEFFFFFFE5FF59F95EFF22AEFA" box="[159,234,1704,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,453,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,419,1270]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Ceraturgus aurulentus by county." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182018/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIG. 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFFFFFE5FF51F90FFDBFAF17" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFFFFE5FF51F90FFDBFAF17" blockId="24.[151,631,1784,1840]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB279D75FFFFFFE5FF51F90FFDBFAF17" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFFFFFE5FF51F90FFDA6AF37" ID-CoL="884KV" authority="Fabricius, 1805: 166" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1805" box="[151,622,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulentus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFFFFE5FF51F90FFE41AF28" box="[151,393,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dasypogon aurulentus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A969C4AFFFFFFE5FE56F90EFDA6AF37" author="Fabricius" box="[400,622,1784,1807]" page="166" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1805">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFFFFFE5FE56F90EFDF1AF37" author="Fabricius" box="[400,569,1784,1807]" pageId="24" pageNumber="44" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antiatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunsvigae, 373 pp." type="book" year="1805">Fabricius, 1805</bibRefCitation>
: 166
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFFFFFE5FF51F8EFFDBBAF17" ID-CoL="SQR3" authority="Macquart 1834: 289" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,627,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulentus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFFFFE5FF51F8EFFE59AF08" box="[151,401,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ceraturgus aurulentus:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A969C4AFFFFFFE5FE51F8EEFDBBAF17" author="Macquart" box="[407,627,1816,1839]" page="289" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1834">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFFFFFE5FE51F8EEFDF5AF17" author="Macquart" box="[407,573,1816,1839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="44" refString="Macquart, J. (1834) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Dipteres, Tome premier. Paris, 578 pp." type="book" year="1834">Macquart 1834</bibRefCitation>
: 289
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFFFFFE4FF51F896FB3AA88A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFFFFE5FF51F896FD17AF9B" blockId="24.[151,1436,1888,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFFFFE5FF51F896FE03AF42" bold="true" box="[151,459,1888,1914]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFFFFFE5FF51F896FF1CAF42" box="[151,212,1888,1914]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFFFFFE5FE14F897FD8AAF43" box="[466,578,1889,1915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, sex unknown,
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFFFFFE5FD30F897FC1DAF43" box="[758,981,1889,1915]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
: “
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFFFFFE5FC2EF897FBE0AF43" box="[1000,1064,1889,1915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
” (orange label), “D:
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFFFFFE5FADDF897FA50AF43" box="[1307,1432,1889,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulentus">aurulentus</taxonomicName>
, ..New York [?Bohr]” (handwritten label),
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFFFFFE5FD44F87FFD13AF9B" box="[642,731,1929,1955]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZMUC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFFFFE5FF00F846FB2EAFCB" blockId="24.[151,1436,1888,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFFFFE5FF00F846FDF4AFF2" bold="true" box="[198,572,1968,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Additional material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFFFFFE5FD8DF847FCE2AFF3" box="[587,810,1969,1995]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
. DELAWARE. “Del.”, Ψ,
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFFFFFE5FB98F847FB61AFF3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1118,1193,1969,1995]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ANSP</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFFFFFE5FF00F82FFE86AFCB" box="[198,334,2009,2035]" name="Georgia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
. Union County: Blood Mountain,
<date id="FF899C9BFFFFFFE5FD19F82FFC0DAFCB" box="[735,965,2009,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1939-09-17">17 September 1939</date>
, Ψ, P. W. Fattig,
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFFFFFE5FB4FF82FFB29AFCB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1161,1249,2009,2035]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFEFFE4FF00FF6EFB3AA88A" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[198,1266,151,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
MASSACHUSETTS.
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFFEFFE4FE08FF6EFDE2A88A" box="[462,554,152,178]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
County: Wellesley,
<date id="FF899C9BFFFEFFE4FCD1FF6EFC79A88A" box="[791,945,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1966-07-31">31 July 1966</date>
, ɗ, F. C. Thompson,
<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFFEFFE4FB77FF6EFB26A88A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1201,1262,152,178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CAS</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFFEFFE7FF00FF36FC57ACA4" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFEFFE4FF00FF36FAD8A8E2" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[198,1296,191,218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
MICHIGAN. Washtenaw County: Ann Arbor,
<date id="FF899C9BFFFEFFE4FD2DFF36FC61A8E2" box="[747,937,192,218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1925-08-17">17 August 1925</date>
, Ψ, W. W. Newcomb, UMMZ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFEFFE4FF00FF1EFB89A912" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
NEW
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFFEFFE4FED2FF1EFEB5A93A" box="[276,381,232,258]" name="Jersey" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">JERSEY</collectingCountry>
. Camden County: Lucaston, near Lindenwold,
<date id="FF899C9BFFFEFFE4FC7AFF1EFB53A93A" box="[956,1179,232,258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1987-09-03">3 September 1987</date>
, 3 Ψ, C. S. Bergson, ANSP. Gloucester County: Westville,
<date id="FF899C9BFFFEFFE4FD90FEE6FCDBA912" box="[598,787,272,298]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1892-08-21">21 August 1892</date>
, Ψ, C. W. Johnson, MCZ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFEFFE4FF00FECEFC19A96A" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[198,977,311,338]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NEW YORK. Westchester County: Van Cortlandtville, Ψ, USNM.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFEFFE4FF00FE96FBD6A99A" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
NORTH CAROLINA. Burke County: Table Rock,
<date id="FF899C9BFFFEFFE4FCD8FE96FC04A942" box="[798,972,352,378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1937-08-07">7 August 1937</date>
, Ψ, D. L. Wray, NCSU. Macon County: Highlands,
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFFEFFE4FED8FE7EFE47A99A" box="[286,399,392,418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.178052" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="ft" value="3865.0">3865 feet</quantity>
,
<date id="FF899C9BFFFEFFE4FE5CFE7EFD9FA99A" box="[410,599,392,418]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1958-08-11">11 August 1958</date>
, 2 ɗ, J.G. Franclemont, CUIC, FSCA.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFEFFE4FF00FE46FA98A9F2" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[198,1360,431,458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
PENNSYLVANIA. Centre County, Ferguson Township,
<date id="FF899C9BFFFEFFE4FC99FE46FBD4A9F2" box="[863,1052,432,458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1968-08-22">22 August 1968</date>
, Ψ, D. L. Bierlein, CSCA.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFEFFE4FF00FE2EFBA6A9CA" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[198,1134,471,498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
RHODE
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFFEFFE4FEF5FE2EFE6AA9CA" box="[307,418,472,498]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ISLAND</collectingCountry>
. Washington County: Shannock,
<date id="FF899C9BFFFEFFE4FCE1FE2EFC2DA9CA" box="[807,997,472,498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1969-08-27">27 August 1969</date>
, Ψ, UGCA.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFEFFE4FF00FDF6FDE5AA7A" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
SOUTH CAROLINA. Oconee County: Cherry Hill Recreation Area, Route 107,
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFFEFFE4FB5EFDF6FB3CAA22" box="[1176,1268,512,538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft</quantity>
.,
<date id="FF899C9BFFFEFFE4FAC0FDF6FF1CAA7A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1958-09-07">7 September 1958</date>
, Ψ, J. G. Franclemont, CUIC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFEFFE4FF00FDA6FA50AA52" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[198,1432,591,618]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
VIRGINIA. Fairfax County: near Plummers Island, Maryland,
<date id="FF899C9BFFFEFFE4FC6DFDA6FB59AA52" box="[939,1169,592,618]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1924-09-18">18 September 1924</date>
, Ψ, A. Busck, USNM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFEFFE4FF00FD8EFC56AAAA" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[198,926,632,658]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Female.
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFEFFE4FEEDFD8EFE0AAAA9" box="[299,450,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Body length:</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFFEFFE4FE0FFD8EFDACAAAA" box="[457,612,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="10.3" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="9.4">9.4–11.2 mm</quantity>
(mean ± S.D.: 10.4 ± 0.7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFEFFE4FF00FD56FEBEAC1A" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFEFFE4FF00FD56FEC6AA81" box="[198,270,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head.</emphasis>
Width 1.5 times eye height. Face golden tomentose. Frons, vertex except for ocellar tubercle, postcranium, and gena golden pollinose. Face with sparse mystax of golden setae confined to lower fifth; upper face with sparse, short golden setae reaching to antennal bases, these setae much shorter than scape. Frons laterally with few fine, short golden setae. Ocellar triangle tuberculate, black, with 8 golden setae. Postocular setae golden, stout. Postgena and stipes with dense vestiture of long, slender, apically crinkled, golden hairlike setae. Proboscis short, black, nearly cylindrical, more or less parallel-sided in lateral view, about 5 times as long as deep, not reaching far beyond level of face. Palpal segments about equal in length, black, both segments with long golden setae. Antenna 2.5–3.0 mm long; scape shining, with golden ventrolateral setae; pedicel and flagellomeres dull black; pedicel with golden lateral setae; antennomere:scape ratios 1.0:1.0:2.4:0.8:2.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFEFFE4FF00FBC6FD24AF52" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFEFFE4FF00FBC6FEEBAC71" box="[198,291,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thorax.</emphasis>
All sclerites black in ground color, mostly covered in dense golden pollen. Cervical sclerites densely golden pollinose, with dense vestiture of long, slender, apically crinkled, golden hair-like setae. Pronotum sparsely golden pollinose, with sparse pile of long, slender, golden setae covering antepronotum and lateral corners of postpronotum; postpronotal lobe with sparse golden pollen, covered with erect golden. Propleuron with dense vestiture of long, declinate, golden hair-like setae on proepisternum and reclinate hairlike setae on anterior portion of proepimeron. Prosternum golden pollinose except along midline, lacking setae. Scutum black in ground color, golden pollinose except for wide black vitta extending from pronotum nearly to scutellum and pair of broad posterolateral patches, each divided by narrow line of golden pollen along transverse suture, reaching from behind postpronotal lobes almost to scutellum; with sparse, short, reclinate golden hair-like setae throughout, including non-pollinose areas, and with prescutellar patch of longer, reclinate golden hair-like setae; setae of anterior portion of scutum shorter than scape. Lateral margin of scutum with 3 strong, golden, presutural bristles and 3 strong, golden, postsutural bristles in addition to smaller setae. Postalar callus with 3–4 golden bristles and many short hair-like setae. Scutellum golden pollinose along posterior margin, with short, sparse, golden hair-like setae on disc and 6–8 longer, weak, golden setae and several fine hair-like setae along margin. Mediotergite shining black. Anatergite and katatergite golden pollinose; katatergite with a fan of long, slender, apically crinkled, golden hair-like setae. Mesopleural sclerites mostly densely golden pollinose. Anepisternum and dorsal portion of katepisternum covered with fine, golden, apically crinkled hair-like setae. Anterior and posterior basalare densely golden pollinose. Anepimeron, katepimeron, and meron lacking setae. Basal swelling of pleural wing process densely golden pollinose. Subalar sclerite black. Metepisternum and metepimeron densely golden pollinose; metepimeron with long, fine, apically crinkled, golden hair-like setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFEFFE7FF00F88EFE0BA9CA" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFEFFE4FF00F88EFECDAFA9" box="[198,261,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae densely golden pollinose; prothoracic and mesothoracic coxae densely covered with long, slender, golden hair-like setae on anterior and lateral surfaces; metathoracic coxa with similar hair-like setae anteroventrally and posterolaterally. Trochanters dark brown or black. Femora yellow on basal third to twothirds, dark brown or black to apex, lacking circlet of stout setae near apex. Prothoracic femur covered with short, hair-like setae on most surfaces, the setae longer dorsally near base and ventrally on basal half or more. Mesothoracic and metathoracic femora similar to prothoracic tibia, but with 3–4 stronger, stout setae dorsally near apex. Tibiae yellow, with dark brown or black apices. Prothoracic tibia with posterodorsal row of short golden setae and anteroventral and posteroventral row of long golden setae; mesothoracic tibia with anterodorsal, anteroventral, and posteroventral rows of long golden setae, posterodorsal row with weaker setae; metathoracic tibia with dorsal, anterior and anteroventral rows of long golden setae. Tarsi mostly yellow, each tarsomere with dark apex; first tarsomere longer than second and third combined; all claws black with brown bases. All pulvilli yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFDFFE7FF00FDF6FD9CAA54" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFDFFE7FF00FDF6FEC9AA21" box="[198,257,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wing</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFFDFFE7FED7FDF6FE57AA22" box="[273,415,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="8.4" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="7.7">7.7–9.1 mm</quantity>
long (mean ± S.D.: 8.3 ± 0.4). Almost uniformly hyaline, lightly fumose in cells c and in cell sc near apex of vein Sc, at base of cells r1 and r2+3, and around crossvein r-m. Halter light yellowish brown. Cell cu
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFDFFE7FE82FDA5FE9BAA54" box="[324,339,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">p</emphasis>
open to wing margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFDFFE7FF00FD8DFC34AB64" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFDFFE7FF00FD8DFEF5AAAC" box="[198,317,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites 1–6 black, with broad golden pollinose bands at posterior margins; bands not extending forward at lateral margins; pollinose bands of tergites 2–6 V-notched in middle; tergites 1–2 with long, slender, apically crinkled, golden, lateral hair-like setae; remaining tergites with shorter lateral hair-like setae; tergites 6–7 black, shining. Sternites 1–6 predominantly golden pollinose; sternites 1–2 bearing sparse, long slender, apically crinkled, golden hair-like setae; sternites 3–6 bearing sparse, long, slender, predominantly straight, golden hair-like setae; sternites 6–7 dark brown to black, shining.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFDFFE7FF00FC9CFD70ABBC" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[198,696,874,900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male. Similar to female except as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFDFFE7FF00FC65FDCFAB94" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[198,519,914,940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFDFFE7FF00FC65FE95AB94" box="[198,349,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Body length:</emphasis>
9.4–10.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFDFFE7FF00FC4DFC20ABC4" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFDFFE7FF00FC4DFEC6ABEC" box="[198,270,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head.</emphasis>
Face above oral margin and long mystax bristles with golden hair-like about as long as scape. Antenna
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFFDFFE7FEC7FC14FE47ABC4" box="[257,399,994,1020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
long; antennomere:scape ratios 1.0:1.0:2.4:0.8:2.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFDFFE7FF00FBFDFDCAAC74" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFDFFE7FF00FBFDFEEBAC1C" box="[198,291,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thorax.</emphasis>
Hair-like setae of anterior portion of scutum about as long as scape; hair-like setae of prescutellar area of scutum dense and long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFDFFE7FF00FBADFE29AC4C" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[198,481,1114,1140]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFDFFE7FF00FBADFEC9AC4C" box="[198,257,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wing</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFFDFFE7FED7FBACFE56AC4C" box="[273,414,1114,1140]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="7.05" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.6">6.6–7.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFDFFE7FF00FB75FC57ACA4" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[198,927,1154,1180]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFDFFE7FF00FB75FEFDACA4" box="[198,309,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Sternites 1–6 bearing dense, golden, hair-like setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFFDFFE7FF00FB5CFC67ACFC" box="[198,943,1194,1220]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFDFFE7FF00FB5CFC67ACFC" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[198,943,1194,1220]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFDFFE7FF00FB5CFE97ACFC" bold="true" box="[198,351,1194,1220]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130CA6DEFFFDFFE7FEA8FB5CFE73ACFC" box="[366,443,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,255,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,453,1214]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,419,1270]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Ceraturgus aurulentus by county." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182018/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIG. 7</figureCitation>
). Massachusetts to
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFFDFFE7FD66FB5CFD36ACFC" box="[672,766,1194,1220]" name="Georgia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Georgia</collectingCountry>
and Michigan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFFDFFE6FF00FB24FE86A942" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFDFFE7FF00FB24FC76AD2C" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFDFFE7FF00FB24FE82ACD4" bold="true" box="[198,330,1234,1260]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Discussion</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFFDFFE7FE9FFB25FE31ACD4" box="[345,505,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulentus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFDFFE7FE9FFB25FE31ACD4" box="[345,505,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. aurulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinctive species, readily recognized by its small size, rich golden pollen, bicolored femora and tibiae, and short, thin, parallel-sided proboscis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFDFFE7FF00FAD4FB7EAE44" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Most of the
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFFDFFE7FE91FAD4FE76AD04" box="[343,446,1314,1340]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFFDFFE7FE21FAD5FD40AD04" box="[487,648,1315,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulentus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFDFFE7FE21FAD5FD40AD04" box="[487,648,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. aurulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been destroyed. All that remains is a scrap of the right side of the thorax measuring about
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFFDFFE7FE20FABCFDE3AD5C" box="[486,555,1354,1380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
high by
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFFDFFE7FD5EFABCFD3CAD5C" box="[664,756,1354,1380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
wide. It includes a small portion of the scutum, extreme base of the wing, anterior and posterior basalares with an attached fragment of the anepisternum, and the basal swelling of the pleural wing process with an attached fragment of the anepimeron. The scutal fragment has a lateral, golden, pollinose stripe, about
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFFDFFE7FD9AFA34FD7FADE4" box="[604,695,1474,1500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
wide, that bears several pale setae. The portion of mesonotum above the stripe is black. The other structures mentioned are heavily golden pollinose. The basalares together measure
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFFDFFE7FEC4F9E4FE96AE14" box="[258,350,1554,1580]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFFDFFE7FE1FF9E4FDFDAE14" box="[473,565,1554,1580]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
wide at the widest point. The specimens that I identify as
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFFDFFE7FB3CF9E5FA54AE14" box="[1274,1436,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulentus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFDFFE7FB3CF9E5FA54AE14" box="[1274,1436,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. aurulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
match this
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFFDFFE7FEDAF9CCFE4EAE6C" box="[284,390,1594,1620]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The only other species from the vicinity of New York with such small basalares is
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFFDFFE7FAB9F9CDFF2BAE44" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFDFFE7FAB9F9CDFF2BAE44" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it does not have the heavy golden pollen found on the
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFFDFFE7FC59F995FB88AE44" box="[927,1088,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulentus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFDFFE7FC59F995FB88AE44" box="[927,1088,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. aurulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFFDFFE7FB8EF994FB7AAE44" box="[1096,1202,1634,1660]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFDFFE7FF00F97CFD90AF24" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
C. R. W. Wiedemann had access to the Fabricius collection (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFFDFFE7FC5AF97CFBE0AE9C" author="Stone" box="[924,1064,1674,1700]" pageId="26" pageNumber="45" refString="Stone, A. (1980) History of Nearctic Dipterology. Volume 1 (Handbook), Part 1 in G. C. D. Griffiths (ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region. 62 pp." type="book" year="1980">Stone 1980</bibRefCitation>
), and he probably worked with the
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFFDFFE7FF04F944FF3DAEF4" box="[194,245,1714,1740]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
specimen when he redescribed and figured this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFFDFFE7FC4DF944FB97AEF4" author="Wiedemann" box="[907,1119,1714,1740]" pageId="26" pageNumber="45" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1828) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten, volume 1. Hamm. 608 pp." type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann 1828</bibRefCitation>
). No other specimens were known to exist until Dr.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFFDFFE7FE7FF92CFD74AECC" author="Johnson" box="[441,700,1754,1780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="44" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1903) A new genus and four new species of Asilidae. Psyche, 10, 111 - 114." type="journal article" year="1903">C. W. Johnson (1903)</bibRefCitation>
collected one in 1892.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFFDFFE7FC15F92CFB7EAECC" author="Wiedemann" box="[979,1206,1754,1780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="45" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1828) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten, volume 1. Hamm. 608 pp." type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann (1828)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the species measures 4 lines long, or
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFFDFFE7FE31F8F4FD9CAF24" box="[503,596,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFDFFE7FF00F8DCFB0DAFDC" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
In addition to the localities cited above, specimens have been reported from Connecticut (Stamford,
<date id="FF899C9BFFFDFFE7FA4BF8DCFEE6AF54" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1936-08-02">2 August 1936</date>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFFDFFE7FE83F8A4FE39AF54" author="Bromley" box="[325,497,1874,1900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="44" refString="Bromley, S. W. (1946) Guide to insects of Connecticut. Part VI. The Diptera or True Flies of Connecticut. Third fascicle, Asilidae. Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin, 69, 51 pp." type="book" year="1946">Bromley 1946</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFFDFFE7FE3BF8A4FD81AF54" author="Bromley" box="[509,585,1874,1900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="44" refString="Bromley, S. W. (1950 b) Ohio robber flies V. (Diptera: Asilidae). Ohio Journal of Science, 50, 229 - 234." type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="b">1950b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFFDFFE7FD98F8A4FD74AF54" box="[606,700,1874,1900]" name="Georgia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(Blood Mountian,
<date id="FF899C9BFFFDFFE7FC5CF8A4FBB6AF54" box="[922,1150,1874,1900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1939-09-17">17 September 1939</date>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFFDFFE7FB53F8A4FA98AF54" author="Bromley" box="[1173,1360,1874,1900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="44" refString="Bromley, S. W. (1950 b) Ohio robber flies V. (Diptera: Asilidae). Ohio Journal of Science, 50, 229 - 234." type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="b">Bromley 1950b</bibRefCitation>
), New York (New York City, Van Cortlandt Park) (Anonymous 1919), Ohio (Jackson County, Washington Township, male) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFFDFFE7FF2DF854FE62AF84" author="Bromley" box="[235,426,1954,1980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="44" refString="Bromley, S. W. (1950 b) Ohio robber flies V. (Diptera: Asilidae). Ohio Journal of Science, 50, 229 - 234." type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="b">Bromley 1950b</bibRefCitation>
), and Pennsylvania (Delaware County, Castle Rock; Lehigh Gap,
<date id="FF899C9BFFFDFFE7FB0EF854FAE9AF84" box="[1224,1313,1954,1980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1911-07">11 July</date>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFFDFFE7FAFCF854FF1EAFDC" author="Johnson" pageId="26" pageNumber="44" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1903) A new genus and four new species of Asilidae. Psyche, 10, 111 - 114." type="journal article" year="1903">Johnson 1903</bibRefCitation>
). None of these specimens have been located in museums, despite extensive searches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFFCFFE6FF00FF6EFE86A942" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,378]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFFCFFE6FF00FF6EFEA0A889" box="[198,360,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulentus">
<emphasis id="B9436649FFFCFFE6FF00FF6EFEA0A889" box="[198,360,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. aurulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a remarkably rare species. Apparently fewer than two dozen specimens have been collected in the past 200 years. Nonetheless, it is known to range from New
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFFCFFE6FC21FF36FB81A8E2" box="[999,1097,192,218]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">England</collectingCountry>
south to
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFFCFFE6FB75FF36FAD9A8E2" box="[1203,1297,192,218]" name="Georgia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Georgia</collectingCountry>
and west to Michigan. Specimens have been collected from late July to early September.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFFCFFE6FBE3FF1EFB29A93A" author="Bromley" box="[1061,1249,232,258]" pageId="27" pageNumber="44" refString="Bromley, S. W. (1946) Guide to insects of Connecticut. Part VI. The Diptera or True Flies of Connecticut. Third fascicle, Asilidae. Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin, 69, 51 pp." type="book" year="1946">Bromley (1946)</bibRefCitation>
found the Connecticut specimen, a teneral female, resting on a freshly cut black birch stump in a woodland clearing. He had visited the area regularly for many years, and searched intensively after finding this specimen, but he failed to find any others.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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