330 lines
39 KiB
XML
330 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="FE0C2953E752A12756A0A4CC51F947DC" ID-CLB-Dataset="268180" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab880c10-3bc2-4d4e-bec7-4781564c6b37" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346203" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1694705496525" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calaramo, Michael Agbayani, Rubite, Rosario Rivera & Lin, Che-Wei" docDate="2023" docId="2B3C1A1DFFC1221CC1E7180BF623FC4E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.613.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 613 (2)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.6/51087" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Begonia bessangpassensis Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Branch 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="D7056265FFC5221BC16F1C4DF32CFFBA" masterDocTitle="Two new endemic Begonia species named after historical landmarks of Ilocos Sur, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1699675614309" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B9FE46D6FEAB0F872BDE1C15F14D38AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9DE7092FA04D70A356BF2A7FA0AAF286">
|
||
<mods:title id="B7DA6D3165A6841FC08C791D4A73E2F5">Two new endemic Begonia species named after historical landmarks of Ilocos Sur, Philippines</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="FD1E3AB9A3AE099FC44D803EBF708768" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CD9AF8C4B71CDF581D785F65779D74BD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="88256107FC03DD8B4A7DD62EB730E591">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="806BCC93EC4C33FA442EFB87D6D365CC">Calaramo, Michael Agbayani</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9776135B22C9C7B59913B0AD38065679" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3400-6809</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1613F9B72917B2EDFE2542A7DAE29C33">Center for Biodiversity Conservation, Restoration Ecology, & Environmental Concerns. Northwestern University Inc, Airport Avenue, Laoag City, Ilocos Norte, Philippines & Northwestern University Ecological Park & Botanic Gardens & the Herbarium of the Northwestern Luzon, Philippines, Gov. Elizabeth Keon Road Payas-Samac, San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte, Philippines & michael. calaramo @ nwu. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3400 - 6809</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E9DD040E67DD3B6707B8A4C3EA809A9" type="email">michael.calaramo@nwu.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F9ED5B9B3E7449E915D61FEA32CFFF0C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="396C7314ED9BDF812431E53582814670">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A6930616FC309A293AAE3D0AF0C86C63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DE5161EA2D5C1FE6C088C628CFC0B34C">Rubite, Rosario Rivera</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8524A24EAAEA2BFF10ED52FC99A2475A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1704-1533</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D6D730B9CD340C8C74D9260A567A8808">University of the Philippines Manila, Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Padre Faura, Manila, Philippines Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute (TAIF), Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nan-Hai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan & rrrubite @ up. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1704 - 1533</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73391778475B046A2E642FAA45D51383" type="email">rrrubite@up.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3F41B6E5301F785A2311270B37C6BF87" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E06E1C6957DF019C0517DDC23CFDD264">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8E51D4171CA6DB5435AA1A58D9E29E4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B49F8EFA753EA370FCC59B94B4E01838">Lin, Che-Wei</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="262F61723CB212F51CFFA370CC5A22BA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8564-5793</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6FC0AE40DFC124DB3C548E0C9CF70CE3">varalba @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8564 - 5793</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F750C0E6E1D1DEF150E85FA453533EB" type="email">varalba@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="345A949BB9830B4BE41D5CB99F7DCE18">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8F6115D69D05986C1496EB418023A466" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="ADAF8E94BF0B90FBBA2323EDC101E7AF">
|
||
<mods:title id="0A2539AB20EDFDBA069F2C3588AF5D69">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="027D2B95972A8F41892769ED4777D73A">
|
||
<mods:date id="E2642FEDD597F46FAF5E6D0D387C47F4">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="456C256F1317CDC5B3A40437D1D7CFC1" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="86C8904368A72A01DD889773727BC884">2023-09-13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="14197BB8F7D9DBB9BBB019DDC93832BE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1ECB0DC9950C82D0C8FE8047E42DE282">613</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="55CA5FFE29EED7F9C0B9AFF394727341" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="07904A8A4528A3A8BFE745FBD5E5586D">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4AC2CFC55435CD2834366D0D37435855" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="91F4BF4BD4C019B18324347BD3135DAB">171</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="5D3DF969631F86B9462980DB45FBD38E">179</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="92B674B1EBAEA5D8F330BBAF338CAF1B">
|
||
<mods:url id="650EC8C46D2903F7CA92DCCE56A5E0D1">https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.613.2.6/51087</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="95C98AB9AA5770ABEE61458CCEDD2751">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4EDF38B2E18DEDF298C12AD758BC244B" type="CLB-Dataset">268180</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C5C5CB7E20E72BA7818CF8C06298238F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="581A46631643B56FA5902F397C603BA6" type="GBIF-Dataset">ab880c10-3bc2-4d4e-bec7-4781564c6b37</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D882C65E4A4F64FACC11B4EB74B54E68" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="506FA3878E413DC3597882729211F764" type="Zenodo-Dep">8346203</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="2B3C1A1DFFC1221CC1E7180BF623FC4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346331" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213160565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3C1A1DFFC1221CC1E7180BF623FC4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B3C1A1DFFC1221CC1E7180BF623FC4E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221FC1E7180BF078FBDA" box="[136,852,1094,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221FC1E7180BF078FBDA" blockId="4.[136,1175,1094,1121]" box="[136,852,1094,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<heading id="F8621C67FFC1221FC1E7180BF078FBDA" box="[136,852,1094,1121]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC1221FC1E7180BF1D4FBDA" ID-CoL="a49facfb-fd31-4ff8-80b8-b40b8b69d969" authority="Calaramo, Rubite, C.W.Lin." authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Branch" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,760,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bessangpassensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC1E7180BF29BFBDB" bold="true" box="[136,439,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Begonia bessangpassensis</emphasis>
|
||
Calaramo, Rubite, C.W.Lin.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC390180AF078FBDA" box="[767,852,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AD2CA62FFC1221FC390180AF078FBDA" box="[767,852,1095,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221FC235180BF7BBFBDA" box="[858,1175,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221FC235180BF7BBFBDA" blockId="4.[136,1175,1094,1121]" box="[858,1175,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<heading id="F8621C67FFC1221FC235180BF7BBFBDA" box="[858,1175,1094,1120]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" reason="3">
|
||
§
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC200180AF72CFBDA" box="[879,1024,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Petermannia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BAEB78EFFC1221FC560180BF770FBDA" box="[1039,1116,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1993,2015]" captionTargetBox="[182,1411,209,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[165,1422,190,1969]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Begonia bessangpassensis Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W.Lin. A, Branch; B, B’, Leaf, adaxial and abaxial surfaces; C, Stipule; D, D’, D’’, Bracts; E, Staminate flower, face and side views; F, F’, Stamens, dorsal and ventral views; G, Pistillate flower, face and side views; H, H’, Style and stigmatic band, dorsal and ventral views; I, Cross section of ovary. All from Calaramo 0021093." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346209/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BAEB78EFFC1221FC5EF180BF7A3FBDA" box="[1152,1167,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,190,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[207,1379,190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Begonia bessangpassensis Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W. Lin. a–e (Pistillate flower), a flower bud, b. capsule bract removed, c. cross section of capsule, d. fully opened flower, e. stamens; f–i (Staminate flower), f. stamens, g. opened flower, h. flower bud, i. sideview of flower; j. pistillate flower with bract removed; k. staminate flower with flower bud bract remove; l. stipules; m. flattened adaxial and abaxial surface; n. leaf petiole; o. bract and young leaf; p. terminal branch with flower; q. plant habit. All from Calaramo HNUL0021093." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346212/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221FC1E718DFF7B0FB71" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221FC1E718DFF7B0FB71" blockId="4.[136,1452,1170,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC1E718DFF3EEFB1D" bold="true" box="[136,194,1170,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="13FDA156FFC1221FC1B418DFF7B4FB71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4412267303" collectingDate="2022-09-24" collectionCode="HNUL" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" latitude="1.6" location="Calaramo" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.723" municipality="Cervantes" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="HNUL0021093" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ilocos Sur" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DB82EB9BFFC1221FC1B418DFF247FB1D" box="[219,363,1170,1191]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="4A4BD387FFC1221FC01818DFF294FB1D" box="[375,440,1170,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Luzon</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC1221FC0AA18DFF1A0FB12" box="[453,652,1170,1192]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ilocos Sur Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="434E3171FFC1221FC3F618DFF1D7FB1D" box="[665,763,1170,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Cervantes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, exposed ridges, wet, mossy environment along pine forest thickets,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C6A1CDCCFFC1221FC1D218FBF3DFFB76" box="[189,243,1206,1228]" degrees="1,600" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" precision="55" value="1.6">1,600</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C6A1CDCCFFC1221FC19B18FBF219FB76" box="[244,309,1206,1228]" degrees="1,723" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" precision="55" value="-1.723">–1,723</geoCoordinate>
|
||
meters above sea level,
|
||
<date id="D72B8DCBFFC1221FC34F18FBF1F1FB71" box="[544,733,1206,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="2022-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C76F7423FFC1221FC34F18FBF1F1FB71" box="[544,733,1206,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="2022-09-24">24 September 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC38818FBF0CDFB71" box="[743,993,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<location id="A64AFDD0FFC1221FC38818FBF064FB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3C1A1DFFC1221CC1E7180BF623FC4E:A64AFDD0FFC1221FC38818FBF064FB71" box="[743,840,1206,1227]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" latitude="1.6" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.723" municipality="Cervantes" name="Calaramo" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Ilocos Sur">Calaramo</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="F3330370FFC1221FC22118FBF0CDFB71" box="[846,993,1206,1227]" collectionCode="HNUL" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">HNUL0021093</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C2E15A9FFC1221FC28118FBF768FB76" box="[1006,1092,1206,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="C58433CEFFC1221FC52518FBF7BDFB71" box="[1098,1169,1206,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">HNUL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221FC1E718B7F27BF9AA" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221FC1E718B7F27BF9AA" blockId="4.[136,1452,1274,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC1E718B7F229FAAE" bold="true" box="[136,261,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
—Allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC1221FC0FE18B6F1AFFAAF" authority="Merr." authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1915" box="[401,643,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC0FE18B6F114FAAE" box="[401,568,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">B. megalantha</emphasis>
|
||
Merr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in being a high-altitude shrubby species, similar in habit and having paired bracteoles subtending the pistillate flowers. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC1221FC2551952F732FA82" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Branch" authorityYear="2023" box="[826,1054,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bessangpassensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC2551952F732FA82" box="[826,1054,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">B. bessangpassensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has leaves measuring 12–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC4EE1953F386FAE7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. 5–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC057190FF288FAE6" box="[312,420,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
), adaxial lamina sparsely red or reddish-green hispid (vs. glabrous), with slightly impressed venation (vs. notably impressed), and the tepals of the pistillate flowers are red hirsute (vs. glabrous). This new species also has similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC1221FC01C19C6F1A7FA1E" authority="Elmer" authorityName="Elmer" authorityYear="1910" box="[371,651,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispipila">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC01C19C6F16DFA1E" box="[371,577,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Begonia crispipila</emphasis>
|
||
Elmer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to its entirely pubescent appearance. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC1221FC5A619C6F687FA1E" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Branch" authorityYear="2023" box="[1225,1451,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bessangpassensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC5A619C6F687FA1E" box="[1225,1451,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">B. bessangpassensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a larger plant, growing up to
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC09E19E3F131FA73" box="[497,541,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
(vs. to
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC31A19E3F188FA72" box="[629,676,1454,1480]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
), with ovate leaves (vs. obovate), covered with red or reddish-green hispid hairs (vs. whitish crisply pubescent), and tepals in the staminate flowers being larger, measuring 25 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC433199FF680FA57" box="[1372,1452,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs.
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC1D719BBF3D5F9AB" box="[184,249,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
across).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC1221CC1D21A57F3EDFE0E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC1221CC1D21A57F3EDFE0E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1274,2093]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Monoecious, perennial, hairy, vigorous multi-branched herb, becoming shrubby at maturity.
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC58C1A57F60CF98E" bold="true" box="[1251,1312,1562,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
erect, up to
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC1E71A73F39AF9E3" box="[136,182,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
or more, green, branched multiple times creating a dense thicket, reddish-olive green to orange in appearance under the sun, internodes
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC0C11A2FF13DF9C7" box="[430,529,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, hispid or hirsute, nodes slightly swollen.
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC55F1A2FF7A3F9C6" bold="true" box="[1072,1167,1634,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
deciduous, pale green to pinkish-green, ovate to widely ovate, 2–2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC3CF1ACBF023F91B" box="[672,783,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly keeled, sparsely pubescent on outer side, margin entire, apex mucronate.
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC0F71AE7F2C6F97E" bold="true" box="[408,490,1706,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
alternate; petioles terete,
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC2621AE7F0ABF97F" box="[781,903,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC2A01AE7F700F97F" box="[975,1068,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, pale yellowish-green to pinkish-green; blade asymmetric ovate, sometimes slightly falcate, 12–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC57C1A83F747F953" box="[1043,1131,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, base shallow cordate, apex acuminate to attenuate, margin irregularly dentate to denticulate, adaxially bright green, sparsely red to reddish-green hispid; abaxially pale green, hispid on veins; venation pinnate-palmate, with one primary vein extending to the leaf apex, secondary veins
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC0E91B76F28CF8EE" box="[390,416,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 3 on each side, 7 or 8 additional basal nerves radiates towards the entire margin distributed unequally.
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC06A1B13F28FF8C2" bold="true" box="[261,419,1886,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
terminal or axillary on upper parts of the stem, simple to compound dichasium; no scent during observation.
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC01F1BCFF292F826" bold="true" box="[368,446,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||
greenish on inner side, reddish with few trichomes on outer side, margin entire, apex apiculate.
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC1961BEBF2E1F87A" bold="true" box="[249,461,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Staminate flower:</emphasis>
|
||
pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC3471BEBF1B3F87B" box="[552,671,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, reddish-green, pale red hirsute, tepals 2, whitish, sometimes light pink on outer surface, orbicular to broadly ovate, 25 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC39A1B87F06BF85F" box="[757,839,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, adaxially sparsely hirsute, margin entire, apex round; androecium actinomorphic, stamens 50–60, golden yellow; filaments
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC2F51BA3F0F0F7B3" box="[922,988,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cylindric terete, anthers obovate or spatulate,
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC197145EF23EF796" box="[248,274,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC070145FF25FF797" box="[287,371,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC1221FC337145FF037F796" bold="true" box="[600,795,2066,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Pistillate flower:</emphasis>
|
||
pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC1221FC219145FF0C2F797" box="[886,1006,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pendent, sparse hirsute; bracteoles in pairs, pale reddish-green to pink, glabrous or sparsely puberulous on outer side; tepals 5, white, sometimes tinged pink basally on the outer side, outer 3 obovate, 20–25 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC26E1C8FF050FF67" box="[769,892,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, inner 2 narrow ovate, 20–25 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC58C1C8FF672FF67" box="[1251,1374,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tepasl incurved, slightly flexuous near the apex, margin entire; ovary olive green, trigonous-globose,
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC5CA1CABF623FEBB" box="[1189,1295,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
across, wings 3, unequal,
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC0671D47F2ACFE9F" box="[264,384,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lateral wings narrower,
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC3A51D47F009FE9F" box="[714,805,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, abaxial wing
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC56C1D47F772FE9F" box="[1027,1118,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; nearly truncate distally, cuneate to rounded proximally; ovary 3-locular, placentae bilamellate; stigmas compact, golden to yellowish-orange, styles
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC1A11D1EF3C4FED6" box="[206,232,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC19A1D1FF21AFED7" box="[245,310,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, in three sets with 2 spiral apices.
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC3871D1FF064FED6" bold="true" box="[744,840,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
ovary body trigonous-globose, 15–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC4641D1FF675FED7" box="[1291,1369,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
(wings including), unequally 3-winged, green to reddish-green, sparsely hirsute between wings; distally truncate with cuneate base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F7EAFB83FFC0221EC1E71B84F622F79D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346209/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" startId="5.[136,234,1993,2015]" targetBox="[182,1411,209,1950]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC0221EC1E71B84F622F79D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1993,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC0221EC1E71B84F22FF864" bold="true" box="[136,259,1993,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC0221EC0651B87F08EF865" authority="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Branch" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Branch" authorityYear="2023" box="[266,930,1993,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bessangpassensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC0221EC0651B87F124F864" box="[266,520,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Begonia bessangpassensis</emphasis>
|
||
Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W.Lin. A, Branch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B, B’, Leaf, adaxial and abaxial surfaces; C, Stipule; D, D’, D’’, Bracts; E, Staminate flower, face and side views; F, F’, Stamens, dorsal and ventral views; G, Pistillate flower, face and side views; H, H’, Style and stigmatic band, dorsal and ventral views; I, Cross section of ovary. All from
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC0221EC523145CF624F79C" box="[1100,1288,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Calaramo 0021093</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F7EAFB83FFC3221DC1E71B32F20EF79F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8346212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8346212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8346212/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" startId="6.[136,229,1919,1941]" targetBox="[207,1379,190,1895]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC3221DC1E71B32F20EF79F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1919,2085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC3221DC1E71B32F3D3F82F" bold="true" box="[136,255,1919,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC3221DC0691BCDF06CF82C" authority="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin." authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Branch" authorityYear="2023" box="[262,832,1920,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bessangpassensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC3221DC0691BCDF12AF82F" box="[262,518,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Begonia bessangpassensis</emphasis>
|
||
Calaramo, Rubite, & C.W. Lin.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a–e (Pistillate flower), a flower bud, b. capsule bract removed, c. cross section of capsule, d. fully opened flower, e. stamens; f–i (Staminate flower),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC3221DC28B1BE9F766F803" box="[996,1098,1956,1978]" form="stamens" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" rank="form">f. stamens</taxonomicName>
|
||
, g. opened flower, h. flower bud, i. sideview of flower; j. pistillate flower with bract removed; k. staminate flower with flower bud bract remove; l. stipules; m. flattened adaxial and abaxial surface; n. leaf petiole; o. bract and young leaf; p. terminal branch with flower; q. plant habit. All from
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC3221DC4251BA1F230F79F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Calaramo HNUL0021093</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC2221CC1D21DF3F1BDFD9A" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC2221CC1D21DF3F1BDFD9A" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC1D21DF3F2DCFE62" bold="true" box="[189,496,446,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC2221CC3631DF2F01BFE62" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Branch" authorityYear="2023" box="[524,823,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bessangpassensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC3631DF2F01BFE62" box="[524,823,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Begonia bessangpassensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in pine thickets and in mossy vegetation along slopes, up to subsummit of the Besaang Pass Natural Monument/Landmark, Cervantes,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC2221CC5F61DAFF63FFE46" box="[1177,1299,482,508]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Ilocos Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
, NW Luzon,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DB82EB9BFFC2221CC1E71E4BF225FD9A" box="[136,265,518,544]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, elevation up to
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC0AD1E4BF1A1FD9A" box="[450,653,518,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6615" metricValueMax="1.723" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1661.5" valueMax="1723.0" valueMin="1600.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C6A1CDCCFFC2221CC0AD1E4BF12DFD9A" box="[450,513,518,544]" degrees="1,600" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" precision="55" value="1.6">1,600</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C6A1CDCCFFC2221CC36E1E4BF162FD9A" box="[513,590,518,544]" degrees="1,723" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" precision="55" value="-1.723">–1,723</geoCoordinate>
|
||
masl
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC2221CC1D21E67F631FDFE" box="[189,1309,554,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC2221CC1D21E67F631FDFE" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" box="[189,1309,554,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC1D21E67F26FFDFE" bold="true" box="[189,323,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The species is observed to start flowering during the wet season from June to August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC2221CC1D21E03F3E3FD0A" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC2221CC1D21E03F3E3FD0A" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC1D21E03F264FDD2" bold="true" box="[189,328,590,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species is named to commemorate the Bessang Pass Natural Monument and Landmark, an important historical site where the Battle of Bessang Pass took place during the last stand of the Japanese Imperial Army.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC2221CC1D21EF7F21BFC16" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC2221CC1D21EF7F21BFC16" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC1D21EF7F296FD6E" bold="true" box="[189,442,698,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6495D088FFC2221CC0B91EF6F029FD6E" authorityName="Calaramo, Rubite, & C. W. Lin. A, Branch" authorityYear="2023" box="[470,773,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bessangpassensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC0B91EF6F029FD6E" box="[470,773,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Begonia bessangpassensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is confined to the summit and subsummit vegetation of Bessang Pass Natural Monument/Landmark with an area of occupancy of
|
||
<quantity id="646D06EEFFC2221CC2A31E93F738FD42" box="[972,1044,734,760]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="54E00643FFC2221CC57C1E93F737FD56" attach="left" box="[1043,1051,734,748]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">2</superScript>
|
||
, which is highly fragmented due to expanding vegetable farms. Some plants have also been permanently lost due to roadside expansion. There are about 200–250 mature plants found at the last assessment, scattered sporadically along the roadside thickets. It is frequently trimmed down during clearings. Following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria and Guidelines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C704D6FAFFC2221CC5801F07F2C7FC32" accessDate="2023-06-10" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee" journalOrPublisher="Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="ref4092" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 10 June 2023)" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15" type="url" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the species is provisionally assessed as being Critcially Endangered (CR A1a+2ac; B2ac(i,ii,iii,v)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB8FF880FFC2221CC1D21FFBF623FC4E" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A32AAB0BFFC2221CC1D21FFBF623FC4E" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC1D21FFBF179FC6A" bold="true" box="[189,597,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C2E15A9FFC2221CC0D61FFBF106FC6A" box="[441,554,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="13FDA156FFC2221CC33A1FFBF620FC4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4412267301" collectingDate="2022-09-24" collectionCode="HNUL" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" location="Calaramo" municipality="Cervantes" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="HNUL0021094" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ilocos Sur">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DB82EB9BFFC2221CC33A1FFBF1D2FC6A" box="[597,766,950,976]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="4A4BD387FFC2221CC2671FFAF078FC6B" box="[776,852,951,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Luzon</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="615165E9FFC2221CC2311FFBF711FC6A" box="[862,1085,950,976]" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Ilocos Sur Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="434E3171FFC2221CC5261FFBF790FC6A" box="[1097,1212,950,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Cervantes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, exposed ridges, wet, mossy environment along pine forest thickets,
|
||
<date id="D72B8DCBFFC2221CC3FC1F97F05CFC4E" box="[659,880,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" value="2022-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C76F7423FFC2221CC3FC1F97F05CFC4E" box="[659,880,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" value="2022-09-24">24 September 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="91E17719FFC2221CC2141F97F78DFC4E" box="[891,1185,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<location id="A64AFDD0FFC2221CC2141F97F0C1FC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B3C1A1DFFC1221CC1E7180BF623FC4E:A64AFDD0FFC2221CC2141F97F0C1FC4E" box="[891,1005,986,1012]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" municipality="Cervantes" name="Calaramo" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Ilocos Sur">Calaramo</location>
|
||
<specimenCode id="F3330370FFC2221CC29B1F97F78DFC4E" box="[1012,1185,986,1012]" collectionCode="HNUL" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">HNUL0021094</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C58433CEFFC2221CC5C01F97F62FFC4E" box="[1199,1283,986,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">HNUL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |