302 lines
36 KiB
XML
302 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="190C265BCCEDFE619F72A6572D727F72" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182011" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c6c50fa-29ac-4523-8151-43c350287c8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182011" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459847967773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barnes, Jeffrey K." docDate="2008" docId="039E0B4DFFC3FFDAFF51F8BAFD1BA99A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01766p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1766" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ceraturgus (Ceraturgopsis) cornutus Wiedemann" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFA77335FFE7FFFDFFC6FFF6FFC8A838" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Ceraturgus Wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) in North America north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698225014881" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1C5356E386238E02E9E69D1E6A761BCD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="75DD618BE76DE5B23E2366C692C7F60D">
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<mods:title id="2778A828D03EFD13104B1FE70A105203">Review of the genus Ceraturgus Wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) in North America north of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B233E22516355D18D5A407AC45D2728A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="58539FC9B3C7142DAB7EC14ED122D002">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EDE1CF301D9DD86E22795A2696E9351C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DA9875D70E1C63EEE48C625C0EBC2E26">Barnes, Jeffrey K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B16699D6D9BDB98B81A872549F86BD63">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E076EC8B10B0AA3B90FE5DF4B904AF02">
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<mods:title id="A2DB0C281E7DADC5CE2B65C6F3E93459">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A054E3668EC5AB22AC64F482689D5566">
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<mods:date id="61B8EEE66158FD4DF5B73D1917A456F3">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CF0666D6F1A1D879B55129D27590D7A3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8962B097F42CCA23A334CD8853CB8AD1">1766</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E859C186C75B25B9D14E8C401E7D6D83" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="91E9A05A0F0D286E6CE36B8ABC34083C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="75B9CA90E68991280C84D750A2FE26AD">45</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="AD8BA3C06EFE63A7100E4C19A618CC8A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="65DD3CF3244290420D6DC3E1966714F8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182011</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7B27B2402CD043E0221B77020F52186A" type="GBIF-Dataset">3c6c50fa-29ac-4523-8151-43c350287c8e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E94B154ACD10B61246917EDEB0C2EADD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="840A5B73416F65666E312C37965442C3" type="Zenodo-Dep">182011</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039E0B4DFFC3FFDAFF51F8BAFD1BA99A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233524" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E0B4DFFC3FFDAFF51F8BAFD1BA99A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E0B4DFFC3FFDAFF51F8BAFD1BA99A" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFC3FFD9FF51F8BAFE45AFB0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC3FFD9FF51F8BAFCC0AF5D" blockId="36.[151,776,1867,1928]" box="[151,776,1867,1894]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0C00D37FFC3FFD9FF51F8BAFCC0AF5D" bold="true" box="[151,776,1867,1894]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC3FFD9FF51F8BAFCC0AF5D" ID-CoL="SQR4" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" box="[151,776,1867,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus" subGenus="Ceraturgopsis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC3FFD9FF51F8BAFCC0AF5D" bold="true" box="[151,776,1867,1894]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC3FFD9FF51F8BAFD9FAF5E" bold="true" box="[151,599,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ceraturgus (Ceraturgopsis) cornutus</emphasis>
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(Wiedemann)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC3FFD9FF51F898FE45AFB0" blockId="36.[151,776,1867,1928]" box="[151,397,1902,1928]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="130CA6DEFFC3FFD9FF59F898FECEAFB0" box="[159,262,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,998,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[264,1323,997,1563]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ceraturgus, right wing, dorsal view: A, C. oklahomensis, male; B, C, C. cornutus, male and female, respectively; D, E, C. johnsoni, male and female, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182021/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGS 10</figureCitation>
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B, 10C, 12)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFC3FFD8FF51F84FFD8BA897" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC3FFD9FF51F84FFDA7AFC8" blockId="36.[151,635,1977,2032]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB279D75FFC3FFD9FF51F84FFDA7AFC8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC3FFD9FF51F84FFDBEAFE8" ID-CoL="884KY" authority="Wiedemann, 1828: 382" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,630,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="B9436649FFC3FFD9FF51F84FFEBDAFE8" box="[151,373,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dasypogon cornutus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A969C4AFFC3FFD9FEBDF84FFDBEAFE8" author="Wiedemann" box="[379,630,1977,2000]" page="382" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1828">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFC3FFD9FEBDF84FFD89AFE8" author="Wiedemann" box="[379,577,1977,2000]" pageId="36" pageNumber="45" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1828) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten, volume 1. Hamm. 608 pp." type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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: 382
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC3FFD9FF51F82FFE3CAFC8" ID-CoL="SQR4" authority="Johnson" authorityName="Johnson" box="[151,500,2009,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="B9436649FFC3FFD9FF51F82FFE5AAFC8" box="[151,402,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ceraturgopsis cornutus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A969C4AFFC3FFD9FE5FF82FFE3CAFC8" author="Johnson" box="[409,500,2009,2032]" page="111" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFC3FFD9FE5FF82FFE3CAFC8" author="Johnson" box="[409,500,2009,2032]" pageId="36" pageNumber="44" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1903) A new genus and four new species of Asilidae. Psyche, 10, 111 - 114." type="journal article" year="1903">Johnson</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 1903: 111.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC2FFD8FF51FF6EFD8BA897" blockId="37.[151,579,152,175]" box="[151,579,152,175]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB279D75FFC2FFD8FF51FF6EFD8BA897" box="[151,579,152,175]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC2FFD8FF51FF6EFDF7A897" ID-CoL="SQR4" authority="Martin 1965: 120" authorityName="Martin" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,575,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
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<emphasis id="B9436649FFC2FFD8FF51FF6EFEBBA897" box="[151,371,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ceraturgus cornutus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A969C4AFFC2FFD8FE47FF6EFDF7A897" author="Martin" box="[385,575,152,175]" page="120" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFC2FFD8FE47FF6EFDC1A897" author="Martin" box="[385,521,152,175]" pageId="37" pageNumber="45" refString="Martin, C. H. (1965) Generic and subfamily changes, new synonymy, new names, a newspecies, and notes on Asilidae (Diptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 38 (2), 110 - 134." type="journal article" year="1965">Martin 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 120
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFC2FFD8FF51FF29FE47AA2A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC2FFD8FF51FF29FE9AA972" blockId="37.[151,1437,223,2010]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B9436649FFC2FFD8FF51FF29FE02A8C1" bold="true" box="[151,458,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFC2FFD8FF51FF29FF1CA8C1" box="[151,212,223,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFC2FFD8FE1AFF16FD9CA8C2" box="[476,596,224,250]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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, female: “North American?”, “
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<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC2FFD8FC0CFF16FBFCA8C2" box="[970,1076,224,250]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">cornutus</taxonomicName>
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, =
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<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC2FFD8FB98FF16FA50A8C2" authority="Alte Sammlung" authorityName="Alte Sammlung" box="[1118,1432,224,250]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciatus">cruciatus, Alte Sammlung</taxonomicName>
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,
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<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFC2FFD8FF51FEFEFF1CA91A" box="[151,212,264,290]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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||
, Wdm”, “
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<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFC2FFD8FE8CFEFEFE42A91A" box="[330,394,264,290]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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” [red label], “
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<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC2FFD8FDF5FEFEFD55A91A" box="[563,669,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">cornutus</taxonomicName>
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, det. Hermann”, “
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<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC2FFD8FCB5FEFEFB7EA91A" authority="Wied." authorityName="Wied." box="[883,1206,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">Ceraturgus cornutus Wied.</taxonomicName>
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” [gray label, handwritten],
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<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFC2FFD8FEC4FEC6FE86A972" box="[258,334,304,330]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">NMW</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC2FFD8FF03FEA1FC50A9A2" blockId="37.[151,1437,223,2010]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B9436649FFC2FFD8FF03FEA1FDF5A949" bold="true" box="[197,573,343,369]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Additional material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFC2FFD8FD8AFEAEFCE2A94A" box="[588,810,344,370]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
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. ALABAMA. Monroe County:
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<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFC2FFD8FB65FEAEFB14A94A" box="[1187,1244,344,370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
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. SE of Franklin,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE03DC9CFFC2FFD8FF51FE76FEEEA9A2" box="[151,294,384,410]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" value="31.708889">31°42’32”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE03DC9CFFC2FFD8FEE8FE76FE0BA9A2" box="[302,451,384,410]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" value="-87.38917">87°23’21”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF899C9BFFC2FFD8FE16FE76FDA6A9A2" box="[464,622,384,410]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1995-05-27">27 May 1995</date>
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, T. L. Schiefer, Ψ, MEM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC2FFD8FF03FE5EFE47AA2A" blockId="37.[151,1437,223,2010]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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ARKANSAS. Benton County,
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<date id="FF899C9BFFC2FFD8FDF0FE5EFD02A9FA" box="[566,714,424,450]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1933-06-07">7 June 1933</date>
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, Ψ, S. A. Summerland,
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<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFC2FFD8FC2FFE5EFB8EA9FA" box="[1001,1094,424,450]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g2q3-vzki" name="The Arthropod Museum, University of Arkansas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">UAAM</collectionCode>
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. Washington County:
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<date id="FF899C9BFFC2FFD8FA88FE5EFF1CA9D2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1960-06-05">5 June 1960</date>
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,
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<date id="FF899C9BFFC2FFD8FF24FE26FE4AA9D2" box="[226,386,464,490]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1939-06-12">12 June 1939</date>
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and
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<date id="FF899C9BFFC2FFD8FE78FE26FDA8A9D2" box="[446,608,464,490]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1941-06-17">17 June 1941</date>
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, one with a second label,
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<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC2FFD8FC5FFE26FBDEA9D1" box="[921,1046,464,489]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9436649FFC2FFD8FC5FFE26FBDEA9D1" box="[921,1046,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Oenothera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 3 Ψ,
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<collectionCode id="ED26229EFFC2FFD8FBA5FE26FB74A9D2" box="[1123,1212,464,490]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g2q3-vzki" name="The Arthropod Museum, University of Arkansas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">UAAM</collectionCode>
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(examined by JW, now apparently lost).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFC2FFDBFF03FDD6FC57AE44" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC2FFD8FF03FDD6FE39AAE2" blockId="37.[151,1437,223,2010]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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FLORIDA. Liberty County: Torreya State Park,
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<date id="FF899C9BFFC2FFD8FD3CFDD6FC50AA02" box="[762,920,544,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1964-05-14">14 May 1964</date>
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, Ψ, R. E. White, FSCA;
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<date id="FF899C9BFFC2FFD8FB72FDD6FA83AA02" box="[1204,1355,544,570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1967-04-05">5 April 1967</date>
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, ɗ, H. V. Weems, Jr., FSCA;
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<date id="FF899C9BFFC2FFD8FE6BFDBEFD8DAA5A" box="[429,581,584,610]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1968-05-09">9 May 1968</date>
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, Ψ, H. V. Weems, Jr., FSCA;
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<date id="FF899C9BFFC2FFD8FC7CFDBEFBB5AA5A" box="[954,1149,584,610]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1968-05-09" valueMax="1968-05-17" valueMin="1968-05-09">9–17 May 1968</date>
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, Malaise trap, Ψ, H. V. Weems, Jr.;
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<date id="FF899C9BFFC2FFD8FEEAFD86FE19AAB2" box="[300,465,624,650]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1968-05-13">13 May 1968</date>
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, 3 Ψ, H. V. Weems, Jr. and G. H. Heinrich;
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<date id="FF899C9BFFC2FFD8FC28FD86FB5BAAB2" box="[1006,1171,624,650]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1968-05-14">14 May 1968</date>
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, Ψ, H. V. Weems, Jr., FSCA;
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<date id="FF899C9BFFC2FFD8FF36FD6EFE55AA8A" box="[240,413,664,690]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1969-05-06" valueMax="1969-05-07" valueMin="1969-05-06">6–7 May 1969</date>
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, Ψ, H. V. Weems, FSCA;
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<date id="FF899C9BFFC2FFD8FD08FD6EFCA5AA8A" box="[718,877,664,690]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1970-05-16">16 May 1970</date>
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, Ψ, H. V. Weems, Jr., FSCA;
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<date id="FF899C9BFFC2FFD8FB01FD6EFA9FAA8A" box="[1223,1367,664,690]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1973-05-01">1 May 1973</date>
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, 2 ɗ, 2 Ψ, H. V. Weems, Jr., FSCA.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC2FFD8FF03FD1EFD5EAB12" blockId="37.[151,1437,223,2010]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFC2FFD8FF03FD1EFE85AB3A" box="[197,333,744,770]" name="Georgia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Effingham County: New Ebenezer Center,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFC2FFD8FC88FD1EFC4DAB3A" box="[846,901,744,770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
. NE of Rincon,
|
||
<date id="FF899C9BFFC2FFD8FB86FD1EFB18AB3A" box="[1088,1232,744,770]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1997-05-04">4 May 1997</date>
|
||
, C. R. Nelson, Ψ, BYU;
|
||
<date id="FF899C9BFFC2FFD8FF22FCE6FEBCAB12" box="[228,372,784,810]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1997-05-06">6 May 1997</date>
|
||
, C. R. Nelson, ɗ, BYU.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC2FFD8FF03FCCEFB60AB6A" blockId="37.[151,1437,223,2010]" box="[197,1192,823,850]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
TENNESSEE. Marion County: Chattanooga,
|
||
<date id="FF899C9BFFC2FFD8FD18FCCEFCB5AB6A" box="[734,893,824,850]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1952-06-23">23 June 1952</date>
|
||
, W.J. Hanson, Ψ, EMUS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC2FFD8FF00FC96FBC6AB42" blockId="37.[151,1437,223,2010]" box="[198,1038,864,890]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC2FFD8FEEDFC96FE0AAB41" box="[299,450,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Body length:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFC2FFD8FE0FFC96FDBBAB42" box="[457,627,864,890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="1.53" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="21.1" valueMax="26.9" valueMin="15.3">15.3–26.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean ± S.D.: 19.0 ± 3.2, N = 14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC2FFD8FF00FC7EFBDCAC82" blockId="37.[151,1437,223,2010]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC2FFD8FF00FC7EFEC6AB99" box="[198,270,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Width 1.5 times eye height. Face golden tomentose. Frons, vertex except for ocellar tubercle, postcranium, and gena golden pollinose. Face with sparse mystax of golden setae confined to lower fifth; upper face with sparse, short golden setae reaching to antennal bases. Frons laterally with short golden setae. Ocellar triangle tuberculate, with 8–10 golden setae. Postocular setae golden, stout. Postgena and stipes with dense vestiture of long, slender, apically crinkled, golden hair-like setae. Proboscis brown, laterally compressed, about 4 times as long as deep. Palpal segments about equal in length, golden pollinose, both segments with long golden setae. Antenna
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFC2FFD8FE1BFB8EFDA3ACAA" box="[477,619,1144,1170]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; scape golden pollinose, with golden ventrolateral setae; pedicel and flagellomeres dark brown; antennomere:scape ratios 1.0:1.0:3.7:0.5:1.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC2FFD8FF00FB3EFA55AFE2" blockId="37.[151,1437,223,2010]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC2FFD8FF00FB3EFEEBACD9" box="[198,291,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Cervical sclerites brown, sparsely golden pollinose, with dense vestiture of long, slender, apically crinkled, golden hair-like setae. Pronotum golden pollinose, with sparse pile of long, slender, golden setae covering antepronotum and posterolateral corners of postpronotum; postpronotal lobe with erect golden setae along anterior edge and short, reclinate, golden hair-like setae on disc. Propleuron with dense vestiture of long, declinate, golden hair-like setae on proepisternum and reclinate hair-like setae on anterior portion of proepimeron. Prosternum golden pollinose, lacking setae. Scutum reddish brown in ground color, golden pollinose except for central brown vitta extending from pronotum nearly to scutellum and pair of broad posterolateral patches, each divided by narrow line of golden pollen along transverse suture, reaching from behind postpronotal lobes almost to scutellum; with sparse, short, reclinate golden hair-like setae on golden pollinose areas and narrow mid-dorsal longitudinal line and with prescutellar patch of longer, reclinate, golden hair-like setae; non-pollinose areas mostly devoid of setae. Lateral margin of scutum with 3 strong, pale presutural setae and 6–8 strong, pale postsutural, supra-alar setae. Postalar callus with 3–4 stout golden setae and many short hair-like setae. Scutellum golden pollinose, with short golden hair-like setae on disc and 6–8 moderately strong, golden setae and several fine hair-like setae along margin; marginal scutellar setae shorter than or equal to length of scutellum. Mediotergite brown. Anatergite and katatergite golden pollinose; katatergite with a fan of long, slender, apically crinkled, golden hair-like setae. Mesopleural sclerites mostly golden pollinose, less so on lower katepisternum and meron. Posterior half of anepisternum covered with long, fine, golden, apically crinkled hair-like setae; dorsal setae declinate, ventral setae reclinate. Anterior basalare brown; posterior basalare light golden pollinose. Katepisternum with few fine, golden, hair-like setae centrally. Anepimeron, katepimeron, and meron lacking setae. Basal swelling of pleural wing process golden pollinose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC1FFDBFF51FF6EFD81A8E2" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Subalar sclerite brown. Metepisternum and metepimeron golden pollinose; metepimeron with long, fine, apically crinkled, golden hair-like setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC1FFDBFF00FF1EFD68AA52" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC1FFDBFF00FF1EFECDA939" box="[198,261,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Uniformly brown. Coxae golden pollinose; prothoracic and mesothoracic coxae densely covered with long, slender, golden hair-like setae on anterior and lateral surfaces; metathoracic coxa with similar hairlike setae anteroventrally and posterolaterally. All trochanters, femora, tibiae, and tarsi shining golden brown; all claws black with brown base. All femora with circlets of several stout, golden setae near apex; prothoracic and mesothoracic femora with single golden seta anteriorly basad of middle; metathoracic femur with anterior row of 5–6 golden bristles. Prothoracic tibia with anterodorsal and posterodorsal row of short golden setae and anteroventral and posteroventral row of long golden setae; mesothoracic tibia with anterodorsal, anteroventral, and posteroventral rows of long golden setae, posterodorsal row with weaker setae; metathoracic tibia with dorsal, anterior, and anteroventral rows of long golden setae. First tarsomere subequal in length to second and third combined. All pulvilli pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC1FFDBFF00FD8EFBA5AB34" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC1FFDBFF00FD8EFECAAAA9" box="[198,258,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CA6DEFFC1FFDBFED1FD8EFEA5AAAA" box="[279,365,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,998,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[264,1323,997,1563]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ceraturgus, right wing, dorsal view: A, C. oklahomensis, male; B, C, C. cornutus, male and female, respectively; D, E, C. johnsoni, male and female, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182021/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIG.10</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFC1FFDBFE5FFD8EFD8FAAAA" box="[409,583,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.3" valueMin="11.7">11.7–17.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean ± S.D.: 14.9 ± 1.8, N = 13). Almost uniformly medium brown, somewhat lighter posteriorly, with small dark area near anterior margin in vicinity of apex of vein Sc; small area of membrane at base of cell r1 and corresponding area across vein R
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFC1FFDBFBFDFD2EFBABAADA" box="[1083,1123,712,742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
cell sc hyaline; small area of membrane at base of cell d hyaline. Halter with stem golden brown, knob brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC1FFDBFF00FCEDFC7DAC1C" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC1FFDBFF00FCEDFEF5AB0C" box="[198,317,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites 1–5 with broad shining brown anterior margin and broad golden pollinose posterior marginal bands; bands not wider at lateral margins of tergites than at midline; tergites 2–5 with anterior longitudinal dark bands at midline, with pollinose bands broadest near middle; tergite 1 with long, slender, apically crinkled, golden, anterolateral hair-like setae and about 9–12 stout, posterolateral, golden setae; tergites 6–7 brown, shining. Sternites 2–4 golden pollinose; sternite 5 shining brown, golden pollinose posteriorly and laterally; sternites 1–3 with long, slender, apically crinkled, golden hair-like setae; sternites 4–5 with shorter hair-like setae than preceding sternites; sternites 6–7 shining brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC1FFDBFF00FBC4FD70AC74" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[198,696,1074,1100]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male. Similar to female except as follows:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC1FFDBFF00FBADFC52AC4C" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[198,922,1114,1140]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC1FFDBFF00FBADFE95AC4C" box="[198,349,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Body length:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFC1FFDBFEA2FBACFDC7AC4C" box="[356,527,1114,1140]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6649999999999998" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="16.65" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="13.8">13.8–19.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean ± S.D.: 15.7 ± 2.6, N = 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC1FFDBFF00FB75FD22ACFC" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC1FFDBFF00FB75FEC6ACA4" box="[198,270,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Mystax dense, consisting of many long, apically crinkled, golden hair-like setae. Antenna
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFC1FFDBFA87FB74FA54ACA4" box="[1345,1436,1154,1180]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; antennomere:scape ratios 1.0:1.0:3.8:0.3:1.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC1FFDBFF00FB25FC9CAD2C" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC1FFDBFF00FB25FEEBACD4" box="[198,291,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Hair-like setae of postpronotal lobe and prescutellar area of scutum dense and long. Marginal scutellar setae as long as or longer than length of scutellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC1FFDBFF00FAD5FDE2AE3C" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC1FFDBFF00FAD5FECDAD04" box="[198,261,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Prothoracic and mesothoracic coxae densely covered with long, apically crinkled golden hair-like setae. All femora reddish brown to dark brown, with many long, apically crinkled golden hair-like setae ventrally; prothoracic and metathoracic femora lacking setae anteriorly; metathoracic femur with anterior row of 3–4 golden setae. Prothoracic tibia with thick ventral brush of very long, apically crinkled, golden hair-like setae; mesothoracic tibia with sparse anterodorsal, anteroventral, and posteroventral rows of long golden hairlike setae. All pulvilli pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC1FFDBFF00F9E5FAEDAE14" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[198,1317,1554,1580]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC1FFDBFF00F9E5FECAAE14" box="[198,258,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CA6DEFFC1FFDBFED4F9E4FEA5AE14" box="[274,365,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[264,1316,998,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[264,1323,997,1563]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ceraturgus, right wing, dorsal view: A, C. oklahomensis, male; B, C, C. cornutus, male and female, respectively; D, E, C. johnsoni, male and female, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182021/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIG. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF17BEFFC1FFDBFE51F9E4FD89AE14" box="[407,577,1554,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="13.9" valueMin="12.1">12.1–13.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean ± S.D.: 12.7 ± 0.8, N = 4). Similar to female wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC1FFDBFF00F9CDFC57AE44" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC1FFDBFF00F9CDFEFDAE6C" box="[198,309,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergites 1–6 with broad shining brown anterior margin and broad white or pale golden pollinose posterior margin. Sternites 1–7 mostly pale golden pollinose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFC1FFDBFF00F97CFB82AE9C" box="[198,1098,1674,1700]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC1FFDBFF00F97CFB82AE9C" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[198,1098,1674,1700]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC1FFDBFF00F97CFE97AE9C" bold="true" box="[198,351,1674,1700]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130CA6DEFFC1FFDBFEA8F97CFE03AE9C" box="[366,459,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,491,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,458,1295]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of Ceraturgus cornutus by county." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182023/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIG. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Southeastern;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320FACBFFC1FFDBFD41F97CFD2DAE9C" box="[647,741,1674,1700]" name="Georgia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Florida west to Arkansas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DE9D0FFC1FFDAFF00F944FD1BA99A" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC1FFDBFF00F944FD70AF54" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC1FFDBFF00F944FE9AAEF4" bold="true" box="[198,338,1714,1740]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC1FFDBFD6EF945FCFDAEF4" box="[680,821,1715,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC1FFDBFD6EF945FCFDAEF4" box="[680,821,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFC1FFDBFC8CF944FC3EAEF4" author="Martin" box="[842,1014,1714,1740]" pageId="38" pageNumber="45" refString="Martin, C. H. (1965) Generic and subfamily changes, new synonymy, new names, a newspecies, and notes on Asilidae (Diptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 38 (2), 110 - 134." type="journal article" year="1965">Martin (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found one female
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFC1FFDBFB2DF944FA8EAEF4" box="[1259,1350,1714,1740]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, which he designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFC1FFDBFC81F92CFC7EAECC" box="[839,950,1754,1780]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Abdominal tergites 2–5 of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C04F9FFC1FFDBFAF6F92CFA53AECC" box="[1328,1435,1754,1780]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
have broad, yellow pollinose bands posteriorly, and abdominal tergites 6–8 are polished. Sternites 1–4 are mostly yellow pollinose. The remaining sternites have been destroyed by museum pests. Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC1FFDBFAD2F8DDFA54AF7C" box="[1300,1436,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC1FFDBFAD2F8DDFA54AF7C" box="[1300,1436,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have posterior pollinose bands on tergites 2–7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC1FFDAFF00F88CFB3EA8E2" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC1FFDBFEF1F88DFE0AAFAC" box="[311,450,1915,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC1FFDBFEF1F88DFE0AAFAC" box="[311,450,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the posterior margins of tergites 1–6 white or pale golden pollinose; sternites 1–7 are mostly pale golden pollinose. However, as in the females, the dark brown, non-pollinose areas of the scutum lack hair-like setae, except for a narrow median longitudinal line and a prescutellar patch of short, reclinate, golden hair-like setae. These bare areas are sufficient to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC0FFDAFBD4FF6EFB57A889" box="[1042,1183,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC0FFDAFBD4FF6EFB57A889" box="[1042,1183,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the smaller
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37C1D8FFC0FFDAFA47FF6EFF34A8E1" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Ceraturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9436649FFC0FFDAFA47FF6EFF34A8E1" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. johnsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has the scutum covered with short, reclinate, golden hair-like setae throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC0FFDAFF00FF1EFE7CA96A" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Compared to females, the males have a denser mystax of longer, apically crinkled hair-like setae; a denser ventral brush of longer, apically crinkled hair-like setae on the anterior tibiae, and femora that are much darker than other leg segments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC0FFDAFF00FE96FC5AA942" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,418]" box="[198,914,352,378]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6C7AAFFC0FFDAFF00FE96FE90A942" author="Back" box="[198,344,352,378]" pageId="39" pageNumber="44" refString="Back, E. A. (1909) The robber-flies of America north of Mexico, belonging to the subfamilies Leptogastrinae and Dasypogoninae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 35, 137 - 400." type="journal article" year="1909">Back (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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illustrated the antenna and female dorsal aspect.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88BA5BFFC0FFDAFF00FE7EFD1BA99A" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,418]" box="[198,723,392,418]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Most specimens have been collected in May.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |