227 lines
32 KiB
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227 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="B5E87130D451C0FB11B04A6D9D774B59" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.32250" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9d33ec7-4eec-4ab3-9a6b-9f38e671ca7f" ID-PMC="PMC6367304" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-821-1" ID-PubMed="30740018" ID-ZooBank="3A4DA40427EF42708FA54C932B682C03" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-821-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 821" ModsDocTitle="The Siberian centipede species Lithobiusproximus Sseliwanoff, 1878 (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha): a new member of the Polish fauna" checkinTime="1548974248314" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wytwer, Jolanta & Tajovsky, Karel" docDate="2019" docId="D42C94B95702E0C9D383D1D1D6BBBCF7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 821: 1-10" docOrigin="ZooKeys 821" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.32250" docTitle="Lithobius (Ezembius) proximus Sseliwanoff 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="6C20F67BFF8FFFF4FFEFFFEAFF9CFFED" masterDocTitle="The Siberian centipede species Lithobiusproximus Sseliwanoff, 1878 (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha): a new member of the Polish fauna" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1701317190001" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8DDEFD30D74B3DB222136B9A60DA14C0">The Siberian centipede species Lithobiusproximus Sseliwanoff, 1878 (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha): a new member of the Polish fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4EC3F485B2EF3DFA8A02B4F0C90C7FD">Wytwer, Jolanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7C3CF61B91D9A30CA6AEA22879D4CF2">Tajovsky, Karel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="27E2C48BAFFAAB1733794ABBD0DA3900">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D2443AFF93320B428BF2E9AA3E7B4797">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D42C94B95702E0C9D383D1D1D6BBBCF7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D42C94B95702E0C9D383D1D1D6BBBCF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D42C94B95702E0C9D383D1D1D6BBBCF7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="272701861FAD485C5AF93E5B9C924467" ID-CoL="3VHTQ" authority="Sseliwanoff, 1878" authorityName="Sseliwanoff" authorityYear="1878" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius (Ezembius) proximus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus" subGenus="Ezembius">Lithobius (Ezembius) proximus Sseliwanoff, 1878</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="646DAE70989DC4FF5C82270755897588" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomical remarks">
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<paragraph id="F8494E95D3DC78C06D5C12014BCB0B15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomical remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F57DF4674D9F00FA699650B6990F070" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="192E784596F9D1C085E377FEDE874705" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius proximus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Lithobius proximus</taxonomicName>
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is formally treated as belonging to the
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<taxonomicName id="3CE85C8E1A57BA209E6164F935982188" infraspecific-rank="subgenus" lsidName="(Ezembius)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ezembius">subgenus Ezembius</taxonomicName>
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Chamberlin, 1919 (
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<bibRefCitation id="24C6A13454F30ADB17271DB02AFB28DC" author="Farzalieva, GSh" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="598 - 623" title="A review of the centipede (Lithobiomorpha, Henicopidae, Lithobiidae) fauna of the Urals and cis-Ural area." url="https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873808050102" volume="88" year="2008">Farzalieva and Esyunin 2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7C56F0A21B0A154728B32C1D377F52F6" author="Nefediev, PS" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 118" title="A contribution to the myriapod fauna of the Omsk Area, Siberia, Russia (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda)." volume="26" year="2017 a">Nefediev et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="6A473C7F13CE5FE46837985A939B6F58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AA56EF8216C2F3D8835ABFD19B8B6F16" author="Nefediev, PS" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="219 - 254" title="Millipede and centipede assemblages on the northern and southern slopes of the lowland Altais, southestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda, Chilopoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936" volume="741" year="2018">Nefediev et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Species included in the
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<taxonomicName id="1F7DAF7CAB61CB58A8A26E1E49C6B714" infraspecific-rank="subgenus" lsidName="(Ezembius)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ezembius">subgenus Ezembius</taxonomicName>
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are characterized by the number of their antennal articles being limited to about 20, similar to the members of the
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<taxonomicName id="7CC2038C65A829A42E511722BC57608D" infraspecific-rank="subgenus" lsidName="(Monotarsobius)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Monotarsobius">subgenus Monotarsobius</taxonomicName>
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Verhoeff, 1905, but they differ from them in that the tarsal articulation of the legs 1−13 is distinct, as in the
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<taxonomicName id="6C8B77ACBE510E5693D155482C90E48A" infraspecific-rank="subgenus" lsidName="(Lithobius)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lithobius">subgenus Lithobius</taxonomicName>
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Leach, 1814 (
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<bibRefCitation id="2438A28400500BB5FF42842DE2F63CD1" author="Eason, EH" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 52" title="The type specimens and identity of the species described in the genus Lithobius by F. Meinert and now preserved in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen University (Chilopoda: Lithobionorpha)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1974.tb01584.x" volume="55" year="1974">Eason 1974</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1C3D2AF1E8660EA61B378749CE9BD198" author="Eason, EH" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 127" title="The type specimens and identity of the Siberian species described in the genus Lithobius by Anton Stuxberg in n 1876 (Chilopoda: Lithobionorpha)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1976.tb00822.x" volume="58" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="BEF1203AB18CA276C2434FFB6FB85838" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zapparoli and Edgecombe 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). Therefore, it is easy to distinguish representatives of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="3BD99989723D15A64F5ED66E3E06D5A5" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Ezembius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ezembius" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ezembius</taxonomicName>
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from the majority of centipedes inhabiting the litter of Central European forests, most often belonging to either
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<taxonomicName id="D06CC6132AFB2D81F8D56C12FD841B20" infraspecific-rank="subgenus" lsidName="(Lithobius)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lithobius">subgenus Lithobius</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4B128960DD5A6CC6414B2FF0DB22DAF9" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Monotarsobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monotarsobius" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monotarsobius</taxonomicName>
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. The morphology of specimens recorded in the Wigry National Park corresponds to the characteristics given by
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<bibRefCitation id="A2210D50BA531EC25768839E42837E83" author="Zalesskaja, NT" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="Opredelitel' mnogonozek kostyanok SSSR [Key for identification of centipedes of Soviet Union]." year="1978">Zalesskaja (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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as well as
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<bibRefCitation id="BCCF2AD60A79C8D968D0485D7678B29C" author="Farzalieva, GSh" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="598 - 623" title="A review of the centipede (Lithobiomorpha, Henicopidae, Lithobiidae) fauna of the Urals and cis-Ural area." url="https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873808050102" volume="88" year="2008">Farzalieva and Esyunin (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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. They are distinguished by having elongated antennal articles and a darker brownish to brown colour head compared to the rest of the body (Figures 1, 2). Marginal ridges of tergites 9, 11 and 13 are rather rounded, but tergites 13 and 15 occur with rounded gentle posterior projections. Males have a dorsal groove on the femur and tibia (Figure 3) and often also on the first tarsal segment of the ultimate legs. Females have gonopods with simple claws (Figures 6, 7), with 2 + 2 (most common) and sometimes with 2 + 3 or 3 + 3 spurs (Figure 8). However, in our examined material, the third spur (the most inner) was very small (<one-third of the first one), a feature that distinguishes it from
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<taxonomicName id="A94E94DA5D627EE152CE3B5BC829A1F2" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius (Ezembius) sibiricus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus" subGenus="Ezembius">Lithobius (Ezembius) sibiricus</taxonomicName>
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Gerstfeldt, 1858, whose males, moreover, have no sexual characters on the fifteenth pair of legs (
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<bibRefCitation id="4BAAB4E2EAEFA2D4E35BCA51816E1828" author="Zalesskaja, NT" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="Opredelitel' mnogonozek kostyanok SSSR [Key for identification of centipedes of Soviet Union]." year="1978">Zalesskaja 1978</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="847ECCE1667341948AEC21D21A6AFA29" author="Farzalieva, GSh" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="598 - 623" title="A review of the centipede (Lithobiomorpha, Henicopidae, Lithobiidae) fauna of the Urals and cis-Ural area." url="https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873808050102" volume="88" year="2008">Farzalieva and Esyunin 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Other key features observed on the sampled specimens were also consistent with the redescription made by
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<bibRefCitation id="40C2BCA4D1B93D0BDAF4B678FA2C109C" author="Farzalieva, GSh" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="598 - 623" title="A review of the centipede (Lithobiomorpha, Henicopidae, Lithobiidae) fauna of the Urals and cis-Ural area." url="https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873808050102" volume="88" year="2008">Farzalieva and Esyunin (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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, i.e. head with 9-10 ocelli in 3-4 rows, coxosternum with 2 + 2 sharp teeth (Figure 4), presence of the accessory apical claw on ultimate legs in both sexes (Figure 5) and the spinulation pattern on the legs.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F18FCDBFA52298CC9A9735392418CF4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="65DC22BC7087BDA2374E7F3C6B3FDA43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figures 1-5.
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<taxonomicName id="6495F3099AA1575789FA4A4ED26BC6AF" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius proximus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Lithobius proximus</taxonomicName>
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Sseliwanoff, 1878, male (23
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<normalizedToken id="7FB9D6E5016610C21458C4366192DDCF" originalValue="May–">May-</normalizedToken>
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12 Sep 2017, Stand 4a): 1 total habitus, lateral view 2 anterior part of the body with a darker brownish to brown colour of the head and antennal articles, dorsolateral view 3 posterior part of the body, ultimate male legs with dorsal groove on femur and tibia (arrows), dorsal view 4 head in ventrolateral view 5 distal end of ultimate leg with apical claw and accessory apical claw. Photos by P.
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<normalizedToken id="C488603B25B16FE2A2F4A8278577E05A" originalValue="Ślipiński">Ślipinski</normalizedToken>
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(1-4) and M.
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<normalizedToken id="5FAAD13536850DAEC9D594A3AFFF21DA" originalValue="Romański">Romanski</normalizedToken>
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(5).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="F1E686B06CB28A229BFB526C4314C829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="0FE07F8D605CFFDDE08C7319C321371D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figures 6-8.
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<taxonomicName id="7C3642200BAE4B2A6B8CBD89B0DA1184" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius proximus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Lithobius proximus</taxonomicName>
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Sseliwanoff, 1878: 6, 7 female gonopods with 2 + 2 spurs (23
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<normalizedToken id="BD820E2F52E62BEE361FC5E333B1A00A" originalValue="May–">May-</normalizedToken>
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12 Sep 2017, Stands 4b and 5) 8 female gonopods with 3 + 3 spurs marked by arrows (23
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<normalizedToken id="CE2221289FF448CE1ABAABB36D343B80" originalValue="May–">May-</normalizedToken>
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12 Sep 2017, Stand 5); Photos by P.
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<normalizedToken id="9B5C46A4F34D584D487DE20DAF31249E" originalValue="Ślipiński">Ślipinski</normalizedToken>
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(6) and J. Wytwer (7, 8).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="53872788BC92127C68AC723AB11E04D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Female specimens with 2 + 3 or 3 + 3 spurs on gonopods were treated as very rare (
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<bibRefCitation id="196D5650944CD18694AF84D6438044A6" author="Farzalieva, GSh" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="598 - 623" title="A review of the centipede (Lithobiomorpha, Henicopidae, Lithobiidae) fauna of the Urals and cis-Ural area." url="https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873808050102" volume="88" year="2008">Farzalieva and Esyunin 2008</bibRefCitation>
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) or aberrant (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F0FCEA7AA1A9BB3F58F523C422946CAC" author="Nefediev, PS" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 118" title="A contribution to the myriapod fauna of the Omsk Area, Siberia, Russia (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda)." volume="26" year="2017 a">Nefediev et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
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). Overall, in our material the
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<normalizedToken id="BB00FD8DA0F1C0E59E675A25EDC3ABA9" originalValue="‘aberrant’">'aberrant'</normalizedToken>
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specimens accounted for 11% of all females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6EA05083E67B5C46B12925ED2002F29E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D7D3B865DA062AAEE42DF6F2B5ED94CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24D63BC3E6572E4A814CA6647D673210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2EA62D6D2107938F5C2B76D45ACECAE2" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius proximus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Lithobius proximus</taxonomicName>
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is the only representative of the
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<taxonomicName id="AC600CDC69BCB7D25EF14FCCCA789F17" infraspecific-rank="subgenus" lsidName="(Ezembius)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ezembius">subgenus Ezembius</taxonomicName>
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in Poland.
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<taxonomicName id="B2947789E05499ECDB01AFC1A297C473" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Ezembius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ezembius" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ezembius</taxonomicName>
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was regarded as a subgenus of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="2CFE4E68B7EC5B812A9F7D13361D0E59" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lithobius</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="BC75677D6B133DE7A41C95B79DB0B10A" author="Eason, EH" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 52" title="The type specimens and identity of the species described in the genus Lithobius by F. Meinert and now preserved in the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen University (Chilopoda: Lithobionorpha)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1974.tb01584.x" volume="55" year="1974">Eason (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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for the group that occurred in eastern and northern Asia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC8A2AF233B7E220D1BCEE7FC2EA53DA" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius proximus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Lithobius proximus</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from Irkutsk by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5054AA2D855B4FD1AEAA9B80309A1827" author="Sseliwanoff, A" journalOrPublisher="Petersburg)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 26" title="Materialy k izucheniyu russkich tysyachenogikh (Myriapoda) [Material for getting to know centipedes]. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva (S." volume="11" year="1878">Sseliwanoff (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99B925DC79566CE5CBF2DEAC93136A91" author="Zalesskaja, NT" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="Opredelitel' mnogonozek kostyanok SSSR [Key for identification of centipedes of Soviet Union]." year="1978">Zalesskaja (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated it as a Siberian species and later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B1F196C0C904A76DEB531407B082AB3" author="Zalesskaja, NT" editor="Geoffroy, J-J" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="265 - 268" title="Some patterns in the distribution and origin of the lithobiomorph centipede fauna of the Russian Plain (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha)." volume="169" volumeTitle="Acta Myriapodologica." year="1996">Zalesskaja and Golovatch 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) defined it as a centipede that inhabited the belt from the taiga to the steppe and suggested that the Volga River limited its spread to the west. This opinion was later repeated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B19FD0C99349FE995D04E9C38CB998AB" author="Dyachkov, YuV" journalOrPublisher="Ukrainian Journal of Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="453 - 456" title="The first data on centipede (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha; Lithobiomorpha) fauna on the Katunskiy Biosphere State Nature Reserve, Altai Mts." url="https://doi.org/10.15421/2017_141" volume="7" year="2017">Dyachkov (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Recently, this species was characterised as a widespread Siberian boreal species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20D3E75B45CFEC9F9E22673B64883D3D" author="Nefediev, PS" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 118" title="A contribution to the myriapod fauna of the Omsk Area, Siberia, Russia (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda)." volume="26" year="2017 a">Nefediev et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and later it was judged as a Eurasian species widely distributed in Russia, specifically in the Altai area ranging from the taiga on the lake shore up to the mountain tundra at approximately 2200 m a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5EA66EC398E3E6ED53CDA2F53A74DD57" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nefediev et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF5182F2B58CBF6D263806279F8E9AAC" author="Nefediev, PS" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="219 - 254" title="Millipede and centipede assemblages on the northern and southern slopes of the lowland Altais, southestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda, Chilopoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936" volume="741" year="2018">Nefediev et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, referred to this species as an eastern
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9713B099F9F8C0CCE50E90FC01FC0931" originalValue="European–Transsiberian">European-Transsiberian</normalizedToken>
|
||
temperate range species that occurred from the eastern Russian Plain (Republics of Mari El and Tatarstan, Kirov and Samara areas; i.e. respecting the Volga River line) in the west through Siberia to the Russian Far East (Maritime Province, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="069B4888D568139087BD205DBA59AE61" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius proximus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Lithobius proximus</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also repeatedly recorded in Ukraine, from the Kanev Nature Reserve on the Dnieper Lowland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41EA064403C95DCFFFE1760DDAF0494A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chornyi and Kosyanenko 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1BFBC54F7C0DE90E4DCAA572610C4F7" author="Kosyanenko, OW" journalOrPublisher="Zapovidna sprawka w Ukraini [Nature Reserves in Ukraine]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="25 - 29" title="Istoriya ta stan vivchenniya miriapodofauni Kanivs'kogo Prirodnogo Zapovidnika [History and state of research of Kanev nature reserve]." volume="14" year="2008">Kosyanenko and Chornyi 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and from the 'Chernyi
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3392C9313617A3F8BF31761B4AD2B4C3" originalValue="Les’">Les'</normalizedToken>
|
||
forest near Kirovograd on the Dnieper Upland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A0A33E8C93A670326F4FD3D9D7E7E1A5" author="Kunakh, ON" journalOrPublisher="Ukrainian Journal of Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="65 - 81" title="Fauna gubonogikh mnogonozhek (Chilopoda) stepnogo Pridneprov'ya [Centipede fauna in steppe on the Dnepr]." url="https://doi.org/10.7905/bbmspu.v0i1(7).560" volume="3" year="2013">Kunakh 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both stands are in the forest-steppe belt, and the nearest stand in the Kanev Nature Reserve is over 750 km in a straight line from the Wigry National Park in Poland. Thus, our records represent the western most points of the entire
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2608C93F61A200CB154D3C807680FC9" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius proximus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Lithobius proximus</taxonomicName>
|
||
distribution area (Figure 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C7573028FDEEDC1AB9555D9995280821" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD35A472B7E764CD68C9A77DA01B4558" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Figure 9. Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E3763D281A14744540C53BF38E4FE4E" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius proximus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Lithobius proximus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sseliwanoff, 1878 based on a summarisation of the published data (yellow dots;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A5A96BB066992A343F7742570C9013E" author="Zalesskaja, NT" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" title="Opredelitel' mnogonozek kostyanok SSSR [Key for identification of centipedes of Soviet Union]." year="1978">Zalesskaja 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="557E57EC616DA2399D070963A40866D6" author="Zalesskaja, NT" editor="Geoffroy, J-J" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="265 - 268" title="Some patterns in the distribution and origin of the lithobiomorph centipede fauna of the Russian Plain (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha)." volume="169" volumeTitle="Acta Myriapodologica." year="1996">Zalesskaja and Golovatch 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6842CBC81456CE3402C98DDFD4B15A8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chornyi and Kosyanenko 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AAC1A74CF7A9B29561E2C1C8792F94B2" author="Farzalieva, GSh" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="598 - 623" title="A review of the centipede (Lithobiomorpha, Henicopidae, Lithobiidae) fauna of the Urals and cis-Ural area." url="https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873808050102" volume="88" year="2008">Farzalieva and Esyunin 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5828757C8F49FF084CBBF12EAD7E9497" author="Kosyanenko, OW" journalOrPublisher="Zapovidna sprawka w Ukraini [Nature Reserves in Ukraine]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="25 - 29" title="Istoriya ta stan vivchenniya miriapodofauni Kanivs'kogo Prirodnogo Zapovidnika [History and state of research of Kanev nature reserve]." volume="14" year="2008">Kosyanenko and Chornyi 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88CFC00C115754E00795603251AC30C4" author="Kunakh, ON" journalOrPublisher="Ukrainian Journal of Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="65 - 81" title="Fauna gubonogikh mnogonozhek (Chilopoda) stepnogo Pridneprov'ya [Centipede fauna in steppe on the Dnepr]." url="https://doi.org/10.7905/bbmspu.v0i1(7).560" volume="3" year="2013">Kunakh 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F57AE6523597E4AFF0445C000B4DC52B" author="Sergeeva, EV" journalOrPublisher="Euroasian Entomological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="529 - 533" title="Biotopic distribution and number of centipedes (Chilopoda) in Irtysh valley of West Siberia, Russia." volume="12" year="2013">Sergeeva 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58D6DF94D235D86B96A6CDAACEE9AC7F" author="Nefediev, PS" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 118" title="A contribution to the myriapod fauna of the Omsk Area, Siberia, Russia (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda)." volume="26" year="2017 a">Nefediev et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="642A65A68B14D72B1ACD6BCFD652F19B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C3344DC187A2F76A5D5E81628FC65F9" author="Nefediev, PS" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="219 - 254" title="Millipede and centipede assemblages on the northern and southern slopes of the lowland Altais, southestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda, Chilopoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936" volume="741" year="2018">Nefediev et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and our records (red dot; this paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B33FCE53EA427527127BB5821B3D8A3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B575A9872C7C9FE61A5E4494698CF5E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C578249727AF7319CF9D245D4A82AE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The present data indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE6F4FF98D5E5900D54B26D363C00283" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius proximus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Lithobius proximus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is neither an accessory nor an accidental species in the litter centipede community of the horn-beam forests in the Wigry National Park; rather, it is well anchored as a co-dominant species. Quantitative data on the epigeic fauna based on the extensive pitfall trapping proved that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5059FFD6F38F01732263FF1A58703297" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius proximus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Lithobius proximus</taxonomicName>
|
||
co-dominates with two other lithobiomorph centipedes. The first is the common, eurytopic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3169DD73A07F11E95AB1E5DABC3F39E8" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius (Lithobius) forficatus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forficatus" subGenus="Lithobius">Lithobius (Lithobius) forficatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758, with a Holarctic range of distribution, and the second is the common forest species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D180EB5D5EF0ADEEDC49D732D1CF4AF" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius (Monotarsobius) curtipes" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtipes" subGenus="Monotarsobius">Lithobius (Monotarsobius) curtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C. Koch, 1847), with a Palearctic range. Our data appear to agree with phenological observations made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="328546BA4D0010D12F38110CAEFD7FCF" author="Farzalieva, GSh" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="498 - 513" title="The structure and seasonal dynamics of myriapods (Chilopoda and Diplopoda) in the southern taiga of the Perm cis-Ural region." url="https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873814040058" volume="94" year="2014">Farzalieva and Esyunin (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the southern taiga of the Perm Cis-Ural region, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="336A2B641CBF7A8344E5B9B22C2660E4" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius proximus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Lithobius proximus</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the most numerous species during summer. Similarly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B64B3191F6BCDAF57C5B85F36B5C21DD" author="Sergeeva, EV" journalOrPublisher="Euroasian Entomological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="529 - 533" title="Biotopic distribution and number of centipedes (Chilopoda) in Irtysh valley of West Siberia, Russia." volume="12" year="2013">Sergeeva (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0BD066984D62F20B94848D2E7A3B66D" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius proximus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Lithobius proximus</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the second most frequent lithobiomorph species in the valley of Irtysh River, West Siberian region. In our observations, 20-30% of all centipedes caught by trapping during the summer, and a negligible amount during the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EA68EA4AC3F36624524C1F3B631F5E32" originalValue="“winter”">"winter"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(i.e. from September to May) sampling period, were found in both sampling seasons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |