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<mods:title id="7A4318ADD0977DEE344B6D3DFA070176">Further cleaning of the name pool in the New World Commelina (Commelinaceae), and notes on the African C. aquatica</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB02BF0C5F99F8E6FF4B2F2F" bold="true" box="[136,178,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">1.6.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB02BF0C5FACF8E6FE4C2F2E" bold="true" box="[189,437,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Commelina leiocarpa</emphasis>
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(Benth.) Benth. &amp; Hook.f.
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<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB02BF0C5DBCF8CEFC802F4B" author="Hemsley, W. B." box="[685,889,1854,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" pagination="129 - 155" refId="ref12752" refString="Hemsley, W. B. (1885) Enumeration of the Incompletae, Monocotyledones, and Cryptogamic Vasculares, with descriptions of new species. In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds.) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Botany, vol. 3. R. H. Porter and Dulau &amp; Co., London, 711 pp. Herter, W. G. F. (1940) Plantae uruguayenses novae vel criticae. Revista Sudamericana de Botanica 6: 129 - 155." type="book chapter" year="1885">Hemsley (1885: 386)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB02BF0C5F8DF892FE552F68" box="[156,428,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Phaeosphaerion leiocarpum</emphasis>
(Benth.)
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. Tiger Island, Gulf of Fonseca,
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. Sinclair s.n.
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(
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[designated by
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] K-000363260! [
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Figure
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in
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K-000363261!).
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=
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F8DFF6FFE4D28AB" box="[156,436,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Phaeosphaerion efoveolatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5EABFF6FFD8828AA" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[442,625,159,181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="113 - 324" refId="ref11413" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: de Candolle, A. L. P. P. &amp; de Candolle, A. C. P. (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum, vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 136)</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="EE778527AB03BF0D5F8DFF32FD2C28C8" author="Kuntze, C. E. O." box="[156,725,194,216]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" year="1898">
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F8DFF32FE6928C8" box="[156,400,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Athyrocarpus efoveolatus</emphasis>
(C.B.Clarke)
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<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F99FF16FF3B28E4" bold="true" box="[136,194,230,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Type:</emphasis>
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.
<collectingRegion id="AD126DD4AB03BF0D5E64FF16FE4628E4" box="[373,447,230,251]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Aragua</collectingRegion>
: prope coloniam Tovar [Colonia Tovar],
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<date id="1B6885F6AB03BF0D5CF3FF15FB7E28E4" box="[994,1159,229,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1854-10-25">25 October 1854</date>
<date id="1B6885F6AB03BF0D5B85FF15FACE28E4" box="[1172,1335,229,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1855-01-25">25 January 1855</date>
,
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. Fendler 1555
</emphasis>
(
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[
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5E70FEF9FDFB2900" bold="true" box="[353,514,265,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">designated here</emphasis>
] GH-00029569! [
<figureCitation id="F7EDBFB3AB03BF0D5DBFFEF9FCFA2900" box="[686,771,265,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[187,1400,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lectotype of Phaeosphaerion efoveolatum (A. Fendler 1555, GH-00029569). Copyright: Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. Available online at: https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/specimen_search.php?mode=details&amp;id=42717" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875503/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5F8DFEBBFCF6297E" ID-CoL="5QMPQ" authority="Clarke (1881: 136 - 137)" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="136 - 137" authorityYear="1881" box="[156,783,331,353]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Phaeosphaerion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="efoveolatum" variety="repens">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F8DFEBBFE4D297F" box="[156,436,331,352]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Phaeosphaerion efoveolatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5EF5FEBBFDDA297F" box="[484,547,331,352]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">repens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5D38FEBBFCF6297E" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[553,783,331,353]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="113 - 324" refId="ref11413" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: de Candolle, A. L. P. P. &amp; de Candolle, A. C. P. (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum, vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 136137)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27CCF0BDAB03BF0D5F99FE9FFEE02A2C" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB03BF0D5F99FE9FFC65299A" blockId="9.[136,924,331,389]" box="[136,924,367,389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F99FE9FFF3B299B" bold="true" box="[136,194,367,388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Type:</emphasis>
—COUNTRY UNKNOWN.
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5ECCFE9FFDF8299B" box="[477,513,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5ECCFE9FFE12299B" box="[477,491,367,388]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.d.
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5D1CFE9FFD5D299B" box="[525,676,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB03BF0D5DA1FE9FFCFF299A" box="[688,774,367,389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
G-00301518!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F69A336AB03BF0D5F99FE5DFEE02A2C" blockId="9.[136,1452,428,563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F99FE5DFF2D29D8" bold="true" box="[136,212,429,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Notes:</emphasis>
—The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5EA9FE5DFCD229D9" authority="(Clarke 1881: 136)" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityPageNumber="136" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[440,811,428,455]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Phaeosphaerion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="efoveolatum">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5EA9FE5DFDA029D9" box="[440,601,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">P.efoveolatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5D75FE5CFCDA29D9" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[612,803,428,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="113 - 324" refId="ref11413" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: de Candolle, A. L. P. P. &amp; de Candolle, A. C. P. (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum, vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke 1881: 136</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
provided the following information on original specimens: “
<collectingCountry id="17C1E3A6AB03BF0D5F83FE20FEF229F5" box="[146,267,464,490]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, prope Tovar (Fendler n. 1555)”.
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5D92FE21FD7529F4" box="[643,652,465,491]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
was able to locate only one original specimen (GH-00029569—
<figureCitation id="F7EDBFB3AB03BF0D5A73FE20FF6E2A10" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[187,1400,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lectotype of Phaeosphaerion efoveolatum (A. Fendler 1555, GH-00029569). Copyright: Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. Available online at: https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/specimen_search.php?mode=details&amp;id=42717" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875503/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figure 8</figureCitation>
), which
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5FEBFE05FEFA2A10" box="[250,259,501,527]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
designate here as
<typeStatus id="B06D1D94AB03BF0D5EC3FE04FDC52A11" box="[466,572,500,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Here
<collectionCode id="09C73BF3AB03BF0D5D94FE05FD772A10" box="[645,654,501,527]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
am following the concept of
<taxonomicName id="A8D6D8B5AB03BF0D5CCBFE05FB9E2A11" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1846" box="[986,1127,500,527]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiocarpa">
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5CCBFE05FB9E2A11" box="[986,1127,500,527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">C. leiocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as in
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5BBBFE05FACD2A10" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[1194,1332,501,527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="157 - 173" refId="ref13066" refString="Hunt, D. R. (1994) Commelinaceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa-Sanchez, M. &amp; Chater, A. O. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana, vol. 6. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, pp. 157 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hunt (1994)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="0B47DEC7AB03BF0D5A7DFE05FEEC2A2C" author="Grant, J. R. &amp; Faden, R. B. &amp; Hammel, B. E." pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="386 - 409" refId="ref12297" refString="Grant, J. R., Faden, R. B. &amp; Hammel, B. E. (2003) Commelinaceae. In: Hammel, B. E., Grayum, M. H., Herrera, C. &amp; Zamora, N. (Eds.) Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, vol. 2. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 92. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 386 - 409." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Grant
<emphasis id="5DA27F24AB03BF0D5F99FDE9FF392A2D" box="[136,192,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>