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<document id="D84C7A2B54A1A6568DD9E135DA0CC051" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.923.2445" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10727741" ID-ZooBank="AD68CEDD-2F2D-4010-BE7A-1B1AE9E4A0F3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1709215085450" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2024" docId="E54587AB380D0B48FDC7FD2553F5F9D1" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.923.1-119.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 923" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2445/10835" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parviturbo cicatricosus Herbert 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9128AAA8-ECB0-4E9B-8BD1-C6579D59DB86" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="197CFFD3385E0B1CFF9BFFC25776FFD3" masterDocTitle="The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1710414732225" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="922007F03FA25113B659AF03679E5B4A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="824AAE444C75F07231D9492FA74C3D69">
<mods:title id="3B0C1D1C89C19E4D1F9597B289A6478E">The Vetigastropoda (Mollusca) of Walters Shoal, with descriptions of two new genera and thirty new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="94445A45AF94109D1F7D582B3082B3AC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A3859DFC55C166115D1104583E56EAD">
<mods:roleTerm id="777E31EAA89BEE7DE1BC92BE237EFDA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="280094D8B0B06C94521F39C3332BCA07">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4F39F683321E894433C7E47F2B23AE01">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="61CDEE3731C178FA3825E727E63C2164">
<mods:title id="3EADDDFC14F1C4557FBB8B7AFD3AE84B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3B4AF07AD277AA2AFD9D5E166BA69B89">
<mods:date id="5252FCE8C51BA1C3CC9DCA9E78E08AF6">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F295BCB82EE990D94AE2EB537CE57D2E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1E9A661BBC815A443C5263C4A8AB204D">2024-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3A0F90339CFE4FD8E9FC4302C824DF79" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4573BD75913CE014541B488B8AE9257F">923</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="24C230132B839166EC81624ADA8B21F9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B2079B67D6C2FE3D777ADD64C80A9BAE">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C909DCB223000E24A1878EAFA401383A">119</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="2D8A24BB42A4199790672B07E774E626">
<mods:url id="29C4E3109AA9FF62366122E4AD56C3EF">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2445/10835</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="07145300C5FA73A176CA97DD9F3BF3B8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0F10C1857277F9C13B1D6E0A61C548A7" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.923.2445</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="977082BA0C6A0C2270420E5DBFBCA017" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B77D14A14365ED1F83C62A6E0CE90627" type="Zenodo-Dep">10727741</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A9FD1C3B11D77EAE6125B55D7C1C7A59" type="ZooBank">AD68CEDD-2F2D-4010-BE7A-1B1AE9E4A0F3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E54587AB380D0B48FDC7FD2553F5F9D1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9128AAA8-ECB0-4E9B-8BD1-C6579D59DB86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E54587AB380D0B48FDC7FD2553F5F9D1" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<subSubSection id="25F66536380D0B4FFDC7FD2554A1FCD1" box="[604,983,743,770]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380D0B4FFDC7FD2554A1FCD1" blockId="83.[355,1232,743,841]" box="[604,983,743,770]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="361B81D1380D0B4FFDC7FD2554A1FCD1" box="[604,983,743,770]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E380D0B4FFDC7FD255403FCD1" authority="Herbert, 2024" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2024" box="[604,885,743,770]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380D0B4FFDC7FD255403FCD1" bold="true" box="[604,885,743,770]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Parviturbo cicatricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44AB57D4380D0B4FFCE6FD2A54A1FCD1" box="[893,983,744,770]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F66536380D0B4FFEF8FCC95413FC9A" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380D0B4FFEF8FCC953A6FCF5" blockId="83.[355,1232,743,841]" box="[355,1232,779,806]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<uri id="197D3ABF380D0B4FFEF8FCC953A6FCF5" box="[355,1232,779,806]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="194A0C68380D0B4FFD1EFCC953A6FCF5" box="[645,1232,779,806]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">9128AAA8-ECB0-4E9B-8BD1-C6579D59DB86</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380D0B4FFD55FCED5413FC9A" blockId="83.[355,1232,743,841]" box="[718,869,815,841]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<figureCitation id="F5D72A38380D0B4FFD55FCED544AFC9A" box="[718,828,815,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,1099,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-304@79.[189,1398,1098,1780]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 32. A. Cantrainea herosae sp. nov., protoconch (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-35706). B. Parviturbo cicatricosus sp. nov., holotype, protoconch and axial varices on early teleoconch. C–F. Microcollonia miniata sp. nov.C. Protoconch and early teleoconch (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-35709).D. Operculum, maximum diameter 1.0 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-35708). E. Radula, half row (ex stn WS07). F. Radula, rachidian and right lateral teeth (ex stn WS07). Scale bars: A–C =100 μm; D =250 μm; E =25 μm; F = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10727836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10727836/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 32B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F5D72A38380D0B4FFCD3FCED5413FC9A" box="[840,869,815,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="84.[189,232,1960,1986]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1581,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-468@84.[189,1399,1581,1930]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Fig. 34. Parviturbo cicatricosus sp. nov., holotype, diameter 2.7 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-35710). A. Apertural view.B. Oblique basal view.C. Strong axial growth flaws behind outer lip, scale bar=200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10727840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10727840/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">34</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F66536380D0B4FFF26FCB254A8FBF0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380D0B4FFF26FCB25640FC59" blockId="83.[189,310,880,906]" box="[189,310,880,906]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="361B81D1380D0B4FFF26FCB25640FC59" bold="true" box="[189,310,880,906]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380D0B4FFF26FCB25640FC59" bold="true" box="[189,310,880,906]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380D0B4FFF26FC5D54A8FBF0" blockId="83.[188,1399,927,1060]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
Shell small, turbiniform, diameter up to
<quantity id="AA149B58380D0B4FFD09FC5D5598FC69" box="[658,750,927,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
, whorls rounded; umbilicus moderately wide; sculpture of strong angular spiral cords (± 11 on final whorl) and distinct axial varices or growth scars; growth scars becoming more numerous in final quarter whorl; subperipheral cord level with insertion of outer lip; outer lip notched at ends of spiral cords; uniformly milky-white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F66536380D0B4FFF26FB89569CFB64" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380D0B4FFF26FB895632FBB6" blockId="83.[189,324,1099,1125]" box="[189,324,1099,1125]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="361B81D1380D0B4FFF26FB895632FBB6" bold="true" box="[189,324,1099,1125]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380D0B4FFF26FB895632FBB6" bold="true" box="[189,324,1099,1125]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380D0B4FFF26FBB8569CFB64" blockId="83.[189,1398,1146,1207]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
From the Latin “
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380D0B4FFE1FFBB956A8FB47" box="[388,478,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">cicatrix</emphasis>
” – “a scar”,
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E380D0B4FFDECFBB85464FB47" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2024" box="[631,786,1146,1172]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosus">
“
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380D0B4FFD1FFBB95464FB47" box="[644,786,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">cicatricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” – “full of scars”; in reference to the frequent axial varices and growth flaws.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F66536380D0B4FFF26FB1D5230F8DD" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380D0B4FFF26FB1D56DCFB2A" blockId="83.[189,426,1247,1273]" box="[189,426,1247,1273]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="361B81D1380D0B4FFF26FB1D56DCFB2A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1247,1273]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380D0B4FFF26FB1D56DCFB2A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1247,1273]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="DD843CE0380D0B4FFF71FACC5558FAA3" collectingDate="2017-05-01" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="294" latitude="-33.283333" location="WALTERS SHOAL" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="43.866665" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-35710" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380D0B4FFF71FACC562AFAFB" blockId="83.[189,1399,1294,1392]" box="[234,348,1294,1320]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380D0B4FFF71FACC562AFAFB" bold="true" box="[234,348,1294,1320]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<typeStatus id="B257881F380D0B4FFF71FACC562AFAFB" box="[234,348,1294,1320]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380D0B4FFF26FAF05558FAA3" blockId="83.[189,1399,1294,1392]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<location id="68336066380D0B4FFF26FAF056DAFA9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E54587AB380D0B48FDC7FD2553F5F9D1:68336066380D0B4FFF26FAF056DAFA9F" box="[189,428,1330,1356]" latitude="-33.283333" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="43.866665" name="WALTERS SHOAL" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">WALTERS SHOAL</location>
• empty shell; slopes, stn DW4879;
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A380D0B4FFCC5FAF254B3FA9F" box="[862,965,1328,1356]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="-33.283333">33°17′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A380D0B4FFC48FAF2534BFA9F" box="[979,1085,1328,1356]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="43.866665">43°52′ E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="AA149B58380D0B4FFB0FFAF0526BFA9F" box="[1172,1309,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.88" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="294.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="288.0">
<elevation id="E6C1D18E380D0B4FFB0FFAF0526BFA9F" box="[1172,1309,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.88" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="294.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="288.0">288–300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="1952107D380D0B4FFAB1FAF0578DFABC" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2017-05-01">
<collectingDate id="0916E995380D0B4FFAB1FAF0578DFABC" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2017-05-01">1 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="3D4A9EC6380D0B4FFE9CFA97555CFAA3" box="[263,554,1365,1392]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">MNHN-IM-2000-35710</specimenCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DD843CE0380D0B4FFF71FA55560EFA2B" collectingDate="2017-05-01" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="294" latitude="-33.283333" location="WALTERS SHOAL" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="43.866665" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="MNHN- IM-2000-35711" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380D0B4FFF71FA555611FA62" blockId="83.[189,1399,1431,1635]" box="[234,359,1431,1457]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380D0B4FFF71FA555611FA62" bold="true" box="[234,359,1431,1457]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<typeStatus id="B257881F380D0B4FFF71FA555611FA62" box="[234,359,1431,1457]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380D0B4FFF26FA7855F7F9B0" blockId="83.[189,1399,1431,1635]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<location id="68336066380D0B4FFF26FA7856C5FA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E54587AB380D0B48FDC7FD2553F5F9D1:68336066380D0B4FFF26FA7856C5FA07" box="[189,435,1466,1492]" name="WALTERS SHOAL" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">WALTERS SHOAL</location>
–
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380D0B4FFE78FA785558FA07" bold="true" box="[483,558,1466,1492]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">slopes</emphasis>
• 1 empty shell; same collection data as for
<typeStatus id="B257881F380D0B4FFB08FA78538BFA07" box="[1171,1277,1466,1492]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCode id="3D4A9EC6380D0B4FFA88FA79560EFA2B" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">MNHN- IM-2000-35711</specimenCode>
•
<materialsCitation id="DD843CE0380D0B4FFE0CFA1C56AAF9CF" collectingDate="2017-05-03" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="578" latitude="-33.283333" location="WALTERS SHOAL" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="43.933334" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-35712" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
1 empty shell; stn DW4886;
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A380D0B4FFD60FA1E5413FA2B" box="[763,869,1500,1528]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="-33.283333">33°17′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A380D0B4FFCEEFA1E5494FA2B" box="[885,994,1500,1528]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="43.933334">43°56′ E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="AA149B58380D0B4FFBA5FA1F53BCFA2B" box="[1086,1226,1501,1528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.775" metricValueMax="5.82" metricValueMin="5.7299999999999995" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="577.5" valueMax="582.0" valueMin="573.0">
<elevation id="E6C1D18E380D0B4FFBA5FA1F53BCFA2B" box="[1086,1226,1501,1528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.775" metricValueMax="5.82" metricValueMin="5.7299999999999995" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="577.5" valueMax="582.0" valueMin="573.0">573–582 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="1952107D380D0B4FFB42FA1C5204FA2B" box="[1241,1394,1502,1528]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2017-05-03">
<collectingDate id="0916E995380D0B4FFB42FA1C5204FA2B" box="[1241,1394,1502,1528]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2017-05-03">3 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="3D4A9EC6380D0B4FFF26F9C356AAF9CF" box="[189,476,1537,1564]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">MNHN-IM-2000-35712</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="DD843CE0380D0B4FFE62F9C3555FF9EC" collectingDate="2017-05-04" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="626" latitude="-33.266666" location="WALTERS SHOAL" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="43.966667" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-35713" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
1 empty shell; stn DW4893;
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A380D0B4FFCCEFA3D54CBF9C8" box="[853,957,1535,1563]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="-33.266666">33°16′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A380D0B4FFC57FA3D5341F9C8" box="[972,1079,1535,1563]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="43.966667">43°58′ E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="AA149B58380D0B4FFB0BF9C3526CF9C8" box="[1168,1306,1537,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" metricValueMax="6.29" metricValueMin="6.2299999999999995" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="626.0" valueMax="629.0" valueMin="623.0">
<elevation id="E6C1D18E380D0B4FFB0BF9C3526CF9C8" box="[1168,1306,1537,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" metricValueMax="6.29" metricValueMin="6.2299999999999995" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="626.0" valueMax="629.0" valueMin="623.0">623–629 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="1952107D380D0B4FFAB2F9C3578DF9ED" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2017-05-04">
<collectingDate id="0916E995380D0B4FFAB2F9C3578DF9ED" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2017-05-04">4 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="3D4A9EC6380D0B4FFE91F9E6555FF9EC" box="[266,553,1572,1599]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">MNHN-IM-2000-35713</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="DD843CE0380D0B4FFDDCF9E655F7F9B0" collectingDate="2017-05-02" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="380" latitude="-33.266666" location="WALTERS SHOAL" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="43.833332" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-35714" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
1 empty shell; stn DW4881;
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A380D0B4FFC3CF9E15366F9ED" box="[935,1040,1571,1599]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="-33.266666">33°16′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A380D0B4FFBBBF9E153FAF9EC" box="[1056,1164,1571,1599]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="43.833332">43°50′ E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="AA149B58380D0B4FFB7CF9E65207F9EC" box="[1255,1393,1572,1599]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7950000000000004" metricValueMax="3.8200000000000003" metricValueMin="3.7700000000000005" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="379.5" valueMax="382.0" valueMin="377.0">
<elevation id="E6C1D18E380D0B4FFB7CF9E65207F9EC" box="[1255,1393,1572,1599]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7950000000000004" metricValueMax="3.8200000000000003" metricValueMin="3.7700000000000005" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="379.5" valueMax="382.0" valueMin="377.0">377–382 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="1952107D380D0B4FFF26F98A5638F9B1" box="[189,334,1608,1634]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2017-05-02">
<collectingDate id="0916E995380D0B4FFF26F98A5638F9B1" box="[189,334,1608,1634]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2017-05-02">2 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="3D4A9EC6380D0B4FFEC1F98A550AF9B0" box="[346,636,1608,1635]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">MNHN-IM-2000-35714</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380D0B4FFF71F94B56D0F970" blockId="83.[189,1399,1673,1806]" box="[234,422,1673,1699]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380D0B4FFF71F94B56D0F970" bold="true" box="[234,422,1673,1699]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380D0B4FFF26F96F5230F8DD" blockId="83.[189,1399,1673,1806]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation id="DD843CE0380D0B4FFF26F96F56C4F938" collectingDate="2017-05-01" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="297" latitude="-33.283333" location="WALTERS SHOAL" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="43.85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="2">
<location id="68336066380D0B4FFF26F96F56DBF914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E54587AB380D0B48FDC7FD2553F5F9D1:68336066380D0B4FFF26F96F56DBF914" box="[189,429,1709,1735]" latitude="-33.283333" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="43.85" name="WALTERS SHOAL" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">WALTERS SHOAL</location>
–
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380D0B4FFE4BF96F556DF914" bold="true" box="[464,539,1709,1735]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">slopes</emphasis>
• 2 empty shells; stn DW4880;
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A380D0B4FFC3DF9695379F914" box="[934,1039,1707,1735]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="-33.283333">33°17′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A380D0B4FFB84F96953FAF914" box="[1055,1164,1707,1735]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="43.85">43°51′ E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="AA149B58380D0B4FFB7DF96F5207F914" box="[1254,1393,1709,1736]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.965" metricValueMax="3.18" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="296.5" valueMax="318.0" valueMin="275.0">
<elevation id="E6C1D18E380D0B4FFB7DF96F5207F914" box="[1254,1393,1709,1736]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.965" metricValueMax="3.18" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="296.5" valueMax="318.0" valueMin="275.0">275–318 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="1952107D380D0B4FFF26F912563AF939" box="[189,332,1744,1771]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2017-05-01">
<collectingDate id="0916E995380D0B4FFF26F912563AF939" box="[189,332,1744,1771]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2017-05-01">1 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="0BFDAE78380D0B4FFEC3F91356C4F938" box="[344,434,1745,1771]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="DD843CE0380D0B4FFE52F9125661F8DD" collectingDate="2017-05-03" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="326" latitude="-33.283333" location="WALTERS SHOAL" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="43.916668" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="7BEAFD34380D0B4FFE52F91256AEF939" box="[457,472,1744,1770]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">2</specimenCount>
empty shells; stn DW4885;
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A380D0B4FFCB9F90D54FEF939" box="[802,904,1743,1771]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="-33.283333">33°17′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A380D0B4FFC0FF90D548AF938" box="[916,1020,1743,1771]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="43.916668">43°55′ E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="AA149B58380D0B4FFBD4F91253A1F938" box="[1103,1239,1744,1771]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.7199999999999998" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="326.0" valueMax="380.0" valueMin="272.0">
<elevation id="E6C1D18E380D0B4FFBD4F91253A1F938" box="[1103,1239,1744,1771]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.7199999999999998" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="326.0" valueMax="380.0" valueMin="272.0">272–380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="1952107D380D0B4FFB79F9125204F939" box="[1250,1394,1744,1771]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2017-05-03">
<collectingDate id="0916E995380D0B4FFB79F9125204F939" box="[1250,1394,1744,1771]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2017-05-03">3 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="0BFDAE78380D0B4FFF26F9365661F8DD" box="[189,279,1780,1806]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="DD843CE0380D0B4FFEABF9365234F8DD" box="[304,1346,1778,1806]" collectingDate="2017-05-03" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="620" latitude="-33.283333" location="WALTERS SHOAL" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="43.95" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1">
1 empty shell; stn DW4887;
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A380D0B4FFD19F930559EF8DD" box="[642,744,1778,1806]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="-33.283333">33°17′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08D8507A380D0B4FFD6EF9305428F8DD" box="[757,862,1778,1806]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="43.95">43°57′ E</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="AA149B58380D0B4FFC28F931534DF8DD" box="[947,1083,1779,1806]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.195" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.99" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="619.5" valueMax="640.0" valueMin="599.0">
<elevation id="E6C1D18E380D0B4FFC28F931534DF8DD" box="[947,1083,1779,1806]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.195" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.99" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="619.5" valueMax="640.0" valueMin="599.0">599–640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="1952107D380D0B4FFBDCF93653AEF8DD" box="[1095,1240,1780,1806]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2017-05-03">
<collectingDate id="0916E995380D0B4FFBDCF93653AEF8DD" box="[1095,1240,1780,1806]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2017-05-03">3 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="0BFDAE78380D0B4FFB7FF9365234F8DD" box="[1252,1346,1780,1806]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F66536380D0B48FF26F8F75430FC81" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380D0B4FFF26F8F75638F89C" blockId="83.[189,334,1845,1871]" box="[189,334,1845,1871]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="361B81D1380D0B4FFF26F8F75638F89C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1845,1871]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380D0B4FFF26F8F75638F89C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1845,1871]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380D0B48FF26F8A6552EFDC3" blockId="83.[188,1399,1892,2025]" lastBlockId="84.[188,1400,265,528]" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<smallCapsWord id="6BB5A061380D0B4FFF26F8A65677F8AE" baselines="1911,1912" box="[189,257,1892,1918]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Shell" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">SHELL</smallCapsWord>
. Small (diameter up to
<quantity id="AA149B58380D0B4FFD8CF8A65503F8AD" box="[535,629,1892,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
), turbiniform, wider than high, with rounded whorls and indented suture; periphery evenly rounded, close to mid-whorl; base rounded, with moderately wide umbilicus; teleoconch of up to 2.25 whorls. First teleoconch whorl initially with 3 spiral lirae and strong axial varix at about 0.25 whorls (
<figureCitation id="F5D72A38380D0B4FFE2CF80C5554F83B" box="[439,546,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,1099,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-304@79.[189,1398,1098,1780]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 32. A. Cantrainea herosae sp. nov., protoconch (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-35706). B. Parviturbo cicatricosus sp. nov., holotype, protoconch and axial varices on early teleoconch. C–F. Microcollonia miniata sp. nov.C. Protoconch and early teleoconch (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-35709).D. Operculum, maximum diameter 1.0 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-35708). E. Radula, half row (ex stn WS07). F. Radula, rachidian and right lateral teeth (ex stn WS07). Scale bars: A–C =100 μm; D =250 μm; E =25 μm; F = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10727836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10727836/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 32B</figureCitation>
); lirae strengthen with growth to form angular cords; further axial varices or scars occur, often at intervals of approx. 0.25 whorls, becoming more numerous in final quarter of last whorl (
<figureCitation id="F5D72A38380A0B48FE8AFEE9560BFE96" box="[273,381,299,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="84.[189,232,1960,1986]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1581,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-468@84.[189,1399,1581,1930]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Fig. 34. Parviturbo cicatricosus sp. nov., holotype, diameter 2.7 mm (MNHN-IM-2000-35710). A. Apertural view.B. Oblique basal view.C. Strong axial growth flaws behind outer lip, scale bar=200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10727840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10727840/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
); additional cord arises below adapical suture during second whorl, and a fifth emerges from abapical suture just prior to aperture, at whorl periphery; intervals between spiral cords with weak, close-set axial threads; base similarly sculptured with six cords, subperipheral one level with insertion of outer lip; umbilicus of moderate width, its margin evenly rounded, but narrowing rapidly and with steep sides after innermost basal cord. Aperture subcircular; peristome complete, somewhat flattened in parietal region; columella concave, at most slightly reflected; outer lip notched at ends of spiral cords; interior lacking conspicuous nacre.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380A0B48FF26FDF45274FDA2" blockId="84.[189,1398,565,625]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<smallCapsWord id="6BB5A061380A0B48FF26FDF4563AFD9D" baselines="585,585" box="[189,332,566,592]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Protoconch" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">PROTOCONCH</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="F5D72A38380A0B48FEFBFDF756B8FD9C" box="[352,462,565,592]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="79.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,1099,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-304@79.[189,1398,1098,1780]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Fig. 32. A. Cantrainea herosae sp. nov., protoconch (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-35706). B. Parviturbo cicatricosus sp. nov., holotype, protoconch and axial varices on early teleoconch. C–F. Microcollonia miniata sp. nov.C. Protoconch and early teleoconch (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-35709).D. Operculum, maximum diameter 1.0 mm (paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-35708). E. Radula, half row (ex stn WS07). F. Radula, rachidian and right lateral teeth (ex stn WS07). Scale bars: A–C =100 μm; D =250 μm; E =25 μm; F = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10727836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10727836/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 32B</figureCitation>
). Glassy with faint corneous tinge; diameter ± 350 μm, ca 1.25 whorls, apical bulb rounded; sculptured with distinct subspiral threads; terminal lip straight, slightly flaring.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380A0B48FF26FD555201FD62" blockId="84.[189,1399,663,689]" box="[189,1399,663,689]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<smallCapsWord id="6BB5A061380A0B48FF26FD555663FD7C" baselines="682,682" box="[189,277,663,689]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Apical whorls translucent, becoming less so with growth; last adult whorl uniformly milky-white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380A0B48FF26FD155668FCC0" blockId="84.[189,1399,727,787]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<smallCapsWord id="6BB5A061380A0B48FF26FD155634FD3C" baselines="746,746" box="[189,322,727,753]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Dimensions" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">DIMENSIONS</smallCapsWord>
.
<typeStatus id="B257881F380A0B48FECFFD1556B2FD22" box="[340,452,727,753]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, height
<quantity id="AA149B58380A0B48FDBDFD1555F0FD22" box="[550,646,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, diameter
<quantity id="AA149B58380A0B48FC9DFD155410FD22" box="[774,870,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
; largest specimen, height
<quantity id="AA149B58380A0B48FB3AFD155274FD22" box="[1185,1282,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
, diameter
<quantity id="AA149B58380A0B48FF26FD3B566CFCC0" box="[189,282,761,787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380A0B48FF26FCFB5430FC81" blockId="84.[189,838,824,851]" box="[189,838,824,851]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<smallCapsWord id="6BB5A061380A0B48FF26FCFB5634FC82" baselines="844,844" box="[189,322,825,851]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Operculum" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">OPERCULUM</smallCapsWord>
,
<smallCapsWord id="6BB5A061380A0B48FECAFCFC56D1FC82" baselines="844" box="[337,423,830,849]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="radula" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">RADULA</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="6BB5A061380A0B48FE35FCFC56ACFC82" baselines="844" box="[430,474,830,849]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="6BB5A061380A0B48FE7AFCFC553BFC82" baselines="844" box="[481,589,830,849]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="external" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">EXTERNAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="6BB5A061380A0B48FDCEFCFC55CDFC82" baselines="844" box="[597,699,830,849]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="anatomy" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">ANATOMY</smallCapsWord>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F66536380A0B48FF26FCBA54A9FC32" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380A0B48FF26FCBA5620FC41" blockId="84.[189,342,888,914]" box="[189,342,888,914]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<heading id="361B81D1380A0B48FF26FCBA5620FC41" bold="true" box="[189,342,888,914]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380A0B48FF26FCBA5620FC41" bold="true" box="[189,342,888,914]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380A0B48FF26FC6454A9FC32" blockId="84.[189,1399,933,993]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
Known only from the slopes of Walters Shoal, at depths of
<quantity id="AA149B58380A0B48FCE1FC675374FC13" box="[890,1026,933,960]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.615" metricValueMax="6.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="461.5" valueMax="623.0" valueMin="300.0">300–623 m</quantity>
; dredged on substrata of coarse sand with octocorals and solitary corals; living specimens unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F66536380A0B48FF26FBC553F5F9D1" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380A0B48FF26FBC55659FBF2" blockId="84.[189,303,1031,1057]" box="[189,303,1031,1057]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<heading id="361B81D1380A0B48FF26FBC55659FBF2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1031,1057]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380A0B48FF26FBC55659FBF2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1031,1057]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380A0B48FF26FBF65512FB06" blockId="84.[189,1399,1076,1238]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C380A0B48FF26FBF6561AFB9C" author="Herbert D. G." box="[189,364,1076,1103]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref60592" refString="Herbert D. G. 2015. An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca). Zootaxa 4049 (1): 1 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4049.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Herbert (2015)</bibRefCitation>
referred three South African species to
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E380A0B48FCA5FBF654C9FB9D" authorityName="Pilsbry &amp; McGinty" authorityYear="1945" box="[830,959,1076,1102]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380A0B48FCA5FBF654C9FB9D" box="[830,959,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Parviturbo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and two of these somewhat resemble
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E380A0B48FF26FB9456A1FBA3" authority="Herbert, 2024" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,471,1110,1136]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380A0B48FF26FB9456A1FBA3" box="[189,471,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Parviturbo cicatricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44AB57D4380A0B48FE7AFB955534FBA2" box="[481,578,1111,1137]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, namely
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E380A0B48FD29FB955356FBA2" authority="(Thiele, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[690,1056,1110,1137]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="agulhasensis">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380A0B48FD29FB95541DFBA3" box="[690,875,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. agulhasensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C380A0B48FCE6FB94536EFBA2" author="Thiele J." box="[893,1048,1110,1137]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="35 - 382" refId="ref63529" refString="Thiele J. 1925. Gastropoda der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, II. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot;, 1898 - 1899, 17 (2): 35 - 382 [dual pagination; also numbered 1 - 348]. Gustav Fischer, Jena." type="journal article" year="1925">Thiele, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E380A0B48FBFAFB955672FB40" authority="(Bartsch, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Bartsch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alfredensis">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380A0B48FBFAFB955277FBA3" box="[1121,1281,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. alfredensis</emphasis>
(Bartsch, 1915)
</taxonomicName>
, but both have fewer spiral cords than
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E380A0B48FD77FBBB54EDFB41" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2024" box="[748,923,1145,1170]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosus">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380A0B48FD77FBBB54EDFB41" box="[748,923,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. cicatricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are respectively smaller (diameter
<quantity id="AA149B58380A0B48FF26FB58566CFB67" box="[189,282,1178,1204]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
) and larger (diameter
<quantity id="AA149B58380A0B48FDBAFB585508FB67" box="[545,638,1178,1204]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
) than
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E380A0B48FD52FB585405FB60" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2024" box="[713,883,1178,1203]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosus">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380A0B48FD52FB585405FB60" box="[713,883,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. cicatricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The third species,
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E380A0B48FBC6FB585204FB60" authority="(Barnard, 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1117,1394,1177,1203]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sola">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380A0B48FBC6FB5853DAFB60" box="[1117,1196,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. sola</emphasis>
(Barnard, 1963)
</taxonomicName>
, has a much stronger axial sculpture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5336BD380A0B49FF26FB3E5495FEF7" blockId="84.[187,1401,1275,1538]" lastBlockId="85.[593,995,265,292]" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
In their global revision the genus,
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C380A0B48FDDEFB395456FAC5" author="Rubio F. &amp; Rolan E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces R." box="[581,800,1275,1302]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="167 - 259" refId="ref62936" refString="Rubio F., Rolan E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces R. 2015. Revision of the genera Parviturbo and Pseudorbis (Gastropoda, Skeneidae). Iberus 33 (2): 167 - 259." type="journal article" year="2015">
Rubio
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380A0B48FD0AFB3E55B5FAC6" box="[657,707,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded no species of
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E380A0B48FBB7FB3953DBFAC6" authorityName="Pilsbry &amp; McGinty" authorityYear="1945" box="[1068,1197,1275,1301]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380A0B48FBB7FB3953DBFAC6" box="[1068,1197,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Parviturbo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the tropical Indian Ocean, but described four new species from the tropical south-west Pacific. Of these,
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E380A0B48FB61FADC55D1FA8A" authority="Rubio, Rolan &amp; Fernandez-Garces, 2015" authorityName="Rubio, Rolan &amp; Fernandez-Garces" authorityYear="2015" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pombali">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380A0B48FB61FADC5200FAE4" box="[1274,1398,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. pombali</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="097D4B4C380A0B48FF26FAFD55D1FA8A" author="Rubio F. &amp; Rolan E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces R." box="[189,679,1342,1369]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="167 - 259" refId="ref62936" refString="Rubio F., Rolan E. &amp; Fernandez-Garces R. 2015. Revision of the genera Parviturbo and Pseudorbis (Gastropoda, Skeneidae). Iberus 33 (2): 167 - 259." type="journal article" year="2015">Rubio, Rolán &amp; Fernández-Garcés, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="15FB762D380A0B48FD69FAFD5424FA8A" box="[754,850,1343,1369]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
is perhaps the most similar to
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E380A0B48FB57FAFD520FFA8B" authority="Herbert, 2024" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2024" box="[1228,1401,1343,1368]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380A0B48FB57FAFD520FFA8B" box="[1228,1401,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. cicatricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44AB57D4380A0B48FF24FAA35668FAA8" box="[191,286,1377,1403]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E380A0B48FEC2FAA356A1FAA9" authorityName="Rubio, Rolan &amp; Fernandez-Garces" authorityYear="2015" box="[345,471,1376,1402]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pombali">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380A0B48FEC2FAA356A1FAA9" box="[345,471,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. pombali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller (diameter
<quantity id="AA149B58380A0B48FD4FFAA25435FAA9" box="[724,835,1376,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
), and has fewer spiral cords with stronger axial sculpture in their intervals. With respect to their sharp spiral cords and distinct protoconch sculpture, species of the
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E380A0B48FEF0FA6654F7FA6C" authority="Pilsbry &amp; McGinty, 1945" authorityName="Pilsbry &amp; McGinty" authorityYear="1945" box="[363,897,1444,1471]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rehderi">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380A0B48FEF0FA66553CFA6D" box="[363,586,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Parviturbo rehderi</emphasis>
Pilsbry &amp; McGinty, 1945
</taxonomicName>
group from the Caribbean also somewhat resemble
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E380A0B48FEABFA0456AAFA0C" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2024" box="[304,476,1478,1503]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosus">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380A0B48FEABFA0456AAFA0C" box="[304,476,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. cicatricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but these too are smaller and have fewer spiral cords. None of the described species of
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E380A0B48FEA2FA2556CCF9D2" authorityName="Pilsbry &amp; McGinty" authorityYear="1945" box="[313,442,1511,1537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380A0B48FEA2FA2556CCF9D2" box="[313,442,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Parviturbo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the distinctive growth scars exhibited by
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E380A0B48FC49FA2A530AF9D2" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2024" box="[978,1148,1512,1537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Skeneidae" genus="Parviturbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicatricosus">
<emphasis id="5F98EAAF380A0B48FC49FA2A530AF9D2" box="[978,1148,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. cicatricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<subSection id="04632F56380B0B49FDCAFECB5495FEF7" box="[593,995,265,292]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="multiple">
Family
<taxonomicName id="AAEC4D3E380B0B49FD37FECB5495FEF7" authority="Powell, 1951" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1951" box="[684,995,265,292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Solariellidae Powell, 1951</taxonomicName>
</subSection>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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