347 lines
34 KiB
XML
347 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70ccae02-8fad-4324-a728-87dba6ca553e" ID-PMC="PMC8154885" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1038-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CEBC03B5B33D51B284FD8D3517F85D77" ID-PubMed="34079426" ID-ZooBank="679CEE85732A43FEB171F3883C87E223" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1038-1" checkinTime="1621457738968" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tan, Jiang-Li, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Wu, Jia-Xuan, Wang, Hang & Zhang, Qi-Jing" docDate="2021" docId="1F8099A0416058C090E7FF5FE54E68E1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1038: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1038" docPubDate="2021-05-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978" docTitle="Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CF7781E9-377F-48E1-A7ED-C7F206D5D135" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="CEBC03B5B33D51B284FD8D3517F85D77" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="CEBC03B5B33D51B284FD8D3517F85D77" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the species of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Palaearctic China, with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150276156" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An illustrated key to the species of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Palaearctic China, with description of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tanjl@nwu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Jia-Xuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-9664</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Hang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Qi-Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1038</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1038-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">679CEE85732A43FEB171F3883C87E223</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CEBC03B5B33D51B284FD8D3517F85D77</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182238041" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CF7781E9-377F-48E1-A7ED-C7F206D5D135" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F8099A0416058C090E7FF5FE54E68E1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/CF7781E9-377F-48E1-A7ED-C7F206D5D135" authority="Tan & van Achterberg" authorityName="Tan & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption granulatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatum" status="sp. nov.">Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 107–108" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 107 - 108. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 107 habitus lateral 108 propleuron ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures107-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 107-108</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–117" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 109 - 117. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 109 head lateral 110 mesosoma lateral 111 mesosoma dorsal 112 hind leg 113 apex of ovipositor sheath 114 head anterior 115 head dorsal 116 wings 117 apex of metasoma ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures109-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 109-117</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 118–123" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 118 - 123. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., male, paratype 118 habitus lateral 119 mesosoma dorsal 120 hind leg 121 head dorsal 122 basal antennal segments 123 apex of metasoma lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures118-123" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544081" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 118-123</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Tan & Achterberg & Wu & Wang & Zhang, 2021" authorityName="Tan & Achterberg & Wu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption parvicollarium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvicollarium" status="sp. nov.">Gasteruption parvicollarium</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" author="Zhao, K-X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B68" refString="Zhao, K-X, van Achterberg, C, Xu, Z-F, 2012. A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). ZooKeys 237: 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" title="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" volume="237" year="2012">Zhao et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 68-72 (p.p.: only ♀, not ♂).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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,
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</emphasis>
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♀ (NWUX), "NW China: Shaanxi, Luonan, Luoyuan, 16.iv.-28.v.2016, black [Malaise] trap, 1310 m alt.,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34.21" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.21">34.21°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108.89" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="108.89">108.89°E</geoCoordinate>
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, JL Tan & QQ Tan, NWUX".
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1 ♀ (RMNH), topotypic, but xii.2017-17.vi.2018; 1 ♂ (NWUX), "NW China: Shaanxi, Baolongyu, Qin[ling] Mt[s], ca. 1000 m alt., 24.v.2015,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.05">34°3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.15">108°9'E</geoCoordinate>
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, Jiangli Tan, NWUX".
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures107-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 107–108" startId="F18">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 107-108.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tan & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption granulatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gasteruption granulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">107</emphasis>
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habitus lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">108</emphasis>
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propleuron ventral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Head of ♀ trapezoid in dorsal view, medio-posteriorly truncate or nearly so, in anterior view hardly protruding below lower level of eyes and mandibular condylus near lower level of eyes; occipital carina narrow and non-lamelliform medio-dorsally; vertex, at most, moderately bulging above upper level of eyes; clypeus with obsolescent depression; propleuron antero-dorsally granulate, rather robust in ventral and lateral; side of pronotum slender and with narrow and weakly crenulated grooves; mesoscutum matt and densely finely granulate; hind tibia slender and basitarsus elongate; hind tibia dark brown to yellowish-brown ventro-basally; apex of ovipositor narrow and with minute dorsal teeth; ovipositor sheath 1.2-1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as hind tibia and its apex mainly dark brown; apical sternite of ♂ and paramere entirely dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures109-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 109–117" startId="F19">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 109-117.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tan & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption granulatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gasteruption granulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">109</emphasis>
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head lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">110</emphasis>
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mesosoma lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">111</emphasis>
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mesosoma dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">112</emphasis>
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hind leg
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">113</emphasis>
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apex of ovipositor sheath
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">114</emphasis>
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head anterior
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">115</emphasis>
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head dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">116</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">117</emphasis>
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apex of metasoma ventral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Easily confused with
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<taxonomicName family="Gasteruptiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. parvicollarium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parvicollarium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. parvicollarium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Enderlein, but
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<taxonomicName family="Gasteruptiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. granulatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="granulatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. granulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the vertex, at most, moderately bulging above upper level of eyes (strongly bulging in
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<taxonomicName family="Gasteruptiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. parvicollarium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parvicollarium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. parvicollarium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), head normal in dorsal view (distinctly elongated); apex of ovipositor narrow and with minute dorsal teeth (wider and with coarse dorsal teeth); propleuron less elongate in ventral view (more elongate) and robust in lateral view (somewhat more slender).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype, female, length of body 14.0 mm, of fore wing 6.9 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Vertex and frons with satin sheen, very finely granulate, moderately convex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–117" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 109 - 117. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 109 head lateral 110 mesosoma lateral 111 mesosoma dorsal 112 hind leg 113 apex of ovipositor sheath 114 head anterior 115 head dorsal 116 wings 117 apex of metasoma ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures109-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">109</figureCitation>
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) and without a depression medio-posteriorly; head gradually contracted behind eyes in dorsal view and temples curved (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–117" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 109 - 117. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 109 head lateral 110 mesosoma lateral 111 mesosoma dorsal 112 hind leg 113 apex of ovipositor sheath 114 head anterior 115 head dorsal 116 wings 117 apex of metasoma ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures109-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">115</figureCitation>
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); temple 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as eye in dorsal view; fourth antennal segment 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as third segment and 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as second and third segments combined, fifth antennal segment 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as third segment, third antennal segment 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as second segment; occipital carina narrow and non-lamelliform medio-dorsally (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–117" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 109 - 117. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 109 head lateral 110 mesosoma lateral 111 mesosoma dorsal 112 hind leg 113 apex of ovipositor sheath 114 head anterior 115 head dorsal 116 wings 117 apex of metasoma ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures109-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">109</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–117" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 109 - 117. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 109 head lateral 110 mesosoma lateral 111 mesosoma dorsal 112 hind leg 113 apex of ovipositor sheath 114 head anterior 115 head dorsal 116 wings 117 apex of metasoma ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures109-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">115</figureCitation>
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); OOL twice as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; face wide, 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as high and combined height of eye and malar space 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–117" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 109 - 117. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 109 head lateral 110 mesosoma lateral 111 mesosoma dorsal 112 hind leg 113 apex of ovipositor sheath 114 head anterior 115 head dorsal 116 wings 117 apex of metasoma ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures109-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">114</figureCitation>
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); malar space not protruding below lower level of eyes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–117" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 109 - 117. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 109 head lateral 110 mesosoma lateral 111 mesosoma dorsal 112 hind leg 113 apex of ovipositor sheath 114 head anterior 115 head dorsal 116 wings 117 apex of metasoma ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures109-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">114</figureCitation>
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), its minimum width 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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basal width of mandible and area behind incision much wider than high (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–117" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 109 - 117. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 109 head lateral 110 mesosoma lateral 111 mesosoma dorsal 112 hind leg 113 apex of ovipositor sheath 114 head anterior 115 head dorsal 116 wings 117 apex of metasoma ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures109-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">109</figureCitation>
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); clypeus only medio-ventrally shallowly depressed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–117" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 109 - 117. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 109 head lateral 110 mesosoma lateral 111 mesosoma dorsal 112 hind leg 113 apex of ovipositor sheath 114 head anterior 115 head dorsal 116 wings 117 apex of metasoma ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures109-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">114</figureCitation>
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); eye glabrous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Length of mesosoma 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its height; propleuron robust and 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mesoscutum in front of tegula (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–117" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 109 - 117. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 109 head lateral 110 mesosoma lateral 111 mesosoma dorsal 112 hind leg 113 apex of ovipositor sheath 114 head anterior 115 head dorsal 116 wings 117 apex of metasoma ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures109-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">110</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotal side matt, sparsely setose and entirely finely granulate, except for narrow crenulated grooves, without acute tooth antero-ventrally, only corner rather rectangularly protruding (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–117" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 109 - 117. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 109 head lateral 110 mesosoma lateral 111 mesosoma dorsal 112 hind leg 113 apex of ovipositor sheath 114 head anterior 115 head dorsal 116 wings 117 apex of metasoma ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures109-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">110</figureCitation>
|
||
); propleuron densely and finely granulate, in ventral view, robust and nearly triangular (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 107–108" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 107 - 108. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 107 habitus lateral 108 propleuron ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures107-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">108</figureCitation>
|
||
); antesternal carina narrow and hardly lamelliform; mesopleuron matt and mainly finely granulate, except for wide and coarsely crenulate depression and reticulate-rugose precoxal sulcus; mesosternal sulcus widened posteriorly and deep, coarsely transversely rugose; mesoscutum (but medio-posteriorly coarsely reticulate-punctate) and scutellum matt and densely finely granulate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–117" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 109 - 117. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 109 head lateral 110 mesosoma lateral 111 mesosoma dorsal 112 hind leg 113 apex of ovipositor sheath 114 head anterior 115 head dorsal 116 wings 117 apex of metasoma ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures109-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">112</figureCitation>
|
||
), flat in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 107–108" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 107 - 108. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 107 habitus lateral 108 propleuron ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures107-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">107</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum perfectly flat; propodeum coarsely reticulate and with median smooth stripe.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
First discal cell slightly narrowed distally and with outer posterior corner rounded, with vein 3-CU1 near its apical quarter (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–117" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 109 - 117. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 109 head lateral 110 mesosoma lateral 111 mesosoma dorsal 112 hind leg 113 apex of ovipositor sheath 114 head anterior 115 head dorsal 116 wings 117 apex of metasoma ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures109-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">116</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hind coxa moderately slender (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–117" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 109 - 117. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 109 head lateral 110 mesosoma lateral 111 mesosoma dorsal 112 hind leg 113 apex of ovipositor sheath 114 head anterior 115 head dorsal 116 wings 117 apex of metasoma ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures109-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">112</figureCitation>
|
||
) and entirely finely granulate, matt; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.3, 5.3 and 4.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their width, respectively; hind tibia slender (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–117" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 109 - 117. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 109 head lateral 110 mesosoma lateral 111 mesosoma dorsal 112 hind leg 113 apex of ovipositor sheath 114 head anterior 115 head dorsal 116 wings 117 apex of metasoma ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures109-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">112</figureCitation>
|
||
); middle tarsus 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as compressed middle tibia; middle femur subparallel-sided, compressed and slightly narrower than fore femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor sheath 5.3 mm, 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as body, 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as metasoma and 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tibia; ovipositor sheath with dense cover of fine brownish and adpressed setae, its apical half slender; ovipositor apex narrow and its dorsal teeth minute; hypopygium shallowly V-shaped emarginate medio-posteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–117" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 109 - 117. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 109 head lateral 110 mesosoma lateral 111 mesosoma dorsal 112 hind leg 113 apex of ovipositor sheath 114 head anterior 115 head dorsal 116 wings 117 apex of metasoma ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures109-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">117</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Black; apical fifth of antenna largely brown; tegulum and mandible brownish-yellow (except narrow dark borders); clypeus latero-ventrally and humeral plate dark brown; third-sixth metasomal tergites very narrowly apically pale greyish, fourth-sixth sternites apically pale greyish; fore and middle legs (except coxae) largely, hind trochantellus, hind femur apico-ventrally, hind tibial spurs, hind basitarsus apically and more or less second-fourth hind tarsal segments, yellowish-brown; remainder of hind leg (including basal half of tibia and excluding coxa), veins and pterostigma dark brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate, except basally; apex of ovipositor sheath mainly dark brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 109–117" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 109 - 117. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., female, holotype 109 head lateral 110 mesosoma lateral 111 mesosoma dorsal 112 hind leg 113 apex of ovipositor sheath 114 head anterior 115 head dorsal 116 wings 117 apex of metasoma ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures109-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">113</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female (including fine granulate sculpture of mesoscutum and scutellum, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 118–123" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 118 - 123. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., male, paratype 118 habitus lateral 119 mesosoma dorsal 120 hind leg 121 head dorsal 122 basal antennal segments 123 apex of metasoma lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures118-123" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544081" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">119</figureCitation>
|
||
) and fore wing (except its basal quarter) distinctly brownish; length of fore wing 5.5 mm, of body 12.2 mm; third antennal segment 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as second segment; fourth antennal segment 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as third segment and 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as second and third segments combined, fifth antennal segment 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as third segment (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 118–123" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 118 - 123. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., male, paratype 118 habitus lateral 119 mesosoma dorsal 120 hind leg 121 head dorsal 122 basal antennal segments 123 apex of metasoma lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures118-123" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544081" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">122</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia slightly more yellowish ventro-basally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 118–123" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 118 - 123. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., male, paratype 118 habitus lateral 119 mesosoma dorsal 120 hind leg 121 head dorsal 122 basal antennal segments 123 apex of metasoma lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures118-123" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544081" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">120</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical sternite and paramere entirely dark brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 118–123" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 118 - 123. Gasteruption granulatum Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., male, paratype 118 habitus lateral 119 mesosoma dorsal 120 hind leg 121 head dorsal 122 basal antennal segments 123 apex of metasoma lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures118-123" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544081" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">123</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures118-123" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544081" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 118–123" startId="F20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 118-123.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tan & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption granulatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gasteruption granulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tan & van Achterberg, sp. nov., male, paratype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">118</emphasis>
|
||
habitus lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">119</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">120</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">121</emphasis>
|
||
head dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">122</emphasis>
|
||
basal antennal segments
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">123</emphasis>
|
||
apex of metasoma lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" author="Zhao, K-X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B68" refString="Zhao, K-X, van Achterberg, C, Xu, Z-F, 2012. A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). ZooKeys 237: 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" title="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" volume="237" year="2012">Zhao et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, ovipositor sheath sometimes 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tibia. The topotypic paratype has the ovipositor sheath 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tibia, length of body 12.2 mm and of ovipositor sheath 4.7 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
China (Shaanxi). According
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" author="Zhao, K-X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B68" refString="Zhao, K-X, van Achterberg, C, Xu, Z-F, 2012. A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). ZooKeys 237: 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" title="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" volume="237" year="2012">Zhao et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fujian, Guizhou, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Taiwan and Zhejiang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The name is derived from granulum (Latin for small grain or seed) because of the granulate mesoscutum and scutellum.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |