162 lines
19 KiB
XML
162 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="E6D1AE421164E09F8AA47D78294D6233" ID-DOI="10.1206/3859.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5368683" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630261121204" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2016" docId="64000D25E91EFFB5FE7CFA82FD36F954" docLanguage="en" docName="N3859.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2016 (3859)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3859.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Drosophila paramanni Grimaldi 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="9839755DE932FF98FFB4FF86FFB6FFA2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Drosophila bromeliae Species Group (Diptera: Drosophilidae): Central American, Caribbean, and Andean Species" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1699201740248" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FABD6ABAA2A8623525B9CB19998DBC4D">Revision of the Drosophila bromeliae Species Group (Diptera: Drosophilidae): Central American, Caribbean, and Andean Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D9F9663DBA63C22C670909212BB33EB">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4B24656AE206F05DFFEB97B87909E984">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="66AF7253B39F0C7E838C1AF56FB951A9">
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<mods:date id="5CE95BC171A8FF60DD5E1D4229AD412C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2877E9C65FC83E8B22F8A2654890514F">2016-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="37F97C486C668E33B8EE672FFEEAFA24">2016</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7512F8411854800280C7EA1E60681866">3859</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4B50D12C4EBA69B4E33573D89B90DB56" type="DOI">10.1206/3859.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCEA56F8BB2E5EACEC666600D8CDE61B" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="64000D25E91EFFB5FE7CFA82FD36F954" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5460929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E91EFFB5FE7CFA82FD36F954" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64000D25E91EFFB5FE7CFA82FD36F954" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E91EFFB4FE7CFA82FCC1FABC" box="[456,887,1284,1311]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91EFFB4FE7CFA82FCC1FABC" blockId="44.[456,887,1284,1311]" box="[456,887,1284,1311]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="B75E0B5FE91EFFB4FE7CFA82FCC1FABC" box="[456,887,1284,1311]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E91EFFB4FE7CFA82FD53FABC" bold="true" box="[456,741,1284,1311]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E91EFFB4FE7CFA82FD68FABC" authority="Grimaldi, 2016" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[456,734,1284,1311]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paramanni" status="sp. nov.">Drosophila paramanni</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5EEDD5AE91EFFB4FD59FA83FCC1FABC" box="[749,887,1284,1311]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E91EFFB4FDFDFABAFD4EFAF4" box="[585,760,1340,1366]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91EFFB4FDFDFABAFD4EFAF4" blockId="44.[585,760,1340,1366]" box="[585,760,1340,1366]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="B75E0B5FE91EFFB4FDFDFABAFD4EFAF4" box="[585,760,1340,1366]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="7492A0B6E91EFFB4FDFDFABAFD4EFAF4" box="[585,760,1340,1366]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[120,162,1287,1308]" captionTargetBox="[128,1218,224,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-113@41.[120,1224,224,1261]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 19. Male genitalia of two closely related species: (A–C) Drosophila manni, n. sp. (DBG 55) and (D–F) Drosophila paramanni, n. sp. (DBG 86). A. Lateral view of aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, postgonite, and full ventral view of distiphallus of D. manni. B. Surstylus and ventral lobe of epandrium. C. Hypandrium. D. Lateral view of male genitalia, with full ventral view of distiphallus. E. Surstylus and ventral lobe of epandrium. F. Hypandrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368719/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figures 19D–F</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E91EFFB4FF1CFAE4FE2CF9FF" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91EFFB4FF1CFAE4FE2CF9FF" blockId="44.[120,1225,1377,1740]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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DIAGNOSIS: Thorax length
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<quantity id="2B5111D6E91EFFB4FE52FAE4FDE6FADE" box="[486,592,1378,1404]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.92">0.92 mm</quantity>
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, body light yellow overall (even abdomen and ocellar triangle); prescutellar seta ca. 0.54× length of posterior dorsocentral; aedeagus arched in lateral view, distiphallus with distinctive pair of large, ventral spines; tip of epandrial lobe pointed. Very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E91EFFB4FE83FA54FE11FA49" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[311,423,1490,1515]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manni">
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E91EFFB4FE83FA54FE11FA49" box="[311,423,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D. manni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, except that
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<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E91EFFB4FDF0FA54FD75FA49" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[580,707,1490,1515]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paramanni">
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E91EFFB4FDF0FA54FD75FA49" box="[580,707,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">paramanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has: longer, larger distiphallus (0.43× total aedeagus length, vs. 0.38×; W/L of distphallus 0.36 [vs. 0.46]); paraphysis longer, narrower (W/L 0.21, vs. 0.32); surstylus with 9 prensisetae (vs. 7), lateral surface entirely covered with microtrichia (vs. partly).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E91EFFB5FF1CF9E1FE3EFA23" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91EFFB5FF1CF9E1FCFEFDA3" blockId="44.[120,1225,1377,1740]" lastBlockId="45.[120,1225,225,1783]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">DESCRIPTION: Male: Head: Frons uniform deep yellow; frontal index 1.14, top to bottom width ratio 1.76. Ocellar triangle almost at same level as rest of front, yellow (not brown) between ocelli; triangle with anterior corner ca. 0.5× length of front. Orbital setae bronzed (lighter in lateral views), or1:or3 ratio 1.00, or2:or1 ratio 0.47, postocellar setae 0.52× and ocellar setae 0.75× the frontal length, postocellar setae parallel or slightly convergent; bases of ocellar setae lying slightly outside of tangent between medial and lateral setae. Vibrissal index 0.43. Face same color as frons. Carina well developed, edge flattened, without sulcus, width of edge slightly less than that of pedicel. Cheek index about 0.10. Occiput largely deep yellow, except for infuscate brown area between occipital apodemes. Antenna slightly darker than front; pedicel with 3 strong setae on inner surface; arista with 4 dorsal and 2 ventral branches, plus small terminal fork. Proboscis and palp entirely light yellow; palpus with two subapical setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91FFFB5FF1CFD8AFE0DFCA4" blockId="45.[120,1225,225,1783]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Thorax length
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<quantity id="2B5111D6E91FFFB5FEE7FD8AFE08FD85" box="[339,446,524,551]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.92">0.92 mm</quantity>
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. Scutum uniformly light yellow; 8 rows of acrostichals; 1 large pair of prescutellar setae, lengths 0.54× that of posterior dorsocentral setae; setae lateral to prescutellars only slightly thicker than acrostichals (but not longer); h index 0.86. Transverse distance of dorsocentral setae 2.54× that of longitudinal distance. Scutellum same color as scutum; basal scutellars parallel; apical scutellars crossing at very tip; scut index 0.86. Pleura same hue of yellow as scutum, sterno index 0.72. Halter slightly lighter than rest of thorax. Legs slightly lighter than thoracic trunk.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91FFFB5FF1CFC97FBD9FCD4" blockId="45.[120,1225,225,1783]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Wing hyaline, veins dull yellowish, wing length
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<quantity id="2B5111D6E91FFFB5FD7FFC94FC82FC8E" box="[715,820,786,812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.98">1.98 mm</quantity>
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, length to width ratio 2.27. Indices: C, 2.27; ac, 2.47; hb, 0.59; 4-C, 0.96; 4V, 1.61; 5x, 1.36; M, 0.49. Vein C with 3–4 thicker spinules in Sc section; wing tip very slightly pointed, vein R
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<subScript id="702DBE76E91FFFB5FD70FCECFD54FCD9" attach="left" box="[708,738,874,891]" fontSize="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2+3</subScript>
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very slightly sinuous, not straight.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91FFFB5FF1CFC07FEE9FC63" blockId="45.[120,1225,225,1783]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Abdomen entirely light yellow, even posterior margins of tergites; completely lacking dark, infuscate markings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91FFFB5FF1CFC4AFB36FAF9" blockId="45.[120,1225,225,1783]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male terminalia (fig. 19A): Epandrium with microtrichia, lacking setae except on ventral lobe of epandrium; ventral lobe with narrow tip (not rounded), lacking microtrichia but with ca. 6 setae. Cerci fused laterally to epandrium. Surstylus with microtrichia on entire lateral/outer surface, having mesal row of 9 large peglike prensisetae, plus 6–7 fine setae (several ventral ones slightly sclerotized). Subepandrial sclerite (not examined). Hypandrium trapezoidal in shape, slightly longer than broad (W/L 0.9), lateral margins straight, anterior edge almost straight. Postgonite slender, W/L 0.21, fused to hypandrium, with short, minute apical seta. Aedeagus fused to aedeagal apodeme, evenly arched in lateral view, aedeagal angle ca. 45°, shaft of aedeagus of moderate and even thickness throughout (length of shaft 7× the width). Distiphallus large in proportion to entire aedeagus, 0.43× total aedeagus length, in ventral view with narrow tip and parallel sides, base with pair of large spines; aedeagal apodeme relatively long, rudderlike.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91FFFB5FF1CFAE1FE3EFA23" blockId="45.[120,1225,225,1783]" box="[168,392,1383,1409]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E91FFFB5FF1CFA0BFF4DF90E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91FFFB5FF1CFA0BFCF0F999" blockId="45.[120,1225,225,1783]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE91FFFB5FF1CFA0BFCF0F999" collectingDate="2013-03-30" collectingDateMax="2013-04-06" collectingDateMin="2013-03-30" collectionCode="DBG" collectorName="Type & David A. Grimaldi & In" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1600" location="Tower" municipality="Moravia. Zurqui de Moravia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="DBG 86" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
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TYPE:
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<typeStatus id="33120291E91FFFB5FF41FA0AFED3FA04" box="[245,357,1420,1446]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE91FFFB5FEC7FA0DFE3DFA04" box="[371,395,1419,1446]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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: “
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E91FFFB5FE1DFA0AFDF8FA04" bold="true" box="[425,590,1420,1446]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E91FFFB5FE1DFA0AFDF1FA04" box="[425,583,1420,1446]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="2E6D72D1E91FFFB5FD2BFA0AFCB1FA04" box="[671,775,1420,1446]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">San José</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="0C722649E91FFFB5FCA1FA0AFBC6FA04" box="[789,1136,1420,1446]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Moravia. Zurquí de Moravia</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="E976EAE8E91FFFB5FBCBFA0BFB7EFA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E91EFFB5FE7CFA82FD36F954:E976EAE8E91FFFB5FBCBFA0BFB7EFA05" box="[1151,1224,1421,1447]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Moravia. Zurqui de Moravia" name="Tower" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="San Jose">Tower</location>
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path.
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<quantity id="2B5111D6E91FFFB5FF0BFA37FEA8FA6E" box="[191,286,1457,1484]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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<elevation id="67845B00E91FFFB5FF0BFA37FEA8FA6E" box="[191,286,1457,1484]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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<date id="98179AF3E91FFFB5FE9AFA34FD85FA6E" box="[302,563,1457,1484]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2013-03-30" valueMax="2013-04-06" valueMin="2013-03-30">
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<collectingDate id="8853631BE91FFFB5FE9AFA34FD85FA6E" box="[302,563,1457,1484]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2013-03-30" valueMax="2013-04-06" valueMin="2013-03-30">30 Mar.–6 ABR 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Proyecto ZADBI.
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<collectingMethod id="35E8C424E91FFFB5FC94FA37FC01FA6E" box="[800,951,1457,1484]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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#1, 0 m, ZADBI-647, -84:00:57 10:02:58 #106495/ ([bar code label] INBio 0004432774).”
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<collectorName id="415CD9E5E91FFFB5FC11FA51FC69FA53" box="[933,991,1495,1521]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</collectorName>
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in good condition, with distal 2/3 of abdomen removed, genitalia dissected by
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<collectorName id="415CD9E5E91FFFB5FCFFFA7AFC2BF9B4" box="[843,925,1532,1558]" name="David A. Grimaldi" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D.A.G.</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode id="BC0F1448E91FFFB5FC1AFA7AFBA3F9B5" box="[942,1045,1532,1559]" collectionCode="DBG" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12925" name="Denver Botanic Gardens" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">DBG 86</specimenCode>
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) and stored in polypropylene microvial on same pin as specimen.
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<collectorName id="415CD9E5E91FFFB5FD63F9A4FD47F99E" box="[727,753,1570,1596]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">In</collectorName>
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INBio.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91FFFB5FF1CF9C1FF4DF90E" blockId="45.[120,1225,225,1783]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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OTHER SPECIMENS:
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<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE91FFFB5FE21F9C1FF4DF90E" collectingDate="2013-03-30" collectingDateMax="2013-04-06" collectingDateMin="2013-03-30" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Type & David A. Grimaldi & In" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1600" location="Tower" municipality="Moravia. Zurqui de Moravia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="DBG 87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="33120291E91FFFB5FE21F9C1FE49F9C3" box="[405,511,1607,1633]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE91FFFB5FDBDF9C1FD99F9C3" box="[521,559,1606,1633]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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with same label data as holotype, (bar code label) INBio 0004424373 (dissected (
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<specimenCode id="BC0F1448E91FFFB5FE24F9EAFE42F924" box="[400,500,1644,1670]" collectionCode="DBG" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12925" name="Denver Botanic Gardens" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">DBG 87</specimenCode>
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), stored in polypropylene microvial on same pin as specimen. In
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<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E91FFFB5FF2EF914FF4EF90E" box="[154,248,1682,1708]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">AMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E91FFFB5FF1CF931FD36F954" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E91FFFB5FF1CF931FD36F954" blockId="45.[120,1225,225,1783]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: From Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E91FFFB5FE68F93EFDAEF973" box="[476,536,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E91FFFB5FE68F93EFDA5F973" box="[476,531,1720,1745]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="para">para</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“next to,” and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E91FFFB5FD76F93EFCBBF973" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[706,781,1720,1745]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manni">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E91FFFB5FD76F93EFCBBF973" box="[706,781,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">manni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in reference to the close resemblance between these two widely separated species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |