treatments-xml/data/E7/7F/12/E77F1220AB03BF0A5F99FA88FCAA2B7A.xml

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<document id="4C6FE1D90A1B7491B090E1BD6F83E4E3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.435.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875483" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727820199149" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hassemer, Gustavo" docDate="2020" docId="E77F1220AB03BF0A5F99FA88FCAA2B7A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.435.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 435 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Commelina pallida Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willdenow 1816" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="1B466A58AB0ABF045F11FFF0FFF9281F" masterDocTitle="Further cleaning of the name pool in the New World Commelina (Commelinaceae), and notes on the African C. aquatica" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1727824226285" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4853D16A18EF9D401F8DD64345F3463B">Further cleaning of the name pool in the New World Commelina (Commelinaceae), and notes on the African C. aquatica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5933C4C63C2326DACCC858A0C977902C">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="476AAC7D1EF1119098E73F845E4A163A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="95812A9D2D4C110402576A74BBAED412">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E77F1220AB03BF0A5F99FA88FCAA2B7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E77F1220AB03BF0A5F99FA88FCAA2B7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E77F1220AB03BF0A5F99FA88FCAA2B7A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection id="27CCF0BDAB03BF0D5F99FA88FC692D8D" box="[136,912,1400,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB03BF0D5F99FA88FC692D8D" blockId="9.[136,1451,1400,1534]" box="[136,912,1400,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="3421145AAB03BF0D5F99FA88FC692D8D" box="[136,912,1400,1427]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" reason="4">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F99FA88FF4B2D8D" bold="true" box="[136,178,1400,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">1.8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5FACFA88FCB22D8D" ID-CoL="XFPW" authority="Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willdenow (1816" authorityName="Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1816" box="[189,843,1400,1427]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5FACFA88FE602D8C" bold="true" box="[189,409,1400,1427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Commelina pallida</emphasis>
Humb. &amp; Bonpl.
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5D75FA89FD842D8D" box="[612,637,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">ex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5D92FA88FCB22D8D" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[643,843,1400,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refId="ref15534" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1816) Hortus Berolinensis. F. Schuppel, Berlin, 108 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 95606" type="journal volume" year="1816">Willdenow (1816</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 87)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27CCF0BDAB03BF0A5F99FA50FCAA2B7A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB03BF0D5F99FA50FED82DE1" blockId="9.[136,1451,1400,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F99FA50FF3B2DAA" bold="true" box="[136,194,1440,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="17C1E3A6AB03BF0D5FCAFA50FEAD2DAA" box="[219,340,1440,1461]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
. Cultivated at the
<collectingRegion id="AD126DD4AB03BF0D5D12FA50FDC62DA9" box="[515,575,1440,1462]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Berlin</collectingRegion>
Botanic Garden, from seeds most likely originated in Mexico (see discussion below),
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5A95FA50FA5F2DAA" box="[1412,1446,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5FACFA34FEAF2DC5" box="[189,342,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB03BF0D5E75FA34FE472DC5" box="[356,446,1476,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
[
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5EDDFA34FD972DC6" bold="true" box="[460,622,1476,1498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">designated here</emphasis>
]
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5D6CFA34FD742DC6" box="[637,653,1476,1497]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
barcode BW
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! [
<figureCitation id="F7EDBFB3AB03BF0D5C92FA34FC1A2DC6" box="[899,995,1476,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[180,1408,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Lectotype of Commelina diffusa var. cordispatha (O. Rohweder 882, HBG-514345). Copyright: Universität Hamburg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875518/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Figure
<quantity id="A82E0ED3AB03BF0D5CDAFA34FC1A2DC6" box="[971,995,1476,1497]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="12.0">12</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5B15FA34FB502DC6" author="Hassemer, G." box="[1028,1193,1476,1497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="23 - 53" refId="ref12508" refString="Hassemer, G. (2018 a) Taxonomic and geographic notes on the neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae). Webbia 73: 23 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00837792.2018.1442967" type="journal article" year="2018">Hassemer 2018a</bibRefCitation>
], plant on the right side of the sheet).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB03BF0D5F99F9D5FB242F2A" blockId="9.[136,1452,1573,2091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F99F9D5FF2D2E20" bold="true" box="[136,212,1573,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Notes:</emphasis>
—Previously, in
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5E87F9D5FD6C2E20" author="Hassemer, G." box="[406,661,1573,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="23 - 53" refId="ref12508" refString="Hassemer, G. (2018 a) Taxonomic and geographic notes on the neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae). Webbia 73: 23 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00837792.2018.1442967" type="journal article" year="2018">Hassemer (2018a: 39)</bibRefCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5DB3F9D5FD522E20" box="[674,683,1573,1599]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
proposed to designate the “specimen”
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5B7EF9D5FB7B2E20" box="[1135,1154,1573,1599]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
barcode BW
<date id="1B6885F6AB03BF0D5A0BF9D5FA722E5F" box="[1306,1419,1573,1600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1010-01-05">01051010</date>
as
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB03BF0D5F99F9B8FF162E7D" box="[136,239,1608,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5E30F9B8FE6A2E7D" authorityName="Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1816" box="[289,403,1608,1634]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5E30F9B8FE6A2E7D" box="[289,403,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">C. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, with further study of the complicated circumstances associated with this name
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5AB3F9B9FA522E7C" box="[1442,1451,1609,1635]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
came to realise that this sheet in fact includes two distinct specimens. One of them, the plant on the left side of the sheet, appears to have been collected by Alexander von Humboldt and Aimé Bonpland somewhere in the Americas, most likely in
<collectingCountry id="17C1E3A6AB03BF0D5E23F941FE732ED4" box="[306,394,1713,1739]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, considering the information provided in
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5C7CF942FB152ED3" author="von Humboldt, F. W. H. A. &amp; Bonpland, A. J. A. &amp; Kunth, K. S." box="[877,1260,1713,1740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refId="ref12913" refString="von Humboldt, F. W. H. A., Bonpland, A. J. A. &amp; Kunth, K. S. (1816) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, vol 1. Librairie Grecque-Latine- Allemande, Paris, 377 pp., 96 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 640" type="book" year="1816">
von Humboldt
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5B0CF942FBA12ED4" box="[1053,1112,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
(1816: 259)
</bibRefCitation>
: “
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5A17F942FBF42EF0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Crescit in alta planitie Mexicana inter
<collectingRegion id="AD126DD4AB03BF0D5E8EF925FDEB2EF0" box="[415,530,1749,1775]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Queretaro</collectingRegion>
et San Juan del Rio, alt. 950—1100 hexap.
</emphasis>
”. The plant on the right side of the sheet is indicated to have been cultivated in the Berlin Botanic Garden. Therefore, the sheet comprises two distinct gatherings, and for this reason my previous typification (in
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5C33F8ECFBFE2F2A" author="Hassemer, G." box="[802,1031,1819,1846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="23 - 53" refId="ref12508" refString="Hassemer, G. (2018 a) Taxonomic and geographic notes on the neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae). Webbia 73: 23 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00837792.2018.1442967" type="journal article" year="2018">Hassemer 2018a: 39</bibRefCitation>
) was not effective.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB03BF0D5FACF8CEFF0F2034" blockId="9.[136,1452,1573,2091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
The folder in which the sheet
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5D05F8CFFDDE2F46" box="[532,551,1855,1881]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
barcode BW
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in contained,
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5CC1F8CFFC0A2F47" box="[976,1011,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">i.e.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5CEAF8CFFBF72F46" box="[1019,1038,1855,1881]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
barcode BW
<date id="1B6885F6AB03BF0D5BB5F8CEFAEE2F46" box="[1188,1303,1854,1881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1000-01-05">01051000</date>
, is annotated “
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F85F891FDF62F64" box="[148,527,1889,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Habitat in America meridionali</emphasis>
”, probably by Willdenow himself. This apparently incorrect information on provenance nevertheless matches that which was provided in the protologue (
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5CECF875FB462F80" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[1021,1215,1925,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refId="ref15534" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1816) Hortus Berolinensis. F. Schuppel, Berlin, 108 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 95606" type="journal volume" year="1816">Willdenow 1816</bibRefCitation>
: t. 87). Furthermore, in the protologue, Willdenow stated “Colitur aestate sub dio, aservatur hyeme in caldario. Floret aestate, seminaque perficit. Propagatur seminibus et divisione radicis”, which attests that the species was being cultivated at the
<collectingRegion id="AD126DD4AB03BF0D5A74F83BFA522FFA" box="[1381,1451,1995,2021]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Berlin</collectingRegion>
Botanic Garden. For this reason,
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5D10F81FFDF32016" box="[513,522,2031,2057]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
designate here the plant on the right side of the sheet
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5B62F81FFB7F2016" box="[1139,1158,2031,2057]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
barcode BW
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as
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB03BF0D5F99F7E1FF0B2034" box="[136,242,2065,2091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3BA9F3BEAB00BF0E5F99F851FAAC2FC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875499/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" startId="10.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[190,1397,190,1928]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB00BF0E5F99F851FAAC2FC4" blockId="10.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB00BF0E5F99F851FF042FA9" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB00BF0E5E92F851FD572FA8" baseAuthorityName="Fernald" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[387,686,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" form="intercursa" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB00BF0E5E92F851FDCB2FA8" box="[387,562,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Commelina erecta</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB00BF0E5D5DF852FD572FA8" box="[588,686,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">intercursa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB00BF0E5DAAF852FC252FA9" box="[699,988,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">M.L. Fernald &amp; B. Long 8643</emphasis>
, GH-00029550). Copyright: Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. Available online at: https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/specimen_search.php?mode=details&amp;id=125314
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3BA9F3BEAB01BF0F5F99F851FAFC2FC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" startId="11.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[227,1361,190,1928]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB01BF0F5F99F851FAFC2FC4" blockId="11.[136,1451,1953,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB01BF0F5F99F851FEFB2FA9" bold="true" box="[136,258,1953,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB01BF0F5E87F851FD0A2FA8" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[406,755,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="virginica" variety="massonii">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB01BF0F5E87F851FD9C2FA8" box="[406,613,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Commelina virginica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB01BF0F5D8FF852FD0A2FA8" box="[670,755,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">massonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB01BF0F5C17F852FC842FA8" box="[774,893,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Masson s.n.</emphasis>
, BM-013399191). Copyright: Natural History Museum (London). Available online at: https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/bf78c50d-927b-461b-99ab-e844ddb44c36/1567036800000
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3BA9F3BEAB06BF085F99F851FB0D2FC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875503/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" startId="12.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[187,1400,190,1928]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB06BF085F99F851FB0D2FC4" blockId="12.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB06BF085F99F851FEFB2FA9" bold="true" box="[136,258,1953,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB06BF085E87F851FD4B2FA9" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[406,690,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Phaeosphaerion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="efoveolatum">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB06BF085E87F851FD4B2FA9" box="[406,690,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Phaeosphaerion efoveolatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB06BF085DD4F851FC922FA9" box="[709,875,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">A. Fendler 1555</emphasis>
, GH-00029569). Copyright: Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. Available online at: https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/specimen_search.php?mode=details&amp;id=42717
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3BA9F3BEAB07BF095F99F8A4FB152F75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875507" box="[136,1260,1876,1898]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875507/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" startId="13.[136,229,1876,1898]" targetBox="[138,1448,190,1852]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB07BF095F99F8A4FB152F75" blockId="13.[136,1260,1876,1898]" box="[136,1260,1876,1898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB07BF095F99F8A4FF042F76" bold="true" box="[136,253,1876,1898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB07BF095E92F8A4FDC12F76" baseAuthorityName="Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[387,568,1876,1897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB07BF095E92F8A4FDC12F76" box="[387,568,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Commelina glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB07BF095D57F8A5FD002F75" box="[582,761,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">E.C. Rodschied 74</emphasis>
, GOET-000946). Copyright: Universität Göttingen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB04BF0A5FACFF6FFDB3298F" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
It is important to note that
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB04BF0A5EF3FF6EFC5828A7" author="Espejo-Serna, A. &amp; Lopez-Ferrari, A. R." box="[482,929,158,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref11534" refString="Espejo-Serna, A. &amp; Lopez-Ferrari, A. R. (1995) Commelinaceae. In: Riba y Nava, R., de Luna, E., Flores, F., Galvan, R. &amp; Cifuentes, J. (Eds.) Las Monocotiledoneas Mexicanas, vol. 4. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de Mexico and Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana- Iztapalapa, Mexico City, pp. 3 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1995">Espejo-Serna &amp; López-Ferrari (1995: 8)</bibRefCitation>
did not (inadvertently) lectotypify the name
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB04BF0A5A83FF6FFF2E28C3" authorityName="Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1816" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5A83FF6FFF2E28C3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">C. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because the specimen they cited as “
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5D95FF32FD3B28C3" box="[644,706,194,220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">TIPO</collectionCode>
”,
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5DCFFF33FCF928C3" box="[734,768,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">i.e.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="AD126DD4AB04BF0A5C00FF32FC7F28C3" box="[785,902,194,220]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
, crescit in alta planitie mexicana inter
<collectingRegion id="AD126DD4AB04BF0A5A2AFF32FA5228C3" box="[1339,1451,194,220]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
et
<collectingRegion id="AD126DD4AB04BF0A5FB6FF16FEF7291E" box="[167,270,230,257]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">San Juan</collectingRegion>
del Río, alt 950-1100 hex [
<quantity id="A82E0ED3AB04BF0A5D44FF16FD0E291E" box="[597,759,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.876" metricValueMax="2.0149999999999997" metricValueMin="1.7369999999999997" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1876.0" valueMax="2015.0" valueMin="1737.0">1737-2015 m</quantity>
]. Floret Augusto, [
<date id="1B6885F6AB04BF0A5CC1FF16FBB1291F" box="[976,1096,230,256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1803-08">VIII-1803</date>
],
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5B4EFF17FA52291F" box="[1119,1451,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5B4EFF17FB8A291E" box="[1119,1139,231,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Humboldt &amp;
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5A0DFF17FAC9291E" box="[1308,1328,231,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Bonpland
</emphasis>
(P-Bonpl.)” (referring to the specimen P-00669531), cannot be considered original material for this name, as there is no evidence that Willdenow ever saw this specimen. This is further corroborated by the match of the (apparently incorrect) information on provenance provided in the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB04BF0A5C91FEA3FC092973" authorityName="Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1816" box="[896,1008,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5C91FEA3FC092973" box="[896,1008,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">C. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and annotated on the folder (
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5A29FEA2FAB22973" box="[1336,1355,338,364]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
barcode BW01051000) containing the
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB04BF0A5ECDFE86FDBF298F" box="[476,582,374,400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB04BF0A5FACFE6BFB6829E3" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5FACFE6BFF3F29AA" box="[189,198,411,437]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
also need to remark that the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB04BF0A5DB2FE6BFCEB29AB" authorityName="Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1816" box="[675,786,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5DB2FE6BFCEB29AB" box="[675,786,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">C. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
informs the colour of the petals of the species as pallid blue (“pallide coerulea”), which was later confirmed in
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB04BF0A5DD2FE4FFBCD29C6" author="von Humboldt, F. W. H. A. &amp; Bonpland, A. J. A. &amp; Kunth, K. S." box="[707,1076,446,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refId="ref12913" refString="von Humboldt, F. W. H. A., Bonpland, A. J. A. &amp; Kunth, K. S. (1816) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, vol 1. Librairie Grecque-Latine- Allemande, Paris, 377 pp., 96 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 640" type="book" year="1816">
von Humboldt
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5C7CFE4FFC5F29C7" box="[877,934,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
(1816: 259)
</bibRefCitation>
: “pallide caerulea”. Previously, in
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB04BF0A5F99FE13FE7B29E3" author="Hassemer, G." box="[136,386,482,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="23 - 53" refId="ref12508" refString="Hassemer, G. (2018 a) Taxonomic and geographic notes on the neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae). Webbia 73: 23 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00837792.2018.1442967" type="journal article" year="2018">Hassemer (2018a: 39)</bibRefCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5E9CFE13FE6F29E2" box="[397,406,483,509]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
mentioned that the species has white flowers, which was a mistake.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB04BF0A5FACFDF7FDE22ACA" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB04BF0A5FACFDF7FE862A3F" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[189,383,518,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="157 - 173" refId="ref13066" refString="Hunt, D. R. (1994) Commelinaceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa-Sanchez, M. &amp; Chater, A. O. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana, vol. 6. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, pp. 157 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hunt (1994: 173)</bibRefCitation>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB04BF0A5EEEFDF7FD972A3F" authorityName="Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1816" box="[511,622,518,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5EEEFDF7FD972A3F" box="[511,622,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">C. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB04BF0A5DB4FDF7FC6A2A3F" authority="Matuda" authorityName="Matuda" box="[677,915,518,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="texcocana">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5DB4FDF7FCCE2A3F" box="[677,823,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">C. texcocana</emphasis>
Matuda
</taxonomicName>
are not synonymous, with which
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5A1DFDF7FAEC2A3E" box="[1292,1301,519,545]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
agree. Based on comparison of the morphology of
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB04BF0A5D3CFDDBFDA42A5A" box="[557,605,555,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
specimens,
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5DF6FDDBFD092A5A" box="[743,752,555,581]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
am convinced that the most similar species to
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB04BF0A5A11FDDBFA892A5B" authorityName="Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1816" box="[1280,1392,554,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5A11FDDBFA892A5B" box="[1280,1392,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">C. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB04BF0A5A83FDDBFF2E2A77" baseAuthorityName="Matuda" baseAuthorityYear="1955" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bravoa">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5A83FDDBFF2E2A77" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">C. bravoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above). The available records indicate that
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB04BF0A5DE5FDBFFC9D2A77" authorityName="Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1816" box="[756,868,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5DE5FDBFFC9D2A77" box="[756,868,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">C. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="17C1E3A6AB04BF0A5B19FDBEFB982A77" box="[1032,1121,590,616]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Further study is necessary to ascertain the circumscription of
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB04BF0A5EE6FD83FD902A93" authorityName="Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1816" box="[503,617,626,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5EE6FD83FD902A93" box="[503,617,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">C. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and clarify the distribution (and consequently the conservation status) of this species. Unfortunately, it is possible that the species is no longer extant, as all known gatherings were most likely made during the nineteenth century.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB04BF0A5FACFD2EFCAA2B7A" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5FACFD2EFE5F2AE7" bold="true" box="[189,422,734,760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Specimens studied:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="17C1E3A6AB04BF0A5ED3FD2EFDB62AE7" box="[450,591,734,760]" name="Germany" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
. Cultivated at the
<collectingRegion id="AD126DD4AB04BF0A5C34FD2EFC922AE7" box="[805,875,734,760]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Berlin</collectingRegion>
Botanic Garden,
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5B29FD2EFBA62AE7" box="[1080,1119,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5B61FD2FFADA2AE7" box="[1136,1315,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5A27FD2EFAB02AE7" box="[1334,1353,734,760]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
barcode BW
<date id="1B6885F6AB04BF0A5FA5FCF2FEDC2B02" box="[180,293,770,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1010-01-05">01051010</date>
[plant on the right side of the sheet]).
<collectingCountry id="17C1E3A6AB04BF0A5DFCFCF2FCA62B03" box="[749,863,770,796]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5C7CFCF2FC692B03" box="[877,912,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5C7CFCF2FC862B03" box="[877,895,770,796]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.l.
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5CB0FCF2FC312B03" box="[929,968,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5CC8FCF3FB742B03" box="[985,1165,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
(G-00489184);
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5A58FCF2FA952B03" box="[1353,1388,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5A58FCF2FAA22B03" box="[1353,1371,770,796]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.l.
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5A6CFCF2FA5D2B03" box="[1405,1444,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5F99FCD7FEC42B5F" box="[136,317,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
(G-00489187);
<collectingRegion id="AD126DD4AB04BF0A5EEAFCD6FD572B5E" box="[507,686,806,833]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Querétaro state</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5DADFCD6FD1A2B5F" box="[700,739,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB04BF0A5DE4FCD7FAD92B5F" box="[757,1312,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5DE4FCD7FCF12B5E" box="[757,776,807,833]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5C1DFCD7FCDC2B5E" box="[780,805,807,833]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5C39FCD7FCC62B5E" box="[808,831,807,833]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5C52FCD7FCAF2B5E" box="[835,854,807,833]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. von Humboldt &amp;
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5B22FCD7FBBE2B5E" box="[1075,1095,807,833]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5B5AFCD7FBA22B5E" box="[1099,1115,807,833]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5B4EFCD7FB8A2B5E" box="[1119,1139,807,833]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Bonpland s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB04BF0A5A25FCD6FABE2B5F" box="[1332,1351,806,832]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
barcode BW
<date id="1B6885F6AB04BF0A5FA5FCBAFEDC2B7A" box="[180,293,842,869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1010-01-05">01051010</date>
[plant on the left side of the sheet], P-00669531).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>