139 lines
16 KiB
XML
139 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F68813ADBFB1446C3E316A59DE2E2A86">Updated list of bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from the Spanish Pyrenees with notes on their decline and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CEF33C8897378B0BCF47AF1675E109DF">Ornosa, Concepción</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B427A7927FBB0E245ABB4B9A2157673">Torres, Félix</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0ADF50F502C8F7DD4F91F800EF73A089">Rúa, Pilar De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5E849624BF680069D9CF6D036A0CD1AA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="258A040F9C95CF978B44C4E6B0990FE0">
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<mods:date id="CB0A06C10CCC5FFCB6720DBF3509055A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E3096E950E2F59332EE99E3B3BA005C">4237</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="509443AAFF4A22AF5DE578DB1DF64AD5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4237.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="616887B9FF85FFA2FF3CFEF8FB2FFCD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5611402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127710674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5611402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:616887B9FF85FFA2FF3CFEF8FB2FFCD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/616887B9FF85FFA2FF3CFEF8FB2FFCD0" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="A1DB6524FF85FFA2FF3CFEF8FCBCFE15" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E97E36AFFF85FFA2FF3CFEF8FDA6FEDA" blockId="24.[151,552,293,319]" box="[151,552,293,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="B23681C3FF85FFA2FF3CFEF8FDA6FEDA" bold="true" box="[151,552,293,319]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2EC14D2CFF85FFA2FF3CFEF8FDA6FEDA" ID-CoL="MFGD" authority="Schenck, 1859" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,552,293,319]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
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<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF85FFA2FF3CFEF8FDA6FEDA" bold="true" box="[151,552,293,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF85FFA2FF3CFEF8FEE0FEDA" bold="true" box="[151,366,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">Bombus confusus</emphasis>
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Schenck, 1859
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E97E36AFFF85FFA2FF3CFEB1FCBCFE15" blockId="24.[151,1436,364,821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">
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<materialsCitation id="59A93CF2FF85FFA2FF3CFEB1FCBCFE15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437749150" collectionCode="IUCN" county="Vulnerable" location="Central Asia" municipality="Fennoscandia" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2EC14D2CFF85FFA2FF3CFEB1FED0FE61" box="[151,350,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
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<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF85FFA2FF3CFEB1FED0FE61" box="[151,350,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">Bombus confusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a disjunct distribution in Europa and
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<location id="EC1E6074FF85FFA2FCFBFEB1FC6FFE60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:616887B9FF85FFA2FF3CFEF8FB2FFCD0:EC1E6074FF85FFA2FCFBFEB1FC6FFE60" box="[848,993,364,389]" county="Vulnerable" municipality="Fennoscandia" name="Central Asia" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">Central Asia</location>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF85FFA2FC5FFEB1FAD4FE61" author="Ornosa" box="[1012,1370,364,389]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" refString="Ornosa, C. & Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. (2004) Hymenoptera: Apoidea I. In: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (Ed.), Fauna Iberica. Fol. 23. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 1 - 556." type="book chapter" year="2004">Ornosa & Ortiz-Sánchez 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<location id="EC1E6074FF85FFA2FADBFEB1FA12FE60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:616887B9FF85FFA2FF3CFEF8FB2FFCD0:EC1E6074FF85FFA2FADBFEB1FA12FE60" box="[1392,1436,364,389]" county="Vulnerable" municipality="Fennoscandia" name="The" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">The</location>
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western population is spread across
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<location id="EC1E6074FF85FFA2FD83FE4DFDF2FE42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:616887B9FF85FFA2FF3CFEF8FB2FFCD0:EC1E6074FF85FFA2FD83FE4DFDF2FE42" box="[552,636,400,423]" county="Vulnerable" municipality="Fennoscandia" name="Europe" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">Europe</location>
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, with the exception of
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<collectingMunicipality id="091AACD5FF85FFA2FCD1FE52FB9AFE4D" box="[890,1044,399,424]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">Fennoscandia</collectingMunicipality>
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and the British Isles. It has already disappeared from large part of its range, and therefore, it is assessed as
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<collectingCounty id="001F4E23FF85FFA2FC5BFE69FBE5FE28" box="[1008,1131,436,461]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">Vulnerable</collectingCounty>
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in the
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<collectionCode id="8FD0AE6AFF85FFA2FB6EFE69FA87FE29" box="[1221,1289,436,460]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">IUCN</collectionCode>
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Red List of European Bees (Rasmont
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<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF85FFA2FE11FE04FE7DFE15" box="[442,499,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
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2006, Rasmont
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<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF85FFA2FD01FE04FD6CFE15" box="[682,738,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
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2015).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1DB6524FF85FFA2FF6CFE20FB2FFCD0" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E97E36AFFF85FFA2FF6CFE20FC1BFD08" blockId="24.[151,1436,364,821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">
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<materialsCitation id="59A93CF2FF85FFA2FF6CFE20FC1BFD08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437749164" collectingDate="1800" collectingDateMax="2000" collectingDateMin="1800" county="Coniferae forest" elevation="1050" location="eastern Pyrenees. Nevertheless" municipality="Rasmont" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Navarra">
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In the Iberian fauna,
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<taxonomicName id="2EC14D2CFF85FFA2FE1EFE20FDB9FDF1" box="[437,567,508,532]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
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<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF85FFA2FE1EFE20FDB9FDF1" box="[437,567,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">B. confusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very rare (
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<figureCitation id="71FA2A2AFF85FFA2FD4FFE21FCA6FDF0" box="[740,808,508,533]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,882,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[150,1436,873,1451]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map showing historical locations (●) of Bombus confusus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322693/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) and a threatened species that suffers regression (
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<tableCitation id="A4430314FF85FFA2FAF7FE21FF29FDDD" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="25.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,332,1115]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 3. Bumblebee species and subspecies in the Pyrenees from historical data with no records in the contemporary sampling and the corresponding IUCN Red Lists category (from Spain: Verdú & Galante (2006), Verdú et al. (2011) and from Europe: Rasmont et al. (2015): Not Evaluated, NE; Endangered, EN; Vulnerable, VU; Data Deficient, DD; Least Concern, LC). The number of individuals collected in historical samplings in the Pyrenees and information about the last record in the Iberian Peninsula are included." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BDBE6627FF84FFA3FF3CFF45FDE1FED5" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" tableUuid="BDBE6627FF84FFA3FF3CFF45FDE1FED5">Table 3</tableCitation>
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): eigth individuals were observed from 1 980 until 1991, at isolated points of the Pyrenees and
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<collectingRegion id="2B05F84DFF85FFA2FB75FDFDFAB6FDD2" box="[1246,1336,544,567]" country="Spain" name="Navarra" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">Navarra</collectingRegion>
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(
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<figureCitation id="71FA2A2AFF85FFA2FAE3FDC2FA03FDDD" box="[1352,1421,543,568]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,882,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[150,1436,873,1451]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map showing historical locations (●) of Bombus confusus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322693/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), from
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<quantity id="2E399B4AFF85FFA2FF7EFD99FEF5FDB9" box="[213,379,580,605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="600.0">
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<elevation id="62ECD19CFF85FFA2FF7EFD99FEF5FDB9" box="[213,379,580,605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="600.0">600 to 1500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, on cleared areas of
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<collectingCounty id="001F4E23FF85FFA2FDC8FD99FC97FDB8" box="[611,793,580,605]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">Coniferae forest</collectingCounty>
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and alpine pastures.
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<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF85FFA2FBADFD98FB32FDB9" author="Rasmont" box="[1030,1212,580,604]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" refString="Rasmont, P. (1988) Monographie ecologique et zoogeographique des Bourdons de France et de Belgique (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombinae). Faculte des Sciences agronomiques de L´Etat, Gembloux, 310 pp." type="book" year="1988">
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<collectingMunicipality id="091AACD5FF85FFA2FBADFD98FBE4FDB9" box="[1030,1130,581,604]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">Rasmont</collectingMunicipality>
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(1988)
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</bibRefCitation>
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found it in a higher altitude,
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<date id="9D7F106FFF85FFA2FF51FDB5FE2CFD65" box="[250,418,615,640]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" value="1800" valueMax="2000">
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<collectingDate id="8D3BE987FF85FFA2FF51FDB5FE2CFD65" box="[250,418,615,640]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" value="1800" valueMax="2000">
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1800 and
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<quantity id="2E399B4AFF85FFA2FEC1FDB5FE2CFD65" box="[362,418,616,640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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m, in some records of a couple of localities in the
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<location id="EC1E6074FF85FFA2FC49FDB5FACFFD65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:616887B9FF85FFA2FF3CFEF8FB2FFCD0:EC1E6074FF85FFA2FC49FDB5FACFFD65" box="[994,1345,615,640]" county="Coniferae forest" municipality="Rasmont" name="eastern Pyrenees. Nevertheless" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Navarra">eastern Pyrenees. Nevertheless</location>
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, several of the scarce Iberian records were based on individuals from 1900 or from 1980’s (Ornosa 2011), where it has not been collected again due to habitat transformation into cereal crops. In 2012, Castro (pers. comm.) found an individual outside the Pyrenees, further inside the Iberian Peninsula.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E97E36AFFF85FFA2FF6CFD2AFB2FFCD0" blockId="24.[151,1436,364,821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">
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The Pyrenean
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<taxonomicName id="2EC14D2CFF85FFA2FEC5FD24FE7DFCF5" box="[366,499,760,784]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
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<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF85FFA2FEC5FD24FE7DFCF5" box="[366,499,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="65">B. confusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was assessed as Endangered (EN) in the IUCN Spanish Red List (Ornosa 2011) (
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<tableCitation id="A4430314FF85FFA2FF35FCC1FF7BFCD1" box="[158,245,796,821]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="25.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,332,1115]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 3. Bumblebee species and subspecies in the Pyrenees from historical data with no records in the contemporary sampling and the corresponding IUCN Red Lists category (from Spain: Verdú & Galante (2006), Verdú et al. (2011) and from Europe: Rasmont et al. (2015): Not Evaluated, NE; Endangered, EN; Vulnerable, VU; Data Deficient, DD; Least Concern, LC). The number of individuals collected in historical samplings in the Pyrenees and information about the last record in the Iberian Peninsula are included." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BDBE6627FF84FFA3FF3CFF45FDE1FED5" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" tableUuid="BDBE6627FF84FFA3FF3CFF45FDE1FED5">Table 3</tableCitation>
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). Regardless, strict measures for the protection to this species are urgently required.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |