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<mods:title id="1AD31C7716BC1B54815A80BA58C0A4E2">Further cleaning of the name pool in the New World Commelina (Commelinaceae), and notes on the African C. aquatica</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F99FDAAFF4B2A6B" bold="true" box="[136,178,602,628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">1.7.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5FACFDA9FE332A6B" bold="true" box="[189,458,601,628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Commelina longicaulis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5EC0FDAAFCE32A6A" author="von Jacquin, N. J." box="[465,794,602,629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="167 - 274" refId="ref13203" refString="von Jacquin, N. J. (1791) Observationes botanicae. Collectanea 3: 167 - 274." type="journal article" year="1791">von Jacquin (1791: 234235)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F99FD72FF3B2A88" bold="true" box="[136,194,642,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Type:</emphasis>
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. “
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5E95FD71FD602A88" box="[388,665,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Habitat ad rivulos Caracas</emphasis>
” [information on the folder,
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,
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Figure
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(
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5FF7FD39FE7F2AC0" bold="true" box="[230,390,713,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">designated here</emphasis>
):—(illustration) Plate
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F69A336AB03BF0D5F99FCFBFD952B3F" blockId="9.[136,1115,779,873]" box="[136,620,779,800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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=
<treatmentCitation id="EE778527AB03BF0D5F8DFCFBFDF92B3F" author="Meyer, G. F. W." box="[156,512,779,800]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" year="1818">
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5F8DFCFBFDF92B3F" ID-CoL="XFJW" authority="Meyer (1818: 22)" authorityName="Meyer" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1818" box="[156,512,779,800]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F8DFCFBFEA92B3F" box="[156,336,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Commelina glabra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5E47FCFBFDF92B3F" author="Meyer, G. F. W." box="[342,512,779,800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refId="ref13958" refString="Meyer, G. F. W. (1818) Primitiae Florae Essequeboensis. H. Dieterich, Gottingen, 316 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49397" type="book" year="1818">Meyer (1818: 22)</bibRefCitation>
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(
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5D1FFCFBFD9D2B3F" bold="true" box="[526,612,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">syn. nov.</emphasis>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB03BF0D5F99FCC2FD102B5A" blockId="9.[136,1115,779,873]" box="[136,745,815,837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4FC68418AB03BF0D5F99FCC2FD102B5A" box="[136,745,815,837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F99FCC2FF6F2B5B" box="[136,150,818,836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="EE778527AB03BF0D5F8DFCDFFD102B5A" author="Rohweder, O." box="[156,745,815,837]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" year="1956">
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5F8DFCDFFD102B5A" ID-CoL="XFJW" authority="(G. Mey.) Rohweder (1956: 160)" authorityName="Rohweder" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="G. Mey." box="[156,745,815,837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" form="glabra" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="diffusa">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F8DFCDFFEA82B5B" box="[156,337,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Commelina diffusa</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5E7DFCDFFE552B5B" box="[364,428,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">glabra</emphasis>
(G.Mey.)
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5D1EFCDFFD102B5A" author="Rohweder, O." box="[527,745,815,837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref14932" refString="Rohweder, O. (1956) Die Farinosae in der Vegetation von El Salvador. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiet der Auslandskunde, Reihe C, Naturwissenschaften 18: 1 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110878301" type="journal article" year="1956">Rohweder (1956: 160)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F99FCA3FF3B2B77" bold="true" box="[136,194,851,872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Type:</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5E5DFCA3FEA32B77" box="[332,346,851,872]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.d.
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5E6DFCA3FDD72B77" box="[380,558,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5E6DFCA3FE772B77" box="[380,398,851,872]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5E80FCA3FE5A2B77" box="[401,419,851,872]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Rodschied 74
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB03BF0D5D2AFCA3FD6C2B76" box="[571,661,851,873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
[
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5DB3FCA3FCBA2B77" bold="true" box="[674,835,851,873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">designated here</emphasis>
] GOET-000946! [
<figureCitation id="F7EDBFB3AB03BF0D5CE3FCA3FBBE2B77" box="[1010,1095,851,873]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[138,1448,190,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[138,1448,190,1852]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lectotype of Commelina glabra (E.C. Rodschied 74, GOET-000946). Copyright: Universität Göttingen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figure 9</figureCitation>
]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB03BF0D5F99FC60FBE32CDC" blockId="9.[136,1452,912,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F99FC60FF2D2BB5" bold="true" box="[136,212,912,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Notes:</emphasis>
—The
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB03BF0D5E34FC60FE752BB5" box="[293,396,912,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5EA7FC60FDAC2BB5" authorityName="von Jacquin" authorityYear="1791" box="[438,597,912,938]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicaulis">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5EA7FC60FDAC2BB5" box="[438,597,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">C. longicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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barcode BW01060012—
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Figure
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in
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5B24FC60FB0B2BB5" author="Hassemer, G." box="[1077,1266,912,938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="23 - 53" refId="ref12508" refString="Hassemer, G. (2018 a) Taxonomic and geographic notes on the neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae). Webbia 73: 23 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00837792.2018.1442967" type="journal article" year="2018">Hassemer 2018a</bibRefCitation>
) has no flowers or fruits, and would not be enough to determine the application of this name by itself. Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin published a nice illustration plate for the species (Plate
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5C63FC27FBBD2BEF" author="von Jacquin, N. J." box="[882,1092,982,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="201 - 454" refId="ref13223" refString="von Jacquin, N. J. (1793) Icones plantarum rariorum, vol. 2. C. F. Wappler, Vienna, 22 pp., pls. 201 - 454." type="book chapter" year="1793">von Jacquin 1793</bibRefCitation>
), which however could not be considered original material because it was published two years after the name
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5B16FC0AFB5D2C0C" authorityName="von Jacquin" authorityYear="1791" box="[1031,1188,1017,1044]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicaulis">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5B16FC0AFB5D2C0C" box="[1031,1188,1017,1044]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">C. longicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, because this plate was published by von Jacquin himself, it attests the intention of the author, and determines the application of
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5FB6FBB0FEBC2C45" authorityName="von Jacquin" authorityYear="1791" box="[167,325,1088,1114]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicaulis">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5FB6FBB0FEBC2C45" box="[167,325,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">C. longicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by displaying unequivocal taxonomic relevant characters, such as the presence of three staminodes with white antherodes (Hassemer 2019). Therefore, this plate has taxonomic importance for the application of
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5A83FB93FEFD2CBF" authorityName="von Jacquin" authorityYear="1791" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicaulis">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5A83FB93FEFD2CBF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">C. longicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, despite not being original material for this name. In order to fix the correct application of
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5BE9FB77FA6D2CBF" authorityName="von Jacquin" authorityYear="1791" box="[1272,1428,1158,1185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicaulis">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5BE9FB77FA6D2CBF" box="[1272,1428,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">C. longicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5AB3FB77FA522CBE" box="[1442,1451,1159,1185]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
designate this illustration plate as
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB03BF0D5D15FB59FDA02CDC" box="[516,601,1193,1219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
, in accordance with Art. 9.9 of the
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5CF3FB59FBEF2CDC" box="[994,1046,1193,1219]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">ICN</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB03BF0D5FACFB3CFBB12D4E" blockId="9.[136,1452,912,1361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5E9CFB3DFD3B2CF8" authority="(Meyer 1818: 22)" baseAuthorityName="Meyer" baseAuthorityPageNumber="22" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[397,706,1228,1255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5E9CFB3DFE012CF9" box="[397,504,1228,1255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">C. glabra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5D14FB3DFD402CF8" author="Meyer, G. F. W." box="[517,697,1229,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refId="ref13958" refString="Meyer, G. F. W. (1818) Primitiae Florae Essequeboensis. H. Dieterich, Gottingen, 316 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49397" type="book" year="1818">Meyer 1818: 22</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
provided no information on provenance or collector. Nevertheless,
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5F99FB00FF682D15" box="[136,145,1264,1290]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
was able to locate one original specimen (GOET-000946—
<figureCitation id="F7EDBFB3AB03BF0D5C2BFB00FC622D15" box="[826,923,1264,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[138,1448,190,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[138,1448,190,1852]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lectotype of Commelina glabra (E.C. Rodschied 74, GOET-000946). Copyright: Universität Göttingen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figure 9</figureCitation>
), which is annotated
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5B9FFB00FB112D15" baseAuthorityName="Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1166,1256,1264,1290]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5B8BFB00FB112D15" box="[1178,1256,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5BF8FB00FAD72D15" box="[1257,1326,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">. mihi.</emphasis>
” by Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Meyer (Marc Appelhans, pers. comm.), and thus is designated here as
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB03BF0D5B70FAE3FB322D32" box="[1121,1227,1299,1325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Morphology of this specimen evidences that
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5E8EFAC7FDF22D4E" baseAuthorityName="Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[415,523,1335,1361]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5E8EFAC7FDF22D4E" box="[415,523,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">C. glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5CB5FAC7FBB82D4E" authorityName="von Jacquin" authorityYear="1791" box="[932,1089,1335,1361]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicaulis">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5CB5FAC7FBB82D4E" box="[932,1089,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">C. longicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>