treatments-xml/data/03/8E/87/038E87ED396B960308B12688BCE2FEEE.xml
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<document id="E6765E1BE99DD98A8CCB36BFC523B4C8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190875" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e69785f4-ab86-450a-83f5-a9453b6b41a3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190875" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461120681321" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Karanovic, Ivana &amp; Datry, Thibault" docDate="2009" docId="038E87ED396B960308B12688BCE2FEEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02267p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2267" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Latinopsis Karanovic &amp; Datry, 2009, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFB7FF953969960708262059BE2DFFA2" masterDocTitle="Overview of Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) of South America and the West Indies, with the description of two new species and one new genus" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698595871982" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2F42034FC42831818FFD9B433080B84C">Overview of Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) of South America and the West Indies, with the description of two new species and one new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98827C5C0470DE5C86F60C9E9971A224">Karanovic, Ivana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B4C13855DBC16254D0ABB70E2E52BA9">Datry, Thibault</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5A31B94D3BD4AB82B6BA931A80583EDF">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038E87ED396B960308B12688BCE2FEEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213439" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87ED396B960308B12688BCE2FEEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87ED396B960308B12688BCE2FEEE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C33D6570396B960508B12688BFCDF949" box="[151,480,1745,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9836FB396B960508B12688BFCDF949" blockId="2.[151,480,1745,1771]" box="[151,480,1745,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0D08197396B960508B12688BFCDF949" bold="true" box="[151,480,1745,1771]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396B960508B12688BFCDF949" bold="true" box="[151,480,1745,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396B960508C82688BF41F949" ID-CoL="84QZV" box="[238,364,1745,1771]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Latinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396B960508C82688BF41F949" bold="true" box="[238,364,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Latinopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605792396B960509552688BFCDF949" box="[371,480,1745,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6570396B960408B12743BF43FE62" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9836FB396B960408B12743BA85FED1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1818,2000]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1438,152,2034]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396B960508B12743BF93F896" bold="true" box="[151,446,1818,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis of the genus.</emphasis>
Valves in lateral view reniform/subreniform. Valve surface smooth, only covered with small setae. LV overlapping RV on all free margins, postero-dorsally often with postero-dorsal flange. Calcified inner lamella narrow on both ends. Marginal pore canals short and straight, posteriorly barely visible. A1 7-segmented. Male A2 with setae t2 and t3 transformed into sexual bristles; seta z1 seta like, z2 transformed into a claw, z3 seta like. Claws G1 and G3 reduced, latter one seta like. In female, G2 claw as long as other claws on penultimate segment. Terminal segment on Md palp short, only 1.5 times longer than wide. Terminal segment of Mxl palp rectangular. Prehensile palps almost symmetrical with left one being more elongated. T2 with basal seta on protopod. T3 with three setae on basal segment, e, f, g setae present, terminal segment with two long and one short seta. CR without posterior seta, anterior and posterior claws both well developed. Hemipenis with one lobe “a” and one lobe “b”. Lobe “b” prominent and distinctly separated from the lobe “a”. Genital lobe in the female rounded, or with small processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB396A960408E021D9BD67FE3B" blockId="3.[151,1438,152,2034]" box="[198,842,383,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="549C8859396A960408E021D9BF2DFE38" box="[198,256,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A9604094221D9BC44FE3B" box="[356,617,384,409]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Latinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A9604094221D9BC44FE3B" box="[356,617,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Latinopsis patagonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040A562126BCF3FE3B" bold="true" box="[624,734,383,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605792396A96040A562126BCF3FE3B" box="[624,734,383,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040ACB2126BD67FE3B" bold="true" box="[749,842,383,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB396A960408E021FFBF43FE62" blockId="3.[151,1438,152,2034]" box="[198,366,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Other species:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6570396A960408E32194BBB5FDF9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9836FB396A960408E32194BB0BFE45" blockId="3.[151,1438,152,2034]" box="[197,1318,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A960408E32194BC64FE45" authority="Daday, 1905" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1905" box="[197,585,461,487]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Latinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisitsi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A960408E32194BFB6FE44" box="[197,411,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Latinopsis anisitsi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A9604098C2194BC6CFE45" author="Daday" box="[426,577,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Daday, E. (1905) Untersuchungen uber die Susswasser - Mikrofauna Paraguays. Mit einem Anhang von W. Michaelsen. Zoologica, 18, 1 - 374." type="journal article" year="1905">Daday, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605792396A96040A772194BCFFFE45" box="[593,722,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(=
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040ADD2194BB32FE44" box="[763,1311,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040ADD2194BDDFFE44" box="[763,1010,461,486]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisitsi">Candonopsis anisitsi</taxonomicName>
; =Cubacandona
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040CE72194BB3BFE44" box="[1217,1302,461,486]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisitsi">anisitsi</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB396A960408E321ADBC87FD96" blockId="3.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A960408E321ADBF73FDAF" box="[197,350,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Latinospsis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A9604094E21ADBCCFFDAC" authority="(Mehes, 1914)" authorityName="Mehes" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Mehes" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[360,738,500,526]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Latinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A9604094E21ADBC3BFDAF" box="[360,534,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">columbiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A96040A0F21ADBCF7FDAC" author="Mehes" box="[553,730,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Mehes, G. (1914) Susswasser - Ostracoden aus Columbia und Argentina. Memoires de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles, 5, 639 - 663." type="journal article" year="1914">Mehés, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605792396A96040ACB21ADBDADFDAC" box="[749,896,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040BB021ADBC89FD91" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040BB021ADBAE4FDAF" box="[918,1225,500,525]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis">Candona columbiensis</taxonomicName>
; =
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040CC821ADBF1FFD91" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis">Candonopsis columbiensis</taxonomicName>
; =Cubacandona
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040A262243BCB7FD91" box="[512,666,538,563]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis">columbiensis</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB396A960408E32218BBB5FDF9" blockId="3.[151,1438,152,2034]" box="[197,1432,577,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A960408E32218BC58FDF9" authority="Vavra, 1898" authorityName="Vavra" authorityYear="1898" box="[197,629,577,603]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Latinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falclandica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A960408E32218BFE7FDF8" box="[197,458,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Latinopsis falclandica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A960409FF2218BC40FDF9" author="Vavra" box="[473,621,577,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" refString="Vavra, W. (1898) Susswasser - Ostracoden. Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise, 2: Arthropoden, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1898">Vávra, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605792396A96040A5B2218BCD3FDF9" box="[637,766,577,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040B292218BBA5FDF8" box="[783,1416,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040B292218BA18FDF8" box="[783,1077,577,602]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falclandica">Candonopsis falclandica</taxonomicName>
; =Cubacandona
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040D222218BBA5FDF8" box="[1284,1416,577,602]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falclandica">falclandica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6570396A960408E0223EBD33FD0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9836FB396A960408E0223EBD33FD0A" blockId="3.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A960408E0223EBF7EFD23" bold="true" box="[198,339,615,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
The genus name is derived from “Latin
<collectingCountry id="F330766B396A96040B092231BDBAFD20" box="[815,919,616,642]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">America</collectingCountry>
” with the suffix “opsis” most often used for the genera of the tribe Candonopsini. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6570396A960308E022ECBCE2FEEE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9836FB396A960408E022ECBDEEF850" blockId="3.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A960408E022ECBFC1FD6D" bold="true" box="[198,492,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks and affinities.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A960409D222ECBC43FD6C" box="[500,622,693,718]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Latinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A960409D222ECBC43FD6C" box="[500,622,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Latinopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040A5022ECBCC8FD6D" bold="true" box="[630,741,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605792396A96040A5022ECBCC8FD6D" box="[630,741,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
clearly belongs into the tribe Candonopsini because of the combination of the following characters: the absence of posterior seta on the CR, the appearance of the terminal segment of T3 (with a clear difference in the length of h2 and h3 setae), the broad penultimate segment of the Mxl palp, the seta z2 on the male antenna is transformed into a claw, while z1 is seta-like. The new genus belongs to the group of genera with the terminal segment of the Md palp not elongated, i.e. it is less than three times longer than broad. As well as the new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040B5A232EBDD5FC32" box="[892,1016,887,912]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Latinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040B5A232EBDD5FC32" box="[892,1016,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Latinopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the following three genera belong here:
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A960408F923C4BFA3FC14" box="[223,398,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cubacandona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A960409B023C4BCA1FC15" author="Broodbakker" box="[406,652,925,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1983) The subfamily Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53, 287 - 326." type="journal article" year="1983">Broodbakker, 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040ABC23C4BD70FC14" box="[666,861,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caribecandona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A96040B4323C4BA77FC15" author="Broodbakker" box="[869,1114,925,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1983) The subfamily Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53, 287 - 326." type="journal article" year="1983">Broodbakker, 1983</bibRefCitation>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040CB823C4BF73FC7C" authority="Karanovic, 2005" authorityName="Karanovic" authorityYear="2005" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pioneercandonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040CB823C4BBB0FC14" box="[1182,1437,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pioneercandonopsis</emphasis>
Karanovic, 2005
</taxonomicName>
. The first two genera are known from the West Indies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A96040BC2239DBAEEFC7C" author="Broodbakker" box="[996,1219,964,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Broodbakker, N. W. (1983) The subfamily Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in the West Indies. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 53, 287 - 326." type="journal article" year="1983">Broodbakker 1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A96040CF6239DBBBAFC7C" author="Danielopol" box="[1232,1431,964,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Danielopol, D. L. (1980) Deux especes hypogees du genre Candonopsis (Ostracoda, Candoninae) du sud de la France et de Cuba. Vie et Milieu, 30, 315 - 323." type="journal article" year="1980">Danielopol 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A960408B123B3BF77FBA6" author="Karanovic" box="[151,346,1002,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Karanovic, I. (2004) Towards a revision of Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda): On the genus Candonopsis Vavra, with descriptions of new taxa. Subterranean Biology, 2, 91 - 108." type="journal article" year="2004">Karanovic 2004</bibRefCitation>
), while the last genus is known from Queensland in
<collectingCountry id="F330766B396A96040BEB23B3BA14FBA6" box="[973,1081,1002,1028]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A96040C6C23B3BB30FBA6" author="Karanovic" box="[1098,1309,1002,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Karanovic, I. (2005 b) A new Candoninae genus (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from subterranean waters of Queensland, with a cladisitc analysis of the tribe Candonopsini. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 50, 303 - 319." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Karanovic 2005b</bibRefCitation>
). They are all stygobionts. The new genus differs from
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040A892448BA0DFB88" box="[687,1056,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cubacandona, Caribecandona</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040C7A2448BB62FB88" box="[1116,1359,1041,1066]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pioneercandonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040C7A2448BB62FB88" box="[1116,1359,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pioneercandonopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of the second lobe “a” on the hemipenis and a different shape of the prehensile palps on the T1, i.e. palps in the new genus do not have such long subterminal setae and are more symmetrical. In addition to this, the A1 is reduced in
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A960409A124DCBC10FB3C" box="[391,573,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caribecandona</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040A5324DCBD4EFB3C" box="[629,867,1157,1182]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pioneercandonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040A5324DCBD4EFB3C" box="[629,867,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pioneercandonopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and in
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040BE624DCBA5BFB3C" box="[960,1142,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caribecandona</emphasis>
the posterior claw on the caudal ramus is strongly reduced. The carapaces of
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040B2F24F5BD9DFB67" box="[777,944,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cubacandona</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040BCA24F5BA8BFB67" box="[1004,1190,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caribecandona</emphasis>
are asymmetrical in lateral outline (left one being much higher than the right one) and rectangular or triangular, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040D04248ABBB1FB4E" box="[1314,1436,1235,1260]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Latinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040D04248ABBB1FB4E" box="[1314,1436,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Latinopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the carapace shape is more reniform or elongate, like in other Candonopsini genera and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040C8024A0BBB9FAB0" box="[1190,1428,1273,1298]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pioneercandonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040C8024A0BBB9FAB0" box="[1190,1428,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pioneercandonopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The genus
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A9604093B2579BFEBFA9B" box="[285,454,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cubacandona</emphasis>
is the most similar to the new genus, as the species of the two genera share a 7- segmented A1.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A96040973251FBC06FAC2" author="Karanovic" box="[341,555,1350,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Karanovic, I. (2004) Towards a revision of Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda): On the genus Candonopsis Vavra, with descriptions of new taxa. Subterranean Biology, 2, 91 - 108." type="journal article" year="2004">Karanovic (2004)</bibRefCitation>
tentatively placed all species assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040C83251EBEFEFA25" authority="Vavra, 1891" authorityName="Vavra" authorityYear="1891" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040C83251EBB6FFAC2" box="[1189,1346,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Candonopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A96040D6D251FBEFEFA25" author="Vavra" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" refString="Vavra, W. (1891). Monographie der Ostracoden Bohmens. Archiv der naturwissenschaftlichen Landesdurchforschung von Bohmen, 8: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1891">Vávra, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from South
<collectingCountry id="F330766B396A960409482534BFFBFA25" box="[366,470,1389,1415]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">America</collectingCountry>
and the West Indies in the genus
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040B542534BA36FA24" box="[882,1051,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cubacandona</emphasis>
, suspecting, however, that they might belong into separate genera. After the discovery of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040B6C25CDBA7EFA0F" box="[842,1107,1428,1453]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Latinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040B6C25CDBA7EFA0F" box="[842,1107,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Latinopsis patagonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040C7D25CABB1FFA0F" bold="true" box="[1115,1330,1427,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605792396A96040C7D25CABAE6FA0F" box="[1115,1227,1427,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
it seems likely that
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A9604093E25E2BF92FA76" box="[280,447,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cubacandona</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A960409E125E2BCD2FA76" authority="(Vavra, 1898)" authorityName="Vavra" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Vavra" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[455,767,1466,1492]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falclandica">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A960409E125E2BC60FA76" box="[455,589,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">falclandica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A96040A7B25E3BCDBFA76" author="Vavra" box="[605,758,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" refString="Vavra, W. (1898) Susswasser - Ostracoden. Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise, 2: Arthropoden, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1898">Vávra, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040B2A25E2BAACFA76" authority="Mehes, 1914" authorityName="Mehes" authorityYear="1914" box="[780,1153,1466,1492]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040B2A25E2BDE6FA76" box="[780,971,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. columbiensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A96040BFA25E3BA54FA76" author="Mehes" box="[988,1145,1466,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Mehes, G. (1914) Susswasser - Ostracoden aus Columbia und Argentina. Memoires de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles, 5, 639 - 663." type="journal article" year="1914">Mehés, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040C9B25E2BEF6FA59" authority="Daday, 1905" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1905" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisitsi">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040C9B25E2BB1AFA76" box="[1213,1335,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. anisitsi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A96040D6125E3BEFEFA59" author="Daday" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Daday, E. (1905) Untersuchungen uber die Susswasser - Mikrofauna Paraguays. Mit einem Anhang von W. Michaelsen. Zoologica, 18, 1 - 374." type="journal article" year="1905">Daday, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A9604097D25B8BFFBFA58" box="[347,470,1505,1530]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Latinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A9604097D25B8BFFBFA58" box="[347,470,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Latinopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A960409C325B8BCC5FA58" box="[485,744,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Cubacandona
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040AB525B8BCC5FA58" box="[659,744,1505,1530]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisitsi">anisitsi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has been redescribed below, giving enough arguments for the proposed systematic rearrangements. Both
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040AFD2651BDA6F983" box="[731,907,1544,1569]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falclandica">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040AFD2651BDA6F983" box="[731,907,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. falclandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040BEE2651BAA3F983" box="[968,1166,1544,1569]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbiensis">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040BEE2651BAA3F983" box="[968,1166,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. columbiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a short terminal segment of the mandibular palp, and almost symmetrical prehensile palps as well as a hemipenis with prominent lobe “b”, what gives us enough reasoning to consider both species as representatives of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A960408B12625BF3CF937" box="[151,273,1660,1685]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Latinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A960408B12625BF3CF937" box="[151,273,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Latinopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A960409062625BFFEF934" author="Tressler" box="[288,467,1660,1686]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Tressler, W. L. (1941) Ostracoda from Puerto Rican bromeliads. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 31, 263 - 269." type="journal article" year="1941">Tressler (1941)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040A622625BABDF934" authority="Brady &amp; Robertson 1870" authorityName="Brady &amp; Robertson" authorityYear="1870" box="[580,1168,1660,1686]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingsleyi">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040A622625BD60F937" box="[580,845,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Candonopsis kingsleyi</emphasis>
(Brady &amp; Robertson 1870)
</taxonomicName>
from bromeliads from
<collectingCountry id="F330766B396A960408B126FABF05F91F" box="[151,296,1699,1725]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, providing only a short description and drawings of an undissected male specimen.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A96040D3E26FABEC9F941" author="Danielopol" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Danielopol, D. L. (1980) Deux especes hypogees du genre Candonopsis (Ostracoda, Candoninae) du sud de la France et de Cuba. Vie et Milieu, 30, 315 - 323." type="journal article" year="1980">Danielopol (1980)</bibRefCitation>
gave additional drawings of the same specimen, leaving it in open nomenclature as
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040C912690BB55F940" box="[1207,1400,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040C912690BB7DF940" box="[1207,1360,1737,1762]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Candonopsis</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
Its position in
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A9604093B26A9BFB5F8AB" box="[285,408,1776,1801]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Latinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A9604093B26A9BFB5F8AB" box="[285,408,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Latinopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be supported by the appearance of the prehensile palps and the shape of the lobe “b” on the hemipenis. The length: width ratio of the terminal segment of the Md palp is described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A960408B12764BFA4F8F5" author="Danielopol" box="[151,393,1853,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="23" refString="Danielopol, D. L. (1980) Deux especes hypogees du genre Candonopsis (Ostracoda, Candoninae) du sud de la France et de Cuba. Vie et Milieu, 30, 315 - 323." type="journal article" year="1980">Danielopol (1980)</bibRefCitation>
as: “la forme du palpe mandibulaire qui ressemble à celui de
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040CE22764BB79F8F4" box="[1220,1364,1853,1878]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichota">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040CE22764BB79F8F4" box="[1220,1364,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. trichota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040D592764BF6DF8DF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040D592764BF1FF8DF" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">C. thienemanni</taxonomicName>
”.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040960273DBCC7F8DC" authority="Schafer, 1945" authorityName="Schafer" authorityYear="1945" box="[326,746,1892,1918]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichota">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040960273DBC6EF8DF" box="[326,579,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Candonopsis trichota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A96040A6F273DBCC7F8DC" author="Schafer" box="[585,746,1892,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Schafer, H. W. (1945) Grundwasser - Ostracoden aus Griechenland. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 40, 847 - 866." type="journal article" year="1945">Schäfer, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040B07273DBA51F8DC" authority="Schafer, 1945" authorityName="Schafer" authorityYear="1945" box="[801,1148,1892,1918]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040B07273DBDF9F8DF" box="[801,980,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. thienemanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A96040BFD273DBA51F8DC" author="Schafer" box="[987,1148,1892,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Schafer, H. W. (1945) Grundwasser - Ostracoden aus Griechenland. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 40, 847 - 866." type="journal article" year="1945">Schäfer, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were described from the subterranean waters of
<collectingCountry id="F330766B396A9604098027D2BFD4F807" box="[422,505,1931,1957]" name="Greece" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396A96040A2E27D2BC8AF807" author="Schafer" box="[520,679,1931,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Schafer, H. W. (1945) Grundwasser - Ostracoden aus Griechenland. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 40, 847 - 866." type="journal article" year="1945">Schäfer 1945</bibRefCitation>
) and they have a short terminal segment on the mandibular palp. This suggests that the Puerto Rican species also belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396A96040BC427E8BA72F868" box="[994,1119,1969,1994]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Latinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396A96040BC427E8BA72F868" box="[994,1119,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Latinopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it should be probably described as a new species after the examination of the
<typeStatus id="549C8859396A96040B072781BD7EF850" box="[801,851,2008,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836FB396D960308E020C1BCE2FEEE" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396D960308E020C1BF7BFF10" author="Sars" box="[198,342,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" refString="Sars, G. O. (1901) Contributions to the knowledge of the fresh - water entomostracan of South America. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, B., 24, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1901">Sars (1901)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396D960309C220C1BD8AFF10" authority="Sars, 1901" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1901" box="[484,935,152,178]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396D960309C220C1BD3EFF13" box="[484,787,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Candonopsis brasiliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396D96030B0720C1BD8AFF10" author="Sars" box="[801,935,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="24" refString="Sars, G. O. (1901) Contributions to the knowledge of the fresh - water entomostracan of South America. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, B., 24, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1901">Sars, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, providing only a brief description and drawings of the carapace.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B0A396D960309ED20E7BD69FF7A" author="Karanovic" box="[459,836,190,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Karanovic, I. &amp; Marmonier, P. (2002) On the genus Candonopsis (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Candoninae) in Australia, with a key to the world recent species. Annales de Limnologie, 38, 199 - 240." type="journal article" year="2002">Karanovic &amp; Marmonier (2002)</bibRefCitation>
did not include this species in the key to the world representatives of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396D9603095620BCBC27FF5C" box="[368,522,229,254]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396D9603095620BCBC27FF5C" box="[368,522,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Candonopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, giving it a status of
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396D96030B2020BCBD9FFF5C" box="[774,946,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">incertae sedis.</emphasis>
Therefore its taxonomic status cannot be assessed at present, and it is not possible to discriminate it from the other representatives of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C274D78396D960308B1216BBF1DFEE9" box="[151,304,306,331]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAE9396D960308B1216BBF1DFEE9" box="[151,304,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Candonopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or even of the tribe Candonopsini.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>