treatments-xml/data/1F/52/05/1F52051FFF8B6B5FEFD5F95C930FFE70.xml
2024-06-21 12:31:06 +02:00

307 lines
29 KiB
XML

<document id="B1CA34F574F3E97C376E986E342CE604" ID-CLB-Dataset="21800" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4784.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d93f591-1785-4eea-9b96-49b782137498" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3862319" ID-ZooBank="8D684A40-4102-4592-9084-7589B0B40028" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590661345974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gawas, Sandesh M., Kumar, Girish, Pannure, Arati, Gupta, Ankita &amp; Carpenter, James M." docDate="2020" docId="1F52051FFF8B6B5FEFD5F95C930FFE70" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4784.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4784 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Vespula germanica" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="E36B7D67FFC96B1CEF42FF8D9622FFFB" masterDocTitle="An annotated distributional checklist of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of India" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698841842933" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="05EB64C1EA3535DABE5DE4B7533F02C9">An annotated distributional checklist of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E706F109D2C9C28F369E1A47AA6D5019" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AE19FB64A7E2100734FE9A3F876B2EEC">Gawas, Sandesh M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82F725C9DBF7D83F21239DFADE0BA411">Kumar, Girish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DBF06489E881CE3989BD58C26810B19">Pannure, Arati</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4E3F211ADEF115C25EE87CEDBCD8EBA">Gupta, Ankita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30D4072819A628E85FC910F06303116B">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="319CA042E729E1F46F53D4D759BAF546">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EDD1EB6B6222826C7D6A4FA00EC64458">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="96D80D89B97EB1438AB7B2B724018940">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="DFF80AB5745312F99656D4B0E83E84C2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4784.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1F52051FFF8B6B5FEFD5F95C930FFE70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3863986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164363793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3863986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F52051FFF8B6B5FEFD5F95C930FFE70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F52051FFF8B6B5FEFD5F95C930FFE70" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection id="DFE1E782FF8B6B5EEFD5F95C945DF917" box="[151,639,1745,1772]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9744B409FF8B6B5EEFD5F95C945DF917" blockId="66.[151,1436,1745,2025]" box="[151,639,1745,1772]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="CC0C0365FF8B6B5EEFD5F95C945DF917" bold="true" box="[151,639,1745,1772]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEFD5F95C945DF917" bold="true" box="[151,639,1745,1772]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
283)
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFF8B6B5EEF90F95C945DF917" ID-CoL="7G2VS" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[210,639,1745,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanica">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEF90F95C978CF917" bold="true" box="[210,430,1745,1772]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Vespula germanica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8B6B5EEEFEF95C9455F917" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[444,631,1745,1772]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref63125" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome 2. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, viii + 519 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFE1E782FF8B6B5EEFD5F97B93BEF83F" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9744B409FF8B6B5EEFD5F97B93BEF85B" blockId="66.[151,1436,1745,2025]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7EB9327FF8B6B5EEFD5F97B93BEF85B" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
?
<treatmentCitation id="165A9218FF8B6B5EEFE6F97A9410F8EB" author="Scopoli, G. A." box="[164,562,1782,1808]" page="312" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1763">
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFF8B6B5EEFE6F97A9410F8EB" ID-CoL="5B9WM" authority="Scopoli, 1763: 312" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1763" box="[164,562,1782,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEFE6F97A9776F8EB" box="[164,340,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Vespa maculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8B6B5EEE19F97B9410F8EB" author="Scopoli, G. A." box="[347,562,1782,1808]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref76605" refString="Scopoli, G. A. (1763) Entomologia Carniolica exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Johan Thomas von Trattner, Vienna, 36 + 420 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119976" type="book" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763: 312</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="48400AABFF8B6B5EED7FF97B9457F8EB" box="[573,629,1782,1808]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
destroyed.
<typeStatus id="48400AABFF8B6B5EEDB4F97B950CF8EB" box="[758,814,1782,1808]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “Carnioliae” (
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EEB76F97B92BEF8EA" box="[1076,1180,1782,1809]" name="Slovenia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
).?
<treatmentCitation id="165A9218FF8B6B5EEFE6F8969411F8CF" author="Olivier, G. A." box="[164,563,1817,1844]" page="695" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1792">
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFF8B6B5EEFE6F8969411F8CF" ID-CoL="5B9WL" authority="Olivier, 1792: 695" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="695" authorityYear="1792" box="[164,563,1817,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macularis">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEFE6F896977EF8CF" box="[164,348,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Vespa macularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8B6B5EEE21F8979411F8CF" author="Olivier, G. A." box="[355,563,1817,1844]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref75044" refString="Olivier, G. A. (1792) Encyclopedie methodique histoire naturelle. Insectes 6. Panckoucke, Paris 704." type="journal volume" year="1792">Olivier, 1792: 695</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="165A9218FF8B6B5EEFD5F8B2946AF8A3" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[151,584,1853,1880]" page="256" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1793">
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFF8B6B5EEFD5F8B2946AF8A3" authority="Fabricius, 1793: 256" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1793" box="[151,584,1853,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanica">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEFD5F8B2977AF8A3" box="[151,344,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Vespa germanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8B6B5EEE1CF8B3946AF8A3" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[350,584,1853,1880]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref63125" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome 2. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, viii + 519 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793: 256</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFF8B6B5EEFD5F8EF9436F887" ID-CoL="7G2VS" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[151,532,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanica" subGenus="Paravespula">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEFD5F8EF96CCF887" box="[151,238,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Vespula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEFBDF8EF97AFF887" box="[255,397,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Paravespula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEEDEF8EE9436F887" box="[412,532,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">germanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="165A9218FF8B6B5EED60F8EF9528F887" author="Williams, P. H." box="[546,778,1890,1916]" page="194" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8B6B5EED60F8EF9528F887" author="Williams, P. H." box="[546,778,1890,1916]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="193 - 198" refId="ref79226" refString="Williams, P. H. (1983) Social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from North West India. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 119, 193 - 198." type="journal article" year="1983">Williams, 1983: 194</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEFD5F8089713F85B" bold="true" box="[151,305,1925,1952]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EEE78F80B975AF85B" box="[314,376,1926,1952]" name="India" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="553F7AEBFF8B6B5EEEC6F80B9474F85B" box="[388,598,1926,1952]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Jammu &amp; Kashmir.
<emphasis id="A58F681BFF8B6B5EEC0EF80B95E2F85B" box="[844,960,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Elsewhere</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EEC8DF80B927EF85B" box="[975,1116,1926,1952]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EEB25F80B92E1F85B" box="[1127,1219,1926,1952]" name="Albania" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Albania</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EEB8DF80B9305F85B" box="[1231,1319,1926,1952]" name="Algeria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Algeria</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EEA70F80B93BAF85B" box="[1330,1432,1926,1952]" name="Armenia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Armenia</collectingCountry>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9744B409FF8B6B5EEF84F82793BEF83F" blockId="66.[151,1436,1745,2025]" box="[198,1436,1961,1988]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EEF84F8279717F83F" box="[198,309,1962,1988]" name="Argentina" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Argentina</collectingCountry>
[introduced];
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EEE96F8279419F83F" box="[468,571,1962,1988]" name="Australia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Australia</collectingCountry>
[introduced];
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EED9AF827950CF83F" box="[728,814,1962,1988]" name="Austria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Austria</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EEC7AF8279595F83F" box="[824,951,1962,1988]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EEC83F8279238F83F" box="[961,1050,1962,1988]" name="Belarus" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Belarus</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EEB67F82792ABF83F" box="[1061,1161,1962,1988]" name="Belgium" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Belgium</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EEBD6F82793BAF83F" box="[1172,1432,1962,1988]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFE1E782FF8B6B5FEF84F843930FFE70" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="9744B409FF8B6B5EEF84F84393BEF813" blockId="66.[151,1436,1745,2025]" box="[198,1436,1997,2025]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EEF84F8439708F813" box="[198,298,1998,2024]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EEE74F84397ACF813" box="[310,398,1998,2024]" name="Canada" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Canada</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EEEDBF84397F4F813" box="[409,470,1998,2024]" name="Chile" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Chile</collectingCountry>
[introduced];
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EED35F8439498F813" box="[631,698,1998,2024]" name="China" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
(including
<collectingRegion id="553F7AEBFF8B6B5EEC79F84395B8F812" box="[827,922,1998,2025]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EECE4F84395DEF813" box="[934,1020,1998,2024]" name="Croatia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Croatia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EEB45F843929CF813" box="[1031,1214,1998,2024]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EEB8BF8439317F813" box="[1225,1333,1998,2024]" name="Denmark" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Denmark</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8B6B5EEA02F84393BAF813" box="[1344,1432,1998,2024]" name="Estonia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Estonia</collectingCountry>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9744B409FF8A6B5FEF84FF14930FFE70" blockId="67.[198,1436,152,395]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEF84FF14973DFF48" box="[198,287,153,179]" name="Finland" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Finland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEE6EFF14975EFF48" box="[300,380,153,179]" name="France" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">France</collectingCountry>
; Georgia;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEEB6FF149442FF48" box="[500,608,153,179]" name="Germany" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Germany</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FED2FFF1494E2FF48" box="[621,704,153,179]" name="Greece" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Greece</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FED8FFF149511FF48" box="[717,819,153,179]" name="Hungary" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hungary</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEC02FF1495B0FF48" box="[832,914,153,179]" name="Iceland" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Iceland</collectingCountry>
[introduced];
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEB74FF149245FF48" box="[1078,1127,153,179]" name="Iran" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Iran</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEB36FF149287FF48" box="[1140,1189,153,179]" name="Iraq" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Iraq</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEBF0FF149327FF48" box="[1202,1285,153,179]" name="Ireland" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ireland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEA50FF149376FF48" box="[1298,1364,153,179]" name="Israel" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Israel</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEA23FF1493BAFF48" box="[1377,1432,153,179]" name="Italy" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Italy</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEF84FF309736FF2C" box="[198,276,189,215]" name="Jordan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Jordan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEE62FF309784FF2C" box="[288,422,189,215]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEEF0FF3097D8FF2C" box="[434,506,189,215]" name="South Korea" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FED44FF3094A8FF2C" box="[518,650,189,215]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEDD4FF3094DEFF2C" box="[662,764,189,215]" name="Lebanon" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEC45FF309580FF2C" box="[775,930,189,215]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Liechtenstein</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FECEFFF30923EFF2C" box="[941,1052,189,215]" name="Lithuania" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEB6AFF30929EFF2C" box="[1064,1212,189,215]" name="Luxembourg" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Luxembourg</collectingCountry>
; Macedonia;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEA11FF3093BAFF2C" box="[1363,1432,189,215]" name="Malta" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Malta</collectingCountry>
; Mayotte;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEE71FF6C97BEFF00" box="[307,412,225,251]" name="Moldova" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Moldova</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEEEBFF6C9438FF00" box="[425,538,225,251]" name="Mongolia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FED64FF6C94ADFF00" box="[550,655,225,251]" name="Morocco" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Morocco</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEDD9FF6C94C3FF00" box="[667,737,225,251]" name="Nepal" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEDACFF6C955BFF00" box="[750,889,225,251]" name="Netherlands" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FECC4FF6C923FFF00" box="[902,1053,225,251]" name="New Zealand" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
[introduced];
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEB82FF6C937EFF00" box="[1216,1372,225,251]" name="New Zealand" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEA2AFF6C96DAFEE4" name="Norway" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Norway</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEE47FE88974AFEE4" box="[261,360,261,287]" name="Pakistan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEE31FE8897E6FEE4" box="[371,452,261,287]" name="Poland" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Poland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEE93FE889416FEE4" box="[465,564,261,287]" name="Portugal" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Portugal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FED02FE88948BFEE4" box="[576,681,261,287]" name="Romania" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Romania</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEDF7FE889521FEE4" box="[693,771,261,287]" name="Russia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Russia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEC52FE889554FEE4" box="[784,886,261,287]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Scotland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FECC0FE8895EFFEE4" box="[898,973,261,287]" name="Serbia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Serbia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEC9BFE88921DFEE4" box="[985,1087,261,287]" name="Slovakia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEB09FE889293FEE4" box="[1099,1201,261,287]" name="Slovenia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEBFFFE88936FFEE4" box="[1213,1357,261,287]" name="South Africa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">South Africa</collectingCountry>
[introduced];
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEE60FEA49747FEB8" box="[290,357,297,323]" name="Spain" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Spain</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEE33FEA497EFFEB8" box="[369,461,297,323]" name="Sweden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sweden</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEE9BFEA49440FEB8" box="[473,610,297,323]" name="Switzerland" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FED2CFEA4948FFEB8" box="[622,685,297,323]" name="Syria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Syria</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEDFAFEA49508FEB8" box="[696,810,297,323]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEC77FEA495AEFEB8" box="[821,908,297,323]" name="Tunisia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FECD5FEA495C9FEB8" box="[919,1003,297,323]" name="Turkey" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Turkey</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FECB4FEA492B6FEB8" box="[1014,1172,297,323]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEBE2FEA492FBFEB8" box="[1184,1241,297,323]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">U.K.</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEBA4FEA49366FEB8" box="[1254,1348,297,323]" name="Ukraine" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEA0DFEA493BEFEB8" box="[1359,1436,297,323]" name="United States of America" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
[introduced];
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FF8A6B5FEE23FEC097C1FE9C" box="[353,483,333,359]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
. (
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,
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8A6B5FEDA3FEC09551FE9C" author="Archer, M. E." box="[737,883,333,359]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref56923" refString="Archer, M. E. (1989) A key to the world species of the Vespinae (Hymenoptera). Research Monographs of the College of Ripon &amp; York St John, 2, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1989">Archer 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
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,
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8A6B5FEB2BFEC093BAFE9C" author="Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Kojima, J. I." box="[1129,1432,333,359]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="51 - 92" refId="ref60672" refString="Carpenter, J. M. &amp; Kojima, J. I. (1997) Checklist of the species in the subfamily Vespinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Natural history bulletin of Ibaraki University, 1, 51 - 92." type="journal article" year="1997">Carpenter &amp; Kojima 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
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Rafi
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<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FF8A6B5FEB39FEFC9303FE70" author="Fateryga, A. V." box="[1147,1313,369,395]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="193 - 233" refId="ref63323" refString="Fateryga, A. V. (2018) Wasps of the family Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of the Crimean Peninsula. Entomofauna, 39 (1), 193 - 233." type="journal article" year="2018">Fateryga 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>