227 lines
26 KiB
XML
227 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7A4318ADD0977DEE344B6D3DFA070176">Further cleaning of the name pool in the New World Commelina (Commelinaceae), and notes on the African C. aquatica</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="8C51897CA7D5A17D4604607F51D3420E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A8D29E5B9C241B86DFE3A84CE4CF99D4">2020</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB02BF0C5F99F8E6FF4B2F2F" bold="true" box="[136,178,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">1.6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB02BF0C5FACF8E6FD552F2F" ID-CoL="XFM6" authority="Bentham (1846: 176)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1846" box="[189,684,1814,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiocarpa">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB02BF0C5FACF8E6FE4C2F2E" bold="true" box="[189,437,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Commelina leiocarpa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB02BF0C5EACF8E6FD552F2F" author="Bentham, G." box="[445,684,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="145 - 195" refId="ref10992" refString="Bentham, G. (1846) The botany of the voyage of H. M. S Sulphur. Smith, Elder and Co., London, 195 pp., 60 pls. [published on this date: pp. 145 - 195, pls. 51 - 60]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 908" type="book chapter" year="1846">Bentham (1846: 176)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="6F69A336AB02BF0C5F99F8B1FC802F4B" blockId="8.[136,1453,1814,1984]" box="[136,889,1854,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB02BF0C5F99F8B1FF6F2F4C" box="[136,150,1857,1875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">≡</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="EE778527AB02BF0C5F8DF8CEFC802F4B" author="Hemsley, W. B." box="[156,889,1854,1876]" page=")" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" year="1885">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB02BF0C5F8DF8CEFE712F4C" box="[156,392,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Athyrocarpus leiocarpus</emphasis>
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(Benth.) Benth. & Hook.f.
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB02BF0C5D80F8CEFD5F2F4C" box="[657,678,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">ex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB02BF0C5DBCF8CEFC802F4B" author="Hemsley, W. B." box="[685,889,1854,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="129 - 155" refId="ref12752" refString="Hemsley, W. B. (1885) Enumeration of the Incompletae, Monocotyledones, and Cryptogamic Vasculares, with descriptions of new species. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Botany, vol. 3. R. H. Porter and Dulau & Co., London, 711 pp. Herter, W. G. F. (1940) Plantae uruguayenses novae vel criticae. Revista Sudamericana de Botanica 6: 129 - 155." type="book chapter" year="1885">Hemsley (1885: 386)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB02BF0C5F99F895FF6F2F68" box="[136,150,1893,1911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">≡</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB02BF0C5F8DF892FE552F68" box="[156,428,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Phaeosphaerion leiocarpum</emphasis>
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(Benth.)
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—
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. Tiger Island, Gulf of Fonseca,
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB02BF0C5D80F876FD4A2F84" box="[657,691,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">s.d.</emphasis>
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,
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. Sinclair s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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[designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB02BF0C5B5AF876FAEB2F84" author="Hassemer, G." box="[1099,1298,1926,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref12545" refString="Hassemer, G. (2018 b) Typification of five neotropical species of Commelina (Commelinaceae). Phytotaxa 350: 15 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 350.1.2" type="journal article" year="2018">Hassemer 2018b: 17</bibRefCitation>
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] K-000363260! [
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<figureCitation id="F7EDBFB3AB02BF0C5FD2F85AFEEF2FA0" box="[195,278,1962,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,190,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[234,1353,190,1946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Commelina formosa (Anonymous s.n., E-00373670). Copyright: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875491/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
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Figure
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB02BF0C5E24F85AFE222FDF" author="Hassemer, G." box="[309,475,1962,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref12545" refString="Hassemer, G. (2018 b) Typification of five neotropical species of Commelina (Commelinaceae). Phytotaxa 350: 15 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 350.1.2" type="journal article" year="2018">Hassemer 2018b</bibRefCitation>
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K-000363261!).
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=
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<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5F8DFF6FFD8828AA" ID-CoL="4FPLP" authority="Clarke (1881: 136)" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1881" box="[156,625,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Phaeosphaerion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="efoveolatum">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F8DFF6FFE4D28AB" box="[156,436,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Phaeosphaerion efoveolatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5EABFF6FFD8828AA" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[442,625,159,181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="113 - 324" refId="ref11413" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: de Candolle, A. L. P. P. & de Candolle, A. C. P. (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum, vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 136)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F99FF35FF6F28C8" box="[136,150,197,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">≡</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="EE778527AB03BF0D5F8DFF32FD2C28C8" author="Kuntze, C. E. O." box="[156,725,194,216]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" year="1898">
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<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5F8DFF32FD2C28C8" ID-CoL="5W8JZ" authority="(C. B. Clarke) Kuntze (1898: 319)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Clarke" box="[156,725,194,216]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Athyrocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="efoveolatus">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F8DFF32FE6928C8" box="[156,400,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Athyrocarpus efoveolatus</emphasis>
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(C.B.Clarke)
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5D08FF33FD2C28C8" author="Kuntze, C. E. O." box="[537,725,194,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refId="ref13471" refString="Kuntze, C. E. O. (1898) Revisio Generum Plantarum, vol. 3. A. Felix, Leipzig, 576 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 327" type="book" year="1898">Kuntze (1898: 319)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F99FF16FF3B28E4" bold="true" box="[136,194,230,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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.
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<collectingRegion id="AD126DD4AB03BF0D5E64FF16FE4628E4" box="[373,447,230,251]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Aragua</collectingRegion>
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: prope coloniam Tovar [Colonia Tovar],
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,
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<date id="1B6885F6AB03BF0D5CF3FF15FB7E28E4" box="[994,1159,229,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1854-10-25">25 October 1854</date>
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–
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,
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|
||
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5A52FF16FAAC28E4" box="[1347,1365,230,251]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Fendler 1555
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB03BF0D5FEBFEF9FEAD2900" box="[250,340,265,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5E70FEF9FDFB2900" bold="true" box="[353,514,265,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">designated here</emphasis>
|
||
] GH-00029569! [
|
||
<figureCitation id="F7EDBFB3AB03BF0D5DBFFEF9FCFA2900" box="[686,771,265,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[187,1400,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lectotype of Phaeosphaerion efoveolatum (A. Fendler 1555, GH-00029569). Copyright: Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. Available online at: https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/specimen_search.php?mode=details&id=42717" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875503/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="27CCF0BDAB03BF0D5F99FEBBFCF6297E" box="[136,783,331,353]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB03BF0D5F99FEBBFCF6297E" blockId="9.[136,924,331,389]" box="[136,783,331,353]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4FC68418AB03BF0D5F99FEBBFCF6297E" box="[136,783,331,353]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="EE778527AB03BF0D5F8DFEBBFCF6297E" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[156,783,331,353]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" year="1881">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5F8DFEBBFCF6297E" ID-CoL="5QMPQ" authority="Clarke (1881: 136 - 137)" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="136 - 137" authorityYear="1881" box="[156,783,331,353]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Phaeosphaerion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="efoveolatum" variety="repens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F8DFEBBFE4D297F" box="[156,436,331,352]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Phaeosphaerion efoveolatum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5EF5FEBBFDDA297F" box="[484,547,331,352]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">repens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5D38FEBBFCF6297E" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[553,783,331,353]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="113 - 324" refId="ref11413" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: de Candolle, A. L. P. P. & de Candolle, A. C. P. (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum, vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 136–137)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="27CCF0BDAB03BF0D5F99FE9FFEE02A2C" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB03BF0D5F99FE9FFC65299A" blockId="9.[136,924,331,389]" box="[136,924,367,389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F99FE9FFF3B299B" bold="true" box="[136,194,367,388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
—COUNTRY UNKNOWN.
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5ECCFE9FFDF8299B" box="[477,513,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5ECCFE9FFE12299B" box="[477,491,367,388]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.d.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5D1CFE9FFD5D299B" box="[525,676,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB03BF0D5DA1FE9FFCFF299A" box="[688,774,367,389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
G-00301518!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB03BF0D5F99FE5DFEE02A2C" blockId="9.[136,1452,428,563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F99FE5DFF2D29D8" bold="true" box="[136,212,429,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5EA9FE5DFCD229D9" authority="(Clarke 1881: 136)" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityPageNumber="136" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[440,811,428,455]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Phaeosphaerion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="efoveolatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5EA9FE5DFDA029D9" box="[440,601,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">P.efoveolatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5D75FE5CFCDA29D9" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[612,803,428,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="113 - 324" refId="ref11413" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: de Candolle, A. L. P. P. & de Candolle, A. C. P. (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum, vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke 1881: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided the following information on original specimens: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="17C1E3A6AB03BF0D5F83FE20FEF229F5" box="[146,267,464,490]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, prope Tovar (Fendler n. 1555)”.
|
||
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5D92FE21FD7529F4" box="[643,652,465,491]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
was able to locate only one original specimen (GH-00029569—
|
||
<figureCitation id="F7EDBFB3AB03BF0D5A73FE20FF6E2A10" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[187,1400,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lectotype of Phaeosphaerion efoveolatum (A. Fendler 1555, GH-00029569). Copyright: Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. Available online at: https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/specimen_search.php?mode=details&id=42717" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875503/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), which
|
||
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5FEBFE05FEFA2A10" box="[250,259,501,527]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
designate here as
|
||
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB03BF0D5EC3FE04FDC52A11" box="[466,572,500,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Here
|
||
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5D94FE05FD772A10" box="[645,654,501,527]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
am following the concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5CCBFE05FB9E2A11" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1846" box="[986,1127,500,527]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5CCBFE05FB9E2A11" box="[986,1127,500,527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">C. leiocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5BBBFE05FACD2A10" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[1194,1332,501,527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="157 - 173" refId="ref13066" refString="Hunt, D. R. (1994) Commelinaceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa-Sanchez, M. & Chater, A. O. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana, vol. 6. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, pp. 157 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hunt (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5A7DFE05FEEC2A2C" author="Grant, J. R. & Faden, R. B. & Hammel, B. E." pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="386 - 409" refId="ref12297" refString="Grant, J. R., Faden, R. B. & Hammel, B. E. (2003) Commelinaceae. In: Hammel, B. E., Grayum, M. H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (Eds.) Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, vol. 2. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 92. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 386 - 409." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Grant
|
||
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F99FDE9FF392A2D" box="[136,192,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |