315 lines
36 KiB
XML
315 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="4131FCD56FB4BC1F77D5C4BF3FA5FC32" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.435.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875483" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727820199149" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hassemer, Gustavo" docDate="2020" docId="E77F1220AB09BF0C5F99FAEEFCC529C6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.435.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 435 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Commelina diffusa Burman 1768" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="1B466A58AB0ABF045F11FFF0FFF9281F" masterDocTitle="Further cleaning of the name pool in the New World Commelina (Commelinaceae), and notes on the African C. aquatica" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1727824226285" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D8E3B95CFBEEED46DEC4CF4E2273CA6B">Further cleaning of the name pool in the New World Commelina (Commelinaceae), and notes on the African C. aquatica</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3FB8BEE4B28C2F493DC7D71FFBED416E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0B9811FF0BCFE9ACCBD7CEC68F388059">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="84D5D60C9DF2DB228283251FBE110B68">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1033FABB734C2987D012F4A11CFB47D6">
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<mods:date id="81FA5B13B9DF3BC8FABC3C962F31D54E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="93B25462FBB23D1DEF429B9C0F95F475">2020-03-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="782EB27CA612FD9652C9B4092BDDA702" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EFDCC6320C99ED31D7F7188727B48680">435</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EA1F01ABE12B052AB291C54EEC0A2919">101</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="568BDDAC3E961DA057F568BCB67C00D3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9AD04268829B7FF28ACF795A90BC88FE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="244C33E36A1C9582C0F379F4CAAA7441" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.435.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47AD7B0D99AE5EF377139D49B38CC732" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68DCB876D65486103618E49ADABDE487" type="Zenodo-Dep">13875483</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E77F1220AB09BF0C5F99FAEEFCC529C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E77F1220AB09BF0C5F99FAEEFCC529C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E77F1220AB09BF0C5F99FAEEFCC529C6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection id="27CCF0BDAB09BF075F99FAEEFD332D27" box="[136,714,1310,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6F69A336AB09BF075F99FAEEFD332D27" blockId="3.[136,1211,1310,1372]" box="[136,714,1310,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="3421145AAB09BF075F99FAEEFD332D27" box="[136,714,1310,1337]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075F99FAEEFF4B2D27" bold="true" box="[136,178,1310,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">1.4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB09BF075FACFAEEFD882D27" ID-CoL="XFH9" authority="Burman (1768: 18" authorityName="Burman" authorityYear="1768" box="[189,625,1310,1337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075FACFAEEFE632D26" bold="true" box="[189,410,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Commelina diffusa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB09BF075EB3FAEFFD882D27" author="Burman, N. L." box="[418,625,1310,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refId="ref11140" refString="Burman, N. L. (1768) Nicolai Laurentii Burmanni Flora Indica. C. Haek & J. Schreuder, Amsterdam, 241 pp., 67 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60581" type="book" year="1768">Burman (1768: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, t. 7[2])
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27CCF0BDAB09BF075F99FAB6FB422D43" box="[136,1211,1350,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6F69A336AB09BF075F99FAB6FB422D43" blockId="3.[136,1211,1310,1372]" box="[136,1211,1350,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075F99FAB6FF3B2D44" bold="true" box="[136,194,1350,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="17C1E3A6AB09BF075FCAFAB6FED82D44" box="[219,289,1350,1371]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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. Coromandel,
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075EBCFAB6FE362D44" box="[429,463,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">s.d.</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075ECBFAB6FD682D44" box="[474,657,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">D. Outgaerden s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB09BF075D8CFAB6FD0E2D43" box="[669,759,1350,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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[designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB09BF075C9EFAB6FBE62D44" author="Rao, R. S." box="[911,1055,1350,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="179 - 189" refId="ref14749" refString="Rao, R. S. (1964) Indian species of Commelinaceae - miscellaneous notes. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 25: 179 - 189." type="journal article" year="1964">Rao 1964: 179</bibRefCitation>
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] G-00360106!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="27CCF0BDAB09BF075F99FA7EFDA02DBB" box="[136,601,1422,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6F69A336AB09BF075F99FA7EFDA02DBB" blockId="3.[136,1451,1422,1516]" box="[136,601,1422,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4FC68418AB09BF075F99FA7EFDA02DBB" box="[136,601,1422,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="EE778527AB09BF075F8DFA7EFDA02DBB" author="Graham, R." box="[156,601,1422,1444]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" year="1830">
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<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB09BF075F8DFA7EFDA02DBB" ID-CoL="XFJJ" authority="Graham (1830: 366 - 367)" authorityName="Graham" authorityPageNumber="366 - 367" authorityYear="1830" box="[156,601,1422,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosa">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075F8DFA7EFEA62DBC" box="[156,351,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Commelina formosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB09BF075E74FA7EFDA02DBB" author="Graham, R." box="[357,601,1422,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="366 - 371" refId="ref12250" refString="Graham, R. (1830) Description of several new or rare plants which have lately flowered in the neighbourhood of Edinburgh, and chiefly in the Royal Botanic Garden. The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 7 - 10 / 1830: 366 - 371." type="journal article" year="1830">Graham (1830: 366–367)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27CCF0BDAB09BF075F99FA42FBDC2DF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6F69A336AB09BF075F99FA42FBDC2DF4" blockId="3.[136,1451,1422,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075F99FA42FF3B2DD8" bold="true" box="[136,194,1458,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="17C1E3A6AB09BF075FCAFA42FE492DD8" box="[219,432,1458,1479]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
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. Scotland:
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<collectingRegion id="AD126DD4AB09BF075D08FA42FD792DD7" box="[537,640,1458,1480]" country="United Kingdom" name="City of Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Edinburgh</collectingRegion>
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, cultivated at the Royal Botanic Garden, from seeds collected around Lima, Peru, by Cruckshank, 1830,
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075E69FA26FDE92DF4" box="[376,528,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB09BF075D0DFA26FD8F2DF3" box="[540,630,1494,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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[
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075D92FA26FCDD2DF4" bold="true" box="[643,804,1494,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">designated here</emphasis>
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] E-00373670! [
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<figureCitation id="F7EDBFB3AB09BF075CADFA26FBE82DF4" box="[956,1041,1494,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,190,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[234,1353,190,1946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Commelina formosa (Anonymous s.n., E-00373670). Copyright: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27CCF0BDAB09BF075F99F9EEFDDF2E2B" box="[136,550,1566,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB09BF075F99F9EEFDDF2E2B" blockId="3.[136,1451,1566,1660]" box="[136,550,1566,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4FC68418AB09BF075F99F9EEFDDF2E2B" box="[136,550,1566,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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=
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||
<treatmentCitation id="EE778527AB09BF075F8DF9EEFDDF2E2B" author="Richard, L. C. M." box="[156,550,1566,1588]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" year="1792">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB09BF075F8DF9EEFDDF2E2B" ID-CoL="XFQG" authority="Richard (1792: 106)" authorityName="Richard" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1792" box="[156,550,1566,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosula">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075F8DF9EEFEA42E2C" box="[156,349,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Commelina pilosula</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB09BF075E75F9EEFDDF2E2B" author="Richard, L. C. M." box="[356,550,1566,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref14821" refString="Richard, L. C. M. (1792) Catalogus plantarum, ad societatem, ineunte anno 1792, e Cayenna missarum a Domino le Blond. Actes de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris 1: 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="1792">Richard (1792: 106)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="27CCF0BDAB09BF075F99F9B2FE632E64" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6F69A336AB09BF075F99F9B2FE632E64" blockId="3.[136,1451,1566,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075F99F9B2FF3B2E48" bold="true" box="[136,194,1602,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Type:</emphasis>
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||
—
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<collectingCountry id="17C1E3A6AB09BF075FCAF9B2FEC52E48" box="[219,316,1602,1623]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="AD126DD4AB09BF075E57F9B2FE212E47" box="[326,472,1602,1624]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
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, 1792,
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075D0EF9B2FD3F2E48" box="[543,710,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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||
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB09BF075D0EF9B2FDD42E48" box="[543,557,1602,1623]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB09BF075D20F9B2FDBB2E48" box="[561,578,1602,1623]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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. Leblond 408
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB09BF075DC2F9B2FCD42E47" box="[723,813,1602,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075C2DF9B2FC242E48" bold="true" box="[828,989,1602,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">designated here</emphasis>
|
||
] [or maybe
|
||
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB09BF075B47F9B2FB552E47" box="[1110,1196,1602,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, see discussion below] G-00341814! [
|
||
<figureCitation id="F7EDBFB3AB09BF075E20F996FE7E2E64" box="[305,391,1638,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[251,1335,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Commelina pilosula (J.B. Leblond 408, G-00341814). Copyright: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève. Available online at: https://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=465302" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875493/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
]).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="27CCF0BDAB09BF075F99F95EFD4C2EDC" box="[136,693,1710,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB09BF075F99F95EFD4C2EDC" blockId="3.[136,1396,1710,1768]" box="[136,693,1710,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4FC68418AB09BF075F99F95EFD4C2EDC" box="[136,693,1710,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="EE778527AB09BF075F8DF95EFDB02EDC" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[156,585,1710,1732]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" year="1837">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB09BF075F8DF95EFDB02EDC" ID-CoL="46YW3" authority="Rafinesque (1837: 70)" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1837" box="[156,585,1710,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Nephralles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075F8DF95EFE952EDC" box="[156,364,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Nephralles parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB09BF075E63F95EFDB02EDC" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[370,585,1710,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refId="ref14669" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1837) Flora Telluriana, vol. 3. Printed for the author, Philadelphia, 100 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7751" type="book" year="1837">Rafinesque (1837: 70)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075D46F95EFD542EDC" bold="true" box="[599,685,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="27CCF0BDAB09BF0C5F99F922FCC529C6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB09BF075F99F922FA8D2EF7" blockId="3.[136,1396,1710,1768]" box="[136,1396,1746,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075F99F922FF3B2EF8" bold="true" box="[136,194,1746,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="17C1E3A6AB09BF075FCAF922FDD12EF8" box="[219,552,1746,1767]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AD126DD4AB09BF075D20F922FD6B2EF7" box="[561,658,1746,1768]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
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||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075D8AF922FD442EF8" box="[667,701,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">s.d.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075DD9F922FC992EF8" box="[712,864,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB09BF075C7DF922FC3F2EF7" box="[876,966,1746,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075CC5F922FB8D2EF8" bold="true" box="[980,1140,1746,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">designated here</emphasis>
|
||
] P-00752548! [
|
||
<figureCitation id="F7EDBFB3AB09BF075A1AF922FA992EF7" box="[1291,1376,1746,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[236,1352,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lectotype of Nephralles parviflora (Anonymous s.n., P-00752548). Copyright: Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle. Available online at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00752548" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB09BF075F99F8E6FCC72F83" blockId="3.[136,1452,1814,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075F99F8E6FF2D2F2F" bold="true" box="[136,212,1814,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB09BF075ED3F8E7FC9D2F2F" authority="(Graham 1830: 366 - 367)" baseAuthorityName="Graham" baseAuthorityPageNumber="366 - 367" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[450,868,1814,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075ED3F8E7FDC62F2F" box="[450,575,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">C. formosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB09BF075D5FF8E6FCA52F2F" author="Graham, R." box="[590,860,1814,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="366 - 371" refId="ref12250" refString="Graham, R. (1830) Description of several new or rare plants which have lately flowered in the neighbourhood of Edinburgh, and chiefly in the Royal Botanic Garden. The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 7 - 10 / 1830: 366 - 371." type="journal article" year="1830">Graham 1830: 366–367</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided the following information on provenance: “The seeds of this very pretty species were gathered by Mr Cruckshanks in the valley of Lima, and communicated to me last spring. The plants flowered freely in the greenhouse in July”.
|
||
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB09BF075C88F8AFFC5B2F66" box="[921,930,1887,1913]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
was able to locate only one original specimen (E-00373670—
|
||
<figureCitation id="F7EDBFB3AB09BF075E26F872FE6E2F83" box="[311,407,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,190,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[234,1353,190,1946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Commelina formosa (Anonymous s.n., E-00373670). Copyright: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), which
|
||
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB09BF075EE8F873FDFB2F82" box="[505,514,1923,1949]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
designate here as
|
||
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB09BF075DDEF872FCC02F83" box="[719,825,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB09BF0C5FACF856FF0F293B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1814,2093]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
|
||
The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB09BF075E83F857FD052FDF" authority="(Richard 1792: 106)" baseAuthorityName="Richard" baseAuthorityPageNumber="106" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[402,764,1958,1985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosula">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075E83F857FDF72FDF" box="[402,526,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">C. pilosula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB09BF075D0FF856FD0A2FDF" author="Richard, L. C. M." box="[542,755,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref14821" refString="Richard, L. C. M. (1792) Catalogus plantarum, ad societatem, ineunte anno 1792, e Cayenna missarum a Domino le Blond. Actes de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris 1: 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="1792">Richard 1792: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided no information on provenance or collector, but the work in which it is included (
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075ED8F83BFE152FFB" box="[457,492,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB09BF075EE0F83AFD712FFB" author="Richard, L. C. M." box="[497,648,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref14821" refString="Richard, L. C. M. (1792) Catalogus plantarum, ad societatem, ineunte anno 1792, e Cayenna missarum a Domino le Blond. Actes de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris 1: 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="1792">Richard 1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicated that the original material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB09BF075B25F83BFB542FFB" baseAuthorityName="Richard" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1076,1197,1994,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosula">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB09BF075B25F83BFB542FFB" box="[1076,1197,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">C. pilosula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected by Jean- Baptiste Leblond in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="17C1E3A6AB09BF075E60F81EFDE02017" box="[369,537,2030,2056]" name="French Guiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1792.
|
||
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB09BF075D99F81FFD682016" box="[648,657,2031,2057]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
was able to locate only one original specimen (G-00341814—
|
||
<figureCitation id="F7EDBFB3AB09BF075A73F81EFF612033" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[251,1335,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Commelina pilosula (J.B. Leblond 408, G-00341814). Copyright: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève. Available online at: https://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=465302" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875493/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), which
|
||
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB09BF075FE8F7E3FEFB2032" box="[249,258,2067,2093]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
designate here as
|
||
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB09BF075EC0F7E2FDC22033" box="[465,571,2066,2092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. If it could be demonstrated that this specimen was the only element on which Louis Claude Marie Richard based his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB02BF0C5DF2FF6FFCA628A7" baseAuthorityName="Richard" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[739,863,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosula">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB02BF0C5DF2FF6FFCA628A7" box="[739,863,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. pilosula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this specimen would be a
|
||
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB02BF0C5B83FF6EFB0128A7" box="[1170,1272,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Nevertheless,
|
||
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB02BF0C5AB3FF6FFA5228A6" box="[1442,1451,159,185]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
am in no position to ascertain this, especially considering that a number of specimens originally sent by Leblond that were studied by Richard are seemingly lost. Therefore,
|
||
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB02BF0C5DE5FF17FD04291E" box="[756,765,231,257]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
conservatively opt to designate the specimen G-00341814 as
|
||
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB02BF0C5F99FEFAFF0B293B" box="[136,242,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3BA9F3BEAB0EBF005F99F851FBF22FC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875489/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[245,1343,190,1928]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB0EBF005F99F851FBF22FC4" blockId="4.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0EBF005F99F851FF052FA9" bold="true" box="[136,252,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB0EBF005E7CF851FDC62FA9" baseAuthorityName="Roth" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[365,575,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygama">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0EBF005E7CF851FDC62FA9" box="[365,575,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Commelina polygama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0EBF005D5AF851FD192FA8" box="[587,736,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
, B barcode BW01047010). Copyright: Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem. Available online at: http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/BW01047010
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3BA9F3BEAB0FBF015F99F842FAC02FD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875491" box="[136,1337,1970,1992]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875491/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" startId="5.[136,229,1970,1992]" targetBox="[234,1353,190,1946]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB0FBF015F99F842FAC02FD7" blockId="5.[136,1337,1970,1992]" box="[136,1337,1970,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0FBF015F99F842FF072FD8" bold="true" box="[136,254,1970,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB0FBF015E92F842FDBE2FD8" baseAuthorityName="Graham" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[387,583,1970,1991]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0FBF015E92F842FDBE2FD8" box="[387,583,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Commelina formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0FBF015D44F843FD152FD7" box="[597,748,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
, E-00373670). Copyright: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3BA9F3BEAB0CBF025F99F851FBB92FC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875493/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" startId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[251,1335,190,1928]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB0CBF025F99F851FBB92FC4" blockId="6.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0CBF025F99F851FF042FA9" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB0CBF025E90F851FDBA2FA9" baseAuthorityName="Richard" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[385,579,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosula">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0CBF025E90F851FDBA2FA9" box="[385,579,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Commelina pilosula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0CBF025D40F852FD0D2FA9" box="[593,756,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">J.B. Leblond 408</emphasis>
|
||
, G-00341814). Copyright: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève. Available online at: https://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=465302
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3BA9F3BEAB0DBF035F99F851FC1E2FC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875497/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" startId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[236,1352,190,1929]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB0DBF035F99F851FC1E2FC4" blockId="7.[136,1453,1953,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0DBF035F99F851FEFB2FA9" bold="true" box="[136,258,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB0DBF035E85F851FD912FA9" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" box="[404,616,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Nephralles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0DBF035E85F851FD912FA9" box="[404,616,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Nephralles parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB0DBF035D6AF852FCEE2FA8" box="[635,791,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
, P-00752548). Copyright: Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle. Available online at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00752548
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB02BF0C5FACFEDEFCC529C6" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB02BF0C5E99FEDEFC8D2957" authority="(Rafinesque 1837: 70)" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityPageNumber="70" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[392,884,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Nephralles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB02BF0C5E99FEDEFD802957" box="[392,633,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Nephralles parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB02BF0C5D94FEDEFC922957" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[645,875,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refId="ref14669" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1837) Flora Telluriana, vol. 3. Printed for the author, Philadelphia, 100 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7751" type="book" year="1837">Rafinesque 1837: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided the following information on provenance: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AD126DD4AB02BF0C5F83FEA2FEFB2973" box="[146,258,338,364]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AD126DD4AB02BF0C5E25FEA2FE542973" box="[308,429,338,364]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
”.
|
||
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB02BF0C5ED1FEA3FE302972" box="[448,457,339,365]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
was able to locate only one original specimen (P-00752548—
|
||
<figureCitation id="F7EDBFB3AB02BF0C5B67FEA2FB2D2972" box="[1142,1236,338,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[236,1352,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lectotype of Nephralles parviflora (Anonymous s.n., P-00752548). Copyright: Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle. Available online at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00752548" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875497/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), which
|
||
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB02BF0C5A22FEA3FAC52972" box="[1331,1340,339,365]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
designate here as
|
||
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB02BF0C5FF1FE86FEB3298F" box="[224,330,374,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. This specimen was, according to information written on a label on the sheet, sent to
|
||
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB02BF0C5A0BFE87FAD0298E" box="[1306,1321,375,401]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
in 1868 by Elias Durand, and is one of the few remaining representatives of the now mostly lost Rafinesque herbarium.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB02BF0C5A21FE6AFF0329C7" baseAuthorityName="Rafinesque" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Nephralles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB02BF0C5A21FE6AFF0329C7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Nephralles parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here newly proposed as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB02BF0C5DD9FE4FFCCC29C7" authorityName="Burman" authorityYear="1768" box="[712,821,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB02BF0C5DD9FE4FFCCC29C7" box="[712,821,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. diffusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |