216 lines
28 KiB
XML
216 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="16C7AD23BD38C3FEE9F3376F8AB599F7" ID-CLB-Dataset="22560" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4767.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4d0ec5d-02c3-4fc4-a6e2-4236ed012d3e" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3771509" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9D29D0BA-53BB-4445-A477-D273D7A3CC9D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588020091583" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ahmed, Quratulan, Thandar, Ahmed S. & Ali, Qadeer Mohammad" docDate="2020" docId="038F1157AC3BFFE43BEF1F89FE5DFE07" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4767.2.6.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4767 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="FFB6692FAC3CFFED3B781B0AFF9FFFD4" masterDocTitle="Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis Ludwig, 1875 (formally resurrected from synonymy of H. pardalis Selenka, 1867) and Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875 - new additions to the sea cucumber fauna of Pakistan, with a key to the subgenus Lessonothuria Deichmann (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="318" masterPageNumber="307" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1698837536795" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0F9693B0EF5526D6D59AF00098109874">Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insignis Ludwig, 1875 (formally resurrected from synonymy of H. pardalis Selenka, 1867) and Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875 - new additions to the sea cucumber fauna of Pakistan, with a key to the subgenus Lessonothuria Deichmann (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5AC0688877649E678ECE0FD382941163">Ahmed, Quratulan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A952F97CF37378403A75FFE6314BA49B">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A2BCF1DA300619F74A6B8A554DC3CF0">Ali, Qadeer Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B99A041AC3BFFEA3BEF1F89FD70FB49" blockId="7.[151,751,1155,1217]" box="[151,751,1155,1182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
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<heading id="D0D1172DAC3BFFEA3BEF1F89FD70FB49" bold="true" box="[151,751,1155,1182]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DBC2AC3BFFEA3BEF1F89FD70FB49" authority="Ludwig, 1875" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,751,1155,1182]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
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<emphasis id="B9527C53AC3BFFEA3BEF1F89FD70FB49" bold="true" box="[151,751,1155,1182]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
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Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDB0AC3BFFEA39321F89FD70FB49" author="Ludwig" box="[586,751,1155,1182]" firstAuthor="Ludwig" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="77 - 220" refId="ref8380" refString="Ludwig, H. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Holothurien. Arbeite aus dem zoologie zootom, Institut in Wurzburg, 2, 77 - 220." type="journal article" year="1875">Ludwig, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99A041AC3BFFEA3BEF1FADFF6AFB15" blockId="7.[151,751,1155,1217]" box="[151,245,1191,1217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
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<figureCitation id="131DBCC4AC3BFFEA3BEF1FADFF6AFB15" box="[151,245,1191,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875. Holo. 23. A. Ventral view; B. Dorsal view; C. Calcareous ring with tentacles; D. Tables of dorsal body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. End-plate from anal papillae; G. Plate from podium; H. Tentacle rods; I. Perforated rods from podia; J. Part of calcareous ring (single dorsal radial and adjoining interradial plates)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771517/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33CF3CAAC3BFFEA3BEF1FE1FB9CFA8B" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99A041AC3BFFEA3BEF1FE1FD2EFAD0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1259,1376]" box="[151,689,1259,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A878650AC3BFFEA3BEF1FE1FDCFFAD7" author="Ludwig, H." box="[151,592,1259,1284]" page="120" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" year="1875">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DBC2AC3BFFEA3BEF1FE1FDCFFAD7" authority="Ludwig, 1875: 77 - 120" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityPageNumber="77 - 120" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,592,1259,1284]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineatea">
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<emphasis id="B9527C53AC3BFFEA3BEF1FE1FEFFFAD7" box="[151,352,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Holothuria lineatea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDB0AC3BFFEA3A1E1FE1FDCFFAD7" author="Ludwig" box="[358,592,1259,1284]" firstAuthor="Ludwig" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="77 - 220" refId="ref8380" refString="Ludwig, H. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Holothurien. Arbeite aus dem zoologie zootom, Institut in Wurzburg, 2, 77 - 220." type="journal article" year="1875">Ludwig, 1875: 77–120</bibRefCitation>
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, pls. 6–7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99A041AC3BFFEA3BEF1E00FC16FA95" blockId="7.[151,1437,1259,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DBC2AC3BFFEA3BEF1E00FDA0FAF6" authority="Rowe" authorityName="Rowe" box="[151,575,1290,1314]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
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<emphasis id="B9527C53AC3BFFEA3BEF1E00FE62FAF6" box="[151,509,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata</emphasis>
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Rowe
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</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<treatmentCitation id="0A878650AC3BFFEA39111E01FCE0FAF6" box="[617,895,1289,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDB0AC3BFFEA39111E01FCE0FAF6" author="Rowe & Gates" box="[617,895,1289,1314]" firstAuthor="Rowe" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref8639" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia, 33. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i-xiii + 1 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe & Gates, 1995): 291</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;?
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DBC2AC3BFFEA38ED1E00FF7DFA95" authority="Thandar, 2008: 53" authorityName="Thandar" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="2008" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
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<emphasis id="B9527C53AC3BFFEA38ED1E00FB64FAF6" box="[917,1275,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDB0AC3BFFEA3E7A1E03FF7DFA95" author="Thandar" firstAuthor="Thandar" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref9243" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697 (1), 1 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1697.1.1." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar, 2008: 53</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 20;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDB0AC3BFFEA3A451E23FC80FA95" author="Massin & VandenSpiegel" box="[317,799,1320,1345]" firstAuthor="Massin" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="81 - 91" refId="ref8744" refString="Samyn, Y, Massin, C. & Vandenspiegel, D. (2019) The sea cucumber Holothuria lineata Ludwig, 1875 (Holothuroidea, Aspiochirotida, Holothuriidae) re-described from the newly found type. ZooKeys, 836, 81 - 91." type="journal article" year="2019">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A878650AC3BFFEA3A451E23FD68FA95" box="[317,759,1320,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Samyn, Massin & VandenSpiegel, 2019: 81</treatmentCitation>
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–91
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</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 1–4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99A041AC3BFFEA3BEF1E4DFB9CFA8B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1259,1376]" box="[151,1027,1351,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB36876FAC3BFFEA3BEF1E4DFB9CFA8B" box="[151,1027,1351,1376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DBC2AC3BFFEA3BDA1E4DFD52FAB4" authority="Thandar 2007: 16" authorityName="Thandar" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="2007" box="[162,717,1351,1376]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insiginis" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
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<emphasis id="B9527C53AC3BFFEA3BDA1E4DFD87FA8B" box="[162,536,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Holothuria (Lessonothuria) insiginis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDB0AC3BFFEA39651E4DFD52FAB4" author="Thandar" box="[541,717,1351,1376]" firstAuthor="Thandar" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref9182" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2007) Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1414 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1414.1.1." type="journal article" year="2007">Thandar 2007:16</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, text-fig. 6) (
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<emphasis id="B9527C53AC3BFFEA382B1E42FC6AFA8B" box="[851,1013,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C26DBC2AC3BFFEA381A1E42FC6AFA8B" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2008" box="[866,1013,1351,1375]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata" subGenus="Lessonothuria">H. (L.) lineata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99A041AC3BFFEA3BEF1E87FA0EFA7C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1421,2024]" box="[151,1425,1421,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="B9527C53AC3BFFEA3BEF1E87FE1EFA7C" bold="true" box="[151,385,1421,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Buleji, Karachi, Buleji (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE12C686AC3BFFEA39EC1E84FCC8FA7C" box="[660,855,1421,1448]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" precision="1" seconds="20.41" value="24.839003">24º 50’ 20.41’’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE12C686AC3BFFEA381A1E84FB85FA7C" box="[866,1050,1421,1448]" degrees="66" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" precision="1" seconds="24.15" value="66.82337">66º 49’ 24.15’’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
), Holo. 23,
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||
<date id="FF988681AC3BFFEA3FD81E84FAA7FA7C" box="[1184,1336,1422,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" value="2017-05-23">23 May 2017</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D206BC8AC3BFFEA3E3B1E84FA0EFA7C" box="[1347,1425,1422,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CF3CAAC3BFFEA3BBF1EBBFD86FA24" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B99A041AC3BFFEA3BBF1EBBFD86FA24" blockId="7.[151,1437,1421,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="B9527C53AC3BFFEA3BBF1EBBFEB5FA18" bold="true" box="[199,298,1457,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The specimen was found under a rock on sand in the intertidal zone, attached to some algae and seaweeds and covered with fine sand.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33CF3CAAC3BFFEA3BBF1EF3FAC9F874" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99A041AC3BFFEA3BBF1EF3FAC9F874" blockId="7.[151,1437,1421,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="B9527C53AC3BFFEA3BBF1EF3FEC6F9C0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1529,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Description.</emphasis>
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Length about
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<quantity id="4CDE0DA4AC3BFFEA3A831EF3FDD2F9C0" box="[507,589,1529,1556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
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. Body cylindrical, dorsal surface arched. Colouration of live specimen dark chocolate brown dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DBCC4AC3BFFEA3AC71D14FDABF9EC" box="[447,564,1566,1592]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875. Holo. 23. A. Ventral view; B. Dorsal view; C. Calcareous ring with tentacles; D. Tables of dorsal body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. End-plate from anal papillae; G. Plate from podium; H. Tentacle rods; I. Perforated rods from podia; J. Part of calcareous ring (single dorsal radial and adjoining interradial plates)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771517/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ventral surface light brown with white blotches and dark streaks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DBCC4AC3BFFEA3E291D14FF24F988" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata Ludwig, 1875. Holo. 23. A. Ventral view; B. Dorsal view; C. Calcareous ring with tentacles; D. Tables of dorsal body wall; E. Buttons from body wall; F. End-plate from anal papillae; G. Plate from podium; H. Tentacle rods; I. Perforated rods from podia; J. Part of calcareous ring (single dorsal radial and adjoining interradial plates)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771517/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tube feet creamy white. Dorsal body wall rough, thin. Mouth and anus terminal; anus encircled by 16 papillae. Tentacles 19, creamy white in colour. Calcareous ring well developed (4C), radial plates larger than interradial plates, almost rhomboidal, interradial plates typical, triangular with a posterior notch. Polian vesicle and stone canal damaged. Cuvierian tubules absent. Ossicles of body wall comprise tables and pseudo-buttons. Dorsal and ventral body wall tables,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE0DA4AC3BFFEA3A1C1DD8FE44F938" box="[356,475,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="33.0">33–62 µm</quantity>
|
||
, with usually complete, strongly spinose disc with four central and 10–12 marginal holes (4D), some discs smooth. Pseudo-buttons,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE0DA4AC3BFFEA39B31DFFFCDCF8C4" box="[715,835,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="30.0">30–54 µm</quantity>
|
||
, usually complete with 2–5 pairs of holes but often incomplete, especially ventrally, with holes developed only on one side, rarely twisted (4E) but not knobbed. Tube feet with curved, elongated rods,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE0DA4AC3BFFEA39731C34FD11F88C" box="[523,654,1854,1880]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="0.6799999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="148.0" valueMax="228.0" valueMin="68.0">68–228 µm</quantity>
|
||
, with several terminal holes (up to 10) and characteristic, multilocular plates,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE0DA4AC3BFFEA3B911C68FEE4F8A8" box="[233,379,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="171.0" valueMax="232.0" valueMin="110.0">110–232 µm</quantity>
|
||
, with serrated, jagged or spiny margins and 2–3 series of holes (4G), always accompanying reduced end-plates (4I & F). Tentacle rods,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE0DA4AC3BFFEA39071C8CFC9DF874" box="[639,770,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="0.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="105.0" valueMax="148.0" valueMin="62.0">62–148 µm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly curved, perforated or digitated at ends (4H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CF3CAAC3BFFE43BBF1CA0FE5DFE07" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99A041AC3BFFE43BBF1CA0FE5DFE07" blockId="7.[151,1437,1421,2024]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,467]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527C53AC3BFFEA3BBF1CA0FEA4F810" bold="true" box="[199,315,1962,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26DBC2AC3BFFEA3A3A1CA0FC1FF810" authority="(Ludwig, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[322,896,1962,1988]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527C53AC3BFFEA3A3A1CA0FC1FF810" box="[322,896,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Holothuria (Lessonothuria) lineata (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDB0AC3BFFEA39A41CA0FCE7F810" author="Ludwig" box="[732,888,1962,1988]" firstAuthor="Ludwig" pageId="7" pageNumber="314" pagination="77 - 220" refId="ref8380" refString="Ludwig, H. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Holothurien. Arbeite aus dem zoologie zootom, Institut in Wurzburg, 2, 77 - 220." type="journal article" year="1875">Ludwig, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not reported from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331E0D1AC3BFFEA3FD71CA0FA91F810" box="[1199,1294,1962,1988]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
coast before and hence it is new to the holothuroid fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331E0D1AC3BFFEA39D11CC4FC97F83C" box="[681,776,1998,2024]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="314">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The specimen is to some extent similar to those described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26DBC2AC35FFE43BCE1B90FEFEFF67" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1875" box="[182,353,153,179]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527C53AC35FFE43BCE1B90FEFEFF67" box="[182,353,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">H. (L.) insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDB0AC35FFE43AED1B93FDA2FF67" author="Thandar" box="[405,573,153,179]" firstAuthor="Thandar" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref9182" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2007) Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1414 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1414.1.1." type="journal article" year="2007">Thandar, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), who later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDB0AC35FFE439B21B93FCF2FF67" author="Thandar" box="[714,877,153,179]" firstAuthor="Thandar" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref9243" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2008) Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1697 (1), 1 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1697.1.1." type="journal article" year="2008">Thandar 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), after studying a juvenile of the species, referred all his materials to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26DBC2AC35FFE43A0F1BB4FD82FF03" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[375,541,189,215]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineata" subGenus="Lessonothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527C53AC35FFE43A0F1BB4FD82FF03" box="[375,541,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">H. (L.) lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This action, as stated above needs to be re-visited. Rowe (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7DDB0AC35FFE43F8A1BB7FF4FFF2F" author="Rowe & Gates" firstAuthor="Rowe" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref8639" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia, 33. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. i-xiii + 1 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe & Gates 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26DBC2AC35FFE43A1B1BE8FE58FF2F" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1875" box="[355,455,225,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lineat">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527C53AC35FFE43A1B1BE8FE58FF2F" box="[355,455,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">H. lineat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a a valid species, although it was relegated to the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26DBC2AC35FFE43FE71BE8FA81FF2F" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[1183,1310,225,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527C53AC35FFE43FE71BE8FA81FF2F" box="[1183,1310,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">H. pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by numerous workers. A re-description of the species, based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D1EE3AC35FFE4387C1A0FFCABFECB" box="[772,820,261,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and a specimen taken from Glorioso Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331E0D1AC35FFE43BEF1A23FEB1FE97" box="[151,302,297,323]" name="Mozambique" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, was recently published in some detail by Samyn
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527C53AC35FFE438201A20FC16FE97" box="[856,905,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019) who also provide an abbreviated key to separate four related species. However, we here present a key to separate all 11 currently recognized species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26DBC2AC35FFE43BEF1A7BFEA8FE5F" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,311,369,395]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Lessonothuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9527C53AC35FFE43BEF1A7BFEA8FE5F" box="[151,311,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="316">Lessonothuria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by WoRMS (accessed
|
||
<date id="FF988681AC35FFE439FF1A7BFCD7FE5F" box="[647,840,369,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="316" value="2019-10-10">10 October 2019</date>
|
||
), but all may not necessarily belong to this subgenus as some do not appear to be consubgeners as they are based on a single specimen with a couple having a bizarre combination of characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |